CN106613211A - Northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology - Google Patents
Northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613211A CN106613211A CN201611168271.3A CN201611168271A CN106613211A CN 106613211 A CN106613211 A CN 106613211A CN 201611168271 A CN201611168271 A CN 201611168271A CN 106613211 A CN106613211 A CN 106613211A
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- temperature
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology. The technology is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, flower stalk induced protocorm is taken as explant; 2, the grown protocorm is separated into small blocks taking a bud as a unit and inoculated onto a culture medium, and the culture medium is sterilized sphagnum; 3, lily seedlings are planted in the following medium that turfy soil and perlite are mixed for use according to the volume ratio of 4:(1-5):1, clear water with the PH value being 6.0-6.8 is used for watering the whole medium thoroughly, after watering is conducted for 2-4 days, a chlorothalonil wetable powder 800-fold solution is sprayed comprehensively to plants, the temperature during daytime is controlled to be 25-28 DED C, the temperature at night is controlled to be 18-20 DEG C, the humidity during daytime is 70%-80%, the humidity at night is 75%-85%, and illumination is 8,000-9,000 Lux.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of Lilium longiflorum north greenhouse cultivation technology.
Background technology
Lilium longiflorum is a kind of beautiful flowers, and Hua Jixiang, containing aromatic oil, can make spices.Being also that one kind is simple and elegant has cause,
Delicate fragrance attacks the cut-flower of people.Can arrange flower bed, presbyopic glasses, garden feature or it is potted plant view and admire, can also do flower arrangement for decorating.Lilium longiflorum
Mainly it is used as cut-flower and paschal potted flower in America and Europe, almost becomes Easter indispensable flowers, thus it is wide in American-European all states
General cultivation, cultivation level is also very high.
Lilium longiflorum is Liliaceae lilium napiform root class plant, and its flower pattern is beautiful and medicine color is delicate and charming, is current flowers market
On important cut-flower species.South Fujian Province past Main Cultivation Lilium longiflorum is viewed and admired for garden. and northern area is used for greenhouse
Cultivation.1 sowing north greenhouse cultivation Lilium longiflorum is sowed typically at the beginning of 2 months. rotary tillage is carried out to soil, chesson uses 80%
1500 times of liquid spraying disinfections of carbendazim. and then make bed, bedside does the ridge, per sowing in bed kind 8000～9000, there are about per 50g seeds
10000 or so.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of Lilium longiflorum north greenhouse cultivation technology, including with
Lower step：
1) it is explant to take the protocorm induced by bennet；
2) protocorm for bearing is separated into into the fritter in units of a bud, in being inoculated in culture matrix, described training
Foster matrix is with sterilized bog moss；
3) following CMC models are pressed after being inoculated with：Cultivation temperature is 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is illumination 3000-
5000Lux；Ambient humidity 80-90%, treats that plantlet in vitro grows 3-4 piece leaves, during 2-3 bar roots, carries out bottle outlet transplanting, transplants to nutrition
Cultivated in alms bowl, cultivation stage control illumination 6000-9000Lux, temperature 23-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 80-90%；Culture
After plantlet in vitro is placed on into natural light lower refining seedling 3～4 days after 60 days, transplant to greenhouse；
4) lily seedling is planted in following Medium Culture：The volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way,
Whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days
800 times of liquid, 25～28 DEG C of control temperature daytime, 18～20 DEG C of night, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%,
8000～9000Lux of illumination；
5) clear water of pH 6.0-6.8 is poured when after watering seven days from first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, is poured as EC value ＜ 0.4
Filling once contains the aqueous solution for spending treasured for per liter, the 4-5 months before expection is bloomed, and lily maturation seedlings is moved on in greenhouse, by greenhouse
Temperature be maintained at 30-32 DEG C of daytime, the illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically by 24-26 DEG C of nocturnal temperature
Fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water for 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration for rich water EC values
It is maintained at 1.0-1.2；
6) low temperature flower forcing process is carried out after January, low temperature flower forcing controls intensity of illumination 15000-25000Lux, night during processing
Warm 16-18 DEG C, daytime temperature 25-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 70-80%, 2-6 is all for process, and the flower forcing phase will suitably control water, and fertilizer is changed to N: P
: K ratios are fertile for 9: 45: 15 flower forcing, and once in a week, concentration of fertilizer is maintained at 1.0-1.2 for rich water EC values, while foliage-spray
5ppm paclobutrazols (pp333), once in a week, continuous 6 times afterwards stop fertilising until lily bloom, flower arrow extract out after then normally pour
Water；
7) illumination 10000-20000Lux is controlled after low temperature flower forcing is processed, temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70% is poured
Water is followed to parch and irrigates principle；Post flowering, control illumination 10000-15000Lux, temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70%,
Water to follow to parch and irrigate principle.
Described spend precious composition and percentage by weight be：Full nitrogen, 15%, wherein：Ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen
7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride,
20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.
Above-mentioned cultural method, adapts to Subtropic of China weather conditions, solves and spends more tree-shaped lily new varieties batch production
The technical problem of cultivation, and low production cost, uniformity are good, the lily product quality for obtaining is high, with good ornamental value
With wide market prospects.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) it is explant to take the protocorm induced by bennet；
2) protocorm for bearing is separated into into the fritter in units of a bud, in being inoculated in culture matrix, described training
Foster matrix is with sterilized bog moss；
3) following CMC models are pressed after being inoculated with：Cultivation temperature is 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is illumination 3000-
5000Lux；Ambient humidity 80-90%, treats that plantlet in vitro grows 3-4 piece leaves, during 2-3 bar roots, carries out bottle outlet transplanting, transplants to nutrition
Cultivated in alms bowl, cultivation stage control illumination 6000-9000Lux, temperature 23-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 80-90%；Culture
After plantlet in vitro is placed on into natural light lower refining seedling 3～4 days after 60 days, transplant to greenhouse；
4) lily seedling is planted in following Medium Culture：The volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way,
Whole matrix is irrigated with the clear water that pH value is 6.0-6.8, a time Bravo wettable powder of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days
800 times of liquid, 25～28 DEG C of control temperature daytime, 18～20 DEG C of night, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%,
8000～9000Lux of illumination；
5) clear water of pH 6.0-6.8 is poured when after watering seven days from first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, is poured as EC value ＜ 0.4
Filling once contains the aqueous solution for spending treasured for per liter, the 4-5 months before expection is bloomed, and lily maturation seedlings is moved on in greenhouse, by greenhouse
Temperature be maintained at 30-32 DEG C of daytime, the illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, periodically by 24-26 DEG C of nocturnal temperature
Fertilising, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water for 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration for rich water EC values
It is maintained at 1.0-1.2；
6) low temperature flower forcing process is carried out after January, low temperature flower forcing controls intensity of illumination 15000-25000Lux, night during processing
Warm 16-18 DEG C, daytime temperature 25-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 70-80%, 2-6 is all for process, and the flower forcing phase will suitably control water, and fertilizer is changed to N: P
: K ratios are fertile for 9: 45: 15 flower forcing, and once in a week, concentration of fertilizer is maintained at 1.0-1.2 for rich water EC values, while foliage-spray
5ppm paclobutrazols (pp333), once in a week, continuous 6 times afterwards stop fertilising until lily bloom, flower arrow extract out after then normally pour
Water；
7) illumination 10000-20000Lux is controlled after low temperature flower forcing is processed, temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70% is poured
Water is followed to parch and irrigates principle；Post flowering, control illumination 10000-15000Lux, temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70%,
Water to follow to parch and irrigate principle.
Described spend precious composition and percentage by weight be：Full nitrogen, 15%, wherein：Ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen
7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride,
20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.
Can be seen that by above-mentioned experiment：The lily planted using the present invention, survival rate is high, and up to 95%, plant life
Long healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm infection, petal can open, and pattern is gorgeous, occur without abnormal phenomenon, be suitable north lily
Method.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Lilium longiflorum north greenhouse cultivation technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) it is explant to take the protocorm induced by bennet；
2) protocorm for bearing is separated into into the fritter in units of a bud, in being inoculated in culture matrix, described culture medium
Matter is with sterilized bog moss；
3) following CMC models are pressed after being inoculated with：Cultivation temperature is 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is illumination 3000-5000Lux；Ring
Border humidity 80-90%, treats that plantlet in vitro grows 3-4 piece leaves, during 2-3 bar roots, carries out bottle outlet transplanting, transplants and is trained into nutritive cube
Support, cultivation stage control illumination 6000-9000Lux, temperature 23-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 80-90%；By group after cultivating 60 days
After training seedling is placed on natural light lower refining seedling 3～4 days, transplant to greenhouse；
4) lily seedling is planted in following Medium Culture：The volume ratio of turfy soil and perlite 4: 1～5: 1 is used in mixed way, and uses PH
It is worth the clear water for 6.0-6.8 and irrigates whole matrix, a time Bravo wettable powder 800 of spray comprehensive to plant after watering 2-4 days
Times liquid, 25～28 DEG C of control temperature daytime, 18～20 DEG C of night, humidity daytime 70%～80%, night 75%～85%, illumination
8000～9000Lux；
5) clear water of pH 6.0-6.8 is poured when after watering seven days from first time as EC value ＞ 0.4, as EC value ＜ 0.4 one is poured
Secondary per liter, containing the aqueous solution for spending treasured, the 4-5 months before expection is bloomed, lily maturation seedlings is moved on in greenhouse, by the temperature in greenhouse
Degree is maintained at 30-32 DEG C of daytime, and the illumination in greenhouse is adjusted to 10000-12000Lux, is periodically applied by 24-26 DEG C of nocturnal temperature
Fertilizer, weekly N: P: K ratio of dissolved in water for 20: 20: 20 balance fertilizer once, Term Fertilization concentration for rich water EC values guarantor
Hold in 1.0-1.2；
6) low temperature flower forcing process is carried out after January, low temperature flower forcing controls intensity of illumination 15000-25000Lux, night temperature during processing
16-18 DEG C, daytime temperature 25-28 DEG C, ambient humidity 70-80%, 2-6 is all for process, and the flower forcing phase will suitably control water, and fertilizer is changed to N: P: K
Ratio is 9: 45: 15 flower forcing fertilizer, and once in a week, concentration of fertilizer is maintained at 1.0-1.2 for rich water EC values, while foliage-spray
5ppm paclobutrazols (pp333), once in a week, continuous 6 times afterwards stop fertilising until lily bloom, flower arrow extract out after then normally pour
Water；
7) illumination 10000-20000Lux is controlled after low temperature flower forcing is processed, temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70% waters and abides by
Follow to parch and irrigate principle；Post flowering, controls illumination 10000-15000Lux, and temperature 18-26 DEG C, ambient humidity 60-70% waters
Follow to parch and irrigate principle.
2. Lilium longiflorum north greenhouse cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described spend precious composition and
Percentage by weight is：Full nitrogen, 15%, wherein：Ammonium nitrogen, 3.80%, nitrate nitrogen 7.60%, urea nitrogen, 3.60%, boron
0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%, manganese 0.025%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride, 20%, molybdenum, 0.0125%, water soluble oxidized
Potassium, 25%, zinc 0.0025%, water soluble oxidized magnesium 0.05%, water, surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168271.3A CN106613211A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168271.3A CN106613211A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613211A true CN106613211A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611168271.3A Pending CN106613211A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Northern lilium longiflorum greenhouse cultivation technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197764A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN107409700A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of transplanting breeding method of tissue culture lily |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611168271.3A patent/CN106613211A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197764A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of kaffir lily |
| CN107409700A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of transplanting breeding method of tissue culture lily |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |