CN103348864A - Method for cutting propagation of gardenias through plugging shallow water bathing - Google Patents

Method for cutting propagation of gardenias through plugging shallow water bathing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103348864A
CN103348864A CN2013103098609A CN201310309860A CN103348864A CN 103348864 A CN103348864 A CN 103348864A CN 2013103098609 A CN2013103098609 A CN 2013103098609A CN 201310309860 A CN201310309860 A CN 201310309860A CN 103348864 A CN103348864 A CN 103348864A
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gardenia
cutting
shallow water
matrix
cave
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CN103348864B (en
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胡汉升
肖荣英
刘红敏
卫云飞
李传保
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cutting propagation of gardenias through plugging shallow water bathing. The method includes the steps of pruning cuttings, disinfecting the cuttings with carbendazim, treating the cuttings with alpha-naphthalene acetic acid, disinfecting a substrate with formaldehyde, immersing the cuttings and cutting, transplanting the cuttings to a shallow water pond, and spraying liquid urea, wherein the temperature of a bed surface is not higher than 32 DEG C, and the substrate is formed by rice field soil and mushroom cultivation waste in a mixed mode according to the mass ratio of 7:3. The method has the advantages that a soilless culture technique is combined with a hormone treatment method, gardenia plugging shallow water bathing rooting is carried out, the rooting speed is high, roots are not damaged in transplanting, measures of seed removal, watering and spraying in a garden field are eliminated, the method is simple and feasible, the problem that a traditional cutting rooting plant of a gardenia is difficult to survive is solved, by means of the method, large-scale and industrialized production of the gardenias can be achieved in a plugging shallow water bathing mode, ornamental value of the gardenias is improved, large quantities of seedlings can be provided for traditional gardenia production, and economic efficiency, ecological efficiency and social efficiency are obvious.

Description

The method that cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of breeding gardenia, be specifically related to the method that a kind of cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia, belong to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
Cape jasmine (GaYdenia jasminoides Ellis) has another name called mountain Cape jasmine, Lin Lan etc., is the evergreen dwarfing shrub of Rubiaceae Gardenia Ellis, it is important cut-flower material, multiplex in wearing at home, external then as famous and precious bouquet material, be afforestation, beautify, the good seeds of sweetening treatment.In addition, cape jasmine is very wide in clinical middle application, is the medicinal material kind that current the world of medicine widely pays close attention to, and has very widely market prospects.
Usually, cape jasmine is adopted the breeding of growing directly from seeds, but reproduction speed is slow, and needs a large amount of human and material resources from being seeded into seedling.Cuttage also is applied in the cape jasmine breeding, open in August, 1994 such as the bright grade of biography cape jasmine cuttage, the water cutting of spray band leaf, ditch pressure and overhead layering method are compared test, the spray that discovery was taken off from just opening colored plant in 6-7 month, under temperature condition more than 23 ℃, keep about one month the time, the survival rate of water cutting is the highest, the ditch platen press is taken second place, take overhead layering as minimum.Liu Feng Chang carried out water cutting to cape jasmine in 1997, and inserted and totally-enclosed slotting comparing in open country, and when temperature was between 25-39 ℃ as a result, the water cutting method can form a large amount of root systems, and root length can reach 5-1Ocm after 20 days.And open country is inserted method and totally-enclosed slotting method rooting rate is obviously slow than water cutting.Shen Mindong in 2000 thinks and utilize free of contamination river surface or pond to carry out water cutting, and is simple and easy to do, but the cuttage phase is long, and temperature must be stabilized in more than 10 ℃.
In addition, cape jasmine is adopted cottage propagation, and field management need often be sprayed water, be hoed up weeds, and needs a large amount of human and material resources, transplants and easily hinders root system.And common small-scale water cutting needs duty to change water, wash blade, often water spray.The water planting cuttage is also under test, has a lot of problems, at present also not yet large-scale application in production.
Point disk seedling growing is energy-conservation because of it, save labor, efficient is high, survival rate is high, be suitable for large-scale production, and is widely used in grow seedlings of vegetable, but is used for the report that there is not yet of cottage propagation cape jasmine.
Summary of the invention
Be to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can breed in enormous quantities gardenia and take root fast, need not often spraying and water, exempt ground, garden intertill and clean tillage, transplant the method that the cave dish shallow water of not hindering root system is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The method that a kind of cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The acquisition of (1), transplanting a cutting: will be cut into 10-12cm with the branch of terminal bud, and stay the 2-3 joint, cut sth. askew apart from internode 0.5cm place in the lower end, and every root cutting stays 2-3 sheet leaf;
(2), sterilization and HORMONE TREATMENT: the cape jasmine that shears transplanted a cutting be immersed in sterilization 1min in 1000 times of carbendazim solutions, take out and drain away the water and be placed on 500mgL -1Naphthyl acid solution in immersion treatment;
(3), the preparation of cultivation matrix: matrix squirted with formalin carry out disinfection, then use plastic membrane sealing matrix 2 round the clock after, the matrix after the sterilization spread out and be exposed to the sun until there is not the smell of formaldehyde;
(4), soak cuttage: cave dish on the matrix, carry out cuttage with the α of 1000ppm-naphthyl acid after soaking the cutting base portion 2-3cm 2-3s of place, the cuttage degree of depth is 5-7cm;
(5), the preparation of on-swimmer's pool: select the smooth place of physical features, do the wide low furrow of 1.0-1.2m that are, low furrow bottom is smooth and be lined with plastic film, supplies water the dark 1-2cm of flowing water behind the dish of cave in the placement;
(6), building of sunshade net: be plugged the bamboo bow in the both sides, seedbed and cover plastic film, press tight with mass of soil around the plastic film, make the seedbed be in totally-enclosed moisturizing state, stamp timber and tie up bamboo pole or bamboo chip in the both sides, seedbed at last, pull on the double-layered sunshade net and be in the light;
(7), field management: after cuttage is finished, before rooting of cuttings, keep in the moistening and cutting bed of cutting medium without ponding, and keep the bed surface temperature and be not higher than 32 ℃.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, also comprises the fertilising step:
Behind rooting of cuttings, spraying mass concentration every first quarter moon is 0.2% urea solution.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, aforementioned matrix is mixed by paddy soils and the mushroom-cultivating waste material ratio according to mass ratio 7:3.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, in step (2), when transplanting a cutting with the naphthyl acid solution-treated, the length of being kept upright and stretching into naphthyl acid solution of transplanting a cutting is 2-5cm.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that in step (3), the mass concentration of employed formalin is 0.4%.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that in step (5), the stalk height of low furrow is 5cm.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that in step (3), sterilization is carried out at twice to matrix: first in ground pad layer of plastic film, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde, then repave the second layer, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde again.
The method that aforesaid cave dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, in step (3), ground floor matrix, the thickness of matrix is 10cm for the second time.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
1, the present invention utilizes cultivation technique without soil to carry out cape jasmine cave dish shallow water in conjunction with HORMONE TREATMENT to bathe and take root, take root fast, transplant do not hinder root system, exempted ground, garden intertill and clean tillage, water, the measure such as spraying, simple, overcome the obstacle that cape jasmine tradition cuttage root-taking plant difficulty is survived under aquatic environment, thinking and the field of cape jasmine cultivation have been widened, expand the technical field of cultivation cape jasmine, realized the cultivation mode innovation of cape jasmine; 2, adopt method of the present invention can obtain to have in a large number the cape jasmine plant of flourishing root system, both be transferred to and continued water planting in glass or the transparent plastic bottle for viewing and admiring, also can transplant to solid matrix or soil and grow.Therefore; on basis of the present invention; cave dish shallow water bath scale, the batch production production of cape jasmine both can have been realized; improve the ornamental value of cape jasmine; can provide a large amount of seedlings for traditional cape jasmine produces again; realized the improvement of cape jasmine cultivation mode and technology, important realistic meaning and wide application prospect are arranged, economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit are remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done concrete introduction.
The method that cave of the present invention dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia, operating procedure is as follows:
The acquisition of 1, transplanting a cutting
Branch with terminal bud is cut into 10-12cm, stays the 2-3 joint, the lower end is done cutting sth. askew of 45 degree apart from internode 0.5cm place with grafting knife, and otch is the shape of a hoof and need smoothly be beneficial to wound healing, and every root cutting keeps 2-3 sheet leaf.On the cutting pruning technique, through comparing different length, different internode number, different leaves number etc. to the impact of cave dish shallow water bath rooting efficiency, obtained above-mentioned best pruning scheme.
2, sterilization and HORMONE TREATMENT
The cape jasmine that shears transplanted a cutting be immersed in sterilization 1min in 1000 times of carbendazim solutions, take out and drain away the water and be placed on 500mgL -1Naphthyl acid solution in immersion treatment, when transplanting a cutting with the naphthyl acid solution-treated, the length of being kept upright and stretching into naphthyl acid solution of transplanting a cutting is 2-5cm.Through comparing hormon, variable concentrations, different disposal time etc. to the impact of rooting efficiency, above-mentioned best hormone kind, concentration and processing time have been obtained in the HORMONE TREATMENT technology.
3, the preparation of cultivation matrix
Paddy soils and mushroom-cultivating waste material are mixed and made into matrix according to the ratio of mass ratio 7:3, then be that 0.4% formalin squirts matrix and carries out disinfection with mass concentration, sterilization is preferably carried out at twice to matrix: first in ground pad layer of plastic film, then one deck matrix tiles, thickness is 10cm, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde, then repave second layer matrix, thickness still is 10cm, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde again, after using at last plastic membrane sealing matrix 2 round the clock, the matrix after the sterilization is spread out, and be exposed to the sun until there is not the smell of formaldehyde to use.Because matrix has been passed through sterilization, so can avoid the generation of disease pest and weed.
4, soak cuttage
Cave dish on the matrix from bead 1cm, then carries out cuttage with the α of 1000ppm-naphthyl acid after soaking the cutting base portion 2-3cm 2-3s of place, and the cuttage degree of depth is 5-7cm.Because plug seedling substrate contains sufficient nutrient, thus need not often also can healthy and strong to grow to the foliage-spray nutritious liquor nursery stock, and transplant and do not hinder root, without seedling-slowing stage.Through comparing, 72 Confucian Garden wood point disk seedling growing effect is better.
5, the preparation of on-swimmer's pool
Select the smooth place of physical features, do the wide low furrow of 1.0-1.2m that are, length is not limit, and the stalk height is 5cm, and low furrow bottom needs smooth and is lined with plastic film, supplies water behind the dish of cave in the placement, and depth of water 1-2cm needs to flow.Because plastic film separates cave tray bottom and soil, so the root of transplanting a cutting does not contact with soil, effectively isolated pathogeny and soil insect, improved cape jasmine seedling growing way and seedling quality.
6, sunshade net builds
Be plugged the bamboo bow in the both sides, seedbed, the bow high maintenance is more than 50cm, the bamboo interarch distance is about 1m, covers the plastic film moisturizing at the bamboo bow, presses tight with mass of soil around the plastic film, make the seedbed be in totally-enclosed moisturizing state, stamp timber in the both sides, seedbed at last, the high 80-100cm of stake, and tie up bamboo pole or bamboo chip, pull on the double-layered sunshade net and be in the light, so as to reducing the bed surface temperature.
7, field management
After cuttage is finished before rooting of cuttings, about 30-40 days time, need to remain that cutting medium is moistening, but in the cutting bed ponding can not be arranged, and keep the bed surface temperature and be not higher than 32 ℃, temperature is 25 ℃-28 ℃ because the best of gardenia plugged ear is taken root, if the bed surface excess Temperature can be opened the plastic film at cutting bed two ends, give ventilation before and after high noon, spray cooling simultaneously in statu quo seals the film at two ends behind its drop in temperature more again.
Generally speaking, the plugged ear otch begins healing and taking root after one month, can form good root system after 50 days, and survival rate generally can reach more than 85%.
In order to promote the growth of cuttage plant, after checking rooting of cuttings, spraying mass concentration every first quarter moon is 0.2% urea solution, accelerates the pumping of young sprout.
Directly transplanted afterwards, or further cultivate nursery stock in 60 days.
The method that cave of the present invention dish shallow water is bathed the cottage propagation gardenia except being used for the breeding gardenia, also can be used for the breeding of other flowers and trees.
Need to prove that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the method for cave dish shallow water bath cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The acquisition of (1), transplanting a cutting: will be cut into 10-12cm with the branch of terminal bud, and stay the 2-3 joint, cut sth. askew apart from internode 0.5cm place in the lower end, and every root cutting stays 2-3 sheet leaf;
(2), sterilization and HORMONE TREATMENT: the cape jasmine that shears transplanted a cutting be immersed in sterilization 1min in 1000 times of carbendazim solutions, take out and drain away the water and be placed on 500mgL -1Naphthyl acid solution in immersion treatment;
(3), the preparation of cultivation matrix: matrix squirted with formalin carry out disinfection, then use plastic membrane sealing matrix 2 round the clock after, the matrix after the sterilization spread out and be exposed to the sun until there is not the smell of formaldehyde;
(4), soak cuttage: cave dish on the matrix, carry out cuttage with the α of 1000ppm-naphthyl acid after soaking the cutting base portion 2-3cm 2-3s of place, the cuttage degree of depth is 5-7cm;
(5), the preparation of on-swimmer's pool: select the smooth place of physical features, do the wide low furrow of 1.0-1.2m that are, low furrow bottom is smooth and be lined with plastic film, supplies water the dark 1-2cm of flowing water behind the dish of cave in the placement;
(6), building of sunshade net: be plugged the bamboo bow in the both sides, seedbed and cover plastic film, press tight with mass of soil around the plastic film, make the seedbed be in totally-enclosed moisturizing state, stamp timber and tie up bamboo pole or bamboo chip in the both sides, seedbed at last, pull on the double-layered sunshade net and be in the light;
(7), field management: after cuttage is finished, before rooting of cuttings, keep in the moistening and cutting bed of cutting medium without ponding, and keep the bed surface temperature and be not higher than 32 ℃.
2. the method for cave dish shallow water bath cottage propagation gardenia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the fertilising step:
Behind rooting of cuttings, spraying mass concentration every first quarter moon is 0.2% urea solution.
3. the cave according to claim 1 dish shallow water method of bathing the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, above-mentioned matrix is mixed by paddy soils and the mushroom-cultivating waste material ratio according to mass ratio 7:3.
4. the cave according to claim 1 dish shallow water method of bathing the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, in step (2), when transplanting a cutting with the naphthyl acid solution-treated, the length of being kept upright and stretching into naphthyl acid solution of transplanting a cutting is 2-5cm.
5. the method for cave dish shallow water bath cottage propagation gardenia according to claim 1 is characterized in that in step (3), the mass concentration of employed formalin is 0.4%.
6. the method for cave dish shallow water bath cottage propagation gardenia according to claim 1 is characterized in that in step (5), the stalk height of low furrow is 5cm.
7. the method for bathing the cottage propagation gardenia to the described cave of 6 any one dish shallow water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (3), sterilization is carried out at twice to matrix: first in ground pad layer of plastic film, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde, then repave the second layer, squirt sterilization with formaldehyde again.
8. the cave according to claim 7 dish shallow water method of bathing the cottage propagation gardenia is characterized in that, in step (3), ground floor matrix, the thickness of matrix is 10cm for the second time.
CN201310309860.9A 2013-07-22 2013-07-22 Method for cutting propagation of gardenias through plugging shallow water bathing Expired - Fee Related CN103348864B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583340A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 信阳农林学院 Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method
CN103875386A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 胡汉升 Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field
CN103931401A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 重庆安彤农业开发有限公司 Film mulching cuttage technology for cape jasmine stem tips of traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN104396510A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 徐华龙 Field cutting seedling method for fructus gardeniae
CN104521715A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-22 胡汉升 Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds
CN104957017A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-07 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 Seedling method for bare-rooted soilless seedling of aquatic plant withe underleaf pearl
CN104956872A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽翔华农林有限公司 Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains
CN105453978A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 卢仁华 Gardenia cutting and breeding method
CN107409888A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-12-01 四川涪丰药业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of cape jasmine seedling
CN107509550A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 A kind of preparation method suitable for gardenia cuttage root-taking agent
CN107736219A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 A kind of breeding method of gardenia
CN108496596A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-07 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 A kind of ciltivating process of gardenia

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583340A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 信阳农林学院 Gardenia multi-branch floating bed water planting cuttage method
CN103875386A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 胡汉升 Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field
CN103931401A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 重庆安彤农业开发有限公司 Film mulching cuttage technology for cape jasmine stem tips of traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN104396510A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 徐华龙 Field cutting seedling method for fructus gardeniae
CN104521715A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-22 胡汉升 Sealing water planting cutting propagation method for gardenias with flower buds
CN104956872A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽翔华农林有限公司 Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains
CN104957017A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-07 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 Seedling method for bare-rooted soilless seedling of aquatic plant withe underleaf pearl
CN105453978A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 卢仁华 Gardenia cutting and breeding method
CN107409888A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-12-01 四川涪丰药业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of cape jasmine seedling
CN107509550A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 A kind of preparation method suitable for gardenia cuttage root-taking agent
CN107736219A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-27 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 A kind of breeding method of gardenia
CN108496596A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-09-07 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 A kind of ciltivating process of gardenia

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