CN103009907B - Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree - Google Patents
Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103009907B CN103009907B CN201210538956.8A CN201210538956A CN103009907B CN 103009907 B CN103009907 B CN 103009907B CN 201210538956 A CN201210538956 A CN 201210538956A CN 103009907 B CN103009907 B CN 103009907B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trunk
- moulding
- leaching
- shape
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for shaping a scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: (1) designing special parameters of a tree shape, destructing a certain quantity of single plants according to corresponding parameters, and manufacturing a tree cultivation shape technical pattern of the corresponding single plants; (2) manufacturing and mounting a scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack and a supporting frame, so as to manufacture a tree cultivation template; (3) planting shaped nursery stocks in a nursery cultivation field below the scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack; (4) when a tree grows to an oriented tree cultivation height, binding tree twigs on the tree cultivation template in an oriented manner; and (5) carrying out shaped nursery stock management, mainly including bud fixing, bud picking, binding and unbundling, and thickening cultivation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simpleness in operation, good shaping effect and long shaping retention period; the ornamental value is improved, and the watch time is prolonged; the scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack and the supporting frame are durable, and can be continuously shaped for many years, so that the requirement of a shaping length can be met; the polarized shaping can be realized; the trees are prevented from being damaged; and the standard scale production can be realized by accurately shaping according to the pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal truss trunk formative method is moulded in a kind of aerial ladder formula leaching.
Background technology
In the production of potted landscape, be mostly using natural stub reasonably cut dry after stake done the trunk of upper growth according to
Carry out moulding according to the trunk that the requirement of shape-designing is selected and remain, even send the rolling dragon thick pillar in potted landscape, side to turn in river, to turning etc. and
Peng sends in rapid style of writing potted landscape, its dry moulding be also go alone with small-sized.Producing in the moulding viewing and admiring nursery stock is to be passed through with branch and leaf
Rational pruning carries out moulding.The arbor class nursery stock of domestic ornamental plantation nursery stock production industry production, is nearly all solely to do at present
Straight-bar Seedling, even to be also straight-bar or natural torsion tiltedly raw is formed through artificial pruning by the branch and leaf on trunk for moulding Seedling
, the nursery stock few people that view and admire that trunk is oriented with moulding production are related to.
Tinsel curling and tying modeling method is that application copper wire, aluminium wire, iron wire etc. enter to the trunk of lignifying or semi-lignified
Row curling and tying modeling, the method moulding various tree-like branch shapes.The method has application in the moulding of stiff wood and twig, but can not keep away
Some defects of the presence exempted from.First, the slightly dry need after pricking of coiling could be shaped for 4 ~ 5 years, and sprig sizing is also required to 2 ~ 3 years；Its metal
Silk easily embeds cortex or even xylem, causes deadwood or trees withered or died, and it is unfavorable that the trace of formation also brings to figure appearances
Impact.Secondly, using tinsel trunk is coiled bundle midway unbind, change tie up and shape after remove quite bothersome, and easy damage
Bark, branch, leaf.3rd, the binding force of applied metal silk makes trunk deform, but is necessary for solving after trunk completes a trophophase
Tie up and change and tie up, need segmentation to carry out, the tinsel that it is wound around also needs segmentation to unbind and change to tie up, and it is once wound around the length of moulding has
Limit.Finally, the method is to overlap tinsel again after finding impetus accurately, makes tree through artificial bending after completing wiry winding
Dry deformation, the direction of its trunk bending walking has very big uncertainty it is necessary to possess quite skilled technical ability, so that each is set
Do and reach mutually coordinated after the completion of moulding in spatial distribution, finally refreshing shape has both, so the more difficult grasp of ordinary people.Tinsel
It is wound around the moulding that molding is primarily directed to side shoot, the length of its trunk moulding is typically within 1 ~ 1.5 meter.
Iron wire non-twined molding is thin, long, soft, soft trunk and iron wire parallel side-by-side and to incite somebody to action the two with plastic belt
It is wound around integral, be then curved as needed, the method moulding various moulding.First, be not suitable for being unsatisfactory for thin, long,
Soft, soft-condition trunk.Secondly, the method is whole with nylon tie by the direction of parallel side-by-side from the trunk without blade
Parcel is wrapped on iron wire, blade-carrying trunk can be affected because of damaged blade with the normal growth of trunk, lead to not
Complete the moulding of trunk.3rd, to needing perennation and need continuous several times to carry out moulding to can be only achieved needed for trunk moulding
Want the trunk of length, the moulding of trunk can not be completed because the method can not meet thin, long, soft, soft requirement.Finally, the party
What method selected is the experience certain growth phase and the completely lignified trunk growing into certain altitude carries out moulding, and firmly crisp
The trunk of frangibility can not complete moulding, and the range of choice of its moulding nursery stock kind has certain limitation.Iron wire non-twined
Molding is the moulding for small-sized calligraphy shape potted landscape trunk, and its trunk moulding length is typically within 2 meters.
Tinsel curling and tying modeling method data takes from document：《Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of》, Peng Chunsheng chief editor, Guangxi section
Technology publishing house, in August, 1998 first edition, page 39 ~ 43；《Bonsai skill figure is said》, Cao Mingjun writes, and China Forest goes out
Version society, in June, 2010 first edition page 191 ~ 193.
Iron wire non-twined molding data takes from document：《Chinese rapid style of writing potted landscape》, Jiangsu eco-sun agricultural development company
Compile, China Forestry Publishing House's in July, 2008 first edition, page 56.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide metal truss trunk formative method is moulded in a kind of aerial ladder formula leaching, solve existing trees and make
In type technology, tinsel is wound around molding and iron wire non-twined molding misoperation easily causes trunk and fractures and contriction, use
Iron wire easily get rusty fracture, accurate moulding and polarization moulding is difficult, the problem of moulding limited length.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Mould what wire netting cut into using leaching
Aerial ladder formula trunk fixes ladder, and double lignified twig carries out pointwise orientation bondage to be fixed, progressively fixed after trunk lignifying
A kind of trunk formative method of type；Mainly include the following steps that：
（1）By trunk shape-designing be straight-bar type trunk type, bent dry type trunk type, pictograph formula trunk type, calligraphy art formula
Any one or several combinations in trunk type, combination structures formula trunk type, the design parameter of design trunk body, and according to phase
Parameter is answered to be deconstructed into a number of individual plant, make corresponding individual plant educates dry Modeling Technology collection of illustrative plates, carries out plane according to parameter
Trunk is decomposed into individual plant by configuration by collection of illustrative plates or the making of three dimensions collection of illustrative plates, then determines each individual plant in plane or three-dimensional
Space detailed technology parameter；
（2）Make and install the leaching of aerial ladder formula and mould metal truss and bracing frame, make and educate dry template：
Described leaching is moulded wire netting and is referred to a diameter of 1 ~ 2 millimeter of thick iron wire equidistantly welding and through leaching according to 1 ~ 5cm
Mould the square hole net of process；
Support frame as described above is made up of support post, support column, leaching ironshaper silk screen；
（3）By moulding transplanted seedling tree in the growing nursery and culture place of the underface that metal truss is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula；
（4）When trunk grows into orientation and educates dry height, trunk is oriented be strapped in and educates in dry template；
（5）Moulding nursery stock manage, mainly include normal bud, bud picking, change tie up and unbind, overstriking cultivate.
Described step（1）In trunk body design parameter mainly include the height of tree, dry height, trunk diameter, crown height, go out a position,
Go out a number；The making of plane collection of illustrative plates refers to each in the Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk and variation in moulding in plane coordinate system
The coordinate parameters at individual control point carry out Careful design, and provide technical parameter table；The making of three dimensions collection of illustrative plates refers in three-dimensional
In the interior Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk of coordinate system and variation in moulding, the coordinate parameters at each control point carry out Careful design,
And provide technical parameter table.
Described step（2）The making that metal truss is moulded in the leaching of medium cloud ladder type refers to mould metal from the square hole leaching of 1 ~ 2cm size
Net, the square hole selected and remain on the same line, with metal shears, the tinsel that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut off, edge
Square hole closure presses a groove with reinforcing bar, the galianconism of square hole both sides is bent towards recessed direction, you can obtain leaching and mould gold
Belong to net moulding ladder；
The installation that metal truss is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula refers to be strapped in moulding tinsel with leaching at the wire cross of square hole corner
On supporting network；According to the requirement educating dry moulding, moulding ladder has corner or bending, is needing corner or knee, is using metal
Cut that at one or many places are cut off along the inner side of corner or bending by square hole net, then can smoothly corner or bending；Moulding ladder according to
Educate dry moulding collection of illustrative plates and parameter carries out accurate bondage；It is reserved with spacing between each moulding ladder.
Described step（2）The making of middle bracing frame and the installation installing making, installation and the supporting network including support post；
It is prefabricated into support post reserved fixing hole with armored concrete cast, be processed into opening diameter with tagger and be more than fixing spiral shell
The pressure network iron plate of bolt diameter 0.1 ~ 1cm, support post is installed in the hole digging more than depth 70cm in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, its
Bottom pouring concrete is fixed it is ensured that support post plants steady cultivation jail, cylinder is rectified；For fixing the one side of supporting network same flat
On face or curved surface, supporting network moulds wire netting from the larger leaching of mesh, during installation its highly be higher than nursery stock educate dry build height,
Depending on the ground of length visual field, guaranteeing to be fixed on supporting network with fixing bolt and pressure network iron plate in the case that dictyosome is evened up
On support column.
Described step（3）In moulding nursery stock refer to the sowing of little, the not hollow xylophyta of medulla or cutting propagation
Nursery stock.
Described step（3）Before middle moulding transplanted seedling tree, carry out point railway carriage or compartment of ditching, furrow width 80cm, ditch depth by high railway carriage or compartment shallow furrow method
50cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment width 320cm, middle operation aisle width 80cm, are divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, and big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 20cm to make the furrow ridge, finally
Railway carriage or compartment face is than the shallow furrow on the furrow ridge and the short 10 ~ 15cm width 100cm in aisle, and same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth, and after the rain or pour permeable
Cover black mulch film afterwards, planting density determines according to the spacing of mould bases.
Described step（4）The bondage period of middle trunk is to reach from trunk to educate to do highly to start to when reaching build height
In period, when trunk growth elongation, bondage is carried out to trunk；Bondage position is half wooden trunk top down 5 ~ 10cm's
At change；Bondage method is first to be buckled in upper arm with one end set of rubber band, and firmly stretching rubber band is buckled in other end set slightly
In another upper arm corresponding, the suitable length of rubber band, carry out when trunk is soft bending bondage, in trunk moisture abundance relatively
Take local to wither here method when tender crisp, it is to avoid artificially to damage twig temporarily.
Described step（5）In normal bud refer to nursery stock sprout after, when bud head reaches 0.5 ~ 1cm, select and remain stalwartness bud,
Erase other buds；Bud picking refers to, when length reaches 1 ~ 2cm after the sprouting of lateral bud on shoot, erase lateral bud；Change to tie up and refer to work as quilt
When the trunk surface of bondage will produce contriction because trunk increasing is thick, unbind and bondage again；Unbind and refer to have completed one
Bondage thing on trophophase lignified trunk releases, and simultaneously in several control point bondage again of trunk, so that trunk is attached
On educating dry template；Overstriking is cultivated and is referred to train to reaching to educate trunk rugosity after dry build height and be not up to proceeding of requiring
Educate.
Described step（5）In to unbind be to be operated with unbinding device, that is, weave special crochet hook instrument or with iron wire plus
The crochet hook that work is fabricated to.
Described step（3）Middle growing nursery and culture place refers to that illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, water source
Abundance, electric power are secure, traffic convenience place；Also can be cultivated with containers such as basin, alms bowl, buckets within the family.
Described step（1）Middle straight-bar type trunk type is broadly divided into triangle, tetragon, five sides by the cross section shape of trunk
Shape, hexagon, octagon and irregular polygon；Bent dry type trunk type is pressed the difference moved towards on three dimensions for the trunk and is mainly divided
For spiral type, dragon flying around shape, steep cliff shape；Pictograph formula trunk type is broadly divided into personage's shape, animal shape, implements shape；Calligraphy art formula tree
Dry type is broadly divided into art of wall shape, the two-sided bodily form, polyhedron shape according to the body difference carrying trunk shape word；Combination is constructed
Thing formula trunk type is broadly divided into a shape, screen shape, memorial archway shape, booth shape, corridor shape, frame shape, wall shape according to the difference of structures body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Simple to operate, modeling effect is good, and moulding keeps the phase long, improves sight and extends
View and admire the time, wire netting moulding ladder is moulded in leaching and bracing frame is durable in use, can carry out moulding for years long to meet moulding
The requirement of degree, can achieve polarization moulding and does not damage trees, can carry out accurate moulding to realize standardization and scale by collection of illustrative plates
Produce.
Simple to operate：Only in the position needing bondage, rubber band set need to be buckled in the extension of ladder both sides during twig moulding bondage
The bondage of trunk can be completed on arm, later with trunk growth progressively to a bondage；Only need to be provoked with unbinding device when unbinding
One end of rubber band can be taken off rubber band and be completed to unbind work；Educate and need during doing to change only need to unbinding in corresponding site of side
Change bigger rubber band afterwards, do not result in the damage of the fractureing of trunk, trace and blade.
Modeling effect is good, and moulding keeps the phase long, improves sight and extends the time of viewing and admiring：Trunk moulding is once determine
Type, the not restriction in climate, season, can view and admire whole year, and keep the phase long, its viewing period is until tree death, trunk are rotten
Till rotten.Through moulding trunk because sight improve, viewing period long, the commodity value of its nursery stock also can accordingly improve.
Wire netting moulding ladder is moulded in leaching and bracing frame is durable in use：It is difficult to get rusty, long service life, can make for years
With.
Moulding for years can be carried out to meet the requirement of moulding length：Because some trees are to moulding length requirement relatively
Height, and the growth for many years of trees needs can be only achieved the length of needs；The present invention can carry out pointwise for many years with the growth of trunk
Bondage and change side, is continuously educated dry moulding for many years, until reaching moulding length, generally up to 4 ~ 10 meters or even longer.
Can achieve polarization moulding and do not damage trees：The twig trunk delicate of semi-lignified is it is easy to bending, turning
Folding, the plasticity of moulding greatly, can carry out the highly difficult moulding of polarized type；Shape after trunk lignifying fast, modeling effect is good.
With rubber band, trunk is pressed against in the groove of moulding ladder, trunk is difficult to slide and deforms；Bondage thing is not wound around trunk, will not
Damage trunk or cause trace；Unbinding to change ties up simple to operate, need not hold trunk and unbinds and change and tie up, not result in the folding of trunk
Disconnected.
Accurate moulding can be carried out by collection of illustrative plates to realize standardization and large-scale production：According to the trunk Modeling Technology figure formulated
Compose work and moulding ladder is installed, it is possible to achieve the accurate moulding of trunk, same trunk moulding can precisely replicate, and realizes standard
Change, large-scale production.Design collection of illustrative plates according to educating dry moulding is sheared and is installed leaching and moulds wire netting ladder, as long as twig is tied up along ladder
Tie up, can reach, after the sizing of trunk lignifying, the requirement educating dry design, realize standardized production；Make corresponding moulding ladder according to figure
Frame can realize batch and large-scale production.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that wire netting moulding ladder figure is moulded in the aerial ladder formula leaching of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the state diagram with moulding ladder bondage trunk；
Fig. 3 moulds the schematic diagram after the completion of plantation nursery stock after metal truss and bracing frame installation for the leaching of aerial ladder formula；
Fig. 4 is to be coiled with tinsel curling and tying modeling method to prick trunk effect diagram；
Fig. 5 is to be wound around trunk effect diagram with iron wire non-twined molding；
In figure：1 support post, 2 fixing bolts, 3 fixing bracing wires, 4 pressure network iron plates, 5 moulding ladders, 6
Supporting network, 7 moulding nursery stocks, 8 tinsels, 9 iron wires, 10 plastic belts, 11 trunks.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is made detailed further
Description, this embodiment be only used for explain the present invention, do not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention.
（1）The design parameter of design trunk body, and a number of individual plant is deconstructed into according to relevant parameter, make corresponding
Individual plant educate dry Modeling Technology collection of illustrative plates：
By trunk shape-designing be straight-bar type trunk type, bent dry type trunk type, pictograph formula trunk type, calligraphy art formula trunk
The combination of any one or several in type, combination structures formula trunk type；Trunk cross section shape master pressed by straight-bar type trunk type
Triangle to be divided into, tetragon, pentagon, hexagon, octagon and irregular polygon；Bent dry type trunk type presses trunk three
Difference of moving towards on dimension space is broadly divided into spiral type, dragon flying around shape, steep cliff shape；Pictograph formula trunk type is broadly divided into personage's shape, moves
Thing shape, implements shape；Calligraphy art formula trunk type is broadly divided into art of wall shape, double according to the body difference carrying trunk shape word
The face bodily form, polyhedron shape；Combination structures formula trunk type is broadly divided into a shape, screen shape, board according to the difference of structures body
Mill shape, booth shape, corridor shape, frame shape, wall shape.
Carry out plane collection of illustrative plates or the making of three dimensions collection of illustrative plates according to parameter, by configuration, trunk is decomposed into some
Individual plant, then determine each individual plant in plane or three dimensions detailed technology parameter.
Trunk Shape design parameter：The height of tree, dry height, trunk diameter, crown height, go out a position, go out number etc..
The making of plane collection of illustrative plates：In the Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk and variation in moulding in plane coordinate system each
The coordinate parameters at control point carry out Careful design, and provide technical parameter table.
The making of three dimensions collection of illustrative plates：In the Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk and variation in moulding in three-dimensional system of coordinate
The coordinate parameters at each control point carry out Careful design, and provide technical parameter table.
（2）Make and install the leaching of aerial ladder formula and mould metal truss and bracing frame, make and educate dry template：
Leaching is moulded wire netting and typically selects the iron wire of a diameter of 1 ~ 2 millimeter of rugosity according to 1 ~ 5 centimetre of equidistant welding and warp
Cross the square hole net that process is moulded in leaching.Bracing frame is made up of vertical columns, support column, leaching ironshaper silk screen.
Making and the installation of metal truss is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula：As shown in figure 1, wire netting moulding is moulded in the leaching that Fig. 1 is the present invention
Ladder figure.The manufacture method that wire netting moulding ladder 5 is moulded in leaching is that wire netting is moulded in the square hole leaching from 1 ~ 2cm size, selects and remain same
The tinsel that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut off, along square hole connection side by a square hole on one straight line with metal shears
Press a groove to reinforcing bar, the galianconism of square hole both sides is bent towards recessed direction, you can obtain moulding ladder 5.As Fig. 3 institute
Show, mould tinsel with leaching at the wire cross of square hole corner and be strapped on supporting network 6.According to the requirement educating dry moulding, moulding ladder
Frame 5 has corner or bending, needing corner or knee, with metal shears by square hole net along corner or bending inner side at one
Or many places cut off, then can smoothly corner or bending.Moulding ladder 5 accurately must be tied up according to the technical parameter educating dry moulding
Tie up.Reserved certain spacing is needed between moulding ladder 5.
The making of support post 1：The effect of support post 1 is to support and fixing supporting network 6 and moulding ladder 5, its material
Can be formed with armored concrete cast is prefabricated, highly determine according to the requirement of different trunk moulding with size, and reserved fix
Hole.Pressure network iron plate 4 can use tagger processing and fabricating, and opening diameter should be slightly bigger than the diameter of fixing bolt, such as 0.1 ~ 1cm.
The installation of support post 1：Implant bed in moulding nursery stock（Railway carriage or compartment）Interior, installation column of digging pit, embedded depth 70cm with
On, its bottom pouring concrete is fixed it is ensured that steady cultivation jail planted by column, cylinder is rectified, for fixing the one side of supporting network 6 same
In plane or curved surface.
The installation of supporting network 6：Supporting network 6 moulds wire netting from the larger leaching of mesh, and during installation, it highly should be slightly bigger than Seedling
Wooden educates dry build height, depending on the ground of length visual field.Guaranteeing to use fixing bolt 2 and pressure network ferrum in the case that dictyosome is evened up
Supporting network 6 is fixed on support post 1 piece 4.
（3）Moulding nursery stock 7 is planted in the growing nursery and culture place of the underface that metal truss 5 is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula：
The state such as Fig. 3 after the completion of nursery stock 7 is planted in the leaching of aerial ladder formula after moulding metal truss 5 and bracing frame installation.
Select little, the not hollow xylophyta of medulla to sow or the nursery stock of cutting propagation is moulding nursery stock.
Select that illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, have abundant water resources, electric power is secure, traffic convenience
Place as growing nursery and culture place, and carry out educating the requirement of dry nursery stock quantity as needed and determine corresponding land area；?
Also can be cultivated with containers such as basin, alms bowl, buckets in family.Carry out holostrome to the soil layer educating dry moulding Seedling root growth and foster and apply fertilizer changing
Good, so that the water of soil, fertilizer, air and heat is coordinated, meet the growth of root system to greatest extent.
Carry out point railway carriage or compartment of ditching, furrow width 80cm, ditch depth 50cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment width 320cm, middle operation aisle by high railway carriage or compartment shallow furrow method
Wide 80cm, is divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, and big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 20cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is than the short 10 ~ 15cm width in the furrow ridge and aisle
The shallow furrow of 100cm, same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth, and after the rain or pour permeable after cover black mulch film.As shown in figure 3, moulding
Nursery stock 7 is planted in the underface that wire netting mould bases 5 is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula.Its planting density determines according to the spacing of mould bases.
（4）When trunk grows into orientation and educates dry height, trunk is oriented be strapped in and educates in dry template：
Bondage period：Reach from trunk to educate to do and highly start to stop to when reaching the height educated required for doing, this period needs
Growth 1 year or for many years, interior during this period, as long as trunk in growth elongation it is necessary to bondage is carried out to trunk.
Bondage position：The position of bondage is at the semi-lignified of trunk top down 5 ~ 10cm.
Bondage method：First it is buckled in upper arm with one end set of rubber band, firmly stretch slightly rubber band other end hitch
In another upper arm corresponding, you can twig is fixed in template.Rubber band has a rubber rib ring of all size, little rubber
Apron can be made by tourniquet shearing.The length of rubber band is suitable, has grown absent-mindedness and can not fix, and short easy ankle injury is tender
Branch.When trunk water content is sufficient, the tender and crisp frangibility of trunk, when water content drops to a certain amount of, trunk is soft easily to be bent
It is easy to bondage.In order to ensure the seriality of bondage operation, local can be taken to wither here method, it is to avoid artificially damage twig temporarily.
As shown in Fig. 2 trunk 11 is strapped in the leaching of aerial ladder formula moulding on metal truss 5.Unbinding is to be operated with unbinding device, that is, compile
Knit special crochet hook instrument or the crochet hook being manufactured with iron wire.
（5）Moulding nursery stock manage, mainly include normal bud, bud picking, change tie up and unbind, overstriking cultivate：
After nursery stock sprouts, when bud head reaches build height, to educating the whole period finishing it is necessary to continuously carry out each
Item field management work, creates the quick robust growth that optimal conditions meet nursery stock.
Normal bud：After nursery stock sprouts, when bud head reach 0.5 ~ 1cm long when, the maximum bud of robust growth of selecting and remain, bud head is used for
Go out branch and educate dry, remaining bud is all erased.Till no longer emitting bud.Fast to ensure that nutrient supplies the bud selected and remain to greatest extent
The healthy and strong growth of speed.
Bud picking：When New shoot growth is to certain altitude, the resting bud that on its trunk, each blade and blade is tucked in is likely to sprout
Become side shoot, when after sprouting of lateral bud, length reaches 1 ~ 2cm it is necessary to carry out artificial bud picking, in operating process must cautious,
Guarantee not damaged blade and leading shoot.The Growth trends of close supervision lateral bud later, and erase in time, to reduce lateral bud to nutrient
Consume, make leading shoot keep apical growth advantage, can healthy and strong, quick, vigorous growth increase.
Unbind and change and tie up：With the continuous growth of trunk, trunk also in continuous overstriking, was originally provided that in bondage trunk
Increase thick limited space to trunk, need whether irregular observation bondage thing produces harmful effect to trunk, must unbind laggard
Row bondage again, it is to avoid trunk surface produces trace.Provoke rubber band with crochet hook when unbinding and firmly stretch slightly slippage upper arm
Can.A trophophase lignified trunk are completed, the bondage thing on its trunk can release, but must be several in trunk
The bondage again of individual control point, makes trunk be attached on rack.
Overstriking is cultivated：After reaching and educating dry build height, the rugosity of trunk not yet reaches requirement, need to proceed plus
Thick cultivation, during this, palpus strengthens the work such as water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, so that trunk is quickly increased slightly.
Next trophophase starts front end of the branch and sprouts the determination of position：Do not reach the trunk educating dry height in 1 year,
Need just can complete to educate dry trunk in next trophophase even several trophophases, the resting bud tucked in because of each leaf of trunk top
The degree developed is inconsistent, and the growth potential that each bud is formed after next trophophase is sprouted is just different.For deciduous species
A bud of maximum in firm sprouting, should be selected from top to bottom to educate dry as terminal bud growth of sprouting, branch more than this bud is necessary
Wipe out, bud below carries out artificial bud picking it is ensured that apical growth advantage.It is also such for evergreen species.
Educate the water and fertilizer management of dry spell：In the growth promoter overall process educating dry Seedling, accordingly provided according to growth promoter progress
Rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure is it is ensured that nursery stock vigorous length soon.
Fig. 4 is to be coiled with tinsel curling and tying modeling method to prick trunk effect diagram, as shown in figure 4, tinsel curling and tying modeling method
It is that the tinsels 8 such as application copper wire, aluminium wire, iron wire carry out curling and tying modeling to the trunk 11 of lignifying or semi-lignified, mould
Make various tree-like branch shapes.
Fig. 5 is to be wound around trunk effect diagram with iron wire non-twined molding, as shown in figure 4, iron wire non-twined molding
Be thin, long, soft, soft trunk 11 with iron wire 9 parallel side-by-side and with 10 the two windings of plastic belt integral, then basis
Needs are curved, and to mould various moulding.
Compared with tinsel curling and tying modeling method and iron wire non-twined molding, wire netting is moulded in a kind of aerial ladder formula leaching of the present invention
Frame trunk formative method overcomes following defect：Tinsel is wound around the numb piece of trunk parcel, unbinds, changes the trouble tied up and because of tinsel
The trace causing is conciliate, is changed defect when tying up, branch and leaf damaged；Tinsel is cut off not because unbinding difficulty when easily getting rusty and unbinding
Can reusable defect；Iron wire non-twined molding is only applicable to the defect of thin, long, soft, soft trunk；Once the making of trunk
The shorter defect of type length.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：The cloud that wire netting cuts into is moulded using leaching
Ladder type trunk fixes ladder, and double lignified twig carries out pointwise orientation bondage to be fixed, and progressively shapes after trunk lignifying；
Mainly include the following steps that：
By trunk shape-designing be straight-bar type trunk type, bent dry type trunk type, pictograph formula trunk type, calligraphy art formula trunk type,
Any one or several combinations in combination structures formula trunk type, the design parameter of design trunk body, and according to relevant parameter
Be deconstructed into a number of individual plant, make corresponding individual plant educates dry Modeling Technology collection of illustrative plates, that is, according to parameter carry out plane collection of illustrative plates or
Trunk is decomposed into individual plant by configuration by the making of person's three dimensions collection of illustrative plates, then determines that each individual plant is detailed in plane or three dimensions
Thin technical parameter；
(1) make and install aerial ladder formula leaching mould metal truss and bracing frame, make and educate dry template：
Described leaching is moulded wire netting and is referred to equidistantly the welding and moulding through leaching according to 1～5cm of a diameter of 1～2 millimeter of thick iron wire
The square hole net processing；
Support frame as described above is made up of support post, support column, leaching ironshaper silk screen；
(3) by moulding transplanted seedling tree in the growing nursery and culture place of the underface that metal truss is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula；
(4) when trunk grows into orientation and educates dry height, trunk is oriented be strapped in and educates in dry template；
(5) moulding nursery stock management, mainly include normal bud, bud picking, change tie up and unbind, overstriking cultivate；
Trunk body design parameter in described step (1) mainly includes the height of tree, dry height, trunk diameter, crown height, goes out a position, goes out branch
Number；
The making of plane collection of illustrative plates refers in the Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk and variation in moulding in plane coordinate system each
The coordinate parameters at control point carry out Careful design, and provide technical parameter table；
The making of three dimensions collection of illustrative plates refers in the Geometrical Parameter to individual plant nursery stock trunk and variation in moulding in three-dimensional system of coordinate
The coordinate parameters at each control point carry out Careful design, and provide technical parameter table.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(2) leaching of medium cloud ladder type is moulded the making of metal truss and is referred to mould wire netting from the square hole leaching of 1～2cm size, selects and remain with always
The tinsel that two adjacent square holes connect therefrom is cut off with metal shears, is used along square hole closure by a square hole on line
Reinforcing bar presses a groove, the galianconism of square hole both sides is bent towards recessed direction, you can obtain leaching and mould wire netting moulding ladder；
The installation that metal truss is moulded in the leaching of aerial ladder formula refers to be strapped in support by moulding tinsel with leaching at the wire cross of square hole corner
On the net；According to the requirement educating dry moulding, moulding ladder has corner or bending, is needing corner or knee, will with metal shears
Square hole net along the inner side of corner or bending, at one or cut off by many places, then can smoothly corner or bending；Moulding ladder is dry according to educating
Moulding collection of illustrative plates and parameter carry out accurate bondage；It is reserved with spacing between each moulding ladder.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(2) making of bracing frame and the installation installing making, installation and the supporting network including support post in；Poured into a mould with armored concrete
It is prefabricated into, support post simultaneously reserves fixing hole, is processed into opening diameter with tagger and is more than fixing bolt diameter 0.1～1cm
Pressure network iron plate, dig in the implant bed of moulding nursery stock more than depth 70cm hole install support post, its bottom pouring coagulation
Soil is fixing it is ensured that support post plants steady cultivation jail, cylinder is rectified；For fixing the one side of supporting network in same plane or curved surface,
Supporting network moulds wire netting from the larger leaching of mesh, and during installation, it is higher than highly the dry build height of educating of nursery stock, length visual field ground
Depending on, guaranteeing with fixing bolt and pressure network iron plate, supporting network to be fixed on support post in the case that dictyosome is evened up.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(3) the moulding nursery stock in refers to the sowing of little, the not hollow xylophyta of medulla or the nursery stock of cutting propagation.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(3) before moulding transplanted seedling tree in, by high railway carriage or compartment shallow furrow method carry out ditch point railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 80cm, ditch depth 50cm, big railway carriage or compartment railway carriage or compartment width 320cm,
Middle operation aisle width 80cm, is divided into 2 little railway carriage or compartments, and big railway carriage or compartment both sides respectively stay 20cm to make the furrow ridge, and last railway carriage or compartment face is than the furrow ridge and aisle
The shallow furrow of short 10～15cm width 100cm, same furrow accomplish that furrow face is smooth, and after the rain or pour permeable after cover black mulch film, plant
Density in planting determines according to the spacing of mould bases.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(4) in, the bondage period of trunk is to reach from trunk to educate dry height and start in a period of reaching during build height, when trunk life
During long elongation, bondage is carried out to trunk；
Bondage position is at the semi-lignified of trunk top down 5～10cm；
Bondage method is first to be buckled in upper arm with one end set of rubber band, and it is right that stretching rubber band of exerting oneself slightly is buckled in other end set
In another upper arm answered, the suitable length of rubber band, carry out bending bondage when trunk is soft, tenderer in trunk moisture abundance
Take local to wither here method when crisp, it is to avoid artificially to damage twig temporarily.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(5) normal bud in refers to after nursery stock sprouts, when bud head reaches 0.5～1cm, the bud of stalwartness of selecting and remain, and other buds of erasing；
Bud picking refers to, when length reaches 1～2cm after the sprouting of lateral bud on shoot, erase lateral bud；
Change to tie up and refer to, when contriction will be produced by the trunk surface of bondage because trunk increasing is thick, unbind and bondage again；
Unbind and refer to release the bondage thing having completed on a trophophase lignified trunk, simultaneously several in trunk
Control point bondage again, makes trunk be attached to and educates in dry template, and unbinding is to be operated with unbinding device, that is, weave special crochet hook work
Tool or the crochet hook being manufactured with iron wire；
Overstriking is cultivated and is referred to cultivate to reaching to educate trunk rugosity after dry build height and be not up to proceeding of requiring.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(3) in growing nursery and culture place refer to that illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, have abundant water resources, electric power is secure,
The place of traffic convenience；Also basin, alms bowl, bucket class container can be used within the family.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of leaching of aerial ladder formula mould metal truss trunk formative method it is characterised in that：Described step
(1) in, straight-bar type trunk type is broadly divided into triangle, tetragon, pentagon, hexagon, octagon by the cross section shape of trunk
And irregular polygon；
By trunk, the difference of moving towards on three dimensions is broadly divided into spiral type, dragon flying around shape, steep cliff shape to bent dry type trunk type；
Pictograph formula trunk type is broadly divided into personage's shape, animal shape, implements shape；
Calligraphy art formula trunk type according to carry trunk shape word body difference be broadly divided into art of wall shape, the two-sided bodily form,
Polyhedron shape；
Combination structures formula trunk type is broadly divided into a shape, screen shape, memorial archway shape, booth shape, corridor according to the difference of structures body
Shape, frame shape, wall shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538956.8A CN103009907B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538956.8A CN103009907B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103009907A CN103009907A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103009907B true CN103009907B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=47959235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538956.8A Active CN103009907B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103009907B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688767A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating purple loosestrife lagerstroemia bicolor-trunk multicolor-flower seedlings |
| CN104126443B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-04-06 | 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 | The leaching of a kind of braiding polyethylene is moulded stainless steel greening and is climbed up by holding on to net |
| CN104186222A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Plant rapid forming method |
| CN104920038A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk character artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN104920151A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Lagerstroemia plant living trunk curved timber artistic modeling cultivation method |
| CN105660218B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-07-31 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tooth-like V-shaped groove single plant spray of castor educates dry mould bases and preparation method thereof |
| CN108464138A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-08-31 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of gold leaf ginkgo plants the formative method of hedge screen |
| CN108575483A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-28 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method based on grafting with knitting skill |
| CN108496688A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 杨昆谊 | A kind of trunk splits formula and embeds formative method |
| CN113575265A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0670644A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-15 | Makoto Kinoshita | Shaping culture of ornamental plant |
| CN1986248A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Mold shaping method for cursive script potted landscape |
| CN101024362A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-08-29 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Digital language dish garden |
| CN201243511Y (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-05-27 | 龚显明 | Device for fixing molding tree with pattern and character shapes |
| CN101731859A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-06-16 | 李宝争 | Method for shaping tree landscape leisure chair |
| CN201550458U (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-08-18 | 吴锦华 | Greening system of special-shaped roof |
| CN102150524A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-17 | 潘代恩 | Living character/pattern modeling |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101152712B1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2012-06-15 | 김동문 | Artificial sculptures using Wasted Styrofoams and methods of producing them |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210538956.8A patent/CN103009907B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0670644A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-15 | Makoto Kinoshita | Shaping culture of ornamental plant |
| CN1986248A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-06-27 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Mold shaping method for cursive script potted landscape |
| CN101024362A (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2007-08-29 | 江苏阳光生态农林开发股份有限公司 | Digital language dish garden |
| CN201243511Y (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-05-27 | 龚显明 | Device for fixing molding tree with pattern and character shapes |
| CN201550458U (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-08-18 | 吴锦华 | Greening system of special-shaped roof |
| CN101731859A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-06-16 | 李宝争 | Method for shaping tree landscape leisure chair |
| CN102150524A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-17 | 潘代恩 | Living character/pattern modeling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103009907A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103009907B (en) | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree | |
| CN103098662B (en) | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk is abutted against molding | |
| CN103109716B (en) | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring type educates dry molding | |
| CN102232339B (en) | Chinese character art bonsai and production method thereof | |
| CN103098663B (en) | A kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding | |
| CN103650884B (en) | Straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae | |
| CN104012289B (en) | Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves | |
| CN103782780B (en) | Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method | |
| CN105900770B (en) | A kind of method of hedge wall mode cultivation fructus lycii | |
| CN100518493C (en) | Age-old tree fast forming method | |
| CN103975775B (en) | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN104351006B (en) | A kind of apple dwarf is from root anvil garden building method | |
| CN103975774B (en) | The color leaf of bull views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree | |
| CN101548636A (en) | A method suitable for cultivating grape in poor soil regions | |
| CN103109685A (en) | Wall calligraphy artistic-forming method for Lagerstroemia plants in Lythraceae | |
| CN106342638A (en) | Method for reinforcing trunks of trees in labor-saving manner for cultivating pyrus bretschneideri rehd trees | |
| CN101990817B (en) | Method for culturing big reticular stem tree | |
| CN107593146A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia Earth Landscape artistic view moulding cultural method | |
| CN106538364A (en) | A kind of greenhouse Fructus Fici high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN108522122A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method | |
| CN108476850A (en) | A kind of eight prismatic single plant trunk design cultural method of plant of Lagerstroemia | |
| CN108513850A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia triangular prism-shaped single plant trunk design cultural method | |
| CN105519368A (en) | Method for shaping plant bonsai by binding foreign objects in creation of plant bonsai | |
| CN110150007A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method | |
| CN108522049A (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas triangle body annular single plant trunk design cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |