CN103583340A - Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method - Google Patents
Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583340A CN103583340A CN201310589935.3A CN201310589935A CN103583340A CN 103583340 A CN103583340 A CN 103583340A CN 201310589935 A CN201310589935 A CN 201310589935A CN 103583340 A CN103583340 A CN 103583340A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method. The gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method is characterized by comprising the following steps that a large branch with 3-5 shoots is selected, the diameter of the root of the branch is larger than 0.5cm, terminal buds grow on the two sections of the shoots, and 3-5 leaves are left for each shoot; the root part, with the length ranging from 2cm to 5cm, of the branch is immersed into the mixed solution of alpha-naphthylacetic acid and indolebutyric acid to be dipped for 2-3 seconds; a sunshade net shed with the 50% sunshade ratio is established on the outdoor cleaning water surface, and cutting slips are inserted into plastic foam which serves as a cuttage support to be cultured and protected. The gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method has the advantages that the water surface floating bed cuttage is adopted, the oxygen in the water is sufficient, the forming of the callus is facilitated, the water temperature is stable, the temperature difference between day and night is small, the air humidity on the water surface is high, the branch absorbs water easily, the leaves cannot wither and fall even when encountering water loss and can carry out the photosynthesis to synthesize nutrient substances, the root system is well developed, the ability of absorbing nutrients is strong, the survival rate in the process of cultivation is high, and the growing speed is high; frequent spraying and water changing are omitted, managing links such as intertillage and weeding in a nursery garden land and workloads are removed, the gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method is simple and easy to implement, and mass propagation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cottage method, be specifically related to a kind of gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is the evergreen dwarfing shrub of Rubiaceae Gardenia Ellis.The emerald green light of cape jasmine leaf, spend pure white greatly, fragrance pleasant, be ten large fragrant flower flowers, be widely used in afforestation, be also important potted flower and cut-flower, while cape jasmine be also important traditional Chinese medicine.Gardenia Yellow is a kind of hybrid pigment, is widely used in dyestuff industry, food processing industry and drink manufacturing industry etc.
Cape jasmine often adopts cottage propagation, division propagation, propagation by layering and the breeding of growing directly from seeds.The reproduction coefficient of plant division and propagation by layering mode is low, the human and material resources that the reproduction speed of growing directly from seeds is slow and needs are a large amount of.Cottage propagation can keep maternal good characteristic, and reproduction coefficient is large, be that current cape jasmine breeds the most frequently used method, but cottage propagation field management is comparatively loaded down with trivial details; Common small-scale water planting band leaf epicormic branch cuttage survival rate is high, but needs duty to change water, water spray etc.; Traditional earth culture, water planting cycle are long, and seedling is slow; Be reported in the hard branch of cape jasmine bough cuttage for rice field, can greatly shorten the time of cultivating cape jasmine seedlings, but get seedling inconvenience, also can affect rice harves, not yet on a large scale for the production of.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gardenia multi-branched seedlings floating bed water planting cottage method convenient and easy, that cultivation survival rate is high, growing-seedling period is short that operates.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), cuttings collection: choose the large branch with 3-5 young sprout on good cape jasmine female parent, cut sth. askew in reserve materialization branch 5cm place in branch lower end, obtains cuttings;
(2), cuttings processes: with clean water rinse cuttings 0.5h, after taking-up drains away the water, branch base portion 2-5cm length is submerged in the mixed solution of α-naphthaleneacetic acid and indolebutyric acid and dipped 2-3 second;
(3), prepare floating bed and cuttage: in the shallow water territory of outdoor clean water surface depth of water 30-120cm, build 50% sunshade net net canopy, with plastic foam, do water planting cuttage supporter, after punching, the cuttings of handling well is inserted to aperture.
Aforesaid gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, also comprises: floating bed cuttage management, and concrete operations are as follows:
In cuttage, after two weeks, spray weekly the urea solution of a time 0.1%.
Aforesaid gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, in step (1), the cuttings base portion footpath gathering is slightly more than 0.5cm, and young sprout 2 joints are with terminal buds, and every young sprout stays 3-5 sheet leaf.
Aforesaid gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, in step (2), contains 250mg α-naphthaleneacetic acid and 750mg indolebutyric acid in every liter of mixed solution.
Aforesaid gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, in step (3), and dried up 50-70cm of aforementioned net canopy, the wide 90-120cm of net canopy, length are not limit, net canopy spacing 60cm.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the cuttage of clean water surface floating bed, and water oxygen gas is sufficient, is conducive to callus and forms, and water temperature stability, day and night temperature is little, and on the water surface, air humidity is large, branch easily absorbs water, and blade can be not wilting because of dehydration, can carry out certain photosynthesis simultaneously, synthetic nutriment, there is full exposure spraying cuttage, well developed root system, nutrient absorption capability is strong, in cultivation, survival rate is high, fast growth; Do not need artificially to increase surrounding air humidity, exempt indoor frequent spraying on a small scale and change water, exempt management link and the workloads such as ground, garden intertill and clean tillage, simple and convenient management, simple again can amount reproduction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to concrete introduction.
Gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1, cuttings collection
The 7-8 month, in growth, on vigorous and good cape jasmine female parent without damage by disease and insect, choose the large branch with 3-5 young sprout, in branch lower end, cut sth. askew in reserve materialization branch 5cm place, acquisition cuttings, otch is level and smooth, is beneficial to wound healing.Cuttings base portion footpath is slightly more than 0.5cm, and young sprout 2 joints are with terminal buds, and every young sprout stays 3-5 sheet leaf, can keep the normal transpiration of spray, can meet again synthetic necessary nutrient, maintains the normal operation of its metabolism and physiological function, is conducive to improve planting percent.
2, cuttings is processed
By clean water rinse 0.5h for the cape jasmine cutting of having pruned, after taking-up drains away the water, branch base portion 2-5cm length is submerged in the mixed solution of α-naphthaleneacetic acid and indolebutyric acid and dipped 2-3 second, in every liter of mixed solution, contain 250mg α-naphthaleneacetic acid and 750mg indolebutyric acid.
3, prepare floating bed and cuttage
50% sunshade net net canopy is built in shallow water territory at the outdoor clean water surface (what select in the present embodiment is pond) depth of water 30-120cm, all suitable within the scope of the wide 100cm(90-120cm of net canopy), length do not limit, net canopy spacing 60cm, all suitable within the scope of net canopy is a dried up 60cm(50-70cm).Pillar rod, peripheral fence up and avoids kickboard to be blown away with fish gnawing young root with net sheet.Deep water place adopts floating cage.
With plastic foam (long 120cm, wide 60cm, thick 2cm), do water planting cuttage supporter, with puncher punching, aperture 0.6cm, inserts aperture by the cuttings of handling well, because paniculate branch is as fulcrum, without other auxiliary substance, fixes.
4, floating bed cuttage management
Floating bed cuttage is almost without management.In order to promote the Fast Growth of cuttage plant, after two weeks, spray weekly the urea solution of a time 0.1%, in order to accelerate the pumping of young sprout.
Cuttage result: after two weeks, cuttings otch starts healing and taking root, owing to adopting the large cuttings of multi-branched, it is many that branch is stored nutrient, and band leaf can carry out photosynthesis, so survival rate reaches more than 95%, cuttage in summer forms good root system (root system reaches more than 30) for 30 days afterwards, and become and there are 5 large nursery stocks more than branch, after 40 days, both can directly proceed to water planting in water planting container and, for viewing and admiring, also can transplant to solid matrix or soil and grow.
As can be seen here, method of the present invention has been utilized hard many and green the fast features of taking root of taking root, and adopts the bough with young sprout to carry out cuttage, has bred fast a large amount of gardenias.
Because gardenia branch is many, floating bed water planting cuttage damage by disease and insect occurs few, so exempted ground, garden intertill and clean tillage, water, the management link such as spraying, simple and convenient management, is suitable for applying.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), cuttings collection: choose the large branch with 3-5 young sprout on good cape jasmine female parent, cut sth. askew in reserve materialization branch 5cm place in branch lower end, obtains cuttings;
(2), cuttings processes: with clean water rinse cuttings 0.5h, after taking-up drains away the water, branch base portion 2-5cm length is submerged in the mixed solution of α-naphthaleneacetic acid and indolebutyric acid and dipped 2-3 second;
(3), prepare floating bed and cuttage: in the shallow water territory of outdoor clean water surface depth of water 30-120cm, build 50% sunshade net net canopy, with plastic foam, do water planting cuttage supporter, after punching, the cuttings of handling well is inserted to aperture.
2. gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: floating bed cuttage management, and concrete operations are as follows:
In cuttage, after two weeks, spray weekly the urea solution of a time 0.1%.
3. gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), the cuttings base portion footpath gathering is slightly more than 0.5cm, and young sprout 2 joints are with terminal buds, and every young sprout stays 3-5 sheet leaf.
4. gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), contains 250mg α-naphthaleneacetic acid and 750mg indolebutyric acid in every liter of mixed solution.
5. gardenia multi-branched floating bed water planting cottage method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), and dried up 50-70cm of described net canopy, the wide 90-120cm of net canopy, length are not limit, net canopy spacing 60cm.
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| CN201310589935.3A CN103583340A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875386A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | 胡汉升 | Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field |
| CN104303969A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 临沂大学 | Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method |
| CN104521522A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling growing method for yellow gardenia |
| CN104521715A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 胡汉升 | Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds |
| CN104823629A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting healing of cuttings of southern pines in high temperature seasons |
| CN107047261A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine |
| CN107409888A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-12-01 | 四川涪丰药业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cape jasmine seedling |
| CN109417984A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
| US11930794B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-19 | Beewise Technologies Ltd. | Autonomous beehives |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875386A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-25 | 胡汉升 | Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field |
| CN104303969A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 临沂大学 | Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method |
| CN104521522A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling growing method for yellow gardenia |
| CN104521715A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 胡汉升 | Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds |
| CN104823629A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting healing of cuttings of southern pines in high temperature seasons |
| CN104823629B (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-05-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The method that Southern Pine high temperature season cuttings promotees callus |
| CN107409888A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-12-01 | 四川涪丰药业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cape jasmine seedling |
| CN107047261A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cape jasmine |
| CN109417984A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
| US11930794B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-19 | Beewise Technologies Ltd. | Autonomous beehives |
| US11991993B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2024-05-28 | Beewise Technologies Ltd | Autonomous beehives |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |