CN102150593A - Method for planting hedgerow on saline-alkali soil by using halophyte medlar - Google Patents
Method for planting hedgerow on saline-alkali soil by using halophyte medlar Download PDFInfo
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- CN102150593A CN102150593A CN 201110076743 CN201110076743A CN102150593A CN 102150593 A CN102150593 A CN 102150593A CN 201110076743 CN201110076743 CN 201110076743 CN 201110076743 A CN201110076743 A CN 201110076743A CN 102150593 A CN102150593 A CN 102150593A
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- matrimony vine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting hedgerow on saline-alkali soil by using halophyte medlar in the field of landscaping in saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the steps of: carrying out feeding block seedling culture on hard-ripen or semi-ripen branch cuttings sheared from a medlar patent branch, after one and half months, when seedlings grow about 20cm, directly planting the seedling with soil in the saline-alkali soil in a row spacing of 15cm, irrigating, controlling pests, pruning, and transplanting in 2 months to form the hedgerow. The method is simple and easy to operate, and is a planting management integrating technology of from the medlar breeding to saline-alkali soil direct planting; greening and beautifying are realized rapidly and directly on the saline-alkali soil by using the technology provided by the invention, a better technical platform is provided, and reference is provided for planting other plants on the saline-alkali soil. The method can realize rapid breeding of medlar, and can be used for rapidly planting and forming the hedgerow on the saline-alkali soil, and has the advantages of high nursery stock success rate, low cost, good effect, strong repeatability and simpleness in operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the garden afforestation technology in the agricultural biological technical field; Be particularly related to a kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land.The garden afforestation technology field, saline land that is used for halophytes matrimony vine directly quick planting hedgerow on the saline land.
Background technology:
In the afforestation, the hedgerow plantation is a kind of plantation form commonly used and important, on the saline land, carry out in the afforestation, also be like this, yet the material that is adapted at northern hedgerow plantation is less, normally used have a Ligustrum X vicaryi, spindle tree, the little tillers of purple leaf etc. because its salt resistance ability is limited, can only be gone up plantation in slight saline land (soil salt content is below 0.2%), can not plant plantation at heavy salinized soil (more than 0.6%), as will in heavy salinized soil, planting, must be replaced with the light soil moved in to improve the original of saline and alkaline degree, destroy the ecotope in soil moved in to improve the original original place.In addition, it is low that saline land plant hedgerow planting exists the greening seedling survival rate, manages and protects the high difficult problem of greening cost that workload causes greatly, selects for use the greening material single.Matrimony vine is true halophytes, can grow in heavy salinized soil (by water planting and pot experiment, directly plant in the heavy saline land for growing field crops, has verified that the matrimony vine salt resistance ability is strong, can plant on the geavy salt alkaline earth); Adapting to the hedgerow mode plants; Thereby matrimony vine has wide applications on saline land greening.Consider the weather actual conditions that the saline land is common, plant percent is low, has studied Chinese-wolfberry nutritive alms bowl cuttage and seedling culture, directly balled transplanting.A whole set of integrated technology of Xing Chenging provides material base and technical guarantee for utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land thus.Use this technology, matrimony vine survival rate height is managed and protected easily, need not soil removal and replacement, and instant effect can reduce cost greatly, has important economy, ecological significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land is provided.Set up a cover by the matrimony vine directly cultivation management integrated technology of plantation of saline land of growing seedlings, reached directly greening on the saline land, afforestation effect is good, and cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land, it is characterized in that: will go up the hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling height reaches about 20cm, with seeding row spacing 15cm, band soil is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, irrigates the extermination of disease and insect pest, prune, transplant and form hedgerow after 2 months:
1) this method is to carry out period at spring and summer, and its process comprises:
2) from female hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of going up clip of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling reaches about 20cm,
3) the nutrition pot seedling band soil and is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, irrigates, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is pruned, and forms hedgerow after 2 months.
This utilizes the method for halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land,
1) spring from as yet not the female branch of the matrimony vine of rudiment the hard mature cutting or summer of going up clip go up the half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, two kinds of cutting all are about 7cm, 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed on half-mature branch plugged ear top, cuttage is in the polypots that has nutrient matrix, transplant a cutting and reveal a native 1-2 bud, feeding block seedlings raising is carried out in 1 of every alms bowl cuttage;
2) the nutrient matrix prescription in the polypots is: perlite and garden mould volume ratio are 1: 1.The nutritive cube size is 10cm for back cut diameter, highly is 10cm.Behind 2 layers of newspaper of pad, go up nutrient matrix again in the nutritive cube;
3) matrimony vine is transplanted a cutting after the cuttage, water one time permeable, after 4-6 days, sprouting sprouts, and waters or sprays according to the wet situation of doing of nutrition soil.Spray insecticide once after 3 weeks, behind 1 first quarter moon, the matrimony vine seedling is bred, about height 20cm;
4) the Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pot seedling band of breeding polypots and directly plant in saline-alkali soil, the wide hedgerow of 1m is planted 8 strains, and the about 15cm of seeding row spacing, saline-alkali soil need not improvement, during as the weather continuous drought, need irrigate;
5) after the plantation, chrysanthemum ester class of spray or formate ester insecticide 1000-2000 doubly prevent and treat the leaf-feeding insect every about 20 days;
6) treat that seedling grows to 40cm, 60cm when 80cm is high, prunes respectively 1 time, forms hedgerow after 2 months.
7) after hedgerow forms,, carry out pruning, pruned once in common about 20 days, have damage by disease and insect in time to prevent and treat as finding according to the growing state of hedgerow.
The present invention has the following advantages and characteristics:
The invention solves on the saline land hedgerow planting, to exist the greening seedling survival rate low, it is big to manage and protect workload, the high difficult problem of greening cost that a large amount of soil removal and replacement etc. cause is utilized halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land, matrimony vine survival rate height, manage and protect easily, need not soil removal and replacement, instant effect can reduce cost greatly, this method uniqueness, the using value height.
It is low to exist the greening seedling survival rate at hedgerow planting on the saline land, it is big to manage and protect workload, the high problem of greening cost that a large amount of soil removal and replacement etc. cause, the inventor has carried out number of research projects: indoor by water planting and pot experiment, verified that the matrimony vine salt resistance ability is strong, can plant on the geavy salt alkaline earth: the planting patternss different by the field compare, and pruning determines that matrimony vine adapts to the hedgerow mode and plants; Consider the weather actual conditions that the saline land is common, plant percent is low, has studied Chinese-wolfberry nutritive alms bowl cuttage and seedling culture, and direct balled transplanting has finally obtained a cover by the matrimony vine directly cultivation management integrated technology of plantation of saline land of growing seedlings.For saline land greening is cultivated a large amount of matrimony vine seedlings rapidly, simultaneously for saline land hedgerow kind planting management provides technology, reached directly greening on the saline land, afforestation effect is good, and cost is low.
A kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land that provides is provided in the present invention; Cultivate a large amount of matrimony vine seedlings and supporting hedgerow planting technology at short notice rapidly by this method, provide material base and technical guarantee on the saline land, forming the matrimony vine hedgerow rapidly.
1. this technology has uniqueness and simple, repeated strong, using value advantages of higher; Apply it to saline land greening, it is large scale cultivating matrimony vine seedling in the short period of time, can save plenty of time and manpower and funds, has the good actual application effect.
This method spring from as yet not the female branch of the matrimony vine of rudiment the hard mature cutting or summer of going up clip go up the half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, enlarging the matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture draws materials the time, nursery stock problem when the solution matrimony vine is used to afforest, adopt the half-mature branch of matrimony vine cuttage planting percent more than 95% at home first, propose first and utilize matrimony vine to carry out the plantation of hedgerow form in the saline land.Can solve the problem of on the saline land, carrying out the plantation of hedgerow form preferably.Utilize the method, 3 first quarter moon left and right sides time just can realize being formed by the matrimony vine hedgerow of growing seedlings.
Description of drawings
The matrimony vine hedgerow photo figure of Fig. 1 for having built up
Embodiment
A kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land, it is characterized in that: will go up the hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling height reaches about 20cm, with seeding row spacing 15cm, be with nutrition soil directly to plant in saline-alkali soil, irrigating the extermination of disease and insect pest, prune, transplant and form hedgerow after 2 months:
1) this method is to carry out period at spring and summer, and its process comprises:
2) from female hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of going up clip of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling height reaches about 20cm,
3) the nutrition pot seedling band nutrition soil and is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, irrigates, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is pruned, and forms hedgerow (as Fig. 1) after 2 months.
Below by specific embodiment, be described in further detail the present invention;
Embodiment 1
1) go up the half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine at the beginning of 2010 7 months, transplanting a cutting all is about 7cm, and 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed on half-mature branch plugged ear top, and cuttage is in the polypots that has nutrient matrix, and feeding block seedlings raising is carried out in 1 of every alms bowl cuttage;
2) the nutrient matrix prescription in the polypots is: perlite and garden mould volume ratio are 1: 1.The nutritive cube size is 10cm for back cut diameter, highly is 10cm.Behind 2 layers of newspaper of pad, go up nutrient matrix again in the nutritive cube, prevent to leak under the matrix, from nutritive cube, take out the matrimony vine seedling of complete band soil when transplanting in addition easily;
3) matrimony vine transplant a cutting to reveal a native 1-2 bud, after the cuttage, water one time permeable, after 4-6 days, sprouting sprouts, and waters or sprays according to the situation of wetting of doing of nutrition soil.Spray insecticide Methomyl 1000-2000 after 3 weeks doubly once, behind 1 first quarter moon, the matrimony vine seedling is bred, about height 20cm;
4) the Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pot seedling band soil of breeding is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, the long 7m of furrow, wide 1m, row 8 strains, the about 15cm of seeding row spacing, the plantation back is in time irrigated;
5) after the plantation, Methomyl of spray or chrysanthemum ester insecticide 1000-2000 doubly prevent and treat the leaf-feeding insect every about 20 days;
6) treat that seedling grows to 40cm, 60cm when 80cm is high, prunes respectively 1 time, after 2 months, and long 7m, the hedgerow of wide 1m promptly forms.
7) hedgerow is safeguarded, according to the growing state of hedgerow, carries out pruning, prunes once in common about 20 days, has damage by disease and insect in time to prevent and treat as finding.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is utilized halophytes matrimony vine (Lycium chinense Mill) method of planting hedgerow on the saline land, it is characterized in that: will go up the hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling height reaches about 20cm, is that 15cm band soil is directly planted in saline-alkali soil with the seeding row spacing, irrigate, the extermination of disease and insect pest is pruned, and transplants and forms hedgerow after 2 months:
1) this method is to carry out period at spring and summer, and its process comprises:
2) from female hard ripe or half-mature stem cutting bar of going up clip of matrimony vine, carry out feeding block seedlings raising, behind 1 first quarter moon, seedling height reaches about 20cm,
3) nutrition pot seedling band soil is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, irrigates, and the extermination of disease and insect pest is pruned, and forms hedgerow after 2 months.
2. a kind of method of utilizing halophytes matrimony vine planting hedgerow on the saline land according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) spring from as yet not the female branch of the matrimony vine of rudiment the hard mature cutting or summer of going up clip go up the half-mature stem cutting bar of clip from the female branch of matrimony vine, two kinds of cutting all are about 7cm, 1-2 sheet leaf is stayed on half-mature branch plugged ear top, cuttage is in the polypots that has nutrient matrix, transplant a cutting and reveal a native 1-2 bud, feeding block seedlings raising is carried out in 1 of every alms bowl cuttage;
2) the nutrient matrix prescription in the polypots is: perlite and garden mould volume ratio are 1: 1.The nutritive cube size is 10cm for back cut diameter, highly is 10cm.Behind 2 layers of newspaper of pad, go up nutrient matrix again in the nutritive cube;
3) matrimony vine is transplanted a cutting after the cuttage, water one time permeable, after 4-6 days, sprouting sprouts, and waters or sprays according to the wet situation of doing of nutrition soil.Spray insecticide once after 3 weeks, behind 1 first quarter moon, the matrimony vine seedling is bred, about height 20cm;
4) the Chinese-wolfberry nutritive pot seedling band soil of breeding is directly planted in saline-alkali soil, the wide hedgerow of 1m is planted 8 strains, and the about 15cm of seeding row spacing, saline-alkali soil need not improvement, during as the weather continuous drought, need irrigate;
5) after the plantation, chrysanthemum ester class of spray or formate ester insecticide 1000-2000 doubly prevent and treat the leaf-feeding insect every about 20 days;
6) treat that seedling grows to 40cm, 60cm when 80cm is high, prunes respectively 1 time, forms hedgerow after 2 months.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511258A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-27 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN104488661A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Brackish water irrigation method for lyciumbarbarumin salinized irrigation area |
| CN104904460A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Mid-grade and high-grade greening method for moderate and severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN105900770A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for cultivating lycium barbarum in fence wall mode |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20030066212A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-09 | 김이수 | chemical-free and antibiotic bean-sprouts by herbal medicine and method of cultivating bean-sprouts thereby |
| CN1981570A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 上海市金山区园林管理署 | Halogenic soil planting technique |
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
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2011
- 2011-03-29 CN CN201110076743A patent/CN102150593B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030066212A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-09 | 김이수 | chemical-free and antibiotic bean-sprouts by herbal medicine and method of cultivating bean-sprouts thereby |
| CN1981570A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 上海市金山区园林管理署 | Halogenic soil planting technique |
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 《山西林业科技》 20011231 王年荣 山西省的绿篱植物资源与利用 , 第4期 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511258A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-27 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN104488661A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Brackish water irrigation method for lyciumbarbarumin salinized irrigation area |
| CN104488661B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-10-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of brackish water irrigation method for salination irrigated area matrimony vine |
| CN104904460A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-16 | 山东三益园林绿化有限公司 | Mid-grade and high-grade greening method for moderate and severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN105900770A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for cultivating lycium barbarum in fence wall mode |
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| CN102150593B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20130329 |