CN107466516A - Orchard veteran deep soil modification method - Google Patents
Orchard veteran deep soil modification method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466516A CN107466516A CN201710727046.7A CN201710727046A CN107466516A CN 107466516 A CN107466516 A CN 107466516A CN 201710727046 A CN201710727046 A CN 201710727046A CN 107466516 A CN107466516 A CN 107466516A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cave
- fertilizer
- soil
- veteran
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：(1) plan：Getting into the cave for planning point bulk distribution, it is described to get into the cave inside tree crown upright projection, and it is not less than 80cm apart from the distance of veteran trunk；(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 15 20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 50 80cm, all takes soil in hole out of when drill bit lifts, and the fertilising cylinder for matching of into hole inserting and get into the cave rapidly, and the inwall that prevents from getting into the cave influence of caving in is got into the cave depth；(3) apply fertilizer：According to the needs of soil improvement, the formula fertilizer being stirred in advance is applied, fertilising cylinder is extracted after fertilising, filled and led up getting into the cave.It is to ensure that 40 80cm get into the cave maximum fertilization and the minimum preferred diameter for hindering root degree using a diameter of 15 20cm drill bits；Get into the cave and hinder that root is light, and fertilization depth is deep and adjustable to big tree, using this feature, according to the sampling analysis of deep soil, have step year by year to soil rational application of fertilizers, rehabilitating soil ecological environment, adjustment soil pH value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to deep soil improving technology in the veteran of orchard, more particularly to do not breaking
In the case of bad veteran normal habitat, transformation reparation is carried out to deep soil environment in fruiter crown diameter, reaches veteran rejuvenation
Effect.
Background technology
In order to obtain the economic benefit that high yield is become reconciled in production of fruit trees, orchard worker can according to the different seasons of growth and the age of tree and
Yield is to applying fruit trees with fertilizer.Traditional fertilization mode includes ditch spread, spreads manuer in holes, spreads fertilizer over the fields and applied with water punching, and fertilization depth is most of in 0-
20cm (top layer) soil, fraction fertilizer depth can reach 20-40cm (subsurface stratum) soil.However, due to phosphate fertilizer and part
Middle trace element poor mobility in soil, causes the shallow depth as shallow for determining absorption root of fertilization depth.Fruit tree seedling is in new soil
When being transplanted in earth, organic matter, middle trace element are abundant in soil nutrient, soil granular structure is good in soil environment, gas permeability is strong,
Microbe colony is stable, has established the vigorous basis of fruit tree sapling up-growth, 5 years fruit tree roots deeply can be up to more than 2 meters according to investigations.
Contained fruit initial stage in fruit tree, in yield it is fast, fruit fruit is big and even, fruit quality is splendid, this benefits from high-quality soil.
As the growing up of fruit tree, the increase of yield, the tree crown phenomenon that connects are increasingly severe, the growth model of fruit tree above and below ground
Enclosing can only grow in the range of seeding row spacing.In order to ensure high and stable yields, only the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is increased.Traditional fertilization
The characteristics of method, is：1. damage during fertilising to root is more；2. fertilization depth is 0-30cm, and below 30cm soil will obtain
Fertilizer is obtained, the concentration of fertilizer gradient degression type transmission of more than 30cm soil can only be leaned on, to the element fertilizer of some poor mobilities, is passed
It is worse to pass effect；3. absorption root is distributed between 0-40cm soil layer, fruit tree fighting drought reduced capability, the solid space of root growth
It is reduced；4.0-40cm soil layer is by reuse year after year, although annual supplement of mineral nutrient element is deposited in soil
In balance phenomenon, ecological environment of soil in various degree by destroy as soil granular structure, the soil weight, microbe colony,
Soil carbon/nitrogen ratio, microbial biomass carbon, catalase, invertase, urase, alkaline phosphatase etc..Such as more than 20 years old fruits
For tree, the absorption root under hat width constantly absorbs Soil Mineral Nutrition-growth-death regeneration length-death again, so all and past
It is multiple, to supply the nutrient required for aerial growth.It is foster that 30-40cm depth soil has the transmission of gradient degression type to obtain part
Point, the growth of a small amount of root is maintained, 40-80cm and deeper soil cannot get various nutritional supplementations, and own soil nutrient is only
Can be absorbed to reduce year by year year by year, the mineral nutrition in soil is exhausted year by year.So-called " leg-aging before aging, setting dead first dead root ",
Exactly because the nutrition of fruit tree deep soil cannot supplement, the root of deep layer is caused to be died of hunger.That is, on the whole, by
In the formula grown up year by year in fruit tree, the solid space of root growth is but progressively reduced；So as to cause the death of subterraneous root and inhale
Reduced capability is received, and then triggers ground branch nutrient deficiency, growth to die down, result quantities reduction, tree body starts weak.
Application for a patent for invention 201610280517.X patent of invention discloses " planting fruit-trees drilling fertilizing method ", solves
The problem of traditional fertilization mode hinders root weight, waste of manpower, and fertilization mode is slow.Described in this application is that fertilizing method hinders root
Gently, but this method is used for basal dressing, and institute's basal dressing is the base manure that the organic fertilizers such as fowl and animal excrement are shaped to cylinder, and fertilizer applying hole is straight
Footpath 15-30cm, depth 30-50cm, base manure forming cylinder body are smaller 1-3cm than fertilising bore dia, the short 5-15cm of depth；Add
The step of base manure is molded, so as to improve cost.In addition, it is that microorganism is organic by macromolecular that the invention, which have ignored organic fertilizer stack retting,
Matter resolves into small molecule organic matter, is advantageous to the effect of capillary root absorption；While organic fertilizer is squeezed into column type organic fertilizer by it,
Also the air extrusion in organic fertilizer is come out, forms anoxic, delayed decomposition of the microorganism to organic matter, be unfavorable for the hair of fertilizer efficiency
Wave.Utility model patent ZL 201521018878.4 discloses " the integrated sleeve pipe fertilizer apparatus of planting fruit-trees drilling fertilising ",
The patent sets diameter 5-20cm, length 50-80cm plastic tube insertion in the soil in main root direction, it is desirable to which plastic tube wall has small
With ground into 60-70 ° of angle, apply fertilizer deep hole interval 60-100cm, useful life 20 years, is using fertilizer for hole, insertion angle
Liquid Fertilizer.Using the fertilizer apparatus described in this application, root can be guided to develop to native depths；However, plastic tube insertion tree is lower solid
Positioning is put, and can only use Liquid Fertilizer, and absorption root is all still very low in fertilising its vicinity, other soil space utilization rates.
It is shallow that traditional fertilization method hinders root weight, fertilization depth, and the even deeper soil layers of 40-80cm under tree crown width can not be entered
Row fertilising and reparation, in the case where ensureing fruit tree normal growth, how to be applied fertilizer to deep soil, ecological environment of soil is adjusted
Whole and reparation, culture of microbe colony etc., are the problem to be solved in the present invention.
The content of the invention
Increasingly deteriorate for orchard veteran deep soil life condition, so as to cause fruit tree tree body weak, yield reduction
Problem, the invention provides a kind of orchard veteran deep soil modification method.Method of the present invention is to deep soil under tree crown
Earth fertilising, rehabilitating soil ecological environment and microbe colony, adjustment soil pH value, expand fruit tree depth root growth space and absorption root
Quantity, slow down tree body aging for fruit tree high and stable yields and provide safeguard.
Orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：(1) plan：The brill of planning point bulk distribution
Hole, it is described to get into the cave inside tree crown upright projection, and it is not less than 80cm apart from the distance of veteran trunk；(2) get into the cave：Using straight
Footpath is 15-20cm drill bit, and according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 50-80cm, by soil in hole when drill bit lifts
All take out of, and the fertilising cylinder for matching of into hole inserting and get into the cave rapidly, the inwall that prevents from getting into the cave influence of caving in is got into the cave depth；(3)
Fertilising：According to the needs of soil improvement, the formula fertilizer being stirred in advance is applied, fertilising cylinder is extracted after fertilising, filled out getting into the cave
It is flat.It is to ensure that 40-80cm gets into the cave maximum fertilization and the minimum preferred diameter for hindering root degree using a diameter of 15-20cm drill bits；
Get into the cave and hinder that root is light, and fertilization depth is deep and adjustable to big tree, using this feature, according to the sampling analysis of deep soil, there is step
Suddenly year by year to soil rational application of fertilizers, rehabilitating soil ecological environment, adjustment soil pH value.
Wherein, described getting into the cave for bulk distribution of step (1) is specifically distributed as：The quantity got into the cave is that floor area is every
0.8-1.2m2It is annual to get into the cave 1-2.Wherein, annual get into the cave 1 refers to that annual spring or autumn bore one and got into the cave；It is described
Annual get into the cave 2 refers to that spring and autumn respectively bore one and got into the cave.
Wherein, getting into the cave described in step (2) drills through year by year according to batch, and continuously get into the cave 4-5, and the density got into the cave every year is equal
Reach floor area per 0.8-1.2m2It is annual to get into the cave 1-2, and all positions for getting into the cave are misaligned.It is it is achieved thereby that right
Comprehensive improvement of deep soil, ensure that output of the fruit tree, improves economic benefit under tree crown.
Wherein, the fertilizing method described in step (3) is specially following three kinds：1. the space got into the cave all filling fertilisings；
2. to get into the cave away from earth's surface space A apply fertilizer, close to earth's surface space B filling soil, the step 2. space A apart from earth's surface most
Small distance is 40cm, and the depth of the space A is 10-40cm；So as to reach the purpose of a certain depth of deep application of fertilizer.3. to getting into the cave
Space A away from earth's surface applies formula fertilizer, close to the space B filling B kind fertilizer of earth's surface；Have between the A spaces and B spaces
Certain intervals.3. space A apart from earth's surface minimum range is 40cm to the step, and the depth of the space A is 10-40cm；It is described
The depth of space B is 30-40cm, and soil is used at intervals of 0-10cm, the interval between formula fertilizer and B the kind fertilizer
Earth, broken grass or stalk powder filling.
Wherein, the formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：5-30 part inorganic fertilizers, 30-60 parts have
Machine fertilizer, 1-10 part probioticses, 20-40 parts soil.The inorganic fertilizer be N P and K it is one or two kinds of or three kinds, calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium, boron
One or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer.The organic fertilizer is bean cake powder, the plant straw powder for being mixed with probioticses, marine alga
One or more in slag, furfural dregs, the fowl and animal excrement through beneficial bacterium fermentation.The dosage of the probioticses is not more than 10%；
The probioticses be lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, Gram positive actinomycetes group, the thread flora of Fermented and
It is several or whole in hay bacillus group.The native ratio is not less than 20%, and it is to eliminate the too high osmotic pressure of fertilizer that it, which is acted on,
Be advantageous to absorption of the root to fertilizer.The formula fertilizer can to soil supplement N P and K and it is middle trace element, increase organic matter,
Adjust soil pH value, the fertilizer formula for improving soil granular structure, increasing edaphon bacterium colony.
Also include complex microorganism organic fertilizer in the formula fertilizer, count in parts by weight, the complex microorganism is organic
The ratio of fertilizer is not more than 50%.The formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：4.5-30 part inorganic fertilizer,
15-60 part organic fertilizers, 0.5-8 part probioticses, 10-40 part complex microorganism organic fertilizers, 20-40 parts soil.The composite microbial
Organic fertilizer is commercially available complex microorganism organic fertilizer (manufacturer：Rizhao Yikang Organic Agri-Tech Development Co., Ltd.；Commodity
Title：Hai Shengbao boards complex microorganism organic fertilizer).Include high-quality organic matter, compound beneficial bacterium, fulvic acid, amino acid, plant
The natural middle trace element that endogenous enzymes, calcium ferrosilicon magnesium plant growth need, formed using advanced production technology chelating, it is quick-acting slow
Effect is combined, and is improved utilization rate of fertilizer increase root system resistance, is adjusted soil acidity or alkalinity, improves soil granular structure increase water conservation
Gas permeability.
Above-mentioned formula fertilizer purpose is to improve soil organic matter content, increases microbe colony quantity, improve soil fertilizer
Power, chesson increase gas permeability, regulation soil pH value, increase soil granular structure, increase deep root growth space and tree body is inhaled
Receive root total amount.According to the difference of edaphic condition, it can delete or increase certain fertilizer.No matter basal dressing or top dressing, can
Using above-mentioned formula and method.The formula fertilizer suitable for fertilizing method 1. or method 2./3. remote earth's surface sky
Between A；Method 2./3. in the space B of close earth's surface filled up with soil or use B kind fertilizer as needed, the B kinds fertilizer is nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, complex microorganism organic fertilizer or fruit-specific fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) orchard veteran deep soil modification method of the present invention, to deep soil fertilising, rehabilitating soil under tree crown
Ecological environment and microbe colony, adjustment soil pH value, expand fruit tree depth root growth space and absorption root quantity, make tree body drought resisting
Flooded ability increase, slow down tree body aging for fruit tree high and stable yields and provide safeguard.
(2) present invention ensure that the maximum fertilization of getting into the cave that depth is 40-80cm using a diameter of 15-20cm drill bit
Hinder root degree with minimum；Get into the cave and hinder that root is light, and fertilization depth is deep and adjustable to big tree, using this feature, according to deep soil
Sampling analysis, have step year by year to soil rational application of fertilizers, rehabilitating soil ecological environment, adjustment soil pH value, loose deep soil
Earth increases the gas permeability of soil；
(3) present invention takes the method drilled through year by year according to batch, so as to be realized with 4-5 to deep soil under tree crown
Comprehensive improvement, ensure that output of the fruit tree, improve economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
With the orchard of 50 years age of trees of Laiyang pear, 7 pieces of experimental plots are marked, wherein 6 pieces are applied embodiment 1-6 formulas and applied respectively
Fertilizer, remaining one piece of experimental plot left blank control group.Seeding row spacing 5 × 6, got into the cave per 0.8-1.2 square metres one, depth 50--
80cm。
Embodiment 1：
Orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：Getting into the cave for planning point bulk distribution, it is described to get into the cave inside tree crown upright projection, and apart from veteran
The distance of trunk is not less than 80cm；The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 1.0m2Get into the cave 1 every year..
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is got into the cave for 50cm's, drill bit
Soil in hole is all taken out of when lifting, and the fertilising cylinder for matching of into hole inserting and get into the cave rapidly, the inwall that prevents from getting into the cave caves in
Influence is got into the cave depth；Get into the cave and drilled through year by year according to batch, continuously get into the cave 4-5, and the density got into the cave every year reaches floor area
Per 1.0m2Annual spring and autumn respectively get into the cave 1, and all positions for getting into the cave are misaligned.
(3) apply fertilizer：The formula fertilizer being stirred in advance is applied, fertilising cylinder is extracted after fertilising, filled and led up getting into the cave；Described
Fertilizing method is：2. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies fertilizer, close to the space B filling soil of earth's surface, the depth of the space B
Spend for 40cm, the depth of the space A is 10cm.
Wherein, the formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：5 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 45 parts of organic fertilizers,
10 parts of probioticses, 40 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh urea 2kg, calcareous fertilisers 2kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 1k, dregs of beans 20kg, stalk powder
25kg, probioticses 10kg, native 40kg, strain is diluted into 6 times of mother liquors, after being stirred with organic fertilizer, soil, then stirred with other fertilizer
Mix uniformly.
Embodiment 2：
As different from Example 1, orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 1.2m2Annual spring gets into the cave 1.
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 15cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 60cm；Get into the cave
Drilled through year by year according to batch,
(3) apply fertilizer：Described fertilizing method is specially：1. the space got into the cave all filling fertilisings.The formula fertilizer
Count in parts by weight, including following several components：4.5 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 15 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.5 part of probiotics, 40 parts compound micro-
Biological organic fertilizer, 40 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2.5kg, zinc fertilizer 1kg, boron fertilizer 1kg, marine alga slag 5kg, manure of livestock and poultry
Just 10kg, probioticses 0.5, complex microorganism organic fertilizer 40kg, native 40kg, strain is diluted into 30 times of mother liquors, with organic fertilizer, soil
After stirring, then stir with other fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
As different from Example 1, orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 0.8m2Annual autumn gets into the cave 1.
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 18cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 70cm；Get into the cave
Drilled through year by year according to batch.
(3) apply fertilizer：Described fertilizing method is specially：2. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies fertilizer, close to the sky of earth's surface
Between B filling soils, the depth of the space B is 40cm, and the depth of the space A is 30cm.
The formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：30 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 30 parts of organic fertilizers, 5 parts have
Beneficial bacteria kind, 35 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh n-p-k three elements composite fertilizer 20kg, middle trace element fertilizer 10kg, bean cake powder
10kg, furfural dregs 10kg, fowl and animal excrement 10kg, probioticses 5kg, native 35kg, by strain dilute 10 times of mother liquors, with organic fertilizer,
After soil stirs, then stir with other fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
As different from Example 1, orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 0.9m2Annual spring and autumn respectively get into the cave 1.
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 80cm；Get into the cave
Drilled through year by year according to batch.
(3) apply fertilizer：Described fertilizing method is specially：3. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies formula fertilizer, close
The space B filling B kind fertilizer of earth's surface；There are certain intervals between the A spaces and B spaces.The space A depth is 40cm；Institute
The depth for stating space B is 30cm, between formula fertilizer and B the kind fertilizer at intervals of 10cm, the interval is using soil, broken
Grass or stalk powder filling.
The formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：7 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 60 parts of organic fertilizers, 3 parts have
Beneficial bacteria kind, 10 parts of complex microorganism organic fertilizers, 20 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh urea 4kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 1kg, zinc fertilizer 1kg, boron fertilizer
1kg, bean cake powder 15kg, marine alga slag 20kg, straw 15kg, fowl and animal excrement 10kg, probioticses 3kg, complex microorganism have
Machine fertilizer 10kg, native 20kg, strain is diluted into 10 times of mother liquors, after being stirred with organic fertilizer, soil, then stirred with other fertilizer.
The B kinds fertilizer is commercially available complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：
As different from Example 1, orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 1.1m2Annual spring gets into the cave 1.
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 80cm；Get into the cave
Drilled through year by year according to batch.
(3) apply fertilizer：Described fertilizing method is specially：3. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies formula fertilizer, close
The space B filling B kind fertilizer of earth's surface；There are certain intervals between the A spaces and B spaces.The space A depth is 40cm；Institute
The depth for stating space B is 40cm.
The formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：19 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 60 parts of organic fertilizers, 1 part has
Beneficial bacteria kind, 20 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12kg, middle trace element fertilizer 7kg, marine alga slag 10kg, furfural dregs
10kg, straw 10kg, fowl and animal excrement 30kg, probioticses 1kg, native 20kg, strain is diluted into 30 times of mother liquors, it is and organic
Fertilizer, after soil stirs, then stir with other fertilizer.The B kinds fertilizer is commercially available nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 6：
As different from Example 1, orchard veteran deep soil modification method, including following steps：
(1) plan：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 1.0m2Annual autumn gets into the cave 1.
(2) get into the cave：Using a diameter of 20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 80cm；Get into the cave
Drilled through year by year according to batch.
(3) apply fertilizer：Described fertilizing method is specially：3. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies formula fertilizer, close
The space B filling B kind fertilizer of earth's surface；There are certain intervals between the A spaces and B spaces.The space A depth is 40cm；Institute
The depth for stating space B is 35cm, between formula fertilizer and B the kind fertilizer at intervals of 5cm, the interval is using soil, broken
Grass or stalk powder filling.
The formula fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：30 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 17 parts of organic fertilizers, 8 parts have
Beneficial bacteria kind, 15 parts of complex microorganism organic fertilizers, 30 parts of soil.Compound method：Weigh Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20kg, calcareous fertilisers 4kg, boron fertilizer 2kg,
Zinc fertilizer 1kg, fertiliser containing magnesium 1kg, iron fertilizer 2kg, straw 10kg, fowl and animal excrement 7kg, probioticses 8kg, complex microorganism organic fertilizer
15kg, native 30kg, strain is diluted into 5 times of mother liquors, after being stirred with organic fertilizer, soil, then stirred with other fertilizer.The B
Kind fertilizer is commercially available fruit-specific fertilizer.
Newly slightly increase multiple
The various growth indexes of veteran and soil root system compare after the soil improvement of table 1.
As shown in Table 1, compared with control group, the soluble solid increase number of degrees improve 1.8-2.7 degree, and mouthfeel is more preferably.
In young sprout increase multiple, long tip multiple improves 1.5-2.3 times, and middle tip multiple improves 1.7-2.0 times, and short tip multiple reduces
1.5-2.0 again；Therefore, trunk infusion is sufficient, and branch development is fully healthy and strong, and photosynthetic valid value is high, and flower_bud formation is more, and quirk is full,
Therefore next year blooms morning, and quirk is big, and fruit is also big.Organic matter in soil improves 15.3-18.5 times, and urase improves 5.1-
6.4 times, catalase improves 1.1-16 times, and humic acid amount carbon improves 11.5-15.1 times, illustrates using of the present invention
Method orchard veteran soil is improved after, the fertility of soil is greatly recovered, and not only fruit tree is provided sufficient
Organic matter and nitrogen, and the total amount of humic acid in humus is added, cation exchange capacity (CEC) is improved, is advantageous to roll into a ball in soil
The formation of aggressiveness, and then make the good structure of Zinc fractions.
Claims (10)
1. orchard veteran deep soil modification method, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：(1) plan：Planning point bulk
Getting into the cave for distribution, it is described to get into the cave inside tree crown upright projection, and it is not less than 80cm apart from the distance of veteran trunk；(2) bore
Hole：Using a diameter of 15-20cm drill bit, according to the position planned, drilling depth is getting into the cave for 50-80cm, when drill bit lifts
Soil in hole is all taken out of, and the fertilising cylinder for matching of into hole inserting and get into the cave rapidly；(3) apply fertilizer：According to soil improvement
Need, apply the formula fertilizer being stirred in advance, fertilising cylinder is extracted after fertilising, filled and led up getting into the cave.
2. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) point dissipates
Getting into the cave for shape distribution is specifically distributed as：The quantity got into the cave is floor area per 0.8-1.2m2It is annual to get into the cave 1-2.
3. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Brill described in step (2)
Hole drills through year by year according to batch until soil improvement finishes, and the density got into the cave every year reaches floor area per 0.8-1.2m2Often
Get into the cave in year 1-2, and all positions for getting into the cave are misaligned.
4. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Applying described in step (3)
Fertile method is specially following three kinds：1. the space got into the cave all filling fertilisings；2. to getting into the cave, the space A away from earth's surface applies fertilizer,
Close to the space B filling soil of earth's surface；3. the space A away from earth's surface applies formula fertilizer to getting into the cave, the space B close to earth's surface is filled out
Fill B kind fertilizer；There are certain intervals between the A spaces and B spaces.
5. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step 2. space A
It is 40cm apart from earth's surface minimum range, the depth of the space A is 10-40cm；The step 3. space A apart from earth's surface most narrow spacing
It is 10-40cm from the depth for 40cm, the space A；The depth of the space B is 30-40cm, the formula fertilizer and B kinds
Being filled at intervals of 0-10cm, the interval using soil, broken grass or stalk powder between fertilizer.
6. the orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：It is described to match somebody with somebody
Square fertilizer is counted in parts by weight, including following several components：5-30 part inorganic fertilizers, 30-60 part organic fertilizers, 1-10 part beneficial bacteriums
Kind, 20-40 parts soil；The dosage of the probioticses is not more than 10%.
7. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The inorganic fertilizer is nitrogen phosphorus
One or more in potassium one kind/two kinds/tri- kinds, calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer；The organic fertilizer is bean cake powder, mixed
There are the one or more in the plant straw powders of probioticses, marine alga slag, furfural dregs, the fowl and animal excrement through beneficial bacterium fermentation；
The probioticses be lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, Gram positive actinomycetes group, the thread flora of Fermented and
It is several or whole in hay bacillus group.
8. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the formula fertilizer also
Including complex microorganism organic fertilizer, count in parts by weight, the ratio of the complex microorganism organic fertilizer is not more than 50%.
9. orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The formula fertilizer is by weight
Measure number meter, including following several components：4.5-30 part inorganic fertilizers, 15-60 part organic fertilizers, 0.5-8 part probioticses, 10-40
Part complex microorganism organic fertilizer, 20-40 parts soil.
10. the orchard veteran deep soil modification method according to claim 7 or 9, it is characterised in that：The formula fertilizer
Suitable for fertilizing method 1. or method 2./3. remote earth's surface space A；Method 2./3. in close earth's surface space B
Filled up with soil or use B kind fertilizer as needed, the B kinds fertilizer is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, complex microorganism organic fertilizer or fruit
Set special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727046.7A CN107466516B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Method for improving deep soil of old orchard tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727046.7A CN107466516B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Method for improving deep soil of old orchard tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466516A true CN107466516A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107466516B CN107466516B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=60601906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727046.7A Active CN107466516B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Method for improving deep soil of old orchard tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466516B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906703A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of method of urase and phosphatase content in raising farmland |
| CN114793729A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 | Method for recovering micro-ecosystem of orchard soil |
Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4011685A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-03-15 | Boyd William A | Plant injection method and apparatus |
| US5452672A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-09-26 | Lay; William M. | Multiple earth auger and fertilizer dispensing apparatus |
| CA2427494A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-02 | Mark A. Leakos | Method and devices and product for planting trees enabling ease of watering and suppression of weeds |
| DE202006005511U1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-08-03 | Güttler, Fritz | Universal built-in connecting framework for agricultural soil tilling machines has clevis mounting and prime equipment holes that enable fast coupling and decoupling |
| CN101213923A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-09 | 东莞植物园 | Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method |
| CN101904241A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东农业大学 | Local optimization root fertilizing method for apples |
| CN102138487A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-08-03 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil productivity improving soil and fertilizer management method for mountain and hill apple orchards |
| CN103508789A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-01-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Nutrient carrier material having functions of loosening ventilation and water and fertilizer retention |
| KR20140023481A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-27 | 정상린 | Lawn mower merchine of the boring unit equipment |
| CN103798098A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 谷成 | Forest ecological protection method |
| CN103814801A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省毕节市精工不锈钢制品有限公司 | Root fertilizer applicator |
| CN104396376A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 姚杰 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
| CN104396672A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil layer management water-fertilizer-saving root and tree nurturing technical method |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN104718866A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil ventilating and fertilizing method |
| CN105519296A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-27 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Horticultural tree full-plow-layer stereo fertilization method |
| CN205232777U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-18 | 孙仁江 | Integrated sleeve pipe fertilizer injection unit that fruit tree drilling was fertilizied |
| CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
| CN105918043A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 四川印山红农业科技有限公司 | Hole-drilling fertilization method for fruit tree |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710727046.7A patent/CN107466516B/en active Active
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4011685A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1977-03-15 | Boyd William A | Plant injection method and apparatus |
| US5452672A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-09-26 | Lay; William M. | Multiple earth auger and fertilizer dispensing apparatus |
| CA2427494A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-02 | Mark A. Leakos | Method and devices and product for planting trees enabling ease of watering and suppression of weeds |
| DE202006005511U1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2006-08-03 | Güttler, Fritz | Universal built-in connecting framework for agricultural soil tilling machines has clevis mounting and prime equipment holes that enable fast coupling and decoupling |
| CN101213923A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-09 | 东莞植物园 | Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method |
| CN101904241A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东农业大学 | Local optimization root fertilizing method for apples |
| CN102138487A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-08-03 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil productivity improving soil and fertilizer management method for mountain and hill apple orchards |
| KR20140023481A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-27 | 정상린 | Lawn mower merchine of the boring unit equipment |
| CN103508789A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-01-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Nutrient carrier material having functions of loosening ventilation and water and fertilizer retention |
| CN103798098A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 谷成 | Forest ecological protection method |
| CN103814801A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省毕节市精工不锈钢制品有限公司 | Root fertilizer applicator |
| CN104396376A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 姚杰 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
| CN104396672A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil layer management water-fertilizer-saving root and tree nurturing technical method |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN104718866A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil ventilating and fertilizing method |
| CN205232777U (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-18 | 孙仁江 | Integrated sleeve pipe fertilizer injection unit that fruit tree drilling was fertilizied |
| CN105519296A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-27 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Horticultural tree full-plow-layer stereo fertilization method |
| CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
| CN105918043A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 四川印山红农业科技有限公司 | Hole-drilling fertilization method for fruit tree |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906703A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of method of urase and phosphatase content in raising farmland |
| CN109906703B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-03-18 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for increasing urease and phosphatase content in farmland |
| CN114793729A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 | Method for recovering micro-ecosystem of orchard soil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107466516B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Goedert | Management of the Cerrado soils of Brazil: a review | |
| CN104003814B (en) | A kind of flowers organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN101318858B (en) | Clear liquid complex fertilizer special for high concentration drip irrigation and method of preparing the same | |
| CN103749120B (en) | Improve the method for soil fertility of mountain tea garden | |
| CN106396812A (en) | Amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101973813B (en) | Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102992876A (en) | Cotton seedling substrate | |
| CN110278849B (en) | Cultivation method suitable for weight losing and synergy of Xinjiang saline-alkali soil cotton | |
| CN103804047A (en) | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method | |
| CN106561432A (en) | Soilless culture substrate for vegetates and preparation method of soilless culture substrate | |
| CN102634344A (en) | Soil conditioner for cultivation of medicinal chrysanthemum and application of soil conditioner | |
| CN106472274A (en) | Special soilless culture nutrient fluid of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107466516A (en) | Orchard veteran deep soil modification method | |
| CN102405721B (en) | Fertilization method for medlar aged no more than 4 years | |
| CN103430680A (en) | Fertilizing method by utilizing biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN105601385A (en) | Special novel efficient mixed fertilizer for alkali soil and applying method | |
| CN117362122A (en) | Special composite water-retaining agent for oil tea and use method thereof | |
| CN107711392A (en) | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of cowpea | |
| CN103910580A (en) | Common fertilizer special for sesbania in medium and low-yield fields in Huang-Huai-Hai region | |
| CN109168386A (en) | A kind of method of quick improvement peach garden soil | |
| CN105315035A (en) | Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer | |
| CN103109633A (en) | Fertilization method for improving yield of sugar grass | |
| CN106905080A (en) | One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer | |
| CN102775227A (en) | Tomato processing humic acid compound fertilizer applicable to drip irrigation culture and application method of fertilizer | |
| CN106866206A (en) | It is suitable to the soilless culture nutriment of cucumber and coconut palm chaff matrix trains the cultural method of cucumber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |