CN1056795A - Organic breeding cup and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Organic breeding cup and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1056795A CN1056795A CN 91104118 CN91104118A CN1056795A CN 1056795 A CN1056795 A CN 1056795A CN 91104118 CN91104118 CN 91104118 CN 91104118 A CN91104118 A CN 91104118A CN 1056795 A CN1056795 A CN 1056795A
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- seedling
- water
- clay
- raising cup
- stable manure
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof, this seedling-raising cup is made by stable manure, clay, water-soluble binder, water-proofing agent and trace element; Manufacture method comprises the stable manure drying, mixes with clay, pulverizing, screening, heap fermentation, high-temperature sterilization, mix steps such as binding agent, water-proofing agent and trace element, compression molding and heated-air drying.Seedling-raising cup raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and twice laid can alleviate environmental pollution, light weight, and convenient in carrying, moisture capacity, gas permeability are all good, can resolve into rich soil about one week of back in placing into the soil.The sprigging survival rate of cultivating with seedling-raising cup of the present invention can reach 100%.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-raising cup, or rather, relating to a kind of is seedling-raising cup and the manufacture method thereof that primary raw material is made with the stable manure.
On agricultural and gardens, nutrition pot seedling commonly used now replaces bareroot seedling to transplant, to improve the seedling replanting survival rate.At present, pot for growing seedlings commonly used (for example has paper pot and plastic foil alms bowl, Japan's special permission discloses clear 57-47425 and Chinese invention patent prospectus CN-1036877), though paper pot has its gas permeability better, orthostatic is good, is easy to dress soil, imbeds in the soil advantages such as the back is perishable, but raw material sources are limited, and cost of manufacture is higher; Advantages such as its cost is lower, in light weight though the plastic foil alms bowl has, good water-retaining property, gas permeability is poor, and in addition, because the electrostatic interaction of plastic foil, the company of subsides is serious between the diaphragm, and plastic foil alms bowl matter is soft, is difficult for upright.Therefore, dress soil difficulty, time-consuming, during transplanting, transplant together if connect alms bowl, plastic foil is not perishable, influence the further growth of root system, and residual film contaminated soil, transplant if take off alms bowl, then injure root system easily, influence survival rate, and because alms bowl is removed, the nutrient in the former nutritious soil is controlled shakiness, run off easily, influence absorbing of seedling.
Also have with nutritive cube cultivation seedling in the prior art and transplant, this class nutritive cube can be planted in the soil together in company with seedling, and survival rate is higher.But, this class nutritive cube or the piece that hardens after after a while in container are (as U.S. Pat-4,395,846) or the piece that is squeezed into extrusion formation equipment, at that time, seed or seedling broadcast into or plant in the piece (as U.S. Pat-4,215,513), this class piece is not easy to the user and follows one's inclinations used.On the other hand, from material, also useful peat, corruption plant matter, organic manure and inorganic fertilizer and binding agent make nutritive cube (as U.S. Pat-3,961,445), still, materials such as synthetic rubber, foamed artificial have been added in this class piece, cost is higher, and is difficult for after in placing into the soil decomposing.
The objective of the invention is, provide a kind of raw material sources wide, low cost of manufacture, easy to use, easily resolve into the seedling-raising cup and the manufacture method thereof of rich soil after placing into the soil.
Seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer of the present invention is made by stable manure, clay, water-soluble binder, water-proofing agent and trace element, wherein, stable manure: clay: binding agent: the weight ratio of water-proofing agent is 5: 3: 0.7: 0.3, stable manure and clay particle granularity are less than 60 orders, stable manure and clay are handled through heap fermentation and high-temperature sterilization, and the finished product moisture content is about 13%.
Seedling-raising cup of the present invention is good to use cow dung, chicken manure.
The used water-soluble binder of seedling-raising cup of the present invention is polyvinyl alcohol preferably, and water-proofing agent is G-50.
The trace element that is added in the seedling-raising cup of the present invention is at least a in iron, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum and the magnesia.
Seedling-raising cup of the present invention has shape outside traditional flowerpot, and promptly the top bore is greater than footpath, the end, and the bottom is provided with osculum, and it is good being 6～18 centimetres with bore.
A kind of method of producing above-mentioned seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
A, stable manure is dried to moisture content is about 16%;
B, in stable manure, sneak into clay and pulverize;
C, mistake 60 mesh sieves;
D, the granularity that filters out is added water concocting to moisture content less than 60 purpose stable manures and clay is 40～55%;
E, will adjust stable manure and clay heap fermentation after the moisture content;
F, stable manure and clay after the heap fermentation were kept 2 hours under 130 ℃ of left and right sides temperature, with kill bacteria;
Sneak into water-soluble binder, water-proofing agent and trace element in g, the stable manure after sterilization and the clay, and stir, it is neutral adjusting pH value;
H, compression molding;
I, be about 13% with seedling-raising cup heated-air drying to moisture content.
After adjusting moisture content and before the heap fermentation, preferably earlier carry out drying with solar energy, make moisture content be about 18～22%, at this moment, the starting point fermentation then, readjusts 40～55% with moisture content slightly.
Heap fermentation generally carries out in fermentation tank, and ulking thickness is more than 1.2 meters, and the fermentation fate should be no less than one day.Fermentation utilizes aerobe to carry out, and temperature is about 55 ℃～75 ℃ during fermentation, has heat energy to produce, and can increase fertility after the fermentation.
Because seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be that primary raw material is made through specially treated with the stable manure organic matter that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, cup promptly is a rich soil, can connect cup during transplanting and implant together in the soil, and root is injury-free, seedling is not stagnated the growth phenomenon, and survival rate can reach 100%; Seedling-raising cup moisture capacity of the present invention, gas permeability is all good, except that containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements, also contains trace element, can control and adjust nutrient automatically, for plant absorbing; Seedling-raising cup raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and twice laid alleviates environmental pollution, low cost of manufacture, and light weight, intensity is good, convenient in carrying; When growing seedlings,, also can keep not decomposing at least 20 days, if imbed in the soil even water with seedling-raising cup of the present invention, then get final product natural decomposition about a week, thereby, the growth of root system of plant can not retrained, and, become general organic manure after the decomposition, help absorbing of plant.
Explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer manufacture method flow chart of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer of the present invention has shape outside traditional flowerpot, and among the figure, 1 is cup, and 2 is the cup end, and 3 is the osculum of cup at the end.
Select after drying, moisture content is about 16% ox, 50 kilograms of fertilizers such as chicken manure mix 30 kilograms of clays, pulverize with cracker, cross 60 mesh sieves then, granularity is used less than 60 purposes, greater than 60 purposes not, add the water mixing through fertilizer after the screening and clay, adjust its water content to 40～55%, afterwards, utilize solar drying to water content between 18～22%, then, moisture content is readjusted 40～55%, be placed in the fermentation tank, ulking thickness is more than 1.2 meters, after fermenting one day, put it in the seal box, feed about 130 ℃ heat steam, continue 2 hours, with kill bacteria, then, add 7 kilograms of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 3 kilograms of G-50 water-proofing agents, reach 0.5 kilogram of trace elements iron, 1.5 kilograms of boraxs, 0.3 kilogram in manganese, 0.2 kilogram on zinc, 0.03 kilogram of molybdenum, 1.5 kilograms in magnesia, fully mix again and with pH value adjust to neutrality (big as alkalescence, use P
2O
5Adjust), afterwards, said mixture is molded into seedling-raising cup with forcing press, through 95 ℃ of heated-air dryings to moisture content be about 13% finished product.
Experimental example 1
In 10 seedling-raising cup of the present invention, load onto soil, in each glass, broadcast, spill a little water slightly into a mung bean seed, in an about week of indoor cultivation, when waiting bean seedlings to grow tall 10 centimetres of left and right sides, whole seedling-raising cup is transplanted in soil, water in right amount, in the time of the 15th day, take the circumstances into consideration to append fertilizer, every glass 50 gram, after three weeks, about 45 centimetres of height of seedling, thick about 15 millimeters of stem, after the 3rd week, promptly begin long mung bean, but results are after 1.5 months.According to traditional usage and above-mentioned cultivation program, other cultivates 10 strain green bean-leafs, so that usefulness as a comparison with 10 polypotss for other.Experimental results show that, the mung bean fruit diameter that the mung bean fruit that application seedling-raising cup of the present invention is educated is educated than conventional method is average big 1.2 times, and the mung bean full seed of preceding method, epidermis does not wrinkle, every strain mung bean seedling can be gathered in the crops about mung bean 250 grams, conventional method is educated the then average underproduction 25% of mung bean seedling, and root is thin, stem is also thin, is about 12 millimeters.
Experimental example 2
Copy experimental example 1 described method, just replace mung bean seed with the flameray gerbera seed, after growing seedlings, transplant, after transplanting 1 month, the flameray gerbera of having used seedling-raising cup of the present invention is high about 32 centimetres, the chrysanthemum scapus is slightly between 12～15 millimeters, bloom after transplanting for 3 weeks, flower footpath is about 8 centimetres during standard-sized sheet, and uses flameray gerbera that polypots grows seedlings when the vegetative period identical with flameray gerbera that preceding method is educated, and stem is slightly between 8～9 millimeters, the flower footpath has only about 6 centimetres when blooming, the flowers are in blossom, and an also only lasting week is many, and the flameray gerbera of educating with seedling-raising cup of the present invention can continue out after picking flowers, and then rule is bloomed off and on.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of seedling-raising cup with organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this cup is made by stable manure, clay, water-soluble binder, water-proofing agent and trace element, wherein, stable manure: clay: binding agent: the weight ratio of water-proofing agent is 5: 3: 0.7: 0.3, stable manure and clay particle granularity are less than 60 orders, and stable manure and clay are handled through heap fermentation and high-temperature sterilization, and the finished product moisture content is about 13%.
2, seedling-raising cup as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, stable manure is meant cow dung, chicken manure.
3, seedling-raising cup as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, water-soluble binder is a polyvinyl alcohol, and water-proofing agent is G-50.
4, seedling-raising cup as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, trace element is at least a in iron, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum and the magnesia.
As any described seedling-raising cup among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that 5, bore is greater than footpath, the end on the seedling-raising cup, the bottom is provided with osculum.
6, the method for the described seedling-raising cup of a kind of production claim 1 is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, stable manure is dried to moisture content is about 16%;
B, in stable manure, sneak into clay and pulverize;
C, mistake 60 mesh sieves;
D, the granularity that filters out is added water concocting to moisture content less than 60 purpose stable manures and clay is 40～55%;
E, will adjust stable manure and clay heap fermentation after the moisture content;
F, stable manure and clay after the heap fermentation were kept 2 hours under 130 ℃ of left and right sides temperature, with kill bacteria;
Sneak into water-soluble binder, water-proofing agent and trace element in g, the stable manure after sterilization and the clay, and stir, it is neutral adjusting pH value;
H, compression molding;
I, be about 13% with seedling-raising cup heated-air drying to moisture content.
7, manufacture method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, after adding water concocting and before the heap fermentation, is beneficial to solar energy and carries out drying, makes moisture content be about 18～22%, then, moisture content is readjusted 40～55%.
8, manufacture method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, heap fermentation carries out in fermentation tank, and ulking thickness is more than 1.2 meters, at least one day of fermentation fate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91104118 CN1017769B (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-06-21 | Organic breeding cup and making method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91104118 CN1017769B (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-06-21 | Organic breeding cup and making method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1056795A true CN1056795A (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| CN1017769B CN1017769B (en) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=4906441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91104118 Expired CN1017769B (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1991-06-21 | Organic breeding cup and making method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1017769B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047912C (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 2000-01-05 | 中日合资大连绿洲食品包装有限公司丹东分公司 | Plant-fibre flower pot and its producing method |
| CN1048616C (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-01-26 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
| CN1057191C (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-10-11 | 陈广田 | Full elements seedlings raising paper disk and its prodn. method |
| CN1965638B (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2010-10-20 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN101080992B (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2012-05-23 | 河南农业大学 | Plant seed discus basalis |
| CN102630523A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 兰州理工大学 | Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103168638A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Multi-hole planting sand and sand planting structure |
| CN103843618A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method |
| CN104012339A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-09-03 | 陈亚明 | Manufacturing method for organic water retention basin applied to forestry planting |
| CN109804809A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of novel degradable auxotype seedling-cultivation plate made using pig manure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176412B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-09-01 | 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
-
1991
- 1991-06-21 CN CN 91104118 patent/CN1017769B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1048616C (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 2000-01-26 | 西北农业大学 | Manufacture method of plant straw seedling culture container |
| CN1047912C (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 2000-01-05 | 中日合资大连绿洲食品包装有限公司丹东分公司 | Plant-fibre flower pot and its producing method |
| CN1057191C (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-10-11 | 陈广田 | Full elements seedlings raising paper disk and its prodn. method |
| CN1965638B (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2010-10-20 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN101080992B (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2012-05-23 | 河南农业大学 | Plant seed discus basalis |
| CN104012339A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-09-03 | 陈亚明 | Manufacturing method for organic water retention basin applied to forestry planting |
| CN102630523A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-15 | 兰州理工大学 | Degradable biological seedling raising module and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103168638A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Multi-hole planting sand and sand planting structure |
| CN103843618A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method |
| CN103843618B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-07-29 | 宿迁市嘉沭生态苗木有限公司 | Nursery basal disc and seedling-cultivating method |
| CN109804809A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of novel degradable auxotype seedling-cultivation plate made using pig manure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1017769B (en) | 1992-08-12 |
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