CN106386343A - Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus - Google Patents
Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386343A CN106386343A CN201610791331.0A CN201610791331A CN106386343A CN 106386343 A CN106386343 A CN 106386343A CN 201610791331 A CN201610791331 A CN 201610791331A CN 106386343 A CN106386343 A CN 106386343A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- callistemon
- days
- rigiduses
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001264746 Callistemon rigidus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238040 Panulirus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001264766 Callistemon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014629 Myrica faya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132444 Myrica faya Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus comprising following steps: 1) sowing, Callistemon rigidus seeds and fine river sand are well mixed at volume ratio of 1:1 and spread to a seedbed; potting is performed when plants grow to 15 to 20 cm; 2) potting, pot soil comprises following materials by parts of weight: 8 parts of sandy soils and 2 part of phosphate fertilizer; unpotting and field cultivating are performed when the plants grow to 55 to 65 cm; field cultivating, light loam soil is used, the distance between plants is 120 to 150 cm, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied once every 10 to 20 days after planting, transplanting can be performed when the plants grow to no lower than 120 cm. By means of the cultivating method, Callistemon rigidus seedlings with strong roots and luxuriant foliage and easy to bloom are cultivated; the method is good for increasing the survival rate of transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, particularly a kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses.
Background technology
Callistemon rigiduses plant shape is valiant attractive in appearance, blooms rare pretty and dazzling, the florescence is long, annual the end of spring and the beginning of summer, fire tree Flos Carthami, and full branch is told
Flame, when in full bloom, thousand Rhizoma Cibotii stamens form bottle brush of a Zhi Yanhong, very peculiar.Florescence is long, spends number many, and natural disposition is strong,
Both drought resisting, also waterlogging, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, easily, very popular, suitable yard beautification, is that senior yard beautification sees flower for cultivation
Tree, shade tree, landscape tree, also can make windbreak, cut-flower or large-scale potted plant, and can become noble potted landscape by pruning.
Although callistemon rigiduses are not strict to growth environmental requirement, easily plant, be because that its root system is fragile, be difficult in transplanting
Survive.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses, cultivate
Root system is strong, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the callistemon rigiduses easily bloomed, and improves the survival rate garden transplanting.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses, comprises the following steps：
1) sow
The seed of callistemon rigiduses is mixed homogeneously with volume ratio 1: 1 with thin river sand, broadcasts sowing in seedbed, the battalion in described seedbed
Support the thin river sand that soil is volume ratio 2: 2: 1, composting wood flour, mud it is ensured that seedbed ambient humidity is not less than 70%, temperature is 25
℃-35℃；
Pour first water every 1-2 days to Nutrition Soil, after germination, every 10-15 days to nutrition soil application once
Fertilizer, the material N/P ratio that applied fertilizer is 1: 1, and dose is 1kg/m3；
Plant to be planted grows to the unearthed upper basin of 15-20cm；
4) potted plant
Basin soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：8 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer；By step 1) new talent that obtains band soil mud
Plant in flowerpot, and Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii on the pad of flowerpot bottom, prevent Seedling root from passing through osculum to penetrate soil layer, thus losing potted plant work
With；With 0.001% ABT3 solution pour permeable once poured a water afterwards every 3-4 days, plant to be planted grows to 35-40cm, changes
Pour a water for every 1-2 days, apply a fertilizer every 30-35 days；
Plant to be planted grows to 55-65cm and takes off basin cultivation；
5) plant
Ground cultivation soil is light loam, and the seeding row spacing of plant is 120-150cm, thin applies a nitrogenous fertilizer, daily within 10-20 days after cultivation
Pour permeable once, every 1-2 days to blade spray a beer dilution liquid, keep plant branch and leaf moisten, have reduction moisture transpiration, protect
Hold the important function of plant internal water balance, and beer solutions contain a large number of nutrients so that branch and leaf are emerald green bright；Accept
Whole day sunshine, 12：00-14：Carry out 75% between 00 to shade；
Plant to be planted grows to and is not less than 120cm, can go out garden transplanting.
Preferably, described mud is one of crawl mud, lotus pond mud or both mixture.
Preferably, described phosphate fertilizer by animal bone powder, fingernail, animal hair, fish scale, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus mixture airtight
Fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in container obtains.
Preferably, the solution that described beer dilution liquid is obtained with volume ratio 1: 10 mixed diluting with water for medicated beer.
Preferably, plant will keep root soil ball complete when going out garden transplanting, and root system does not expose, and described soil ball is cylinder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The callistemon rigiduses plant root cultivated using a kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses of the present invention
Strong, make plant suitably arid when potted plant, strengthen the ability of root absorption nutrient, and employ ABT3 solution conduct
The auxiliary agent of strengthening root system, main fertilizer is phosphate fertilizer, also promotes plant rooting development；Still used medicated beer to support as outside root simultaneously
Point, be conducive to luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses, comprises the following steps：
1) sow
The seed of callistemon rigiduses is mixed homogeneously with volume ratio 1: 1 with thin river sand, broadcasts sowing in seedbed, the battalion in described seedbed
Support soil be the thin river sand of volume ratio 2: 2: 1, composting wood flour, mud, described mud is crawl mud, both lotus pond mud mixed
Compound；Ensure that seedbed ambient humidity is 80%, temperature is 28 DEG C；
Pour first water every 1-2 days to Nutrition Soil, after germination, give nutrition soil application disposable fertilizer every 12 days,
The material N/P ratio that applied fertilizer is 1: 1, and dose is 1kg/m3；
Plant to be planted grows to the unearthed upper basin of 18cm；
2) potted plant
Basin soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：8 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, described phosphate fertilizer by animal bone powder, fingernail,
The fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in hermetic container of animal hair, fish scale, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the mixture of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus obtains；By step 1) new talent that obtains band
Soil is transplanted in flowerpot, and Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii on the pad of flowerpot bottom, prevents Seedling root from passing through osculum to penetrate soil layer, thus losing potted plant
Effect；With 0.001% ABT3 solution pour permeable once poured a water afterwards every 4 days, plant to be planted grows to 40cm, changes
Pour a water for every 1-2 days, apply a fertilizer every 30 days；
Plant to be planted grows to 60cm and takes off basin cultivation；
3) plant
Ground cultivation soil is light loam, and the seeding row spacing of plant is 135cm, plant latter 15 days thin apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, pour permeable daily
Once, sprayed a beer dilution liquid every 1 day to blade, this beer dilution liquid is for medicated beer and water with volume ratio 1: 10 mixed diluting
The solution obtaining, keeps plant branch and leaf to moisten, has reduction moisture transpiration, keep the important function of plant internal water balance, and
And beer solutions contain a large number of nutrients so that branch and leaf are emerald green bright；Accept whole day sunshine, 12：00-14：Carry out between 00
75% shades；
Plant to be planted grows to 120cm, goes out garden transplanting, goes out and keeps root soil ball complete during garden, root system does not expose, and described soil ball is
Cylindrical.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention, all belongs to
Technical scheme under thinking of the present invention belongs to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for this area
For member, some improvements and modifications without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
Bright protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of callistemon rigiduses is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) sow
The seed of callistemon rigiduses is mixed homogeneously with volume ratio 1: 1 with thin river sand, broadcasts sowing in seedbed, the Nutrition Soil in described seedbed
For the thin river sand of volume ratio 2: 2: 1, composting wood flour, mud it is ensured that seedbed ambient humidity is not less than 70%, temperature is 25 DEG C -35
℃；
Pour first water every 1-2 days to Nutrition Soil, after germination, every 10-15 days to nutrition soil application disposable fertilizer, institute
Fertilising material N/P ratio is 1: 1, and dose is 1kg/m3；
Plant to be planted grows to the unearthed upper basin of 15-20cm；
2) potted plant
Basin soil is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：8 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer；By step 1) the new talent balled transplanting that obtains arrives
In flowerpot, and Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii on the pad of flowerpot bottom, with 0.001% ABT3 solution pour permeable once, poured one every 3-4 days afterwards
Secondary water, plant to be planted grows to 35-40cm, is changed to every 1-2 days pour a water, applied a fertilizer every 30-35 days；
Plant to be planted grows to 55-65cm and takes off basin cultivation；
3) plant
Ground cultivation soil is light loam, and the seeding row spacing of plant is 120-150cm, after cultivation 10-20 days thin apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, irrigate daily
Water once, sprayed a beer dilution liquid every 1-2 days to blade；Accept whole day sunshine, 12:00-14:Carry out 75% between 00
Shade；
Plant to be planted grows to and is not less than 120cm, can go out garden transplanting.
2. a kind of callistemon rigiduses according to claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that：Described mud becomes silted up for crawl
One of mud, lotus pond mud or both mixture.
3. a kind of callistemon rigiduses according to claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that：Described phosphate fertilizer by animal bone powder,
The fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in hermetic container of fingernail, animal hair, fish scale, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, the mixture of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus obtains.
4. a kind of callistemon rigiduses according to claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that：Described beer dilution liquid is medicated beer
The solution being obtained with volume ratio 1: 10 mixed diluting with water.
5. a kind of callistemon rigiduses according to claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that：Plant will keep when going out garden transplanting
Root soil ball is complete, and root system does not expose, and described soil ball is cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791331.0A CN106386343A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791331.0A CN106386343A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386343A true CN106386343A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58001368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791331.0A Pending CN106386343A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Seedling growing method for Callistemon rigidus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386343A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962111A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 刘世龙 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony Local Adaptation |
| CN107216179A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-29 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultivation soil of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN107278850A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN108782103A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of marigold |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931499A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 华中农业大学 | Tissue culture rapid propagation method for callistemon rigidus |
| CN105145176A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 张莘蔓 | Method for water culture cutting propagation of callistemon cirtinus |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610791331.0A patent/CN106386343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931499A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-23 | 华中农业大学 | Tissue culture rapid propagation method for callistemon rigidus |
| CN105145176A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 张莘蔓 | Method for water culture cutting propagation of callistemon cirtinus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 孙静，张永生: "《家庭养花实用宝典》", 30 April 2013, 中国华侨出版社 * |
| 广东省林业局，广东省林学会编: "《广东省城市林业优良树种及栽培技术》", 30 April 2005, 广东科技出版社 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962111A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 刘世龙 | A kind of cultural method for improving potted peony Local Adaptation |
| CN107216179A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-29 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultivation soil of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN107278850A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 广西现代园林绿化工程种苗有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock |
| CN108782103A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of marigold |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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