CN110278786A - A kind of succulent stem plants culture method - Google Patents
A kind of succulent stem plants culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110278786A CN110278786A CN201910708856.7A CN201910708856A CN110278786A CN 110278786 A CN110278786 A CN 110278786A CN 201910708856 A CN201910708856 A CN 201910708856A CN 110278786 A CN110278786 A CN 110278786A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- parts
- succulent
- female pearl
- cuttings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of succulent stems to plant culture method comprising following steps: itself the following steps are included: female pearl selection；Cutting cuttings；Rooting treatment；Practice root；Nursery；The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of cultivation it is at low cost, planting time is short, and succulent stem easy to operate plants culture method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, it is specifically related to a kind of succulent stem and plants culture method.
Background technique
Succulent refers to root, stem, one kind at least many one is plump succulence, water storage in three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf
Plant, discovery has more than 10,000 kinds so far, adheres to more than 50 sections separately.Succulent is divided into cactus and more slurry flowers two in gardening
Major class.Cactus originates in America, and south, North America continent and neighbouring island are distributed；Fleshiness flowers are distributed mainly on
The ground such as Africa, America, Madagascar, Canary Islands, north African Mediterranean and East African altiplano are collected the most with Africa
In, wherein South Africa is just distributed with more than 3000 kinds.Also few kind is distributed in Asia, Europe and Oceania, China is also distributed,
But type and quantity are all seldom.
Currently, the reproduction technique of succulent mostly uses greatly, leaf is inserted and seed sowing, the leaf of succulent contain largely
Chlorophyll is easy to generate amicine under photosynthesis, causes leaf to insert breeding rooting rate low, or even influence the life of female pearl
It is long.In order to overcome the problems referred above, callus breeding method newly developed uses callus to obtain succulent aseptic plant.But
It is this method to environmental requirement height, cultivation period is long, and cultivation is at high cost, and temperature, illumination, moisture condition and natural environment exist
Larger difference influences the plant quality of succulent.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation is at low cost, when cultivation
Between it is short, succulent stem easy to operate plants culture method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of succulent stem is slotting
Cultural method comprising following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by aperture position
Female pearl stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, cultivates 1-2 at room temperature
It, smears the 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: will complete in step (4) to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root, be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after female pearl has tender shoots to grow.
Preferably, matrix used in step (5) includes following parts by weight material: 30-40 parts of light material, inorganic fertilizer 10-
20 parts, 70-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of bentonite；The light material be vermiculite, perlite, haydite, volcanic rock one kind or
Wherein any two kinds any combination；The inorganic fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, two kinds of potassium sulfate or its
In any two or more any combination；The organic fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Succulent is to the basic demand of matrix: loose ventilative, draining, good water-retaining property contain a certain amount of humus, weak
It is acid or neutral (a few species can be alkalescence).Traditional succulent cultivation matrix, be mostly by leaf mould, coarse sand with
And base manure composition, some matrix also add bone meal, husk class material.Its nutrient preserving capability is poor, water storage power is weak, and nutrient loss is fast.
Although regular top dressing can alleviate nutrition loss, Fertilizer nutrient is be easy to cause to waste.And top dressing be mostly by
Water soluble fertilizer is soluble in water, supplements nutrient in conjunction with watering.Since the root system of succulent is all meat root system, improper appearance of watering
It easily causes succulent to burn root or rotten, succulent death is even resulted in when serious.
The invention has the benefit that the organic matter mixed by pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal is added in matrix, it can
So that plant has stable metabolism, coordinate the liquid manure gas heat of soil, therefore is conducive to improve the survival rate of plant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of succulent stem plants culture method comprising following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by aperture position
Female pearl stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, cultivates 1-2 at room temperature
It, smears the 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: will complete in step (4) to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root, be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after female pearl has tender shoots to grow；Matrix includes following parts by weight material: light material 30-40
Part, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 70-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of bentonite；The light material is vermiculite, perlite, haydite, fire
One kind of mountain rock or in which any two kinds any combination；The inorganic fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Two kinds or in which any two or more any combination of potassium；The organic fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of succulent stem plants culture method comprising following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by aperture position
Female pearl stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, cultivates 1-2 at room temperature
It, smears the 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: will complete in step (4) to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root, be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after female pearl has tender shoots to grow；Matrix includes following parts by weight material: 30 parts of light material,
10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of bentonite；The light material be vermiculite, perlite, haydite, volcanic rock one kind or
Wherein any two kinds any combination；The inorganic fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, two kinds of potassium sulfate or its
In any two or more any combination；The organic fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of succulent stem plants culture method comprising following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by aperture position
Female pearl stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, cultivates 1-2 at room temperature
It, smears the 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: will complete in step (4) to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root, be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after female pearl has tender shoots to grow；Matrix includes following parts by weight material: 40 parts of light material,
20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 80 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of bentonite；The light material is one kind of vermiculite, perlite, haydite, volcanic rock
Or in which any two kinds any combination；The inorganic fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, two kinds of potassium sulfate or
Wherein any two or more any combination；The organic fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Embodiment 4
A kind of succulent stem plants culture method comprising following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by aperture position
Female pearl stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, cultivates 1-2 at room temperature
It, smears the 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: will complete in step (4) to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root, be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after female pearl has tender shoots to grow；Matrix includes following parts by weight material: 35 parts of light material,
15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 75 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 parts of bentonite；The light material be vermiculite, perlite, haydite, volcanic rock one kind or
Wherein any two kinds any combination；The inorganic fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, two kinds of potassium sulfate or its
In any two or more any combination；The organic fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of succulent stem plants culture method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) female pearl selects: select robust growth, nonhazardous, the succulent with side shoot as mother pearl；
(2) cutting cuttings: the pocket knife after the sterilization of female pearl basal part of stem sideling scratches one of opening, by female pearl of aperture position
Stem is wrapped up with opaque material；
(3) it rooting treatment: to the 3- indolebutyric acid solution for the female pearl basal part of stem sprinkling 50mg/L for having opening, cultivates 3-4 days；
(4) practice root: the cuttings containing lateral root in step (3) being cut in placement culture empty bottle mouth, is cultivated 1-2 days at room temperature,
The 3- indolebutyric acid solution of 100mg/L is smeared in female pearl cutting part；
(5) nursery: it will complete to practice in the cuttings insertion matrix of root in step (4), be cultivated at room temperature, to cuttings and female pearl
Transplanting is managed into greenhouse after having tender shoots to grow.
2. a kind of succulent stem according to claim 1 plants culture method, which is characterized in that matrix used in step (5)
Including following parts by weight material: 30-40 parts of light material, 10-20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 70-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of bentonite；
The light material is one kind or in which any two kinds any combination of vermiculite, perlite, haydite, volcanic rock；It is described inorganic
Fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, two kinds of potassium sulfate or in which any two or more any combination；It is described to have
Machine fertilizer is pond sludge, the decomposed excrement of animal mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910708856.7A CN110278786A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of succulent stem plants culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910708856.7A CN110278786A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of succulent stem plants culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110278786A true CN110278786A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910708856.7A Withdrawn CN110278786A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of succulent stem plants culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066505A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 云南爱花多肉花卉有限公司 | Cutting cultivation method for succulent plants |
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201910708856.7A patent/CN110278786A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066505A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-28 | 云南爱花多肉花卉有限公司 | Cutting cultivation method for succulent plants |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190927 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |