CN109417984A - The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata - Google Patents
The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata Download PDFInfo
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- CN109417984A CN109417984A CN201710532485.2A CN201710532485A CN109417984A CN 109417984 A CN109417984 A CN 109417984A CN 201710532485 A CN201710532485 A CN 201710532485A CN 109417984 A CN109417984 A CN 109417984A
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- ampelopsis grossdentata
- seedling
- floating
- float
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The present invention relates to the float seedling methods of ampelopsis grossdentata.First flotation bed is arranged in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse in the method for culturing seedlings, clean water is put into flotation bed, then cutting medium is filled in floating seedling tray；Then annual and healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch is chosen, cutting is sheared by every 2 section, and ampelopsis grossdentata branch lower end cuttage shear is entered into floating disc and is provided in the hole of cutting medium, every Kong Yizhi, with being that floating disc is placed in floating pool；Environmental management is carried out, after cultivating 55 ~ 65 days, the floating seedling tray with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling is taken out, hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.Method for culturing seedlings of the invention can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and water temperature is constant, guarantee humidity requirement of taking root, and nursery success rate is high；Cutting medium is had when nursery stock is taken out, root system is complete, and transplanting success is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of float seedling methods of ampelopsis grossdentata, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technique
Ampelopsis grossdentata is a kind of woody climber of Vitaceae Ampelopsis.Also known as aobvious tea, Maoyanmei tea, manna tea, mind
Mesona.It is sweet in flavor, light, it is cool in nature, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-damp dispelling, strengthening the bones and muscles, anti-inflammatory, analgesia and other effects.It is civil by its young young stem and leaf
Health protection tea is made, has centuries history for treating the diseases such as cold, fever, abscess of throat, icteric hepatitis, blister furuncle, is a kind of
Typical medical and edible dual purpose plant.Exploitation at present is that products, the exploitation prospect such as vine tea, aobvious tea, white tea are good.It is producing at present
Upper basic without the supply of finished product ampelopsis grossdentata seedling, currently the specific practice in production is worked as clip 5000-6000 per acre
Year raw branch cutting is allowed to grow in plantation plot, and survival rate is only 15% or so, and unusual weather conditions time survival rate is lower or almost
It is zero, not only wastes a large amount of valuable branches, but also production does not ensure, brings adverse effect to the popularization of ampelopsis grossdentata.Fastly
The ampelopsis grossdentata nursery stock that speed breeds, production high quality, easily transplants has positive effect to accelerating it to promote and apply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick, low cost, high efficiency, high quality seedling ampelopsis grossdentatas
Float seedling method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows: the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata, packet
Include following steps:
(1) flotation bed is set in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse, clean water is put into flotation bed, keep the depth of water 10
~15cm；
(2) floating seedling tray is taken, and fills cutting medium；
(3) annual and healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch is chosen, shears cutting by every 2 section, ground lower end is cut below section
It cuts, upper end is sheared at 0.2 ~ 0.5cm above the section, lower end defoliation, and upper end is left to few 1 leaf；The ampelopsis grossdentata that will have been sheared
The cuttage of branch lower end enters floating disc and is provided in the hole of cutting medium, every Kong Yizhi, floats with floating disc is put into step (1)
Chi Zhong；
(4) environmental management: keeping seedling cultivation greenhouse or canopy temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and floating pool is kept
10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water can be added the compound fertilizer of 1 ~ 2wt ‰ in water by water；Wherein, in the compound fertilizer N, P, K content be 12 ~
20%；
(5) after cultivating 55 ~ 65 days, the floating seedling tray with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling is taken out for the condition for maintaining step (4),
It is placed in outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.
Further, in step (1), a length of 15 ~ 20m of the flotation bed, width is 1.2 ~ 1.5m, and bed depth is 20 ~ 25cm.
Further, in step (1), at least one layer of black thickness agricultural film is equipped with below flotation bed.
Further, at least one layer of ordinary agricultural membrane is provided between the black thickness agricultural film and flotation bed.
Subterranean pest-insect agricultural film of breaking by the teeth can be effectively prevent to lead to flotation bed leak by the setting of multilayer agricultural film, influence nursery
It is normally carried out.
Further, the floating seedling tray is floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate.
Further, in step (2), cutting medium includes yellow mud, peat and perlite.
Further, the volume ratio of the yellow mud, peat and perlite is that 1:1:1 is obtained by the rational allocation of each substance
The cutting medium most beneficial for ampelopsis grossdentata root growth is obtained, applicant tests the life that discovery uses the formula ampelopsis grossdentata
Root rate is up to 98% or more.
Further, in step (4), N, P, K content are 16% in the compound fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer is full of nutrition comprehensively,
It is tested the most advantageous to the taking root of ampelopsis grossdentata, growth of seedling.It measures at 45 days compared with N, P, K content in compound fertilizer and is
15% root long balanced growth 10%, root thickness balanced growth 6%；Compared with the root long balanced growth that N, P, K content in compound fertilizer are 10%
15%, root thickness balanced growth 8%.
The present invention uses water as seedling culture medium, can reduce soil-borne disease infection, and water temperature is constant, guarantees humidity of taking root
It is required that improving cuttage success rate；Floating seedling tray lightweight, easy to remove and transport, and do not hurt root；Cuttage is had when nursery stock is taken out
Matrix protects complete root system, greatly improves transplanting success, and benefit improves；Single plant single hole culture, is not easy to infect disease；In addition,
In controllable temperature greenhouse or greenhouse can whole year production, the anniversary for seedling, anniversary transplanting, without being subject to seasonal restrictions.The method is in aobvious tooth
Succeed for the first time in porcelain ampelopsis seedling culture and obtains application.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata, comprising the following steps:
(1) flotation bed is set in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse, and one layer of lower berth black thickness agricultural film repaves 2 layers of common agriculture
Film；With insecticide (such as Shachongwang (pesticide)), fungicide (such as potassium permanganate) is then placed in clean water, the depth of water to flotation bed disinfection
10~15cm；Wherein, the generally long 15 ~ 20m of flotation bed, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the deep 20 ~ 25cm of bed；
(2) using the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate in 100 holes or so, cutting medium is filled, wherein cutting medium group becomes yellow mud:
Peat: perlite volume ratio is 1:1:1；
(3) annual healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch to be chosen, shears cutting by every 2 section, ground lower end abuts shearing below section, on
The end place 0.5cm shearing above the section, 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters the hole that floating disc fills cutting medium
In, every Kong Yizhi, with floating disc is put into floating pool.
(4) environmental management: keeping nursery temperature of shed is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and floating pool keeps the depth of water
10 ~ 15cm can be 16% compound fertilizer by N, P, K content that water adds 2 ‰ in water, and the compound fertilizer is full of nutrition comprehensively, warp
It tests the most advantageous to the taking root of ampelopsis grossdentata, growth of seedling；
(5) after cultivating 55 ~ 65 days, the floating seedling tray with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling is taken out for the condition for maintaining step (4),
It is placed in outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.
Embodiment 2
The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata, comprising the following steps:
(1) flotation bed is set in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse, and one layer of lower berth black thickness agricultural film repaves 2 layers of common agriculture
Film；With insecticide (such as Shachongwang (pesticide)), fungicide (such as potassium permanganate) is then placed in clean water, the depth of water to flotation bed disinfection
12~13cm；Wherein, the generally long 15 ~ 20m of flotation bed, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the deep 20 ~ 25cm of bed；
(2) using the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate in 100 holes or so, cutting medium is filled, wherein cutting medium group becomes yellow mud:
Peat: perlite volume ratio is 1:1:1；
(3) annual healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch to be chosen, shears cutting by every 2 section, ground lower end abuts shearing below section, on
The end place 0.2cm shearing above the section, 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters the hole that floating disc fills cutting medium
In, every Kong Yizhi, with floating disc is put into floating pool.
(4) environmental management: keeping nursery temperature of shed is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and floating pool keeps the depth of water
12 ~ 13cm can be 16% compound fertilizer by N, P, K content that water adds 1 ‰ in water, and the compound fertilizer is full of nutrition comprehensively, through reality
It tests the most advantageous to the taking root of ampelopsis grossdentata, growth of seedling；
(5) after cultivating 55 ~ 65 days, the floating seedling tray with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling is taken out for the condition for maintaining step (4),
It is placed in outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.
Embodiment 3
A kind of float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata, comprising the following steps:
(1) flotation bed is set in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse, and one layer of lower berth black thickness agricultural film repaves 2 layers of common agriculture
Film；With insecticide (such as Shachongwang (pesticide)), fungicide (such as potassium permanganate) is then placed in clean water, the depth of water to flotation bed disinfection
10~15cm；Wherein, the generally long 15 ~ 20m of flotation bed, wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the deep 20 ~ 25cm of bed；
(2) using the floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate in 100 holes or so, cutting medium is filled, wherein cutting medium group becomes yellow mud:
Peat: perlite volume ratio is 1:1:1；
(3) annual healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch to be chosen, shears cutting by every 2 section, ground lower end abuts shearing below section, on
The end place 0.5cm shearing above the section, 1 leaf is stayed in lower end defoliation, upper end；Lower end cuttage enters the hole that floating disc fills cutting medium
In, every Kong Yizhi, with floating disc is put into floating pool.
(4) environmental management: keeping nursery temperature of shed is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and floating pool keeps the depth of water
10 ~ 15cm can be 16% compound fertilizer by N, P, K content that water adds 1.5 ‰ in water, and the compound fertilizer is full of nutrition comprehensively, warp
It tests the most advantageous to the taking root of ampelopsis grossdentata, growth of seedling；
(5) after cultivating 60 ~ 65 days, the floating seedling tray with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling is taken out for the condition for maintaining step (4),
It is placed in outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalent forms of the invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata, which comprises the following steps:
(1) flotation bed is set in controllable temperature control wet greenhouse or greenhouse, clean water is put into flotation bed, keep the depth of water 10
~15cm；
(2) floating seedling tray is taken, and fills cutting medium；
(3) annual and healthy and strong ampelopsis grossdentata branch is chosen, shears cutting by every 2 section, ground lower end is cut below section
It cuts, upper end is sheared at 0.2 ~ 0.5cm above the section, lower end defoliation, and upper end is left to few 1 leaf；The ampelopsis grossdentata that will have been sheared
The cuttage of branch lower end enters floating disc and is provided in the hole of cutting medium, every Kong Yizhi, floats with floating disc is put into step (1)
Chi Zhong；
(4) environmental management: keeping seedling cultivation greenhouse or canopy temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and floating pool is kept
10 ~ 15cm of the depth of water can be added the compound fertilizer of 1 ~ 2wt ‰ in water by water；Wherein, in the compound fertilizer N, P, K content be 12 ~
20%；
(5) condition for maintaining step (4) after cultivating 55 ~ 65 days, will be taken out with ampelopsis grossdentata seedling floating seedling tray, set
In outdoor hardening 10 ~ 15 days, the complete and seedling with matrix of root system can be taken out from seed plate and is directly applied.
2. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the drift
A length of 15 ~ 20m of floating bed, width are 1.2 ~ 1.5m, and bed depth is 20 ~ 25cm.
3. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), flotation bed
Lower section be equipped at least one layer of black thickness agricultural film.
4. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the black thickness agricultural film with
At least one layer of ordinary agricultural membrane is provided between flotation bed.
5. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating seedling tray is
Floatation of foam seedlings nursing plate.
6. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), cuttage base
Matter includes yellow mud, peat and perlite.
7. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the yellow mud, peat and
The volume ratio of perlite is 1:1:1.
8. the float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described multiple in step (4)
N, P, K content are 16% in Hefei.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710532485.2A CN109417984A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710532485.2A CN109417984A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| CN1305700A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-08-01 | 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 | Matrix for float breeding of flower |
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2017
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Application publication date: 20190305 |