CN105900770A - Method for cultivating lycium barbarum in fence wall mode - Google Patents
Method for cultivating lycium barbarum in fence wall mode Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating lycium barbarum in a fence wall mode. The method for cultivating lycium barbarum in the fence wall mode has the advantages of bringing convenience to production and management of lycium barbarum planting, saving time and labor and being efficient. A fence wall type frame body is stable and firm and can effectively lift or erect various sprinkler irrigation facilities such as drip irrigation belts and mist-spray sprinkler irrigation pipes, the problems of integration of water, fertilizer and pesticide in soil and integration of foliage pesticide spray and top dressing of micro-element fertilizer are solved, damage, caused by planting measures such as weeding and soil loosening, to the drip irrigation belts can be eliminated, and work of top dressing of foliage micro-element fertilizer and unified prevention and control of diseases and insect pests can be conducted conveniently and efficiently in time. Therefore, by means of the brand-new cultivating mode of combining fence walls with agricultural measures such as water-saving irrigation, electrostatic mist spray and pruning, field mechanization management is promoted and is more convenient and rapid, the purposes of saving the labor and achieving high-efficiency production are achieved, and a powerful guarantee is provided for producing high-quality and high-yield lycium barbarum.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to fruit tree hedge wall cultivation field, a kind of method being specifically related to hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii.
Background technology:
Under the most traditional Fructus Lycii artificial culture pattern, artificially applying fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, pluck work give belong to originally in labor-intensive
Wolfberry industry causes management inconvenience, and cost price is surging, it is difficult to realize the problems such as Mechaniaed harvest, seriously constrains wolfberry industry
Healthy, develop rapidly, compel to be essential urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide that one can be directly realized by Fructus Lycii Mechaniaed harvest, soil liquid manure medicine integration imposes, blade face is micro-
The integration such as fertilizer, medicine is sprayed, and facilitates field daily mechanization management operation, and Fructus Lycii plant development cost can be greatly lowered
The method of hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii.
The method of the hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Soil section, upper and lower at revealed section is buried including hedge pilaster, described hedge pilaster, it revealed section including upper end and lower end
Both ends are respectively equipped with spray irrigation pipe perforation and bore a hole in drip irrigation zone, be provided with several and hold up silk between spray irrigation pipe perforation and drip irrigation zone perforation
Perforation；
Plant hedge pilaster by ranks in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, make hedge pilaster erect and be fixed on Fructus Lycii standardization GAP
In the soil in plantation, often the spray irrigation pipe perforation steel wire in row hedge pilaster is formed through spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, often in row hedge pilaster
Drip irrigation zone perforation steel wire be formed through drip irrigation zone bondage silk, often corresponding in row hedge pilaster holds up silk perforation steel wire through
Form each layer and hold up silk, by drip irrigation zone bondage on drip irrigation zone bondage silk, drip irrigation zone is equipped with drip head, by spray irrigation pipe bondage in spray
Fill on pipe bondage silk, spray irrigation pipe is equipped with atomizer；
Build garden standard according to Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation and carry out field planting；
During Fructus Lycii plant strain growth, the water needed for plant strain growth, fertilizer and/or pesticide are loaded in drip irrigation zone, passes through drip irrigation zone
Drip irrigation, it would be desirable to pesticide and/or the fertilizer of liquid level spray load in spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray irrigation pipe；
And have the key major branch of one layer of Fructus Lycii plant by making every layer to hold up on silk the tree-like pruning of Fructus Lycii plant.
Preferably, the method for described hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii specifically comprises the following steps that
Hedge pilaster: its specifications parameter is: high 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, height overall 2.5m, its lower end 0.6m is
Burying soil section, upper end 1.9m is revealed section, and whole stone column internal structure is reinforced concrete structure, at the 2.5m × 0.12m of main body
Being provided with a, b, c, d, e, f, g hole on the plane perpendicular bisector of specification, the distance edge, hedge pilaster lower end, the center of circle in a hole is 1.05m,
The distance edge, hedge pilaster upper end, the center of circle in g hole is 5cm, and b, c, d, e, f are located in hole between a hole and g hole, a hole and g hole
Diameter be all 3cm, the diameter in b, c, d, e, f hole is all 1cm, and the spacing between a, b, c, d, e, f hole is 0.25m,
Spacing between f hole and g hole is 0.15m, and described spacing is the distance between the finger-hole center of circle；
Independent tilting post: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, long by 0.12 × high by 2.50
Having a rectangular opening in two relative planes of m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, under rectangular opening
The lower limb of the independent tilting post of Edge Distance is 0.7m, and rectangular opening is 0.045m with the back gauge of the left and right edges of independent tilting post；
Individually vertical column: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m；
One, planting hedge pilaster in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, on often row, every 6m plants a mulch pilaster, often goes
Planting 38 mulch pilaster, every every trade is away from for 3m (i.e. every 667m2Need hedge pilaster 38 mulch pilaster), hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m
Bury soil section be buried in the earth, the revealed section of upper end 1.9m exposes so that hedge pilaster be erected at Fructus Lycii standardization GAP kind plant
On the soil in garden, the plane of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of every mulch pilaster face to face, in the inner side of the hedge pilaster at often row two ends
Being respectively provided with an independent vertical column, the most often the inner side of the last hedge pilaster of row left end is provided with an independent vertical column, and this individually hangs down
Right cylinder is 2.07m with the distance of the last hedge pilaster of left end, and often the inner side of the last hedge pilaster of row right-hand member is provided with one individually
Vertical column, this independent vertical column is 2.07m with the distance of the last hedge pilaster of left end, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m,
Exposing 0.05m, described independent tilting post one end-rack is in the hedge pilaster of end, and other end frame is in the hedge pilaster with this end
On adjacent independent vertical column, to play fixing often row two ends hedge pilaster and to balance the effect of often row internal tension；
Two, the field planting of seedling: build garden standard according to Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation and carry out field planting, in the lower section of often row hedge pilaster
Carrying out the field planting of Fructus Lycii seedling, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit specification 40 × 40 × 40cm on soil, the specification of seedling is
Ground footpath more than 0.8cm, ground level at more than 70cm, 5 strain Fructus Lycii seedlings of can planting between the most adjacent two the hedge pilaster of each row
(every 667m2222 strain Fructus Lycii seedlings can be cultivated)；
Three, mention drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster: a steel wire is drawn in a hole initially passing through often row hedge pilaster, divide after Wire pulling
In often row two ends hedge pilaster, do not fixed formation drip irrigation zone bondage silk, then the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone is sequentially passed through
The a hole of each hedge pilaster, and prick envelope end, the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, drip irrigation zone
The tension of water (flow) direction end tie up in the hedge pilaster of end fixing, drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in the steel wire through a hole every 1.0m
On, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, skeleton branch holds up the concatenation of cord: piece diameter of each series winding is distinguished in b, c, d, e, f hole of each hedge pilaster of a line
It is 0.2～0.3cm thick steel wire, the two ends of 5 steel wire ropes are fastened respectively in the two ends hedge pilaster of this row, form respectively
One layer hold up silk, the second layer hold up silk, third layer hold up silk, the 4th layer hold up silk and layer 5 to hold up silk；
Five, spray painting spray irrigation pipe erect fixing: the g hole of each hedge pilaster of a line passes a steel wire, after Wire pulling respectively
Often row two ends hedge pilaster is fixed formation spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, then the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe is sequentially passed through often
The g aperture frame of individual stone column rises, and closed end, and the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, spray irrigation pipe
The tension of water (flow) direction end tie up in end hedge pilaster fixing, spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in the spray irrigation pipe through g hole every 1.0m
On bondage silk, it is the atomizer of 1.5m that the every every 1.5m of spray irrigation pipe installs 1 radius；
Six, the pruning cultivation molding of hedge wall tree-like (the pruned tree crown making to set body constitutes two aerofoil profiles or the shape of approximation hedge wall):
First stage, the bud that the Fructus Lycii tree trunk of field planting then is sent between the 60cm of distance ground is erased, branch cuts, in tree
Select and remain the branch of two relative symmetry as ground floor first order major branch (skeleton branch), two selected and remain between high 60～70cm
The individual major branch direction of growth is contrary, and silk need to be held up to grow along ground floor, timely when first order major branch grows into a length of 50cm
Pinching is bound, and first order major branch also needs to be strapped in ground floor and holds up on silk (steel wire in b hole)；Meanwhile, first order major branch hangs down
The straight branch grown upwards, downwards need to cut, and weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage, when the second level major branch on first order major branch
On shoot growth to 40cm long time, by shoot growth direction distance top 20cm locate cutting back, remain 20cm as second
Level major branch, it is wing type that the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain is distributed in first order major branch both sides, on the major branch of the second level vertically to
Branch upper, that grow downwards, in the diagonal, weak tendency branch is both needed to wipe out, and reaches when the shoot growth stayed on the major branch of the second level simultaneously
During 60cm, pinching is bound, not whipping, does not mops floor, and cultivates through above-mentioned pruning, and on the major branch of the second level, stayed branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster,
And this layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch both sides and constitute hedge wall shape, i.e. the tree-like cultivation of ground floor hedge wall completes；
According to said method, silk (0.95m of trunk, i.e. c hole iron wire), third layer is held up to hold up silk (the 1.20 of trunk at the second layer successively
M, i.e. d hole iron wire), the 4th layer hold up silk (1.45m of trunk, i.e. e hole iron wire), layer 5 hold up silk (1.70m of trunk,
I.e. f hole iron wire) on cultivate respectively the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall tree-like, do not cultivating preceding layer
In the case of structure, it is impossible to carry out the cultivation that later layer hedge wall is tree-like, before otherwise being difficult to again cultivate well because of apical dominance reason simultaneously
The tree structure of one layer；
During Fructus Lycii plant strain growth, the water needed for plant strain growth, fertilizer and/or pesticide are loaded in drip irrigation zone, passes through drip irrigation zone
Drip irrigation, thus efficiently solve the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration, eliminate because weeding, chesson etc. cause drip irrigation zone simultaneously
Damage, it would be desirable to pesticide and/or the fertilizer of liquid level spray load in spray painting spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray painting spray irrigation pipe, thus effectively
Solve blade face spray medicine, impose micro-fertile integration, reach the most efficiently prevention and elimination of disease and pests and the effect of volume increase more than 20%.
The method of the hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii of the present invention to the management of Fructus Lycii plant development bring convenient, save time, saving of labor, efficient
Advantage.This hedge ledge formula support body consolidates, and can effectively mention or erect various equipment of sprinkler irrigation, such as drip irrigation zone, spray painting spray irrigation pipe etc.,
Solve the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration and blade face spray medicine, impose micro-fertile integrated problem, also can eliminate because of weeding simultaneously, dredge
The damage of the caused drip irrigation zone of the planting measures such as mellow soil, it is simple to impose leaf surface trace fertilizer and pest and disease damage Unifying control in time, efficiently
Work；Additionally, combined by the agronomic measures such as the supporting role of silk and science pruning of holding up at height place each in hedge pilaster, conjunction
Reason ground arranges plant strain growth space, promotes hedge wall tree-like tree body rapid shaping, beneficially later stage to become the pruning of tree in age and mechanization to adopt
Bring drill to an end work.Therefore, this brand-new cultivation mode that hedge wall is combined with agronomic measures such as water-saving irrigation, electrostatic spray painting, prunings,
Not only contribute to field machineryization management more convenient, reach saving skill and the purpose efficiently produced, and excellent for realizing production
Matter, the Fructus Lycii of high yield provide strong guarantee.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hedge pilaster of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the independent tilting post of the present invention；、
Fig. 3 be hedge pilaster, independent tilting post, independent vertical column are planted in soil after, and the structure after steel wire is pulled in each hole shows
It is intended to, the most often structural representation of row hedge pilaster；
Fig. 4 be the hedge wall of Fructus Lycii plant tree-like prune the schematic diagram cultivating molding；
After Fig. 5 is hedge pilaster, independent tilting post, independent vertical column being planted in soil of embodiment 2, and pull on steel wire in each hole
After structural representation, the most often structural representation of row hedge pilaster；
Wherein 1, drip irrigation zone bondage silk；2, ground floor holds up silk；3, the second layer holds up silk；4, third layer holds up silk；5, silk is held up for the 4th layer；
6, layer 5 holds up silk；7, spray irrigation pipe bondage silk；8, hedge pilaster；9, independent tilting post；10, independent vertical column；11, drip
Fill band；12, Fructus Lycii tree trunk；13, wire drawing；A, b, c, d, e, f, g represent a, b, c, d, e, f, g hole respectively；
H, rectangular opening.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following example are to further illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.
Material used by following example is as follows:
Hedge pilaster 8: reinforced concrete structure, its specifications parameter is: high 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, height overall 2.5m,
Its lower end 0.6m is for burying soil section, and upper end 1.9m is revealed section, sets on the plane perpendicular bisector of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of main body
It is equipped with a, b, c, d, e, f, g hole, the center of circle distance hedge that distance edge, hedge pilaster lower end, the center of circle is 1.05m, g hole in a hole
Edge, pilaster upper end is 5cm, and b, c, d, e, f are located in hole between a hole and g hole, the diameter in a hole and g hole be all 3cm, b,
The diameter in c, d, e, f hole is all 1cm, and the spacing between a, b, c, d, e, f hole is between 0.25m, f hole and g hole
Spacing is 0.15m, and described spacing is the distance between the finger-hole center of circle.
Independent tilting post 9: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, long 0.12m ×
Having a rectangular opening h in two relative planes of high 2.50m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, square
The lower limb in shape hole is 0.7m apart from the lower limb of independent tilting post, and rectangular opening with the back gauge of the left and right edges of independent tilting post is
0.045m；
Individually vertical column 10: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-4:
One, planting hedge pilaster 8 in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, on often row, every 6m plants a mulch pilaster, often
Row is planted 38 mulch pilaster, and every every trade is away from for 3m (i.e. every 667m2Need hedge pilaster 38 mulch pilaster), hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m
Bury soil section be buried in the earth, the revealed section of upper end 1.9m exposes so that hedge pilaster be erected at Fructus Lycii standardization GAP kind plant
On the soil in garden, the plane of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of every mulch pilaster face to face, in the inner side of the hedge pilaster at often row two ends
Being respectively provided with an independent vertical column 10, the most often the inner side of the last hedge pilaster of row left end is provided with an independent vertical column, and this is independent
Vertical column is 2.07m with the distance of the last hedge pilaster of left end, and often the inner side of the last hedge pilaster of row right-hand member is provided with a list
Solely vertical column, this independent vertical column is 2.07m with the distance of the last hedge pilaster of left end, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m,
Exposing 0.05m, described independent tilting post 9 one end-rack is in the hedge pilaster 8 of end, and other end frame is in the hedge with this end
On the independent vertical column 10 that pilaster is adjacent.Owing to being to plant in open air, the destructiveness that drenches with rain of exposing to the weather is relatively strong, therefore designs and produces list
It is vertical that only tilting post and independent vertical column carry out top, to play fixing often row two ends hedge pilaster and to balance the effect of often row internal tension；
Two, the field planting of seedling: build garden standard according to Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation and carry out field planting, in the lower section of often row hedge pilaster
Carrying out the field planting of Fructus Lycii seedling, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit specification 40 × 40 × 40cm on soil, the specification of seedling is
Ground footpath more than 0.8cm, ground level at more than 70cm, 5 strain Fructus Lycii seedlings of can planting between the most adjacent two the hedge pilaster of each row
(every 667m2222 strain Fructus Lycii seedlings can be cultivated)；
Three, mention drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster: a steel wire is drawn in a hole initially passing through often row hedge pilaster, divide after Wire pulling
In often row two ends hedge pilaster, do not fixed formation drip irrigation zone bondage silk 1, then by the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone 11 successively
Through a hole of each hedge pilaster, and pricking envelope end, the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, drips
The water (flow) direction end tension filling band ties up in the hedge pilaster of end fixing, and drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in through a hole every 1.0m
On steel wire, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, skeleton branch holds up the concatenation of cord: piece diameter of each series winding is distinguished in b, c, d, e, f hole of each hedge pilaster of a line
It is 0.2～0.3cm thick steel wire, the two ends of 5 steel wire ropes are fastened respectively in the two ends hedge pilaster of this row, form respectively
One layer hold up silk 2, the second layer hold up silk 3, third layer hold up silk 4, the 4th layer hold up silk 5 and layer 5 to hold up silk 6；
Five, electrostatic spray painting spray irrigation pipe erect fixing: the g hole of each hedge pilaster of a line pass a steel wire, after Wire pulling
Formation spray irrigation pipe bondage silk 7 is fixed respectively, then by the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe successively in often row two ends hedge pilaster
G aperture frame through each stone column rises, and closed end, and the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline,
The water (flow) direction end tension of spray irrigation pipe ties up in end hedge pilaster fixing, and spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in through g hole every 1.0m
On spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, it is the atomizer of 1.5m that the every every 1.5m of spray irrigation pipe installs 1 radius；
Six, the pruning cultivation molding of hedge wall tree-like (the pruned tree crown making to set body constitutes two aerofoil profiles or the shape of approximation hedge wall):
First stage, the bud that the Fructus Lycii tree trunk 12 of field planting then is sent between the 60cm of distance ground is erased, branch cuts,
Select and remain between the 60～70cm of the height of tree branch of two relative symmetry, as ground floor first order major branch (skeleton branch), is selected and remain
Two major branch directions of growth are contrary, and silk need to be held up to grow along ground floor, when first order major branch grows into a length of 50cm and
Time pinching bind (as shown in Figure 4), first order major branch also needs to be strapped in ground floor and holds up on silk (steel wire in b hole)；Meanwhile,
The branch grown vertically upward, downwards on first order major branch need to cut, and weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage, when first order major branch
On second level major branch on shoot growth to 40cm long time, by shoot growth direction distance top 20cm locate cutting back, remain
20cm is as second level major branch, and it is wing type that the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain is distributed in first order major branch both sides, and second
The branch grown vertically upward, downwards, in the diagonal on level major branch, weak tendency branch is both needed to wipe out, simultaneously when staying on the major branch of the second level
Shoot growth when reaching 60cm pinching bind, not whipping, do not mop floor, cultivate through above-mentioned pruning, second level major branch is stayed
Branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and this layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch both sides and constitute hedge wall shape, i.e. ground floor hedge
The tree-like cultivation of wall completes；According to said method, hold up silk (0.95m of trunk, i.e. c hole iron wire), third layer at the second layer successively
Hold up silk (1.20m of trunk, i.e. d hole iron wire), the 4th layer hold up silk (1.45m of trunk, i.e. e hole iron wire), layer 5 to hold up
Silk (1.70m of trunk, i.e. f hole iron wire) on cultivate respectively the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall tree-like,
In the case of not cultivated preceding layer structure, it is impossible to carry out the cultivation that later layer hedge wall is tree-like, otherwise because of apical dominance simultaneously
Reason is difficult to cultivate the tree structure of preceding layer again.The whole hedge that just can complete high yield, stable yields was so cultivated through 3 to 4 years
Wall tree structure.
During Fructus Lycii plant strain growth, the water needed for plant strain growth, fertilizer and pesticide are loaded in drip irrigation zone, is dripped by drip irrigation zone
Fill, thus efficiently solve the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration, eliminate because weeding, chesson etc. cause the damage of drip irrigation zone simultaneously
Bad, it would be desirable to pesticide and/or the fertilizer of liquid level spray load in spray painting spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray painting spray irrigation pipe, thus effectively reach
Spraying medicine to blade face, impose micro-fertile integration, the effect of the most efficiently prevention and elimination of disease and pests and volume increase more than 20% is (with traditional by Chinese holly
Qi seedling is directly planted on soil, and the cultural method without hedge wall device is compared).By through the support of each Kong Fusi in hedge pilaster
Act on and take scientifically to prune agronomic measures and combine, arranged rational growing space, make hedge wall tree-like tree body rapid shaping,
Being easy to the later stage becomes the pruning of tree in age and mechanization to gather operation, and this brand-new cultural method is compared with traditional cultural method, it is possible to
Facilitate field machinery management, saving of labor, meanwhile, reach the purpose of high-quality and efficient production.
Embodiment 2:
As it is shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, simply the outside bondage in often row end hedge pilaster has one
A diameter of 0.2～0.3cm wire drawing 13, this wire drawing one end is bundled in end hedge pilaster, the position of distance ground height 1.25m,
Other end is fixed in soil, makes hedge pilaster rotate in original place after so can avoiding pouring water because soil is soft.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and in detail, but can not be because of
This and be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Hedge pilaster, it revealed section including upper end and lower end bury soil section, be respectively equipped with sprinkling irrigation in the upper/lower terminal portion of revealed section
Boring a hole in pipe perforation and drip irrigation zone, is provided with several and holds up silk to bore a hole between spray irrigation pipe perforation and drip irrigation zone perforation；
Plant hedge pilaster by ranks in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, make hedge pilaster erect and be fixed on Fructus Lycii standardization GAP
In the soil in plantation, often the spray irrigation pipe perforation steel wire in row hedge pilaster is formed through spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, often in row hedge pilaster
Drip irrigation zone perforation steel wire be formed through drip irrigation zone bondage silk, often corresponding in row hedge pilaster holds up silk perforation steel wire through
Form each layer and hold up silk, by drip irrigation zone bondage on drip irrigation zone bondage silk, drip irrigation zone is equipped with drip head, by spray irrigation pipe bondage in spray
Fill on pipe bondage silk, spray irrigation pipe is equipped with atomizer；
Build garden standard according to Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation and carry out the field planting of Fructus Lycii seedling；
During Fructus Lycii plant strain growth, the water needed for plant strain growth, fertilizer and/or pesticide are loaded in drip irrigation zone, passes through drip irrigation zone
Drip irrigation, it would be desirable to pesticide and/or fertilizer that liquid level sprays load in spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray irrigation pipe；
And have the key major branch of one layer of Fructus Lycii plant by making every layer to hold up on silk the tree-like pruning of Fructus Lycii plant.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method concrete steps of described hedge wall mode cultivation Fructus Lycii are such as
Under:
Hedge pilaster: its specifications parameter is: high 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, height overall 2.5m, its lower end 0.6m is
Burying soil section, upper end 1.9m is revealed section, and whole stone column internal structure is reinforced concrete structure, at the 2.5m × 0.12m of main body
Being provided with a, b, c, d, e, f, g hole on the plane perpendicular bisector of specification, the distance edge, hedge pilaster lower end, the center of circle in a hole is 1.05m,
The distance edge, hedge pilaster upper end, the center of circle in g hole is 5cm, and b, c, d, e, f are located in hole between a hole and g hole, a hole and g hole
Diameter be all 3cm, the diameter in b, c, d, e, f hole is all 1cm, and the spacing between a, b, c, d, e, f hole is 0.25m,
Spacing between f hole and g hole is 0.15m, and described spacing is the distance between the finger-hole center of circle；
Independent tilting post: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, long by 0.12 × high by 2.50
Having a rectangular opening in two relative planes of m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, under rectangular opening
The lower limb of the independent tilting post of Edge Distance is 0.7m, and rectangular opening is 0.045m with the back gauge of the left and right edges of independent tilting post；
Individually vertical column: reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m；
One, planting hedge pilaster in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, on often row, every 6m plants a mulch pilaster, often goes
Planting 38 mulch pilaster, every every trade is buried in the earth away from the soil section of burying for 3m, hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m, and upper end 1.9m's exposes
Section exposes, so that hedge pilaster is erected on the soil in Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation, and 2.5m × 0.12 of every mulch pilaster
The plane of m specification face to face, is respectively provided with an independent vertical column in the inner side of the hedge pilaster at often row two ends, and the most often row left end is
The inner side of one the hedge pilaster in end is provided with an independent vertical column, and the distance of this last hedge pilaster of independent vertical column and left end is
2.07m, often the inner side of the last hedge pilaster of row right-hand member is provided with an independent vertical column, this independent vertical column and left end the last
The distance of hedge pilaster is 2.07m, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m, exposes 0.05m, described independent tilting post one end-rack
In the hedge pilaster of end, other end frame is on the independent vertical column adjacent with the hedge pilaster of this end；
Two, the field planting of seedling: build garden standard according to Fructus Lycii standardization GAP plantation and carry out field planting, in the lower section of often row hedge pilaster
Carrying out the field planting of Fructus Lycii seedling, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit specification 40 × 40 × 40cm on soil, the specification of seedling is
Ground footpath more than 0.8cm, ground level at more than 70cm, 5 strain Fructus Lycii seedlings of can planting between the most adjacent two the hedge pilaster of each row；
Three, mention drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster: a steel wire is drawn in a hole initially passing through often row hedge pilaster, divide after Wire pulling
In often row two ends hedge pilaster, do not fixed formation drip irrigation zone bondage silk, then the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone is sequentially passed through
The a hole of each hedge pilaster, and prick envelope end, the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, drip irrigation zone
The tension of water (flow) direction end tie up in the hedge pilaster of end fixing, drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in the steel wire through a hole every 1.0m
On, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, skeleton branch holds up the concatenation of cord: piece diameter of each series winding is distinguished in b, c, d, e, f hole of each hedge pilaster of a line
It is 0.2～0.3cm thick steel wire, the two ends of 5 steel wire ropes are fastened respectively in the two ends hedge pilaster of this row, form respectively
One layer hold up silk, the second layer hold up silk, third layer hold up silk, the 4th layer hold up silk and layer 5 to hold up silk；
Five, spray painting spray irrigation pipe erect fixing: the g hole of each hedge pilaster of a line passes a steel wire, after Wire pulling respectively
Often row two ends hedge pilaster is fixed formation spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, then the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe is sequentially passed through often
The g aperture frame of individual stone column rises, and closed end, and the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe is arranged on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, spray irrigation pipe
The tension of water (flow) direction end tie up in end hedge pilaster fixing, spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in the spray irrigation pipe through g hole every 1.0m
On bondage silk, it is the atomizer of 1.5m that the every every 1.5m of spray irrigation pipe installs 1 radius；
Six, molding is cultivated in hedge wall is tree-like pruning: the first stage, on the Fructus Lycii tree trunk of field planting then distance ground 60cm it
Between the bud that sent is erased, branch cuts, the branch of two relative symmetry of selecting and remain between the 60～70cm of the height of tree is as first
Layer first order major branch, two the major branch directions of growth selected and remain are contrary, and silk need to be held up to grow along ground floor, when first order major branch
When growing into a length of 50cm, timely pinching is bound, and first order major branch also needs to be strapped in ground floor and holds up silk (steel wire in b hole)
On；Meanwhile, the branch that first order major branch grows vertically upward, downwards need to cut, and weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage, when
The shoot growth on the major branch of the second level on first order major branch to 40cm long time, by shoot growth direction distance top 20cm at
Cutting back, 20cm is as second level major branch for residue, and it is wing that the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain is distributed in first order major branch both sides
Wing type, the branch that second level major branch grows vertically upward, downwards, in the diagonal, weak tendency branch is both needed to wipe out, and works as the second level simultaneously
When the shoot growth stayed on major branch reaches 60cm, pinching is bound, not whipping, does not mops floor, and cultivates through above-mentioned pruning, the second level
On major branch, stayed branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and this layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch both sides and constitute hedge wall shape,
The i.e. tree-like cultivation of ground floor hedge wall completes；According to said method, successively the second layer hold up silk, third layer hold up silk, the 4th layer hold up silk,
Layer 5 hold up cultivate respectively on silk the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall tree-like, do not cultivating preceding layer knot
In the case of structure, it is impossible to carry out the cultivation that later layer hedge wall is tree-like simultaneously, be otherwise difficult to cultivation again because of apical dominance reason good the most previous
The tree structure of layer；
During Fructus Lycii plant strain growth, the water needed for plant strain growth, fertilizer and/or pesticide are loaded in drip irrigation zone, passes through drip irrigation zone
Drip irrigation, it would be desirable to pesticide and/or the fertilizer of liquid level spray load in spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray irrigation pipe.
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| CN109429879A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Japanese plum pruning cultural method |
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| CN114532132A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-05-27 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for Chinese wolfberry in severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN110583341A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for Chinese wolfberry in severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN113079918A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江同济科技职业学院 | Planting method of organic medlar |
| CN113039992A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-29 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所 | Cultivation method of matrimony vine trunk-shaped tree form |
| CN113039992B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-09-27 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所 | Cultivation method of matrimony vine trunk-shaped tree form |
| CN113728860A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所 | Simplified wolfberry tree form and culture method thereof |
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