CN103798098A - Forest ecological protection method - Google Patents
Forest ecological protection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798098A CN103798098A CN201410037620.2A CN201410037620A CN103798098A CN 103798098 A CN103798098 A CN 103798098A CN 201410037620 A CN201410037620 A CN 201410037620A CN 103798098 A CN103798098 A CN 103798098A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a forest ecological protection method. Porous building material blocks and organic fertilizer are mixed to be made into mixed fertilizer, after an appropriate amount of water is added, the mixed fertilizer is poured into material holes, a non-metal pipe and a grate are arranged on the upper portion of each material hole so that the material holes can be prevented from being blocked, and the mixed fertilizer is made to be in contact with the outside air all the time. The forest ecological protection method is simple, low in technical requirement and low in cost. The organic fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer provides abundant microorganism bacteria and nutrient substances. Due to the unique structure with multiple material holes inside each porous building material block, circulation of gas in ditches of the material holes can be kept, a large number of rainwater and nutrient substances can also be retained and hoarded, so that conditions are provided for microorganism growth, the breeding speed of microorganisms is increased by three to five times, a recyclable underground bacterial group with an underground bank function is formed, and thus abundant nutrients can be supplied to soil plants continuously. The growth rate of the plants is increased by one to three times, water and soil loss can be effectively prevented, the air can be rapidly purified, forest ecological protection is achieved, and the forest ecological protection method is efficient, nontoxic and wide in applied range.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological protection method, particularly a kind of forest ecological protection method.
Background technology
Sustainable development is the result that the mankind introspect industrial civilization process; that the mankind are in order to overcome a series of environment, economy and social concern; particularly global environmental pollution and widely ecological disruption; and unbalance the made rational choice of relation between them; " economic development, social development and environmental protection are the parts that interdepends and strengthen each other of sustainable development ", the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Government also very pay close attention to this problem.Forest has air cleaning, noise to eliminate, reduce the great functions such as water and soil loss; effect aspect environmental protection is irreplaceable; but along with economic fast development; in the process of protecting a forest, chemical fertilizer uses in a large number; soil aggregate suffers that destruction, the mortality of soil beneficial bacterium, soil physico-chemical property worsen formation vicious circle; make the ecology of forest region itself also face threat, forest ecological protection problem is slowly brought into schedule.For the negative effect of avoiding chemical fertilizer to bring to forest region, fertilizer extensive use.Fertilizer refers to the organic matter such as ight soil, stalk as fertilizer, comprises muck, compost etc.Fertilizer is conducive to improve the fertility of soil, in fertilizer, not only contain the essential macroelement of plant, trace element, also contain abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer, under optimum conditions by the effect of edaphon, these elements return in soil through mineralising, are Crop utilization.The effect of fertilizer in agricultural production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after improvement soil, culture fertility organic manure are manured into soil, organic mass-energy is improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffer capacity of soil, for good soil condition is created in the growth of crop.Increase output, raising quality organic manure contain abundant organic matter and various nutritive element, for crops provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural product.Improve that the availability fertilizer of fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative amount is low, discharge slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, composition is few, discharges fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the availability of fertilizer.
But while utilizing at present fertilizer to carry out forest ecological protection, there is following problem: organic manure is directly sprinkled upon soil surface, easily dehydration is air-dry, or be embedded in soil, be difficult for gas communication, inner growth of microorganism breeding slowly, thereby cause decompose of nutrient speed extremely slow, can not meet in time the requirement of high crop yield; For addressing the above problem, the general measures of taking is at present that fertilizer is refined, as adds Chinese herbal medicine of strict ratio etc., has not only greatly increased fertilizer cost input, and complex manufacturing process, and technical requirement is high, and fertilising process is loaded down with trivial details not easy to operate; And for guaranteeing growing process lasting nutrient demand, the method for existing application of organic fertilizers all will be regularly continuous fertilization repeatedly, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of forest ecological protection method, thus solve in existing forest ecological protection technology directly organic manure is directly sprinkled upon soil surface, easily dehydration air-dry or be embedded in soil, be difficult for gas communication, the breeding of inner growth of microorganism slowly causes the problem that decompose of nutrient speed is extremely slow, can not meet in time the requirement of high crop yield; Solve current technology refines fertilizer as adds the Chinese herbal medicine etc. of strict ratio, not only greatly increased that fertilizer cost input and complex manufacturing process, technical requirement are high, the loaded down with trivial details not easy-operating problem of fertilising process simultaneously; In addition, also solve the problem that method for guaranteeing the lasting nutrient demand of growing process, existing application of organic fertilizers is all wanted regularly repeatedly continuous fertilization, wasted a large amount of manpower and materials.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of forest ecological protection method, it comprises following construction procedure:
As preferred technical scheme, in described step 1, described material hole forms material ditch for being intervally arranged or joining.
As preferred technical scheme, in step 3, described porous construction material piece is broken foamed concrete piece, broken air entrained concrete piece, float stone, vermiculite or haydite.
As preferred technical scheme, in step 3, described fertilizer is compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, cake fertilizer, sludge or crops straw fertilizer.
As preferred technical scheme, in described step 3, described porous construction material piece and fertilizer are with volume ratio (0.5～1.5): 1 ratio is mixed.
As preferred technical scheme, in described step 3, leave standstill after a period of time, if the upper surface of fertilizer and porous construction material piece declines, again add fertilizer and porous construction material piece, repeatedly repeat filler, until charge level height is substantially constant.
As preferred technical scheme, in described step 3, described fertilizer and porous construction material piece are inserted filler again or in filler process, are replaced filler after ground is mixed.
As preferred technical scheme, in described step 1 or after step 3, when material hole is when being spaced state, squeeze into one section of 5～20cm length, slightly larger in diameter in the non-metallic pipe of the diameter in material hole at the opening part in described material hole, the upper orifice of non-metallic pipe, lower than ground level 1～10cm, prevents from expecting that aperture caves in or buries stifled.
As preferred technical scheme, after described step 3, above the opening in described material hole, also install grate, prevent from expecting that aperture stopped up by ground foreign material.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage of the present invention is:
Primary raw material is fertilizer and porous construction material piece, and cost is extremely low; Fertilizing method is simple, technical requirement is low, easy to operate, solve current technology and fertilizer is refined as added the Chinese herbal medicine etc. of strict ratio, not only greatly increased that fertilizer cost input and complex manufacturing process, technical requirement are high, the loaded down with trivial details not easy-operating problem of fertilising process;
Mixed fertilizer is a microbial reproduction group, fertilizer provides abundant microorganism fungus kind and nutriment, the inside of porous construction material piece uniqueness expects that cavernous structure has not only kept the gas communication in the ditch of material hole more, can also hold back and hoard a large amount of rainwater and nutriment, increase underground moisture storage capacity and run-off, have anti-erosion, the functions such as anti-floods, increase underground oxygen content and nutrition library, for microorganism provides suitable growing environment, microbial reproduction speed improves 3～5 times than normal, the metabolite of microbial reproduction process provides abundant nutrient for edaphophyte, plant growth rate improves 1～3 times, solve organic manure in prior art and be directly sprinkled upon soil surface, easily dehydration is air-dry, or be embedded in soil, be difficult for gas communication, inner growth of microorganism breeding slowly, thereby cause decompose of nutrient speed extremely slow, can not meet in time the problem of the requirement of high crop yield,
After applying fertilizer, the present invention forms a underground flora capable of circulation that has the effect of underground bank, disposable input, sustainable effective decades, having solved is the problem that guarantees the lasting nutrient demand of growing process, regular repeatedly continuous fertilization, wastes a large amount of manpower and materials at present;
Forest ecological protection method of the present invention, by porous material carrier, in conjunction with biotechnology; having activated the microorganism in underground breeds rapidly it; can promote greatly tree growth, and then cause the optimum sudden change of trees quality, effectively prevent erosion; fast purification air; efficiently, nontoxic, safety, applied widely, can be applicable to fruit industry, forestry and park and garden construction; be specially adapted to the construction in large stretch of forest zone of Air purification, current haze processing is had to good result.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fault structure schematic diagram that adds fertilizer and porous construction material piece in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Zhong Liao hole, greenery patches;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of adding mixed fertilizer and porous construction material piece in the embodiment of the present invention 1 Zhong Liao hole, greenery patches;
Fig. 3 is the fault structure schematic diagram of expecting to add in ditch fertilizer and porous construction material piece in the embodiment of the present invention woods;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of expecting to add in ditch fertilizer and porous construction material piece in the embodiment of the present invention woods.
Reference numeral: 1-trees, 2-material hole, 3-fertilizer and porous construction material piece, 4-soil.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1～4, a kind of forest ecological protection method, it comprises following construction procedure:,
Claims (10)
1. a forest ecological protection method, it comprises following construction procedure:
Step 1, around trees (1) root the material hole (2) of drill diameter 10～50cm, the degree of depth 50～100cm;
Step 2, fertilizer and the particle diameter of preparing to have become thoroughly decomposed are not less than 2cm, are not more than the porous construction material piece of 1/2nd material bore dias;
Step 3, fertilizer and porous construction material piece (3) are filled out in plup inlet (2).
2. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 1, described material hole (2) be intervally arranged or join form material ditch.
3. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step 3, described porous construction material piece and fertilizer are with volume ratio (0.5～1.5): 1 ratio is mixed.
4. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: in described step 3; after filling out in plup inlet (2), fertilizer and porous construction material piece (3) leave standstill a period of time; if the upper surface of fertilizer and porous construction material piece (3) declines; again add fertilizer and porous construction material piece (3); repeatedly repeat filler, until charge level height is substantially constant.
5. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step 3, described fertilizer and porous construction material piece are inserted filler again or in filler process, replaced filler after ground is mixed.
6. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 2; it is characterized in that: when described material hole (2) is when being intervally arranged; in described step 1 or after step 3; squeeze into one section of 5～20cm length, slightly larger in diameter in the non-metallic pipe of material bore dia at opening part; the upper orifice of non-metallic pipe, lower than ground level 1～10cm, prevents from expecting that aperture caves in or buries stifled.
7. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: after described step 3, install a grate on the opening in described material hole (2), prevent from expecting that aperture stopped up by ground foreign material.
8. a kind of forest ecological protection method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: after described step 3, install a grate on the opening in described material hole (2), prevent from expecting that aperture stopped up by ground foreign material.
9. according to a kind of forest ecological protection method described in claim 1～8, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, described porous construction material piece is broken foamed concrete piece, broken air entrained concrete piece, float stone, vermiculite or haydite.
10. according to a kind of forest ecological protection method described in claim 1～8, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, described fertilizer is compost, make compost, barnyard manure, biogas manure, green manure, cake fertilizer, sludge or crops straw fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410037620.2A CN103798098B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | A kind of forest ecological protection method |
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| CN201410037620.2A CN103798098B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | A kind of forest ecological protection method |
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| CN103798098A true CN103798098A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798098B CN103798098B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201410037620.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103798098B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | A kind of forest ecological protection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466516A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Orchard veteran deep soil modification method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11146716A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Method for manuring tea field made on slant ground |
| JP2008228574A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Takenaka Sangyo Kk | Fertilization method |
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| JP2012040030A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-03-01 | Toho Leo Co | Structure of planting base |
| CN202680127U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-23 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Protective underground water controllable soft wall for old and famous trees |
| CN103449919A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 周金星 | Methods for preparing and applying bioactive fertilizer with farmland wastes as raw materials |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410037620.2A patent/CN103798098B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11146716A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Method for manuring tea field made on slant ground |
| JP2008228574A (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Takenaka Sangyo Kk | Fertilization method |
| CN101965794A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | 崔洪涛 | Fertilizer moisture well |
| JP2012040030A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-03-01 | Toho Leo Co | Structure of planting base |
| CN202680127U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-23 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Protective underground water controllable soft wall for old and famous trees |
| CN103449919A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-18 | 周金星 | Methods for preparing and applying bioactive fertilizer with farmland wastes as raw materials |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466516A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Orchard veteran deep soil modification method |
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| CN103798098B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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