CN105325148A - Wild lycium ruthenicum artificial domesticating planting method - Google Patents
Wild lycium ruthenicum artificial domesticating planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325148A CN105325148A CN201510720316.2A CN201510720316A CN105325148A CN 105325148 A CN105325148 A CN 105325148A CN 201510720316 A CN201510720316 A CN 201510720316A CN 105325148 A CN105325148 A CN 105325148A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of lycium ruthenicum planting methods, and provides a wild lycium ruthenicum artificial domesticating planting method in order to solve the problem that the existing wild lycium ruthenicum is endangered. The planting method comprises the steps of seed selection, seed treatment, accelerating germination, breeding field selection, seedling raising, transplanting and water and fertilizer management after transplanting, the artificial domesticating germination rate of the wild lycium ruthenicum is improved, the wild lycium ruthenicum is successfully artificially domesticated and planted, and the seed resource of the wild lycium ruthenicum in China is effectively protected. Meanwhile, the pollution, such as farm chemical and growth regulating agents of the wild lycium ruthenicum are further reduced, the pollution-free, green and healthy wild lycium ruthenicum is obtained, and the nutrition and health care efficacies of the wild lycium ruthenicum are further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black matrimony vine implantation methods technical field, be specifically related to a kind of wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods.
Background technology
Wild black matrimony vine (
lyciumruthenicumMurr.), also known as Soviet Union matrimony vine, black fruit lyceum, Chai Qi.Mainly produce in Chaidamu Basin, Qinghai Province, the growth such as (Delingha, Dulan, Golmud ground) is in the desert region, basin of height above sea level 2800 meters-3000 meters, and height above sea level drought, ecotope are clean, pollution-free.After measured, black fruit lyceum contains 17 seed amino acids, 13 kinds of trace elements, and wherein the content of calcium, magnesium, copper zinc, iron is also higher than red matrimony vine.
Wild black matrimony vine many quils shrub, high 20-150 centimetre.Multi-branched, branch is hard, normal in bending in a zigzag, white.Leaf 2-6 sheet clusters on brachyplast, meat, stockless, bar shaped, strip lanceolar or cylindrical, and long 5-30 millimeter, top is blunt and justify.1-2, flower is born on the brachyplast of quil base portion both sides; Bennet is thin, long 5-10 millimeter; The narrow mitriform of calyx, long 3-4 millimeter, 2-4 splits; Corolla funnel-form, the normal comparatively long 2-3 of eaves portion sliver times in cylinder portion, lilac, long 1 centimetre; Stamen Length discrepancy.Berry is spherical, atropurpureus after ripe, diameter 4-9 millimeter; Seed kidney shape, brown.
Wild black matrimony vine tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, blood-enriching tranquillizing, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and moistens the lung and relieve the cough.Control liver-kidney Yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizzy, dizzy, the many tear of blurred vision, cough due to consumptive disease, quenches one's thirst, seminal emission.For the pollution-free pure medicinal material of wild; Wild in desert, plateau, the intervention of its growth nobody, does not have pesticide pollution yet, is real natural green food, is that house is edible, the high tonic of presenting friends.
And at present, the disappearance speed of China's plant species is in quickening, under the impact of modern agriculture and traffic pollution, some wild plants are faced with the danger of extinction.
A large amount of minimizing of wild black matrimony vine and even disappearance, direct loss can be brought to the mankind, due to the development of modern agriculture, the nutritional quality of high-yield crop declines, the minimizing of some mineral matter particularly in crop, vitamin, biochrome, result in the nutrient imbalance of people, then occur the complication of " stealthy hungry ", add and excessively use chemical fertilizer for a long time, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator make food nutrition become safely to have occurred very large problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention faces the problem of extinction frequently in order to solve existing wild black matrimony vine, provide a kind of wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods, manages, specifically comprise the steps: after comprising seed selection, seed treatment, vernalization, selection nursery, nursery and transplanting, cultivation
(1) choose seeds: select full seed, the seed of laboratory's germination rate more than 90%, autumn and winter season selects the black profit of color and luster, full seed that strong plant gathers, the wild black dried fruit of lycium barbarum of diameter >=0.5 centimetre is reserved seed for planting;
(2) seed treatment: the wild black matrimony vine seed chosen is put into warm water, 2-3h is left standstill after stirring, the floater swum on the water surface is removed, the seed sinking to water-bed mature and plump retains, the seed of mature and plump is loaded clean cloth bag according to the 1/3-1/2 of cloth bag volume, then put into the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3% or the copper-bath of 1% is sterilized, take out after soaking 10-15min, rinse 2-3 time with clear water; Sterilize and the water that the seed cleaned up puts into 25-30 DEG C together with cloth bag soaks 8-10h, then evenly crumple cloth bag, rubbing limit, limit clear water rinses, and the water to cloth bag becomes clear, in bag seed become faint yellow till; Take out seed elimination moisture for subsequent use;
(3) vernalization: the seed handled well is vernalization in 6-7 days prior to seeding, select germinating bed vernalization, greenhouse vernalization, warm cylinder vernalization or electric light vernalization, germination temperature is 20-30 DEG C; , split when mouth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally when there being the seed of 1/3 and just can sow;
(4) select nursery: selecting is the ground, gentle slope of l-3 degree, illumination abundance away from pollution source, traffic convenience, the gradient, and near open water supply or underground water source sufficient, in water, salt content is 0.1%-0.15%; Under ground sandy soil, water level is 1-1.5m, and husky slope soil subterranean water level is 2.5m, and clay loam subterranean water level is 3.5-4.5m; Select sandy loam, light loam or loamy sand as nursery; In soil, the particle diameter of glutinous grain and powder is less than 0.5 millimeter, and glutinous grain and silt content are 15%-25%; Soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.5-7.5; After choosing nursery, nursery is divided into industrial land and auxiliary land used;
(5) nursery and transplanting: after choosing nursery, in program request sowing in April, the seed of each sowing cave program request 3 vernalization; Then be sprinkling upon by fine sand on sowing cave equably, fine sand is lower than sowing top, cave 1cm; Within 2-4 days, water a water; Thinning after coming up 1 month, it is the copperas solution of 1-2% that seedling all out sprays a concentration for every 10 days afterwards; The spring and summer cloudy day in autumn transplants, and planting density is every 4 square metres and plants 400 strain ~ 440 strains, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 meter ~ 1.5 meters; Often spread manuer in holes into farmyard manure 50 kilograms, pig cow dung 25 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2.5 kilograms, dish cake fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer;
(6) management after planting: watered 1 time every two or three days in 20 days after seedling growth, after black matrimony vine seedling young sprout is sprouted, watered 1 time every 10 days ~ 15 days, kept ground moistening; After seedling survives, thin fertilising liquid, fertilizer is with dung polluted water or the cake fertilizer that the becomes thoroughly decomposed sowing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
The vernalization of described greenhouse for carry out seed sprouting on greenhouse germinating bed, and greenhouse vernalization is applied to the vernalization of seed in enormous quantities.The vernalization of described temperature cylinder is at the in-built half cylinder wheat straw of cylinder, and heap tiling is real, and put basin above, fill hot water in basin, basin mouth puts double-edged fine-toothed comb, is placed on by seed in clean kind tank, plants tank and is placed on double-edged fine-toothed comb, tank puts thermometer; In basin, hot water changes twice every day, and kind is rocked 3-4 time by every day, and watering or with warm water washing 2-3 time; Germination temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C, drops to 22-25 DEG C gradually, and the vernalization of described temperature cylinder is applied to the vernalization of a small amount of seed.Described electric light vernalization is contain warm water at vat cylinder bottom, puts wooden double-edged fine-toothed comb, hang electric light and make thermal source, double-edged fine-toothed comb is put kind of a tank, tank puts thermometer below double-edged fine-toothed comb in the middle of cylinder, cylinder lid cotton-wadded quilt or piece of sack insulation, and cylinder temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C; Electric light vernalization is applied to the vernalization of a small amount of seed.
When selecting nursery, the industrial land that divides is divided into sowing division, elite stand district and introduction and acclimatization district, and sowing division is located at that physical features is smooth, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the leeward city, district faced south, near directorial area; Elite stand district uses fragmentary plot, and select soil deep, fertile, subterranean water level is low; Shelter forest, roadside, canal limit, limes marginis is utilized to plant; Introduction and acclimatization district is arranged on corner, nursery, is located at test region, sample district and greenhouse area; Described auxiliary land used arranges wide 6-8m, absolute altitude higher than the main stem of crop ped location 20cm, and main stem both sides establish wide 4m, absolute altitude higher than the auxiliary road of crop ped location 10cm, establish the pavement that 2m is wide between crop ped location.
The present invention is by managing after seed selection, seed treatment, vernalization, selection nursery, nursery and transplanting, cultivation; improve the germination rate of wild black matrimony vine domestication; wild black matrimony vine domestication plants by success, effectively protects the seed resource of the wild black matrimony vine of China.Further reduce the pollution of the agricultural chemicals, growth regulator etc. of wild black matrimony vine simultaneously, obtain wild black matrimony vine that is pollution-free, green health, also further increase the nutritional health function of wild black matrimony vine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods, manages after comprising seed selection, seed treatment, vernalization, selection nursery, nursery and transplanting, cultivation, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) choose seeds: select full seed, the seed of laboratory's germination rate more than 90%, autumn and winter season selects the black profit of color and luster, full seed that strong plant gathers, the wild black dried fruit of lycium barbarum of diameter >=0.5 centimetre is reserved seed for planting; Can the quality of seed ensure that nursery is successfully crucial, must hold seed quality and close.General selection full seed, the seed of laboratory's germination rate more than 90%.Autumn and winter season selects the black profit of color and luster that on strong plant, (growing way is excellent) gathers, full seed, and the wild black dried fruit of lycium barbarum of the high-quality that diameter is more than 0.5 centimetre is reserved seed for planting.
(2) seed treatment: adopt wet concentration full seed, the wild black matrimony vine seed chosen is put into warm water, leave standstill 2-3h after stirring, the floater swum on the water surface is removed, and the seed sinking to water-bed mature and plump retains, the seed of mature and plump is loaded clean cloth bag according to the 1/3-1/2 of cloth bag volume, then put into the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3% or the copper-bath of 1% is sterilized, and shake cloth bag, liquid is infiltrated rapidly, take out after soaking 10-15min, rinse 2-3 time with clear water; Sterilize and the water that the seed cleaned up puts into 25-30 DEG C together with cloth bag soaks 8-10h, then evenly soft rubbing cloth bag, rubbing limit, limit clear water rinses, and the water to cloth bag becomes clear, in bag seed become faint yellow till; Take out seed elimination moisture for subsequent use; Seed carries out vernalization at carrying out sowing or be placed in 20-25 DEG C.
(3) vernalization: the seed handled well is vernalization in 6-7 days prior to seeding, select germinating bed vernalization, greenhouse vernalization, warm cylinder vernalization or electric light vernalization, germination temperature is 20-30 DEG C; Split when mouth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally when there being the seed of 1/3 and just can sow;
Greenhouse germination hastening method: be stove and heat-transfer pipe raising are set in cubicle and keep indoor temperature, and germinating bed is installed, be positioned on bed by seed packet or germination tank, indoor hang up thermometer, observe seed every day, stir seed, rinse seed with water, treat that it germinates.The method is suitable for the vernalization of a large amount of seed.
Temperature cylinder germination hastening method: be at the in-built half cylinder wheat straw of vat, heap tiling is real, and put a large basin above, fill hot water in basin, basin mouth puts a double-edged fine-toothed comb, is placed on by seed in clean crock, plants tank and is placed on double-edged fine-toothed comb, tank is put a thermometer.In basin, hot water changes twice every day, and vernalization tank rocks 3-4 time by every day, and often watering or with warm water washing 2-3 time.Germination temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C, drops to 22-25 DEG C gradually, when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, grinning, can sow.The method is suitable for the vernalization of a small amount of seed.
Bulb germination hastening method: be contain appropriate warm water at vat cylinder bottom, half waist of cylinder puts a wooden double-edged fine-toothed comb, hangs on electric light and makes thermal source, double-edged fine-toothed comb is put vernalization tank, tank is put a thermometer below double-edged fine-toothed comb, and cylinder lid cotton-wadded quilt or piece of sack insulation, cylinder temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C.The method is also suitable for the vernalization of a small amount of seed.
No matter adopt which kind of germination accelerating method, all should note during vernalization: utensil used must be clean, particularly without greasy dirt; When rinsing seed, use water wants clean, and water temperature is suitable for, water more than the unsuitable excessive and elimination in time of consumption; Often stir seed, light and slow when stirring, even; Keep suitable temperature, be the highlyest no more than 30 DEG C, be minimumly not less than 20 DEG C; Can sow through screening when blastogenesis length is irregular in batches and maybe cigarette bud larger for the growth selected is placed on the place that cools, control growth, remaining continues vernalization.
(4) select nursery: selecting is the ground, gentle slope of l-3 degree, illumination abundance away from pollution source, traffic convenience, the gradient, and near open water supply or underground water source sufficient, in water, salt content is 0.1%-0.15%; Under ground sandy soil, water level is 1-1.5m, and husky slope soil subterranean water level is 2.5m, and clay loam subterranean water level is 3.5-4.5m; Select sandy loam, light loam or loamy sand as nursery; In soil, the particle diameter of glutinous grain and powder is less than 0.5 millimeter, and glutinous grain and silt content are 15%-25%; Soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.5-7.5; After choosing nursery, nursery is divided into industrial land and auxiliary land used;
When selecting nursery lot. the factors such as local natural conditions and business operation condition to be considered comprehensively.Main consideration: the former purposes in weather, soil, moisture, landform, soil, productive potential, soil availability and the factor such as price, position.Meticulous nursery lot is selected and planning, add suitable control measures be set up economy, high yield, high quality seedling institute are requisite.Investigate with tackling every block candidate when nursery lot is selected, evaluate its pluses and minuses, finally make decision.
Nursery lot should select the place had a good transport service, namely local easily near railway, highway or water transport.What be beneficial to nursery stock goes out being transported into of garden and nursery materials needed.Be located at the place near villages and small towns, so that solve the problems such as labour, animal power, electric power; Also to note away from pollution source simultaneously, namely a little away from serious pollution industrial and mining enterprises.
Select draining is good, physical features is higher, landform is smooth open ground or the gradient be the gentle slope of l-3 degree be advisable.Not only should to pour water but also should draining, to be also convenient to do mechanization operation.The low note ground easily catchmented, heavy saline, cold current collect, the ground such as the serious air port of windburn, all should not be elected to be nursery lot.If hypsography is comparatively large, because slope aspect is different, directly have influence on illumination, temperature, humidity, the factors such as the thickness of soil layer are also different.Therefore. growing of nursery stock is had a great impact.In the north, dry early cold, northwester is caused harm, and selects slope, the southeast to be best.All the time water, gas, these conditions of heat can not be forgotten.
Nursery lot should be located near the open water supplies such as river, river, lake, the pool, reservoir, is convenient to diversion irrigation.As without open water supply or insufficient water sources, then should selectively have abundant water resources down, the place of irrigation by pumping of digging a well is as nursery.The water quality requirement of nursery irrigation water is fresh water, and water salt content is no more than 0.1-0.15%.Moisture from soil, precipitation or rainwash enters irrigation system may bring chemical pollutant.Such as, the mineral matter such as calcium, boron pollutes, and usually occurs in well water.But in river, also may there is mineral pollutant in river, lake, irrigation canals and ditches etc.; Must evaluate the content of mineral substances at water source, nursery candidate ground and concentration.Water from open water source such as river, river, lake, irrigation canals and ditches subjects to the pollution of grass-seed.As excessive concentration, farmland running to weeds, seedbed can be caused.Can be alleviated it with the sieve (filter) of particular design to cause harm.Aquatic cause of disease may infect root system and leaf, if desired applied chemistry chemicals treatment.Subterranean water level can not be too high or too low.Optimum subterranean water level is generally: sandy soil 1-1.5 rice; 2.5 meters, husky slope soil, glutinous about 4 meters, loam.
Soil fertility, the soil texture: chad generally should be selected few, and soil layer is deep, fertile, short texture, air capacity of soils and good sandy loam, light loam or the loamy sand of water penetration are as nursery.In soil, glutinous grain and silt content (particle diameter is less than 0.5 millimeter) should between 15-25%.Soil acidity or alkalinity: usually with neutrality, subacidity or subalkaline soil as well (pH6.5-7.5).The soil pH of nursery lot can not be too high, can not be too low.Because pH is too high, inhibit the activity of nitrifying bacteria. easily there is damping off; The material of poisoning nursery stock is in alkaline soils also more.PH is too low, and many elements in soil can be made can not to be absorbed by nursery stock.In addition, pH height, also has impact to N, P, K content in soil.PH6.5-7.5, it is maximum that phosphate fertilizer plays efficiency; PH is less than 5, the easiest leaching loss of potash fertilizer. so potash fertilizer is less in acid soil city.
In addition, general vegetable plot is not easy to do nursery lot, and easy root rot, especially the vegetable plot, potato etc. of Solanaceae and Cruciferae can not be selected.Desirable nursery lot not or should have seldom annual and 2 years raw weeds or grass-seed.
After selected nursery lot, in order to rational deployment, make full use of soil, be convenient to production operation and management, must comprehensive regional planning work be carried out to nursery lot.The main principle of nursery zoning is: make full use of soil, is convenient to do mechanization operation, is conducive to draining and irrigation.
Nursery is divided into two parts: industrial land and auxiliary land used.
Industrial land refers to the plot being directly used for producing nursery stock.Industrial land is divided into sowing division, elite stand district and introduction and acclimatization district, sowing division: because tree seedling is at vulnerable to unsuitable environmental condition of plantlet stage. and high to conditional requests such as the soil texture, fertility and moisture, need precision management.So sowing division should be located at, physical features is smooth, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the leeward city, district faced south.Should near directorial area.Hillside fields in this way, should select slope aspect on the sunny side.That is sowing division should be selected in full garden natural conditions and the best area of business operation condition.
In permanent nursery kind, in order to obtain the propagating materialss such as excellent seed, cutting, scion, need the elite stand district setting up seed collecting, fruit bar.Elite stand district floor space is little, can utilize fragmentary plot. but require that soil is deep, fertile, and subterranean water level is lower.For indigenous tree species, shelter forest, roadside, canal limit, limes marginis can be utilized to plant.Nursery with good conditionsi, can set up introduction and acclimatization district.For introducing new seeds and kind and then popularization.One jiao, nursery can be arranged on, require tight to landform, soil condition, as long as water source, to have a good transport service.According to specific tasks and the requirement in each nursery, test region, sample district, greenhouse area etc. can be optionally set.
Auxiliary land used mainly refers to the house, place etc. of roadnet, irrigation and drainage system, shelter belt, directorial area.In zoning, the principle of GPRS is: should meet the needs of production. most minimum land occupation again.Auxiliary land used arranges wide 6-8m, absolute altitude higher than the main stem of crop ped location 20cm, and main stem both sides establish wide 4m, absolute altitude higher than the auxiliary road of crop ped location 10cm, establish the pavement that 2m is wide between crop ped location.
(5) nursery and transplanting: after choosing nursery, in program request sowing in April, the seed of each sowing cave program request 3 vernalization; Then be sprinkling upon by fine sand on sowing cave equably, fine sand is lower than sowing top, cave 1cm; Within 2-4 days, water a water; Thinning after coming up 1 month, it is the copperas solution of 1-2% that seedling all out sprays a concentration for every 10 days afterwards; The spring and summer cloudy day in autumn transplants, and planting density is every 4 square metres and plants 400 strain ~ 440 strains, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 meter ~ 1.5 meters; Often spread manuer in holes into farmyard manure 50 kilograms, pig cow dung 25 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2.5 kilograms, dish cake fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer;
(6) management after planting: watered 1 time every two or three days in 20 days after seedling growth, after black matrimony vine seedling young sprout is sprouted, adopted sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation to water 1 time every 10 days ~ 15 days, keeps ground moistening; After seedling survives, thin fertilising liquid, fertilizer is with dung polluted water or the cake fertilizer that the becomes thoroughly decomposed sowing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Claims (5)
1. a wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods, manages after comprising seed selection, seed treatment, vernalization, selection nursery, nursery and transplanting, cultivation, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise the steps:
(1) choose seeds: select full seed, the seed of laboratory's germination rate more than 90%, autumn and winter season selects the black profit of color and luster, full seed that strong plant gathers, the wild black dried fruit of lycium barbarum of diameter >=0.5 centimetre is reserved seed for planting;
(2) seed treatment: the wild black matrimony vine seed chosen is put into warm water, 2-3h is left standstill after stirring, the floater swum on the water surface is removed, the seed sinking to water-bed mature and plump retains, the seed of mature and plump is loaded clean cloth bag according to the 1/3-1/2 of cloth bag volume, then put into the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3% or the copper-bath of 1% is sterilized, take out after soaking 10-15min, rinse 2-3 time with clear water; Sterilize and the water that the seed cleaned up puts into 25-30 DEG C together with cloth bag soaks 8-10h, then evenly crumple cloth bag, rubbing limit, limit clear water rinses, and the water to cloth bag becomes clear, in bag seed become faint yellow till; Take out seed elimination moisture for subsequent use;
(3) vernalization: the seed handled well is vernalization in 6-7 days prior to seeding, select germinating bed vernalization, greenhouse vernalization, warm cylinder vernalization or electric light vernalization, germination temperature is 20-30 DEG C; Split when mouth shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally when there being the seed of 1/3 and just can sow;
(4) select nursery: selecting is the ground, gentle slope of l-3 degree, illumination abundance away from pollution source, traffic convenience, the gradient, and near open water supply or underground water source sufficient, in water, salt content is 0.1%-0.15%; Under ground sandy soil, water level is 1-1.5m, and husky slope soil subterranean water level is 2.5m, and clay loam subterranean water level is 3.5-4.5m; Select sandy loam, light loam or loamy sand as nursery; In soil, the particle diameter of glutinous grain and powder is less than 0.5 millimeter, and glutinous grain and silt content are 15%-25%; Soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.5-7.5; After choosing nursery, nursery is divided into industrial land and auxiliary land used;
(5) nursery and transplanting: after choosing nursery, in program request sowing in April, the seed of each sowing cave program request 3 vernalization; Then be sprinkling upon by fine sand on sowing cave equably, fine sand is lower than sowing top, cave 1cm; Within 2-4 days, water a water; Thinning after coming up 1 month, it is the copperas solution of 1-2% that seedling all out sprays a concentration for every 10 days afterwards; The spring and summer cloudy day in autumn transplants, and planting density is every 4 square metres and plants 400 strain ~ 440 strains, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 1 meter ~ 1.5 meters; Often spread manuer in holes into farmyard manure 50 kilograms, pig cow dung 25 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2.5 kilograms, dish cake fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer;
(6) management after planting: watered 1 time every two or three days in 20 days after seedling growth, after black matrimony vine seedling young sprout is sprouted, adopted sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation to water 1 time every 10 days ~ 15 days, keeps ground moistening; After seedling survives, thin fertilising liquid, fertilizer is with dung polluted water or the cake fertilizer that the becomes thoroughly decomposed sowing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
2. the wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vernalization of described greenhouse for carry out seed sprouting on greenhouse germinating bed, and greenhouse vernalization is applied to the vernalization of seed in enormous quantities.
3. the wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vernalization of described temperature cylinder is at the in-built half cylinder wheat straw of cylinder, heap tiling is real, put basin above, fill hot water in basin, basin mouth puts double-edged fine-toothed comb, is placed on by seed in clean kind tank, planting tank is placed on double-edged fine-toothed comb, and tank puts thermometer; In basin, hot water changes twice every day, and kind is rocked 3-4 time by every day, and watering or with warm water washing 2-3 time; Germination temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C, drops to 22-25 DEG C gradually, and the vernalization of described temperature cylinder is applied to the vernalization of a small amount of seed.
4. the wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric light vernalization is for containing warm water at vat cylinder bottom, wooden double-edged fine-toothed comb is put in the middle of cylinder, hang electric light below double-edged fine-toothed comb and make thermal source, double-edged fine-toothed comb is put kind of a tank, tank puts thermometer, cylinder lid cotton-wadded quilt or piece of sack insulation, cylinder temperature remains on 25-28 DEG C; Electric light vernalization is applied to the vernalization of a small amount of seed.
5. the wild black matrimony vine domestication implantation methods of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: select the industrial land divided during nursery to be divided into sowing division, elite stand district and introduction and acclimatization district, sowing division is located at that physical features is smooth, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the leeward city, district faced south, near directorial area; Elite stand district uses fragmentary plot, and select soil deep, fertile, subterranean water level is low; Shelter forest, roadside, canal limit, limes marginis is utilized to plant; Introduction and acclimatization district is arranged on corner, nursery, is located at test region, sample district and greenhouse area; Described auxiliary land used arranges wide 6-8m, absolute altitude higher than the main stem of crop ped location 20cm, and main stem both sides establish wide 4m, absolute altitude higher than the auxiliary road of crop ped location 10cm, establish the pavement that 2m is wide between crop ped location.
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| CN105900770A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for cultivating lycium barbarum in fence wall mode |
| CN106069500A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油新疆油田分公司造林减排作业区 | A kind of black Fructus Lycii artificial method for planting in the saline and alkaline soil of arid |
| CN106105671A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 程素芹 | A kind of domestication implantation methods of wild urd bean |
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