CN104396376A - Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method - Google Patents
Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396376A CN104396376A CN201410509253.1A CN201410509253A CN104396376A CN 104396376 A CN104396376 A CN 104396376A CN 201410509253 A CN201410509253 A CN 201410509253A CN 104396376 A CN104396376 A CN 104396376A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method comprising the following specific steps: 1, a pit for applying soil, fertilizer and water is dug between every two trees in a row; 2, a plastic pipe is prepared, wherein the length of the plastic pipe is larger than the depth of the pit dug in the step 1; and holes are formed on the plastic pipe; 3, the pit dug in the step 1 is treated ; and 4, the pit treated in the step 3 is covered with a film. According to the fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method, fertilizing, water retention, rainwater collection, and fertilizer promotion are integrated. Soil improving, root raising, and fertilizing operations can be realized in the same pit, such that fruit tree fertilizing labor intensity is effectively reduced. With the method provided by the invention, various natural resources can be effectively utilized. Rainwater can be collected in the pit, and fruit branches obtained in winter pruning and residual stalks obtained after crop harvesting can be effectively utilized, such that waste and environment pollution phenomena caused by combustion of large amounts of stalks and fruit tree branches can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the method that clay fertilizer water is executed in a planting fruit-trees integration hole.
Background technology
Traditional fruit growing method usually by fertilising, water and banket and separately carry out, so not only waste time and energy, and the ability that the fruit tree cultivated is withstood natural calamities is poor, also cannot effectively utilizes various natural resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the method that clay fertilizer water is executed in a planting fruit-trees integration hole, solve the problem that traditional fruit growing method wastes time and energy, effectively cannot utilize various natural resources.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, dig pit and execute the hole of clay fertilizer water in the middle of two trees of every row;
Step 2, a preparation plastic tube, the length of plastic tube is greater than the degree of depth of digging pit in step 1, and punches on above-mentioned plastic tube;
The hole that step 3, treatment step 1 dig;
Step 3.1, in the hole that step 1 is dug, pad one deck filler and carry out compacting;
Step 3.2, plastic tube step 2 prepared are vertically placed on the central authorities in the hole through step 3.1 filler;
Step 3.3, hole in plastic tube surrounding layering interlock insert two kinds of fillers, one deck filler carries out compacting after filling and leading up, and then inserts another layer, carries out equally filling and leading up rear compacting, until filled up in hole;
Step 4, give through step 3 process hole overlay film;
Step 4.1, put into hole by step 3.2 plastic tube centered by, cover the upper surface forming hole with soil, compacting carried out to the upper surface in hole, and makes the surrounding of the upper surface in hole higher than center, and make plastic tube expose the upper surface in hole;
Step 4.2, the drain cover that a size and the plastics mouth of pipe match is covered on the plastics mouth of pipe;
Step 4.3, by the upper surface in the hole of a slice plastic mulching in step 4.1 and surrounding, tension mulch film after cover tightly mulch film with soil in mulch film surrounding;
Step 4.4, the position being positioned at plastic tube mouth center on mulch film make a call to a hole, namely complete.
Feature of the present invention is also:
In step 1, dig pit is square hole, and hole, side is of a size of: dark 60 ± 5 centimetres, long 80 ± 5 centimetres, wide 80 ± 5 centimetres.
Plastic tube length in step 2 is 50 ± 2 centimetres, and external diameter is 15 ± 2 centimetres, and the bore dia beaten on the plastic tube is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre, and quantity is 12-16, and hole penetrates the two sides of plastic tube wall.
Filler in step 3.1 is stalk or fruit tree, and depth of packing is 10 ± 2 centimetres.
Two kinds of fillers in step 3.3 are stalk and fruit tree.
The upper surface covering formed hole by soil in step 4.1 to be the length of side the be square of 1 ± 0.1 meter.
Mulch film in step 4.3 to be the length of side the be square of 1.2 ± 0.1 meters.
The diameter of step 4.4 mesopore is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole of the present invention, integrate fertilising, water conservation, collect rain, urge fertilizer, in a hole, realize improving the soil foster root and fertilizing operation simultaneously, effectively reduce the labour intensity of applying fruit trees with fertilizer, method of the present invention can effectively utilize various natural resources, not only can collect rainfall in hole, and remaining stalk after the fruit tree that can effectively utilize the winter to cut and crop harvesting, changes stalk and fruit tree and to burn in a large number waste and the phenomenon of contaminated environment.The inventive method is simple, easily operates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The method of clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, dig pit and execute the hole of clay fertilizer water in the middle of two trees of every row, the hole dug is hole, side, is of a size of: dark 60 ± 5 centimetres, long 80 ± 5 centimetres, wide 80 ± 5 centimetres;
Step 2, a preparation length are 50 ± 2 centimetres, and external diameter is the plastic tube of 15 ± 2 centimetres, and the length of plastic tube is greater than the degree of depth of digging pit in step 1, and on above-mentioned plastic tube, beat the hole that 12-16 diameter is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre, and hole penetrates the two sides of plastic tube wall;
The hole that step 3, treatment step 1 dig;
Step 3.1, pad one deck filler and carry out compacting in the hole that step 1 is dug, filler is stalk or fruit tree, and depth of packing is 10 ± 2 centimetres;
Step 3.2, plastic tube step 2 prepared are vertically placed on the central authorities in the hole through step 3.1 filler;
Step 3.3, hole in plastic tube surrounding layering interlock insert stalk and fruit tree two kinds of fillers, one deck filler carries out compacting after filling and leading up, and then inserts another layer, carries out equally filling and leading up rear compacting, until filled up in hole;
Step 4, give through step 3 process hole overlay film;
Step 4.1, put into hole by step 3.2 plastic tube centered by, the upper surface forming hole is covered with soil, compacting is carried out to the upper surface in hole, and make the surrounding of the upper surface in hole higher than center, and make plastic tube expose the upper surface in hole, the upper surface in above-mentioned hole to be the length of side the be square of 1 ± 0.1 meter;
Step 4.2, the drain cover that a size and the plastics mouth of pipe match is covered on the plastics mouth of pipe;
Step 4.3, be upper surface and the surrounding in the hole of foursquare plastic mulching in step 4.1 of 1.2 ± 0.1 meters by a slice length of side, after tension mulch film, cover tightly mulch film with soil in mulch film surrounding;
Step 4.4, the position being positioned at plastic tube mouth center on mulch film make a call to the hole that a diameter is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre, namely complete.
Through actual measuring and calculating, the natural rainfall of 400 jin-600 jin can be collected in each hole that clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole of the present invention.Plastic tube in the middle of hole is the hole of 1 ± 0.1 centimetre with 12-16 diameter, the surrounding of plastic tube is stalk and fruit tree, and the gap in this structure can be used for dredging infiltration liquid manure, therefore reusable edible 15-20.And improve the soil foster root and fertilizing operation complete in cheating one, and remaining stalk focus utilization buried having peace of mind in hole after the fruit tree that the annual winter is cut and crop harvesting, change a large amount of fruit trees and straw burning waste and the phenomenon of contaminated environment.
Through comparing calculation, after Technique Popularizing of the present invention, orchard income increases obviously.First, in output, every per mu yield increases by 800 kilograms, is roughly equal to RMB 4000 yuan; The second, because method of the present invention is time saving and energy saving, therefore on labour, save RMB about 600 yuan for every mu; 3rd, because method of the present invention effectively can utilize the source of manure, therefore every mu is cost-savingly roughly equal to RMB 200 yuan; 4th, the natural rainfall of 400 jin-600 jin can be collected in each hole that clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole of the present invention, and therefore, the fund of collecting rainwater saving by every mu of hole is roughly equal to RMB 300 yuan.To sum up, the method that clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole of the present invention can make every mu of extra earning RMB about 5100 yuan.
Claims (8)
1. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole, it is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, dig pit and execute the hole of clay fertilizer water in the middle of two trees of every row;
Step 2, a preparation plastic tube, the length of plastic tube is greater than the degree of depth in hole described in step 1, and punches on described plastic tube;
The hole that step 3, treatment step 1 dig;
Step 3.1, in the hole that step 1 is dug, pad one deck filler and carry out compacting;
Step 3.2, plastic tube step 2 prepared are vertically placed on the central authorities in the hole through step 3.1 filler;
Step 3.3, hole in plastic tube surrounding layering interlock insert two kinds of fillers, one deck filler carries out compacting after filling and leading up, and then inserts another layer, carries out equally filling and leading up rear compacting, until filled up in hole;
Step 4, give through step 3 process hole overlay film;
Step 4.1, put into hole by step 3.2 plastic tube centered by, cover the upper surface forming hole with soil, compacting carried out to the upper surface in hole, and makes the surrounding of the upper surface in hole higher than center, and make described plastic tube expose the upper surface in hole;
Step 4.2, the drain cover that a size and the plastics mouth of pipe match is covered on the plastics mouth of pipe;
Step 4.3, by the upper surface in the hole of a slice plastic mulching described in step 4.1 and surrounding, tension mulch film after cover tightly mulch film with soil in mulch film surrounding;
Step 4.4, the position being positioned at plastic tube mouth center on mulch film make a call to a hole, namely complete.
2. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, in described step 1, dig pit is square hole, and hole, side is of a size of: dark 60 ± 5 centimetres, long 80 ± 5 centimetres, wide 80 ± 5 centimetres.
3. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, plastic tube length in described step 2 is 50 ± 2 centimetres, external diameter is 15 ± 2 centimetres, the described bore dia beaten on the plastic tube is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre, quantity is 12-16, and described hole penetrates the two sides of plastic tube wall.
4. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the filler in described step 3.1 is stalk or fruit tree, and depth of packing is 10 ± 2 centimetres.
5. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, two kinds of fillers in described step 3.3 are stalk and fruit tree.
6. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree according to claim 1 integration hole, it is characterized in that, the upper surface covering formed hole by soil in described step 4.1 to be the length of side the be square of 1 ± 0.1 meter.
7. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree according to claim 1 integration hole, it is characterized in that, to be the length of side the be square of 1.2 ± 0.1 meters of the mulch film in described step 4.3.
8. the method for clay fertilizer water is executed in fruit tree integration hole according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the diameter of described step 4.4 mesopore is 1 ± 0.1 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410509253.1A CN104396376A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
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| CN201410509253.1A CN104396376A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN105409419A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 孙仁江 | Method for drilling and fertilization for fruit trees and integrated sleeve fertilization device thereof |
| CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
| CN106234114A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree based on water-fertilizer integral is replenished the calcium method |
| CN107466516A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Orchard veteran deep soil modification method |
| CN110521369A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 云南省林业科学院漾濞核桃研究院 | A kind of liquid manure one water-saving irrigation method for walnut |
| CN112586326A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 烟台市谦益生物科技有限公司 | A layering fertile reservoir for fruit tree |
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| JPH10191734A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-28 | Takayuki Kanazawa | Plastic molded stake and environment improving method using the same |
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| CN101702993A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 山东农业大学 | Anti-clogging filtration irrigation method of a garden |
| CN101861816A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Water and fertilizer saving method for apricot tree cultivation under intercropping condition |
| CN103190235A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-10 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for fertilizing fruit tree in dry sloping field |
| CN104012231A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 北京富特森农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree water-fertilizer integration and rhizosphere regulation method |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10191734A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-28 | Takayuki Kanazawa | Plastic molded stake and environment improving method using the same |
| CN101347086A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
| CN101702993A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 山东农业大学 | Anti-clogging filtration irrigation method of a garden |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN104719074B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-04-05 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree Soil Utilization method |
| CN105409419A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 孙仁江 | Method for drilling and fertilization for fruit trees and integrated sleeve fertilization device thereof |
| CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
| CN106234114A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree based on water-fertilizer integral is replenished the calcium method |
| CN106234114B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree calcium supplement method based on water and fertilizer integration |
| CN107466516A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Orchard veteran deep soil modification method |
| CN110521369A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | 云南省林业科学院漾濞核桃研究院 | A kind of liquid manure one water-saving irrigation method for walnut |
| CN112586326A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-02 | 烟台市谦益生物科技有限公司 | A layering fertile reservoir for fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |