CN102630523A - Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630523A CN102630523A CN2012101210309A CN201210121030A CN102630523A CN 102630523 A CN102630523 A CN 102630523A CN 2012101210309 A CN2012101210309 A CN 2012101210309A CN 201210121030 A CN201210121030 A CN 201210121030A CN 102630523 A CN102630523 A CN 102630523A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a degradable biological seedling raising module and a manufacturing method thereof. A brick body (1) of the degradable biological seedling raising module is a cylinder, or a cube or a cone, an open pore (2) is arranged on the brick body (1) along the direction parallel to a central axis (OO') of the brick body (1), the inner surface of the open pore (2) is provided with 3-4 grooves (3) along the direction parallel to the central axis (OO') of the brick body (1), the grooves (3) are symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the open pore (2). The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing base stock composed of clay and composts; and (2) fully blending the base stock, straws and a slow release fertilizer, and pressing by virtue of a die to obtain the seedling raising module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to degradable crop seedling cultivation matrix manufacturing technology.
Background technology
For the cultivation of plant, develop into special protective by the open country cultivation and cultivate at present, seedling medium and seedling growing process have been carried out big quantity research both at home and abroad, yet result of study is but also pessimistic, external seedling medium is bulky, and cost is very high; Domestic seedling medium, it is most that what use is that local soil adds some fertilizers that become thoroughly decomposed, the inorganic fertilizer configuration forms, and they all only provide nutrient, and its water conservation, heat insulating ability are relatively poor.At present use maximum containers for plant growth to be the plastics nutritive cube; But plastic products are generally all dense; Before transplanting, must remove nutritive cube and extend so that absorb nutrient to the depth of soils to guarantee root system of plant, this process is destroyed the root system of plant seedlings probably, thereby reduces the survival rate of plant.In addition, plastic products generally all were difficult to decompose in short-term, and the plastic flakes that is scattered in the ground can influence the utilization in soil, and pollutes the environment.
The patent No. is that ZL200610020662.0, publication number are that the application for a patent for invention of CN1830238A discloses a kind of " preparation method of degradable pot for growing seedlings ".This alms bowl as base-material, forms with base-material or the base-material that is added with jointing material mud or sludge composting product through the mould compacting.And the moisture adjuster of pulverizing such as stalk have been added; Though utilize the prepared pot for growing seedlings of this method can reach the effect of degraded; But its perforate is too small and what constitute pot for growing seedlings is material such as mud; Therefore the pot for growing seedlings wall thickness volume of producing is little, and root system of plant is difficult in alms bowl, stretch, and has the defective that plant survival rate is low, the transplanting difficulty is big and be unfavorable for the large tracts of land popularization.
The patent No. is that ZL200710185302.0, publication number are that the application for a patent for invention of CN101167430A discloses " a kind of complete degradable high effective fertilizer seedling raising bowl ".This alms bowl by powder of straw, flyash, adhesive, curing agent and waterproofing agent through batching, mix to be filled in the mould hot-press vulcanization depanning after stirring and to hang mould and form.Though this method can reach the purpose of degraded; Has the thin advantage of fertilizer supply abundance, wall; But can find the complicated component that it is required; Several kinds of numbers such as powder of straw, flyash, curing agent, adhesive, waterproofing agent are arranged, operate that not only operation is numerous and diverse but also cost is also high, and curing agent, adhesive, waterproofing agent also there are certain pollution to soil.In a word, utilizing pot for growing seedlings technology to improve aspect the plant survival rate, reasonably also all there is weak point aspects such as pot for growing seedlings prescription, choice of base, cultivation cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of degradable module and manufacturing approach thereof of growing seedlings.
The present invention is a kind of degradable module and manufacturing approach thereof of growing seedlings; Its brick body (1) is a cylinder; Perhaps cube perhaps is a cone, along offering perforate 2 at brick body 1 on the axial line OO ' direction that is parallel to brick body 1; Be parallel in the inner surface upper edge of perforate 2 on the axial line OO ' direction of brick body 1 and offer 3～4 grooves 3, the groove of offering 3 is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of perforate 2.
The degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) preparation is with the base-material of clay, compost composition;
(2) base-material and stalk, slow-release fertilizer are carried out abundant mix, form the module of growing seedlings through the mould compacting.
Compared with prior art; The present invention has beneficial part: this module of growing seedlings that compost, stalk, the compacting of clay mix are formed is compared its superiority with other containers for plant growth and is that it can build a good environment for plant growing; The growth and the growth of guiding root system of plant realize the life entity that water, soil, fertilizer, seedling are coupled.The first, do not destroy root system of plant, improved the kind shoot survival percent.Originally the module of growing seedlings with seedling when transplant in the land for growing field crops; Need not to peel off the module of growing seedlings, can directly the module of growing seedlings of giving birth to seedling be implanted big Tanaka together with seedling, realized balled transplanting truly; And unslow seedling or seedling-slowing stage are very short; Not only planting survival rate is high, and save time, the saving of labor, improved efficient.The second, the module of growing seedlings can be increase soil fertility.Because the stalk fibre that preparation is added when originally growing seedlings module is a degradable substance, bury rot after, the brick body will be decomposed, and have the effect that increases the soil organic matter, increases soil fertility.The 3rd, improve the effect that absorbs, utilizes rainwater, moisture.Originally the module of growing seedlings can form a ring-type porous loft layer at crop rhizosphere, can effectively improve water, the compression ring border of crop rhizosphere, also can receive rainwater to impel it to gather to crop rhizosphere, can economize on water, water-saving, has the effect that improves the rainfall availability.The 4th, nutrient supply is sufficient, and " nutrition " is continuous.Contained compost effectively provides various nutrients can for plant in the brick body; The most important characteristic of the slow-release fertilizer that adds in the module of growing seedlings is to control its rate of release; After being manured into soil, decompose gradually; Absorb for crop gradually; Make nutrient in the fertilizer can satisfy the different needs of interim each vegetative stage of crop whole growth, behind the applied once, fertilizer efficiency can be kept 1～2 year.The stalk fibre degraded also can provide nutrient to plant, pretends thing desired nutritional abundance.The 5th, the mulch side of having, root system is also also opened and is relaxed.The grow seedlings hole of being opened in the module body is relatively large, both can adorn more fertilizer, can alleviate the quality of brick again; Module its density for the module of growing seedlings that pure clay is made of growing seedlings of contained in addition stalk, compost obviously reduces; Add and have little groove in the brick body,, help the growth of main root so its limit wall both limited plant lateral roots to some extent; To improve its steadiness, do not extend towards periphery to absorb more nutrition but do not influence lateral root.The 6th, convenient transportation helps large tracts of land and promotes.Originally stalk that the module of growing seedlings contains and compost make the quality of every brick be about 0.75kg, and convenient transportation has water conservation, is incubated and is beneficial to the multiple action that mass mechanized is promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical profile TV structure sketch map of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is that the brick body is cubical structural representation, and Fig. 4 is that the brick body is the structural representation of cone.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; The present invention is a kind of degradable module and manufacturing approach thereof of growing seedlings, and its brick body 1 is cylinder, perhaps cube; It perhaps is cone; Offer perforate 2 along being parallel on the axial line OO ' direction of brick body 1 at brick body 1, be parallel in the inner surface upper edge of perforate 2 on the axial line OO ' direction of brick body 1 and offer 3～4 grooves 3, the groove of offering 3 is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of perforate 2.
The degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) preparation is with the base-material of clay, compost composition;
(2) base-material and stalk, slow-release fertilizer are carried out abundant mix, form the module of growing seedlings through the mould compacting.
The above-described degradable module of growing seedlings; Along offering 2～4 perforates 2 at brick body 1 on the axial line OO ' direction that is parallel to brick body 1; Be parallel in the inner surface upper edge of perforate 2 on the axial line OO ' direction of brick body 1 and offer 3～4 grooves 3, the groove of offering 3 is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of perforate 2.
Further launch the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the module of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) wheat stalk is pulverized with cracker, its length is approximately 2cm, and is for use.
(2) compost and clay are mixed, the weight ratio of clay and compost is 3: 2.
(3) weight of the blending thing (mass ratio of wheat straw and wheat husk is 1: 1) of wheat straw of pulverizing and wheat husk and base-material (mixture of compost and clay) is taken as the blending thing 5% of wheat straw, wheat husk; Base-material (mixture of compost and clay) 95%; Add proportion that quality accounts for the module gross mass of growing seedlings again and be 1% slow-release fertilizer; After they were mixed fully, blunge was to thick.
(4) with mixed material through brickmaking machine compression moulding.
(5) dry (the general nature airing gets final product) promptly makes the module of growing seedlings.
Among the present invention: the said module perforate of growing seedlings can be 1,2,3 or more, and the described modular shape of growing seedlings can be selected according to kind that cultivates plants and characteristic for shapes such as cylinder, cuboid, round platforms.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the module of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) wheat stalk is pulverized with cracker, its length is approximately 2cm, and is for use.
(2) compost and clay are mixed, the weight ratio of clay and compost is 3: 2.
(3) weight of the blending thing (mass ratio of wheat straw and wheat husk is 1: 1) of wheat straw of pulverizing and wheat husk and base-material (mixture of compost and clay) is taken as the blending thing 10% of wheat straw and wheat husk; Base-material (mixture of compost and clay) 90%; Add proportion that quality accounts for the module gross mass of growing seedlings again and be 1% slow-release fertilizer; After they were mixed fully, blunge was to thick.
(4) with mixed material through brickmaking machine compression moulding.
(5) dry (the general nature airing gets final product) promptly makes the module of growing seedlings.
Among the present invention: the said module perforate of growing seedlings can be 1,2,3 or more, and the described modular shape of growing seedlings can be selected according to kind that cultivates plants and characteristic for shapes such as cylinder, cuboid, round platforms.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the module of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) wheat stalk, maize leaves are pulverized with cracker, its length is approximately 2cm, and is for use.
(2) compost and clay are mixed, the weight ratio of clay and compost is 3: 2.
(3) weight of the blending thing (mass ratio of wheat straw, maize leaves and wheat husk is 1: 1: 1) of wheat straw, maize leaves and the wheat husk pulverized and base-material (mixture of compost and clay) is taken as the blending thing 5% of wheat straw, maize leaves and wheat husk; Base-material (mixture of compost and clay) 95%; Add proportion that quality accounts for the module gross mass of growing seedlings again and be 1% slow-release fertilizer; After they were mixed fully, blunge was to thick.
(4) with mixed material through brickmaking machine compression moulding.
(5) dry (the general nature airing gets final product) promptly makes the module of growing seedlings.
Among the present invention: the said module perforate of growing seedlings can be 1,2,3 or more, and the described modular shape of growing seedlings can be selected according to kind that cultivates plants and characteristic for shapes such as cylinder, cuboid, round platforms.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the module of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) wheat stalk, maize leaves are pulverized with cracker, its length is approximately 2cm, and is for use.
(2) compost and clay are mixed, the weight ratio of clay and compost is 3: 2.
(3) weight of the blending thing (mass ratio of wheat straw, maize leaves and wheat husk is 1: 1: 1) of wheat straw, maize leaves and the wheat husk pulverized and base-material (mixture of compost and clay) is taken as the blending thing 10% of wheat straw, maize leaves and wheat husk; Base-material (mixture of compost and clay) 90%; Add proportion that quality accounts for the module gross mass of growing seedlings again and be 1% slow-release fertilizer; After they were mixed fully, blunge was to thick.
(4) with mixed material through brickmaking machine compression moulding.
(5) dry (the general nature airing gets final product) promptly makes the module of growing seedlings.
Among the present invention: the said module perforate of growing seedlings can be 1,2,3 or more, and the described modular shape of growing seedlings can be selected according to kind that cultivates plants and characteristic for shapes such as cylinder, cuboid, round platforms.
In above embodiment,, prepared the different modules of growing seedlings through different test proportionings; The shared proportion of compost, stalk is big more, and the module quality of growing seedlings that produces is light more, and the characteristic of its water conservation, insulation is just good more; The fertility that provides is also abundant more, but the also corresponding raising of its cost; In addition, add the straw that the kind varying number does not wait, the overall permanence of the module of growing seedlings also is not quite similar.Therefore to select the module of growing seedlings of different proportionings according to the difference of floristics of being cultivated and characteristic.
Claims (7)
1. degradable module of growing seedlings; Its brick body (1) is a cylinder; Perhaps cube is a cone perhaps, it is characterized in that along offering perforate (2) at brick body (1) on axial line (OO ') direction that is parallel to brick body (1); Be parallel in the inner surface upper edge of perforate (2) on axial line (OO ') direction of brick body (1) and offer 3～4 grooves (3), the groove of offering (3) is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of perforate (2).
2. the degradable module of growing seedlings according to claim 1; It is characterized in that along offering 2～4 perforates (2) at brick body (1) on axial line (OO ') direction that is parallel to brick body (1); Be parallel in the inner surface upper edge of perforate (2) on axial line (OO ') direction of brick body (1) and offer 3～4 grooves (3), the groove of offering (3) is symmetrically distributed on the inner surface of perforate (2).
3. the degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings the steps include:
(1) preparation is with the base-material of clay, compost composition;
(2) base-material and stalk, slow-release fertilizer are carried out abundant mix, form the module of growing seedlings through the mould compacting.
4. the degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: compost is macerated ripe forming by farmyard manure, and stalk is selected wheat for use, perhaps corn, perhaps paddy rice, the combination of perhaps Chinese sorghum, or above agricultural crop straw.
5. the degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the length that the crops straw are pulverized is about the segment of 2cm.
6. the degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when using stalk, the mass ratio of itself and other batchings of brick body is 1: 20～1: 10.
7. the degradable module manufacturing approach of growing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality proportioning of the module of growing seedlings and slow-release fertilizer is 1: 0.01.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101210309A CN102630523A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101210309A CN102630523A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN2012101210309A Pending CN102630523A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907278A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-06 | 兰州理工大学 | Method for efficiently utilizing fruit and vegetable waste |
| CN103843618A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method |
| CN104620898A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 | Water-holding seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
| CN105369959A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Plant growth straw brick |
| CN110679345A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
| CN112470833A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Rosemary planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056795A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1991-12-11 | 卢哲德 | Organic breeding cup and manufacture method thereof |
| CN1830238A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-13 | 侯芸 | Manufacturing method of degradable pot for growing seedlings |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 CN CN2012101210309A patent/CN102630523A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056795A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1991-12-11 | 卢哲德 | Organic breeding cup and manufacture method thereof |
| CN1830238A (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-09-13 | 侯芸 | Manufacturing method of degradable pot for growing seedlings |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907278A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-06 | 兰州理工大学 | Method for efficiently utilizing fruit and vegetable waste |
| CN104620898A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 | Water-holding seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
| CN104620898B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-02-22 | 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 | Water-holding seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
| CN103843618A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method |
| CN103843618B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-07-29 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Nursery basal disc and seedling-cultivating method |
| CN105369959A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-02 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Plant growth straw brick |
| CN110679345A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 广西中医药大学 | A degradable seedling-raising alms bowl for mangrove breeds |
| CN112470833A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 江西南麓农林发展有限责任公司 | Rosemary planting method |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |