CN103843618A - Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method - Google Patents
Seedling culture base plate and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843618A CN103843618A CN201410098114.4A CN201410098114A CN103843618A CN 103843618 A CN103843618 A CN 103843618A CN 201410098114 A CN201410098114 A CN 201410098114A CN 103843618 A CN103843618 A CN 103843618A
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- lug boss
- basal disc
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling culture base plate, which comprises a base body, wherein the base body is basically in a cylinder shape, the center of the base body is provided with a center groove used for accommodating seeds, in addition, concave parts are symmetrically arranged in the edge part of the base body along the center of the base body, convex parts are symmetrically arranged at the edge part of the base body along the center of the base body, the convex parts are provided with downwards extending water filling grooves, water leakage hole passages extending to the center grooves and the outer walls of the convex parts are respectively arranged on the circumferential walls of the water filling grooves, and water leakage hole passages extending to the center grooves are arranged on the concave parts. When the seedling culture base plate provided by the invention is used for culturing seedlings, the green and environment protection effects are realized, the water dripping irrigation can be realized, and the seedling culture base plate has the characteristics that the water is saved, the seed germination rate and the seedling survival rate are improved; in addition, the splicing joint can be conveniently realized, the three-dimensional planting of the seedlings can be realized, the root damage problem is also solved in the transplanting process, and the transplanting survival rate can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of gardens gardening, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of grow seedlings basal disc and seedling-cultivating method for afforestation.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard and Urbanization Rate, people also improve constantly the pursuit of quality of the life; Nowadays require also more and more to focus in the greening of life, office and public place, also make gardens horticulture industry obtain development fast.But in the prior art, for seedling-cultivating method, soil cultivation that conventionally adopt or loose, then manually regularly cultivates the mode that applies fertilizer in loam, but loose earth culture is educated the part that can come with some shortcomings, its matrix Heavy Weight, and easily run off; Loam is easily solid, is unfavorable for the ventilation of vegetation root, need to regularly loosen the soil; In addition, in prior art, the beam that flies using of growing seedlings is also generally Powdered, and its transport, carrying inconvenience, can produce a large amount of dusts, and when use, meeting strong wind can be dispelled, unhygienic, inconvenience; And powdery and granular its soluble nutritious components release ratio of fertilizer very fast, be easy to run off, availability is low, when especially running into a large amount of rainfalls or irrigating, the loss that can bring certain pollution and nutrient component.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one grow seedlings basal disc and seedling-cultivating method.
In order to solve the described technical problem of invention and to realize goal of the invention, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The one basal disc of growing seedlings, comprises substantially cylindrical matrix, it is characterized in that: the center of described matrix has the central channel that holds seed; And be provided with the first recess and the second recess along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Be provided with the first lug boss and the second lug boss along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Described the first lug boss and the second lug boss are provided with the groove of pouring water to downward-extension; And described in pour water on the perisporium of groove and be respectively arranged with the duct that leaks that extends to described central channel and lug boss outer wall, on described the first recess and the second recess, be respectively arranged with the duct that leaks that extends to described central channel.
Wherein, the line of described the first recess and the second recess beeline is mutually vertical with the line of described the first lug boss and the second lug boss longest distance.
Wherein, the basal disc of growing seedlings described in is made up of the mixture that comprises garden mould, perlite, fertilizer, composite fertilizer, adhesive and water.
A second aspect of the present invention, also relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: use the above-mentioned basal disc of growing seedlings to grow seedlings.
Wherein, described in the splicing by described lug boss and recess between basal disc of growing seedlings can form required shape, realize the solid growth of nursery stock.
Wherein, in described central channel, sow, and cover upper Nutrition Soil; Carry out water filling by the groove of pouring water, and irrigate and water by the described duct of pouring water.
Compared with immediate prior art, the basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention is grown seedlings, and not only has green, environmental protection compared with traditional plastic seeding culturing Culture basin, can realize dripping irrigation, has water saving, improves percentage of seedgermination, plants the feature of shoot survival percent; And can splice easily, realize the solid growth of nursery stock, in transplanting process, also solve the problem of hindering root, can significantly improve the survival rate of transplanting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the basal disc of growing seedlings described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the effect schematic diagram of the basal disc of growing seedlings described in embodiment 1 while being used in combination.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, basal disc and the seedling-cultivating method of growing seedlings of the present invention is further elaborated, to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to inventive concept of the present invention, technical scheme; It is to be noted that the description of related structure in embodiment, function and material etc. is all exemplary, and do not refer to the restriction to invention protection domain.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the basal disc of growing seedlings of the one described in the present embodiment, comprises substantially cylindrical matrix 10, and described matrix 10 center has the central channel 16 that holds seed; And be provided with the first recess 14 and the second recess 15 along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Be provided with the first lug boss 11 and the second lug boss 12 along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Described the first lug boss and the second lug boss are provided with the groove 13 of pouring water to downward-extension; And described in pour water on the perisporium of groove and be respectively arranged with the duct 17 that leaks that extends to described central channel and lug boss outer wall, on described the first recess and the second recess, be respectively arranged with the duct that leaks that extends to described central channel.And the line of described the first recess and the second recess beeline is mutually vertical with the line of described the first lug boss and the second lug boss longest distance, make the 90 ° of settings in described recess and lug boss interval.The wherein said basal disc of growing seedlings is made up of the mixture that comprises garden mould, perlite, fertilizer, composite fertilizer, adhesive and water; And in order to realize goal of the invention of the present invention, the basal disc of growing seedlings described in the present embodiment not only needs to have higher porosity, keeps good ventilation, permeable condition; And there is suitable intensity, transport, carry, grow seedlings and migration process in holding structure complete; Need material, fertilizer composition to basal disc to carry out reasonable disposition, and adopt suitable preparation technology just can have These characteristics concurrently for this reason.
When stating in the use the basal disc of growing seedlings and growing seedlings, described in the splicing by described lug boss and recess between basal disc of growing seedlings can form required shape; Fig. 2 is only exemplarily, has provided the splicing schematic diagram of two basal discs of growing seedlings; The shape required according to reality, those skilled in the art can be spliced into required shape dress, realizes the solid growth of nursery stock.When sowing, in described central channel, sow, and cover upper Nutrition Soil; Carry out water filling by the groove of pouring water, and irrigate and water by the described duct of pouring water.
Compared with immediate prior art, the basal disc of growing seedlings described in the present embodiment has following beneficial effect:
(1), in conjunction with point disk seedling growing technology, by garden mould soil, proportionally add suitable perlite, fertilizer, composite fertilizer to mix, mix by binder aqueous solution, make cultivation basal disc, described basal disc not only has higher porosity, keeps good ventilation, permeable condition; And there is suitable intensity, transport, carry, grow seedlings and migration process in holding structure complete.
(2) basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention has overcome the shortcoming that conventional plastic container ventilation property is poor, be buried in the earth difficult degradation, has advantages of green and environmental protection.
(3) seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, combines cave dish and dropper and waters irrigation technology, is furnished with small opening in mould surrounding, waters by the groove of pouring water, and has played the effect of water-saving irrigation.
(4) basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention, seamless spliced by lug boss and recess can be used for splicing color lump in afforestation, can make easily described nursery stock realize the solid growth of required form.
(5) use the basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention to grow seedlings, can overcome a difficult problem for land occupation condition difference, can significantly improve percentage of seedgermination and plant shoot survival percent.
(6) basal disc of growing seedlings of the present invention can be with in placing into the soil in kind of transplantation of seedlings process, can solve nursery stock transplanting process and slander the technical problem of root.
Embodiment 2
For the basal disc of growing seedlings described in embodiment 1, its will for seedling germinate and cultivating process in enough nutrients are provided, need the porosity that keeps suitable for this reason, do not hinder the conveying to seedling of nutrient and moisture, do not hinder the development of its root system yet; Simultaneously also need to transport, carrying, grow seedlings and migration process in holding structure complete, the basal disc of growing seedlings described in for this reason also needs the intensity that keeps suitable simultaneously.In order to address this problem, the basal disc of growing seedlings described in embodiment 1 is by garden mould soil, proportionally adds suitable perlite, fertilizer, composite fertilizer to mix, and mixes by binder aqueous solution, makes cultivation basal disc.Specifically, the cultivation basal disc described in the present embodiment is mainly by the garden mould soil that contains 50～72wt%, the crushed crude pearlite of 5～15wt%, and the fertilizer of 15～20wt%, the inorganic composite fertilizer of 3～10wt%, and the mixture of the calcium carbonate of 3～5wt% is made.Described mixture and adhesive solution are made cultivation basal disc according to the mass ratio of 2:1 in mould, and under normal temperature, are dried while within 3～10 days, being reduced to below 15% to moisture content, bake and bank up with earth and within 2～10 hours, obtain the described basal discs of growing seedlings in 120～150 DEG C.In described adhesive solution, contain the sodium carbonate of 1.2～3.0wt%, the sodium silicate of 0.5～1.0wt%.Described fertilizer refers to the animal wastes of becoming thoroughly decomposed, farmyard manure, compost, cake fertilizer or their mixture in the present embodiment; Described inorganic composite fertilizer refers to and contains any two or more inorganic fertilizer in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, according to the kind of growing seedlings, can also add appropriate trace element, for example boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium etc. in addition.
In the present embodiment, from prior art significantly different, adopt the binding liquid that contains sodium carbonate and sodium silicate, and abandoned clay and mud conventional in prior art; Added in addition appropriate crushed crude pearlite, can there is certain chemical reaction baking and banking up with earth at temperature in described crushed crude pearlite and described binder solution, enough intensity is not only provided, and the suitable porosity of basal disc has also ensured to grow seedlings.And in prior art, mostly just that the compositions such as fertilizer, composite fertilizer, clay, mud are mixed and are pressed into fragment of brick dry forming, this composition, if make the basal disc structure of growing seedlings described in embodiment, its intensity is low, can not, transport, carry, grow seedlings and migration process in holding structure complete.Table 1 has provided the composition of the exemplary sample that adopts the basal disc of growing seedlings prepared by the technique of the present embodiment.Table 2 and table 3 have provided the composition of the exemplary sample that adopts the basal disc of growing seedlings prepared by the technique of comparative example.
The wt% of table 1 unit
| ? | Perlite | Fertilizer | Inorganic composite fertilizer | Calcium carbonate | Garden mould soil |
| Sample 1 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 3 | Surplus |
| Sample 2 | 10 | 18 | 5 | 4 | Surplus |
| Sample 3 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 5 | Surplus |
In table 1, the mass ratio of mixture and adhesive solution is 2:1; In described adhesive solution, contain the sodium carbonate of 1.8wt%, and the sodium silicate of 0.8wt%.
The wt% of table 2 unit
| ? | Clay | Fertilizer | Inorganic composite fertilizer | Calcium carbonate | Garden mould soil |
| Comparison specimen 1 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 3 | Surplus |
| Comparison specimen 2 | 20 | 18 | 5 | 4 | Surplus |
| Comparison specimen 3 | 30 | 15 | 3 | 5 | Surplus |
In table 2, the mass ratio of mixture and water is 2:1; In mould, make cultivation basal disc, and under normal temperature, be dried to moisture content and be reduced to below 12%.
The wt% of table 3 unit
| ? | Perlite | Fertilizer | Inorganic composite fertilizer | Calcium carbonate | Garden mould soil |
| Comparison specimen 4 | 10 | 18 | 5 | 4 | Surplus |
| Comparison specimen 5 | — | 18 | 5 | 4 | Surplus |
In table 3, the mass ratio of mixture and adhesive solution is 2:1; Wherein, in the adhesive solution described in for comparison specimen 4, only contain the sodium silicate of 1.5wt%.For comparison specimen 5, in described adhesive solution, contain the sodium carbonate of 1.8wt%, and the sodium silicate of 0.8wt%.All the other preparation technology parameters of comparison specimen 4 and comparison specimen 5 are identical with sample 1～3.
Table 4 provided above-mentioned sample and comparison specimen preparation and use in situation (qualification rate, %)
| ? | Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 | Comparison specimen 1 | Comparison specimen 2 | Comparison specimen 3 | Comparison specimen 4 | Comparison specimen 5 |
| Product qualified rate | 90 | 98 | 95 | 70 | 75 | 75 | 95 | 80 |
| Use qualification rate | 85 | 92 | 90 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 25 |
Product qualified rate refer to prepare described in grow seedlings the intensity of basal disc between 0.5～3MPa, and finished product no significant defect or crackle.Described use qualification rate, the basal disc of growing seedlings described after grow seedlings under field conditions (factors) 3 months (taking tulip as example) afterwards still can the substantially complete probability of holding structure in transplanting.
For the ordinary skill in the art; specific embodiment is just exemplarily described the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the basal disc of growing seedlings, comprises substantially cylindrical matrix, it is characterized in that: the center of described matrix has the central channel that holds seed; And be provided with the first recess and the second recess along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Be provided with the first lug boss and the second lug boss along the center of described matrix in the marginal portion of described matrix symmetry; Described the first lug boss and the second lug boss are provided with the groove of pouring water to downward-extension; And described in pour water on the perisporium of groove and be respectively arranged with the duct that leaks that extends to described central channel and lug boss outer wall, on described the first recess and the second recess, be respectively arranged with the duct that leaks that extends to described central channel.
2. the basal disc of growing seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the line of described the first recess and the second recess beeline is mutually vertical with the line of described the first lug boss and the second lug boss longest distance.
3. the basal disc of growing seedlings according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in the basal disc of growing seedlings made by the mixture that comprises garden mould, perlite, fertilizer, composite fertilizer, adhesive and water.
4. a seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: right to use requires the basal disc of growing seedlings described in 1-3 any one to grow seedlings.
5. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described in the splicing by described lug boss and recess between basal disc of growing seedlings can form required shape, realize the solid growth of nursery stock.
6. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described central channel, sow, and cover upper Nutrition Soil; Carry out water filling by the groove of pouring water, and irrigate and water by the described duct of pouring water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410098114.4A CN103843618B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | Nursery basal disc and seedling-cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410098114.4A CN103843618B (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2014-03-17 | Nursery basal disc and seedling-cultivating method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103843618A true CN103843618A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843618B CN103843618B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871773A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 余启佳 | Method for planting spinach seedling |
| CN104871768A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 余启佳 | Method for planting flowering cabbage seedling |
| CN108541488A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Carrot device for raising seedlings |
| CN111345177A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Conveniently transported and stackable magnetized seedling-raising cup |
| CN112493062A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-16 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Early spring pepper seedling culture method |
| CN114667868A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Culture bed using degradable material as clivia miniata breeding and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871773A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 余启佳 | Method for planting spinach seedling |
| CN104871768A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 余启佳 | Method for planting flowering cabbage seedling |
| CN108541488A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Carrot device for raising seedlings |
| CN111345177A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Conveniently transported and stackable magnetized seedling-raising cup |
| CN112493062A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-16 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Early spring pepper seedling culture method |
| CN114667868A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Culture bed using degradable material as clivia miniata breeding and preparation method |
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|---|---|
| CN103843618B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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