CN105900770B - A kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii - Google Patents
A kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900770B CN105900770B CN201610248000.2A CN201610248000A CN105900770B CN 105900770 B CN105900770 B CN 105900770B CN 201610248000 A CN201610248000 A CN 201610248000A CN 105900770 B CN105900770 B CN 105900770B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii.The method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii of the invention brings convenient, time saving, saving of labor, efficient advantage to fructus lycii plant development management.This hedge ledge formula frame body is firm, it can effectively lift or erect various equipment of sprinkler irrigations, spray irrigation pipe is sprayed in such as drip irrigation zone, mist, solve the problems, such as that the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration and blade face spray, to impose micro- fertilizer integrated, the damage of drip irrigation zone caused by can also eliminating because of planting measures such as weeding, chessons simultaneously, convenient in time, efficiently imposing the work of leaf surface trace fertilizer and pest and disease damage Unifying control.Therefore, this completely new cultivation mode for combining hedge wall with agronomic measures such as water-saving irrigation, the spray of electrostatic mist, trimmings, it is more convenient to not only contribute to field machineryization management, achieve the purpose that save skill and efficiently produces, and to realize that producing high-quality, high yield fructus lycii provides strong guarantee.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to fruit tree hedge wall cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii.
Background technique：
Under fructus lycii artificial cultivation mode traditional for many years, artificially applying fertilizer, laxative, picking work are belonged to originally in labour intensive
The wolfberry industry of type causes management inconvenient, and cost price is surging, it is difficult to which the problems such as realizing Mechaniaed harvest seriously constrains fructus lycii
Industry health rapidly develops, and compels to be essential urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention：
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can be directly realized by fructus lycii Mechaniaed harvest, soil liquid manure medicine integration imposes,
The integration sprinkling such as leaf surface trace fertilizer, medicine, and facilitate the daily mechanization management operation in field, fructus lycii plantation life can be greatly lowered
The method for producing the hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii of cost.
The method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii of the invention, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Including hedge pilaster, the hedge pilaster comprising soil section is buried in the revealed section of upper end and lower end, in revealed section
Upper/lower terminal portion is respectively equipped with spray irrigation pipe perforation and trickle irrigation tape punching, if being equipped between spray irrigation pipe perforation and trickle irrigation tape punching
Dry is helped silk to perforate；
Hedge pilaster is transplanted by ranks in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP, the setting of hedge pilaster is made to be fixed on fructus lycii standardization
In the soil in the plantation GAP, the spray irrigation pipe perforation in every row hedge pilaster is formed through spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, every row hedge wall with steel wire
Trickle irrigation tape punching on column is formed through drip irrigation zone bondage silk with steel wire, and corresponding in every row hedge pilaster helps silk perforation steel
Silk is formed through each layer and helps silk, by drip irrigation zone bondage on drip irrigation zone bondage silk, drip head is equipped on drip irrigation zone, spray irrigation pipe is tied up
It ties up on spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, atomizer is equipped on spray irrigation pipe；
It is colonized according to the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP orchard establishment standard；
During fructus lycii plant strain growth, water, fertilizer needed for plant strain growth and/or pesticide are fitted into drip irrigation zone, passed through
The pesticide for needing liquid level to spray and/or fertilizer are fitted into spray irrigation pipe, are sprayed by spray irrigation pipe by drip irrigation zone trickle irrigation；
And by the tree-like trimming to fructus lycii plant so that every layer is helped on silk the backbone major branch for having one layer of fructus lycii plant.
It is preferred that specific step is as follows for the method for the hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii：
Hedge pilaster：Its specifications parameter is：High 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, total high 2.5m, lower end 0.6m are to bury soil
Section, upper end 1.9m are revealed section, and entire stone column internal structure is reinforced concrete structure, in 2.5m × 0.12m specification of main body
Plane perpendicular bisector on be provided with the hole a, b, c, d, e, f, g, the circle center distance hedge pilaster lower end edge in the hole a is 1.05m, the hole g
Circle center distance hedge pilaster upper end edge is 5cm, and the hole b, c, d, e, f is set between the hole a and the hole g, and the diameter in the hole a and the hole g is all
The diameter in the hole 3cm, b, c, d, e, f is all 1cm, the spacing between the hole a, b, c, d, e, f be 0.25m, between the hole f and the hole g between
Away from for 0.15m, the spacing is the distance between finger-hole center of circle；
Independent tilting column：Reinforced concrete structure, specification are long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, it is long by 0.12 ×
A rectangular opening is provided in two opposite planes of high 2.50m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, rectangle
The lower edge of the independent tilting column of lower edge distance in hole is 0.7m, and rectangular opening and the back gauge of the left and right edges of independent tilting column are
0.045m；
Independent vertical column：Reinforced concrete structure, specification are long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m；
One, hedge pilaster is transplanted in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP, on every row, every 6m transplants a mulch pilaster, every row
Transplant 38 mulch pilaster, every every trade is away from for 3m (i.e. every 667m2Need 38 mulch pilaster of hedge pilaster), hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m's buries soil
Section is buried in the earth, and the revealed section of upper end 1.9m is exposed, so that hedge pilaster is erected at the soil in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP
On, the plane of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of every mulch pilaster face to face, is respectively provided with one on the inside of the hedge pilaster at every row both ends
A independent vertical column, i.e., the inside of every the last hedge pilaster of row left end are equipped with an independent vertical column, the independent vertical column with
The distance of the last hedge pilaster of left end is 2.07m, and the inside of every the last hedge pilaster of row right end is equipped with one individually vertically
Column is 2.07m at a distance from the last hedge pilaster of the independent vertical column and left end, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m, exposed
0.05m, independent tilting one end-rack of column is in the hedge pilaster of end, and other end frame is in adjacent with the hedge pilaster of the end
Independent vertical column on, to play the role of fixed every row both ends hedge pilaster and balance every row internal tension；
Two, the field planting of seedling：It is colonized according to the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP orchard establishment standard, in every row hedge pilaster
The field planting of fructus lycii seedling, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit 40 × 40 × 40cm of specification, the specification of seedling are carried out on the soil of lower section
For ground diameter 0.8cm or more, ground level can transplant 5 plants of fructus lycii seedlings between 70cm or more, each row each adjacent two hedge pilaster
(every 667m2222 plants of fructus lycii seedlings can be cultivated)；
Three, lift drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster：Draw a steel wire, Wire pulling in the hole a for initially passing through every row hedge pilaster
Fixed to form drip irrigation zone bondage silk in every row both ends hedge pilaster respectively afterwards, then by the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone according to
The secondary hole a across each hedge pilaster, and envelope end is pricked, the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is mounted on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline,
The water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone tenses and fixes in the hedge pilaster for tying up to end, and drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in every 1.0m across the hole a
Steel wire on, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, skeleton branch helps the concatenation of cord：Distinguish a piece diameter of each series winding in the hole b, c, d, e, f of each hedge pilaster of a line
For the steel wire that 0.2~0.3cm is thick, the both ends of 5 wirerope are fastened respectively in the both ends hedge pilaster of the row, are respectively formed
One layer help silk, the second layer help silk, third layer help silk, the 4th layer help silk and layer 5 to help silk；
Five, mist spray spray irrigation pipe erects fixation：The hole g of each hedge pilaster of a line is after a steel wire, Wire pulling
It is fixed to form spray irrigation pipe bondage silk in every row both ends hedge pilaster respectively, then successively by the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe
The hole g across each stone column is erected, and closed end, and the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe is mounted on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline,
The water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe tenses to tie up in the hedge pilaster of end and fix, and spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in every 1.0m across the hole g
On spray irrigation pipe bondage silk, the every 1.5m of every spray irrigation pipe installs the atomizer that 1 radius is 1.5m；
Six, the trimming culture of hedge wall tree-like (shape that the pruned tree crown for making tree body constitutes two aerofoil profiles or approximate hedge wall)
Molding：First stage, the bud issued between the 60cm of ground on the fructus lycii tree trunk of field planting for the year is erased, branch is cut,
The branch for selecting and remain two relative symmetries between 60 high~70cm is being set as first layer first order major branch (skeleton branch), is being selected and remain
Two major branch directions of growth on the contrary, and silk need to be helped to grow along first layer, when first order major branch grow into length be 50cm when
Timely pinching is bound, and first order major branch, which also needs to be strapped in first layer, to be helped on silk (steel wire in the hole b)；Meanwhile on first order major branch
Vertically upward, the branch grown downwards need to be cut, and weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage, as the second level master on first order major branch
When shoot growth on branch is to 40cm long, by shoot growth direction at the 20cm of top cutting back, remaining 20cm is as the second level
Major branch, the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain are distributed in first order major branch two sides in wing type, on the major branch of the second level vertically to
Branch that is upper, downward, growing in the diagonal, weak tendency branch are both needed to wipe out, while when the shoot growth left on the major branch of the second level reaches
Pinching is bound when 60cm, not whipping, is not mopped floor, and is cultivated through above-mentioned trimming, and stayed branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster on the major branch of the second level, and
This layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch two sides and constitute hedge wall shape, i.e. the tree-like culture of first layer hedge wall is completed；
According to the above method, successively the second layer help silk (0.95m of trunk, the i.e. hole c iron wire), third layer help silk (1.20m of trunk,
That is the hole d iron wire), the 4th layer help silk (1.45m of trunk, the i.e. hole e iron wire), layer 5 to help silk (1.70m of trunk, the i.e. hole f iron
Silk) on cultivate respectively the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall it is tree-like, the case where not cultivated preceding layer structure
Under, the tree-like culture of later layer hedge wall cannot be carried out simultaneously, otherwise because apical dominance reason is difficult to have cultivated the tree of preceding layer again
Shape structure；
During fructus lycii plant strain growth, water, fertilizer needed for plant strain growth and/or pesticide are fitted into drip irrigation zone, passed through
Drip irrigation zone trickle irrigation to efficiently solve the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration, while being eliminated because of trickle irrigation caused by weeding, chesson etc.
The damage of band, the pesticide for needing liquid level to spray and/or fertilizer are fitted into mist spray spray irrigation pipe, spray spray irrigation pipe sprinkling irrigation by mist, thus
It efficiently solves blade face spray, impose micro- fertilizer integration, achieve the effect that in time efficiently prevention and treatment pest and disease damage and 20% or more volume increase.
The method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii of the invention brings convenient, time saving, saving of labor, height to fructus lycii plant development management
The advantages of effect.This hedge ledge formula frame body is firm, can effectively lift or erect various equipment of sprinkler irrigations, such as drip irrigation zone, mist spray sprinkling irrigation
Pipe etc. solves the problems, such as that the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration and blade face spray, to impose micro- fertilizer integrated, while can also eliminate because removing
The damage of drip irrigation zone caused by the planting measures such as grass, chesson, convenient in time, efficiently imposing leaf surface trace fertilizer and pest and disease damage system
The work of anti-governance；In addition, by helping the agronomic measures phase such as the supporting role of silk and science trimming at height each in hedge pilaster
In conjunction with, arranged rational plant strain growth space promotes the tree-like tree body rapid shaping of hedge wall, be conducive to the later period at the trimming of age tree and
Mechanized harvesting operation.Therefore, it is this by hedge wall with water-saving irrigation, electrostatic mist spray, trimming etc. agronomic measures combine it is completely new
Cultivation mode, it is more convenient to not only contribute to field machineryization management, achievees the purpose that save and skill and efficiently produces, Er Qiewei
Realize that producing high-quality, high yield fructus lycii provides strong guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hedge pilaster of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of independent tilting column of the invention；,
Fig. 3 is by hedge pilaster, after individually tilting column, the plant of independent vertical column are in soil, and after steel wire is pulled in each hole
Structural schematic diagram, i.e., the structural schematic diagram of every row hedge pilaster；
Fig. 4 is the tree-like molding schematic diagram of trimming culture of the hedge wall of fructus lycii plant；
Fig. 5 be embodiment 2 by hedge pilaster, individually tilting column, independent vertical column transplant in soil after, and each hole draw
Structural schematic diagram after upper steel wire, i.e., the structural schematic diagram of every row hedge pilaster；
Wherein 1, drip irrigation zone bondage silk；2, first layer helps silk；3, the second layer helps silk；4, third layer helps silk；5, it helps for the 4th layer
Silk；6, layer 5 helps silk；7, spray irrigation pipe bondage silk；8, hedge pilaster；9, independent tilting column；10, independent vertical column；11, drip irrigation zone；
12, fructus lycii tree trunk；13, wire drawing；A, b, c, d, e, f, g respectively represent the hole a, b, c, d, e, f, g；H, rectangular opening.
Specific embodiment：
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Material used in following embodiment is as follows：
Hedge pilaster 8：Reinforced concrete structure, specifications parameter are：High 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, total high 2.5m,
Its lower end 0.6m is to bury soil section, and upper end 1.9m is revealed section, is arranged on the plane perpendicular bisector of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of main body
There is the hole a, b, c, d, e, f, g, the circle center distance hedge pilaster lower end edge in the hole a is 1.05m, the circle center distance hedge pilaster upper end in the hole g
Edge is 5cm, and the hole b, c, d, e, f is set between the hole a and the hole g, and the diameter in the hole a and the hole g is all 3cm, the diameter in the hole b, c, d, e, f
It is all 1cm, the spacing between the hole a, b, c, d, e, f is 0.25m, and the spacing between the hole f and the hole g is 0.15m, and the spacing is
The distance between finger-hole center of circle.
Independent tilting column 9：Reinforced concrete structure, specification is long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, in long 0.12m
A rectangular opening h is provided in two opposite planes of × high 2.50m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, square
The lower edge of the independent tilting column of lower edge distance in shape hole is 0.7m, and rectangular opening and the back gauge of the left and right edges of independent tilting column are
0.045m；
Independent vertical column 10：Reinforced concrete structure, specification are long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs 1-4：
One, hedge pilaster 8 is transplanted in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP, on every row, every 6m transplants a mulch pilaster, often
Row 38 mulch pilaster of plant, every every trade is away from for 3m (i.e. every 667m2Need 38 mulch pilaster of hedge pilaster), hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m's buries
Soil section is buried in the earth, and the revealed section of upper end 1.9m is exposed, so that hedge pilaster is erected at the soil in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP
On the ground, the plane of 2.5m × 0.12m specification of every mulch pilaster face to face, is respectively provided on the inside of the hedge pilaster at every row both ends
The inside of one independent vertical column 10, i.e., every the last hedge pilaster of row left end is equipped with an independent vertical column, this is individually vertical
It is 2.07m at a distance from the last hedge pilaster of column and left end, the inside of every the last hedge pilaster of row right end is equipped with one individually
Vertical column is 2.07m at a distance from the last hedge pilaster of the independent vertical column and left end, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m,
Exposed 0.05m, independent tilting 9 one end-rack of column is in the hedge pilaster 8 of end, and other end frame is in the hedge wall with the end
On the adjacent independent vertical column 10 of column.Due to being outdoor plant, exposing to the weather drenches with rain destructive stronger, therefore designs and produces individually
Tilting column and independent vertical column carry out top and stand, to play the role of fixed every row both ends hedge pilaster and balance every row internal tension；
Two, the field planting of seedling：It is colonized according to the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP orchard establishment standard, in every row hedge pilaster
The field planting of fructus lycii seedling, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit 40 × 40 × 40cm of specification, the specification of seedling are carried out on the soil of lower section
For ground diameter 0.8cm or more, ground level can transplant 5 plants of fructus lycii seedlings between 70cm or more, each row each adjacent two hedge pilaster
(every 667m2222 plants of fructus lycii seedlings can be cultivated)；
Three, lift drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster：Draw a steel wire, Wire pulling in the hole a for initially passing through every row hedge pilaster
It is fixed to form drip irrigation zone bondage silk 1 in every row both ends hedge pilaster respectively afterwards, then by the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone 11
End sequentially passes through the hole a of each hedge pilaster, and pricks envelope end, and the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is mounted on main pipeline solid with main pipeline
Fixed, the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone tenses and fixes in the hedge pilaster for tying up to end, and drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in every 1.0m across a
On the steel wire in hole, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, skeleton branch helps the concatenation of cord：Distinguish a piece diameter of each series winding in the hole b, c, d, e, f of each hedge pilaster of a line
For the steel wire that 0.2~0.3cm is thick, the both ends of 5 wirerope are fastened respectively in the both ends hedge pilaster of the row, are respectively formed
One layer help silk 2, the second layer help silk 3, third layer help silk 4, the 4th layer help silk 5 and layer 5 to help silk 6；
Five, electrostatic mist spray spray irrigation pipe erects fixation：The hole g of each hedge pilaster of a line passes through a steel wire, and steel wire is drawn
It is next to be fixed to form spray irrigation pipe bondage silk 7 in every row both ends hedge pilaster respectively, then by the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe
The hole g that end sequentially passes through each stone column is erected, and closed end, the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe are mounted on main pipeline with main pipeline
Fixed, the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe tenses to tie up in the hedge pilaster of end and fix, and spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in every 1.0m across g
On the spray irrigation pipe bondage silk in hole, the every 1.5m of every spray irrigation pipe installs the atomizer that 1 radius is 1.5m；
Six, the trimming culture of hedge wall tree-like (shape that the pruned tree crown for making tree body constitutes two aerofoil profiles or approximate hedge wall)
Molding：First stage, the bud issued between the 60cm of ground on the fructus lycii tree trunk 12 of field planting for the year is erased, branch subtracts
Fall, selects and remain the branch of two relative symmetries as first layer first order major branch (skeleton branch), institute between 60 high~70cm setting
Two major branch directions of growth selecting and remain on the contrary, and silk need to be helped to grow along first layer, be when first order major branch grows into length
Timely pinching is bound (as shown in Figure 4) when 50cm, and first order major branch, which also needs to be strapped in first layer, to be helped on silk (steel wire in the hole b)；
Meanwhile the branch grown vertically upward, downwards on first order major branch need to be cut, weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage works as the first order
When the shoot growth on the major branch of the second level on major branch is to 40cm long, by shoot growth direction at the 20cm of top cutting back, remain
For remaining 20cm as second level major branch, it is in wing type that the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain, which is distributed in first order major branch two sides, the
The branch grown vertically upward, downwards, in the diagonal on second level major branch, weak tendency branch are both needed to wipe out, while staying when on the major branch of the second level
Under shoot growth when reaching 60cm pinching bind, whipping, does not mop floor, and cultivates through above-mentioned trimming, is stayed on the major branch of the second level
Branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and this layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch two sides and constitute hedge wall shape, i.e. first layer
The tree-like culture of hedge wall is completed；According to the above method, silk (0.95m of trunk, the i.e. hole c iron wire), third layer successively are helped in the second layer
Help silk (1.20m of trunk, the i.e. hole d iron wire), the 4th layer help silk (1.45m of trunk, the i.e. hole e iron wire), layer 5 to help silk (trunk
1.70m, i.e. the hole f iron wire) on cultivate respectively the second layer, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall it is tree-like, cultivated no
In the case where preceding layer structure, the tree-like culture of later layer hedge wall cannot be carried out simultaneously, otherwise because apical dominance reason is difficult again
The tree structure of preceding layer is cultivated.The entire hedge wall tree structure of high yield, stable yields can be completed by culture in 3 to 4 years in this way.
During fructus lycii plant strain growth, water, fertilizer needed for plant strain growth and pesticide are fitted into drip irrigation zone, trickle irrigation is passed through
Band trickle irrigation to efficiently solve the soil water, fertilizer, medicine integration, while being eliminated because of drip irrigation zone caused by weeding, chesson etc.
Damage, the pesticide for needing liquid level to spray and/or fertilizer are fitted into mist spray spray irrigation pipe, spray irrigation pipe sprinkling irrigation are sprayed by mist, thus effectively
Ground reach blade face spray, impose it is micro- fertilizer integration, in time efficiently prevention and treatment pest and disease damage and volume increase 20% or more effect (with it is traditional
Fructus lycii seedling is directly planted on soil, the cultural method of no hedge wall device is compared).By passing through each Kong Fusi in hedge pilaster
Supporting role and take scientifically trimming agronomic measures combine, arranged rational growing space keeps the tree-like tree body of hedge wall fast
Rapid-result type operates convenient for the later period at the trimming of age tree and mechanized harvesting, this completely new cultural method and traditional cultural method
It compares, field machinery management, saving of labor can be facilitated, meanwhile, achieve the purpose that high-quality and efficient production.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, only have in the outside bondage of every row end hedge pilaster
Piece diameter is 0.2~0.3cm wire drawing 13, which is bundled in the hedge pilaster of end, the position apart from the high 1.25m in ground
It sets, other end is fixed in soil, in this way can be to avoid rotating hedge pilaster in situ because soil is soft after pouring water.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows：
Hedge pilaster：Its specifications parameter is：High 2.5m, long 0.12m, wide 0.10m, total high 2.5m, lower end 0.6m are to bury soil section, on
End 1.9m is revealed section, and entire hedge pilaster internal structure is reinforced concrete structure, in 2.5m × 0.12m specification of hedge pilaster
The hole a, b, c, d, e, f, g is provided on plane perpendicular bisector, the circle center distance hedge pilaster lower end edge in the hole a is 1.05m, the circle in the hole g
The heart is 5cm apart from hedge pilaster upper end edge, and the hole b, c, d, e, f is set between the hole a and the hole g, and the diameter in the hole a and the hole g is all 3cm,
B, the diameter in the hole c, d, e, f is all 1cm, and the spacing between the hole a, b, c, d, e, f is 0.25m, and the spacing between the hole f and the hole g is
0.15m, the spacing are the distance between finger-hole centers of circle；
Independent tilting column：Reinforced concrete structure, specification are long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 2.50m, long by 0.12 × high
A rectangular opening is provided in two opposite planes of 2.50m, specification is long 0.03m × wide 0.10m × high 1.70m, rectangular opening
The lower edge of the independent tilting column of lower edge distance be 0.7m, the left edge of rectangular opening and the back gauge of individually tilting column left edge are
The back gauge of 0.045m, the right hand edge of rectangular opening and independent tilting column right hand edge is 0.045m；
Independent vertical column：Reinforced concrete structure, specification are long 0.12m × wide 0.10m × high 0.75m；
One, hedge pilaster is transplanted in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP, on every row, every 6m transplants a mulch pilaster, every row plant
38 mulch pilaster, every every trade are buried in the earth away from the soil section of burying for 3m, hedge pilaster lower end 0.6m, and the revealed section of upper end 1.9m is exposed,
So that hedge pilaster is erected on the soil in the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP, 2.5m × 0.12m specification of every mulch pilaster
Plane face to face, is respectively provided with an independent vertical column on the inside of the hedge pilaster at every row both ends, i.e., every row left end the last
The inside of hedge pilaster is equipped with an independent vertical column, is 2.07m at a distance from the last hedge pilaster of the independent vertical column and left end,
The inside of every the last hedge pilaster of row right end is equipped with an independent vertical column, the independent vertical column and the last hedge wall of right end
The distance of column is 2.07m, and independent vertical column is buried in the earth 0.70m, exposed 0.05m, and independent tilting one end-rack of column is in end
In the hedge pilaster at end, other end frame is on the independent vertical column adjacent with the hedge pilaster of the end；
Two, the field planting of seedling：It is colonized according to the fructus lycii standardization plantation GAP orchard establishment standard, in the lower section of every row hedge pilaster
The field planting of fructus lycii seedling is carried out on soil, the specification of line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 1m, planting pit 40 × 40 × 40cm of specification, seedling are ground
Diameter 0.8cm or more, ground level transplant 5 plants of fructus lycii seedlings between 70cm or more, each row each adjacent two hedge pilaster；
Three, lift drip irrigation zone to be fixed in hedge pilaster：A steel wire is drawn in the hole a for initially passing through every row hedge pilaster, is divided after Wire pulling
It is not fixed to form drip irrigation zone bondage silk in every row both ends hedge pilaster, is then successively worn the water (flow) direction end of drip irrigation zone
The hole a of each hedge pilaster is crossed, and pricks envelope end, the water inlet front end of drip irrigation zone is mounted on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, trickle irrigation
The water (flow) direction end of band tenses and fixes in the hedge pilaster for tying up to end, and drip irrigation zone need to be strapped in the steel across the hole a every 1.0m
On silk, the every 50cm in drip irrigation zone installs 1 drip head；
Four, backbone major branch helps the concatenation of silk：Distinguish a piece diameter of each series winding in the hole b, c, d, e, f of each hedge pilaster of a line
The both ends of 5 steel wires are fastened in the both ends hedge pilaster of the row respectively, are respectively formed first layer by 0.2~0.3cm thick steel wire
Help silk, the second layer help silk, third layer help silk, the 4th layer help silk and layer 5 to help silk；
Five, mist spray spray irrigation pipe erects fixation：The hole g of each hedge pilaster of a line passes through a steel wire, distinguishes after Wire pulling
It is fixed to form spray irrigation pipe bondage silk in every row both ends hedge pilaster, is then sequentially passed through the water (flow) direction end of spray irrigation pipe
The hole g of each stone column is erected, and closed end, and the water inlet front end of spray irrigation pipe is mounted on main pipeline to be fixed with main pipeline, sprinkling irrigation
The water (flow) direction end of pipe tenses to tie up in the hedge pilaster of end and fix, and spray irrigation pipe need to be strapped in the sprinkling irrigation across the hole g every 1.0m
On pipe bondage silk, the every 1.5m of every spray irrigation pipe installs the atomizer that 1 radius is 1.5m；
Six, the tree-like trimming culture molding of hedge wall：First stage, for the year on the fructus lycii tree trunk of field planting between the 60cm of ground
The bud issued is erased, branch is cut, and selects and remain the branch of two relative symmetries as first layer between 60 high~70cm setting
First order major branch, the two major branch directions of growth selected and remain on the contrary, and silk need to be helped to grow along first layer, when first order major branch is raw
It grows to timely pinching when length is 50cm to bind, first order major branch, which also needs to be strapped in first layer, to be helped on silk；Meanwhile first order major branch
On the branch that grows vertically upward, downwards need to cut, weak tendency branch need to be cut；Second stage, the second level on first order major branch
When shoot growth on major branch is to 40cm long, by shoot growth direction at the 20cm of top cutting back, remaining 20cm is as second
Grade major branch, the second level major branch relative symmetry selected and remain are distributed in first order major branch two sides in wing type, vertical on the major branch of the second level
Upwards, the branch grown downwards, in the diagonal, weak tendency branch are both needed to wipe out, while when the shoot growth left on the major branch of the second level reaches
Pinching is bound when to 60cm, and whipping, does not mop floor, and is cultivated through above-mentioned trimming, and stayed branch is fruit-bearing shoot cluster on the major branch of the second level,
And this layer of fruit-bearing shoot cluster should be evenly distributed in first order major branch two sides and constitute hedge wall shape, i.e., first layer hedge wall is tree-like has cultivated
At；According to the above method, successively the second layer help silk, third layer help silk, the 4th layer help silk, layer 5 to help on silk to cultivate respectively
Two layers, third layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 hedge wall it is tree-like, in the case where not cultivated preceding layer structure, cannot carry out simultaneously
The tree-like culture of later layer hedge wall, otherwise because apical dominance reason is difficult to have cultivated the tree structure of preceding layer again；
During fructus lycii plant strain growth, water, fertilizer needed for plant strain growth and/or pesticide are fitted into drip irrigation zone, trickle irrigation is passed through
Band trickle irrigation, the pesticide for needing liquid level to spray and/or fertilizer are fitted into spray irrigation pipe, sprayed by spray irrigation pipe.
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