CN113575265A - Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113575265A CN113575265A CN202111004127.7A CN202111004127A CN113575265A CN 113575265 A CN113575265 A CN 113575265A CN 202111004127 A CN202111004127 A CN 202111004127A CN 113575265 A CN113575265 A CN 113575265A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vines
- vine
- branches
- main
- body part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 cultivation density Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a star-point landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and a planting method thereof. The tree shape is novel and artistic, and is extremely rich in ornamental value; the fruit is ventilated and transparent, so that diseases can be reduced, and the coloring and sensory quality of the fruit can be improved; the height of the fruiting part is moderate, the picking is convenient, and the sightseeing commercial value is increased; is suitable for being planted and popularized in regions which are not buried in soil and have cold-proof and developed tourism culture industry. The technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises a main stem, a star shoot type main vine vertical to the main stem and a young sprout culture mode; the maximum surface of the top end is 3-3.2 m; the pruning mode is that long and short tips are alternately updated and pruned, the length of the last 5 fruiting mother branches is 1.5-1.6m, the included angle of each fruiting mother branch is 72 degrees, and 5 steel wires are arranged for facility cultivation.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a star-point landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and a planting method thereof.
Secondly, background art:
grapes are one of the 4 big fruit trees in the world, and the yield in 2017 is second only to bananas and apples, and is ranked in the third place by 7428 ten thousand tons (FAO data). The grape fruits are juicy and delicious, have the effects of promoting digestion, resisting aging, softening blood vessels and the like, and are popular with consumers in the world. Meanwhile, due to the special strong processing property of the grapes, the influence on the life of people is far beyond that of other fruits.
Agricultural tourism is a unique industrial mode which organically combines the tourism industry and the local agricultural industry by fully utilizing resources such as agricultural production areas, products, production processes and the like, so that tourists can enjoy local elegant natural scenery and garden landscape in the tourism process and can understand local characteristic industries more deeply through local history, culture and custom explanation and parent experience in the production process. Grape production has spread across the country, speeding up the transition from the quantity to quality mode of the grape industry.
In south China, grapes are usually in rainy days, serious in diseases and high in production cost, and production of the grapes is always restricted. Southern cultivars such as Kyoho are severely affected by anthracnose, gray mold and downy mildew. By adopting the high-dry type frame, the frame surface is lifted to 2.2m away from the ground, so that the occurrence of diseases can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the fruiting branches naturally droop, so that pruning and trimming are convenient, the tree vigor can be effectively controlled, flower and fruit dropping caused by vigorous growth of the tree vigor is reduced, and the cultivation characteristics of the variety are met. And the technology is simple and easy to operate, and is easier to master than trimming of a shed frame. The traditional tree form is in a multi-main-vine sector shape and a vertical trunk shape, and the top advantage is strong along with the increase of the tree age, so that the upper part is strong and the lower part is weak; the growth vigor of the subsidiary tips is vigorous, the management is frequent, and the workload is large; the fruiting parts are not concentrated, the mature periods are inconsistent, the management is inconvenient for the upper part and the lower part of the tree, and the premature senility phenomenon is serious. The problems of insufficient grape cultivation technology and production experience in southern areas of China and the like are still needed to be solved. In addition, the unique and beautiful grape tree shape can attract foreign tourists and promote the development of the grape tourism industry in China. However, the grape tree form suitable for sightseeing in China is developed less at present, and most wine tourism places are only provided with simple and easy 'shed frame' type sightseeing corridors. The lack of sufficient sightseeing tree forms becomes a great factor limiting the development of the grape tourism industry in China.
The grapes are sprawly and can be shaped randomly. The tree shape is often different depending on the shape of the support in cultivation, and therefore, the shaping thereof can be classified into trellis shaping, height, width, drape shaping and no-support shaping depending on the form of the support. According to the biological characteristics of the variety, different shaping methods are adopted for shaping, and the characteristics of the variety are utilized and exerted as much as possible so as to achieve the purposes of high yield, stable yield and high quality. For example, the most vigorous variety is shaped by trellis, while the less vigorous variety is shaped by trellis. In addition, a reasonable shaping mode is determined according to climate, soil, cultivation density, fertilizer and water management conditions and the like. The shaping can not only adjust the contradiction between the reproductive growth and the vegetative growth of plants, but also help the coordination and balance relationship between the root system and the crown of the underground part, and simultaneously, can improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the frame surface and improve the photosynthesis effect of the leaves. The shaping can control the vigorous growth of plants, early fruiting, premature senility prevention, rejuvenation and updating, fruiting life extension, reasonable loading capacity, fruit quality improvement and the like. At present, the grape tree forms applied in production are mainly in a shed frame shape and a hedge frame shape, the shed frame type has two types of hedge frame lack of permeability, diseases are relatively difficult to control, and management workload is large; the management of the shelves is troublesome, especially for short shelves or low inclined parts; the disease may be aggravated by shading the shed.
Thirdly, the invention content:
in order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention provides a star point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and a planting method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a tree form planting structure of star point type view grape which characterized in that: comprises a lower main body part, an upper main body part and a vine-binding iron wire;
the lower main body part is composed of a thick main rod;
the upper main body part consists of five rods, one ends of which are connected and arranged on the same plane and the included angles of which are 72 degrees and the lengths of which are consistent;
the lower main body part is vertical to the upper main body part, the vine binding iron wires are five and are arranged on the same plane, the middle part of each vine binding iron wire is arranged at the other end of each five rod respectively, 2 iron wires on two sides are symmetrical pairwise by taking the middle steel wire as a symmetrical shaft respectively, and two ends of the five vine binding iron wires are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical T-shaped supports respectively.
Furthermore, the lengths of the five rods are 1.5-1.6m respectively.
Further, the height of the lower main body part is 2.2-2.3 m.
A method for planting a star-point landscape grape tree form is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the first year
Planting distance is 3-3.2m, and row distance is 4 m;
the method comprises the following steps that (1) a field planting seedling grows to be more than 30cm and is bound with a lower main body part to enable the field planting seedling to grow vertically along a framework of the lower main body part, during the growth process, top buds are left, most of buds on a trunk are erased, leaves meeting the photosynthesis required by the growth of a plant are left, and buds near the top buds are left to develop into new shoots when the trunk grows to be 1.9-2.0 m;
2) in the second year:
starting in spring of the next year, selecting three annual branches with good development near the top of a trunk to develop into main vines, wherein one main vine is bound to a most central vine binding iron wire to enable the main vine to freely grow to 1.5-1.6m, and then pinching is carried out to enable the main vine to stop growing; the other two vines are symmetrically distributed with the cultured central main vine, the included angle of the two vines is 144 degrees, the two vines are firstly bound with two symmetrical steel wires which are 1.0 meter away from the central steel wire respectively, when the two vines grow to a certain degree, the two vines are bound to the third steel wire, and then core picking treatment is carried out to stop the growth of the three steel wires;
3) three to many years
Two-year-old branches which grow better on the three main vines and are closer to the trunk are selected to be developed into the main vines, vine binding iron wires at the central position are symmetrically distributed in the opposite direction of the three main vines, the included angle between the two vines is 72 degrees, after the two vines grow to a steel wire 1.0 meter away from the middle steel wire, binding is carried out, and pinching processing is carried out, so that five main vines are cultured; then culturing a new shoot at the tail end of each main vine into a nutrition branch, binding the nutrition branch at the tail end of the next main vine in a clockwise direction to form a pentagon, trimming the main vines in the same process, reserving two adjacent buds on each main vine at intervals of 15-20 cm, reserving leaves enough to meet photosynthesis required by plant growth, enabling one of the two buds to develop into a fruiting branch, enabling the fruiting branch to naturally grow downwards, and pinching when the fruiting branch grows to be 80-90cm in length; performing short-tip pruning to serve as replacement branches, and pinching after the trunk height reaches 2.2-2.3 m to stop the trunk from growing;
4) post management
When the bearing mother branches are pruned in winter, the long bearing branches and the nutrition branches in the last year are pruned to be short tips, so that the nutrition branches become bearing mother branches in the second year, the bearing mother branches are alternately updated, the vitality of the bearing mother branches is guaranteed, the fruit quality is guaranteed, and the fruit clusters on the bearing branches naturally hang down to be in a star point shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. the 'star-point type' grape planting structure is vertically and uniformly distributed at the fruiting part of the tree, is convenient to manage and has high ornamental value;
2. the strong trunk skeleton of the structure of the invention is a pillar, which has a supporting function on the grape vine body, the grape leaf curtain naturally hangs down, the management cost is saved, the grape leaf curtain is uniformly distributed, all angles can receive light, the ventilation condition is excellent, the grape fruit nutrient supply is increased while the grape vine body development, the tree vigor is stabilized and the berries are colored, the light energy utilization rate can be improved, the fruit commodity quality is improved, and the grape fruit nutrient supply is more suitable for eating; reducing fruit diseases and rot;
3. the invention leaves the nutrition branches, and the branches and leaves of the nutrition branches have certain shading effect on the fruits, so that physiological diseases such as sunburn and the like of the fruits are avoided; the ventilation effect is improved, and the infection of fungal diseases such as anthracnose and the like is avoided;
4. the designed fruiting mother branches depend on the steel wires to grow freely along a certain angle, the pruning is simple and quick, the manual technical requirement is low, and the labor force is saved;
5. the invention provides a landscape grape planting method which has novel shape, is suitable for viewing, is simple and convenient to operate and is convenient to manage for the development of tourism industry, the whole shape of the landscape grape planting method is in a star-shoot shape, the fruiting parts are uniformly distributed, the tree vigor is strong and attractive, and the landscape grape planting method implies that the wine industry has the star-like fire and can burn the original vigor.
Fourthly, explanation of the attached drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the situation of the bound wires and the stent in the "asterisk dot type" tree form culture;
FIG. 3a shows the growth of the planted seedlings bound to the support pillars;
FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram showing the growth of three main climbers in the second year in the star-dotted pattern;
FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram showing the growth of three main climbers in a third year of a star-dotted pattern;
FIG. 3d is a schematic diagram showing the growth of five vegetative shoots in star-dotted form;
fig. 4 is a final schematic of the invention.
The fifth embodiment is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment provides a star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure, which comprises a lower main body part 1, an upper main body part 2 and vine-binding iron wires 3;
the lower main body part 1 consists of a thick main rod;
the upper main body part 2 consists of five rods, one ends of which are connected and arranged on the same plane and the included angles of which are 72 degrees and the lengths of which are consistent;
the lower main body part 1 is vertical to the upper main body part 2, the vine binding iron wires 3 are five and are arranged on the same plane, the middle part of each vine binding iron wire 3 is arranged at the other end of each five rod, the 2 iron wires on the two sides are respectively symmetrical pairwise by taking the middle steel wire as a symmetry axis, and the distance between the two iron wires and the middle steel wire is 1 meter and 1.5 meters respectively. Two ends of the five vine binding iron wires 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two symmetrical T-shaped supports 4.
The length of each of the five rods is 1.5-1.6 m.
The height of the lower main body part is 2.2-2.3 m, and the new shoots naturally hang down to grow, so that the height of the main vines above the ground is increased while tourists pick the young shoots conveniently.
The new shoots of the structure naturally hang down to grow to 80-90cm and then are subjected to pinching.
The height of the 5 vine-binding iron wires 3 is 2.4m, and a T-shaped bracket 4 (shown in figure 2) with the length of 3-3.2m for fixing the five steel wires is arranged at the height of 2.2 m.
A method for planting a star-point landscape grape tree form comprises the following steps:
the first year
Planting distance is 3-3.2m, and row distance is 4 m;
the method comprises the following steps of binding a fixed-plant seedling with a wood pile or a bamboo stick when the fixed-plant seedling grows to be more than 30cm (as shown in figure 3a), enabling the fixed-plant seedling to grow vertically along a lower main body framework, leaving terminal buds in the growing process, erasing most buds on a trunk, leaving leaves meeting the photosynthesis required by plant growth, and leaving buds near the terminal buds to develop into new shoots when the trunk grows to be 1.9-2.0 m;
in the second year:
starting in spring of the next year, selecting three annual branches with good development near the top of a trunk to develop into main vines, wherein one main vine is bound to the middle steel wire to enable the main vine to freely grow to 1.5-1.6m, and then pinching is carried out to enable the main vine to stop growing; the other two vines are symmetrically distributed with the middle main vine, the included angle of the two vines is 144 degrees, the two vines are respectively bound with the two symmetrical steel wires which are 1.0 meter away from the middle steel wire, when the two vines grow to a certain degree, the two vines are bound to the third steel wire, and then pinching treatment is carried out to stop the growth of the steel wires (as shown in figure 3 b).
Three to many years
Two-year-old branches which grow better on the three main vines and are closer to the trunk are selected to be developed into the main vines, the main vines are symmetrically distributed with the middle steel wire in the opposite direction of the three main vines, the included angle between the two vines is 72 degrees, binding is carried out after the two vines grow to the steel wire 1.0 meter away from the middle steel wire, and pinching processing is carried out, so that five main vines are cultured (as shown in figure 3 c). Next, the young shoot at the end of each main vine is cultured into a vegetative branch, and the vegetative branch is bound to the end of the next main vine in a clockwise direction to form a pentagon (see fig. 3 d). In the process, the main vines are trimmed, two adjacent buds are reserved on each main vine at intervals of 15-20 cm, leaves enough meeting photosynthesis required by plant growth are reserved, one of the two buds grows into a fruiting branch, the fruiting branch naturally hangs down to grow, and pinching is carried out when the fruiting branch grows to be 80-90cm long; and performing short-tip trimming as a replacement branch, and pinching when the trunk height reaches 2.2-2.3 m to stop the trunk height.
Post management
When the bearing mother branches are pruned in winter, the long bearing branches and the nutrition branches in the last year are pruned to be short tips, so that the nutrition branches become bearing mother branches in the second year and are alternately updated, the vitality of the bearing mother branches is guaranteed, and the fruit quality is guaranteed. The ears on the bearing branches naturally hang down to present a star-point shape (as shown in figure 4).
The leaf curtain layer of the grape tree is convenient to manage, labor force and cost are saved, the fruits are located outside the leaf curtain layer, the light receiving area is large, all angles can receive light, coloring and sugar accumulation are facilitated, the quality of the grapes can be improved, meanwhile, the fruits are in star dot shapes, and the grape tree has great ornamental value. Meanwhile, the nutritional branches are left, and the branches and leaves of the nutritional branches play a certain role in shading fruits, so that physiological diseases such as sunburn and the like of the fruits are avoided.
The main vine and leaf curtain layer of the invention have high ground distance, small humidity and excellent ventilation condition, and effectively avoid plant diseases and insect pests caused by humidity.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a tree form planting structure of star point type view grape which characterized in that: comprises a lower main body part (1), an upper main body part (2) and a vine-binding iron wire (3);
the lower main body part (1) is composed of a thick main rod;
the upper main body part (2) consists of five rods, one ends of which are connected and arranged on the same plane and the included angles of which are 72 degrees and the lengths of which are consistent;
the lower main body part (1) is vertical to the upper main body part (2), the vine binding iron wires (3) are five and are arranged on the same plane, the middle part of each vine binding iron wire (3) is arranged at the other end of each five rod, 2 iron wires on two sides are pairwise symmetrical by taking the middle steel wire as a symmetrical shaft, and two ends of the five vine binding iron wires (3) are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical T-shaped supports (4) respectively.
2. The tree planting structure of the asteroid type landscape grapes of claim 1, wherein: the length of each of the five rods is 1.5-1.6 m.
3. The tree-shaped planting structure of the landscape grapes in the star point type according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the height of the lower main body part is 2.2-2.3 m.
4. The method for planting the asterisk type landscape grape tree form as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) the first year
Planting distance is 3-3.2m, and row distance is 4 m;
the method comprises the following steps that (1) a field planting seedling grows to be more than 30cm and is bound with a lower main body part (1) to enable the field planting seedling to grow vertically along a framework of the lower main body part (1), during the growth process, top buds are left, most buds on a trunk are erased, leaves meeting the photosynthesis required by the growth of plants are left, and buds near the top buds are left to develop into new tips when the trunk grows to be 1.9-2.0 m;
2) in the second year:
starting in spring of the next year, selecting three annual branches with good development near the top of a trunk to develop into main vines, wherein one main vine is bound to a most central vine binding iron wire (3) to enable the main vine to freely grow to 1.5-1.6m, and then pinching is carried out to enable the main vine to stop growing; the other two vines are symmetrically distributed with the cultured central main vine, the included angle of the two vines is 144 degrees, the two vines are firstly bound with two symmetrical steel wires which are 1.0 meter away from the central steel wire respectively, when the two vines grow to a certain degree, the two vines are bound to the third steel wire, and then core picking treatment is carried out to stop the growth of the three steel wires;
3) three to many years
Two-year-old branches which grow better on the three main vines and are closer to the trunk are selected to be developed into the main vines, the two-year-old branches are symmetrically distributed with the vine binding iron wires (3) in the central position in the opposite direction of the three main vines, the included angle between the two vines is 72 degrees, binding is carried out after the two vines grow to a steel wire 1.0 meter away from the middle steel wire, and pinching processing is carried out, so that five main vines are cultured; then culturing a new shoot at the tail end of each main vine into a nutrition branch, binding the nutrition branch at the tail end of the next main vine in a clockwise direction to form a pentagon, trimming the main vines in the same process, reserving two adjacent buds on each main vine at intervals of 15-20 cm, reserving leaves enough to meet photosynthesis required by plant growth, enabling one of the two buds to develop into a fruiting branch, enabling the fruiting branch to naturally grow downwards, and pinching when the fruiting branch grows to be 80-90cm in length; performing short-tip pruning to serve as replacement branches, and pinching after the trunk height reaches 2.2-2.3 m to stop the trunk from growing;
4) post management
When the bearing mother branches are pruned in winter, the long bearing branches and the nutrition branches in the last year are pruned to be short tips, so that the nutrition branches become bearing mother branches in the second year, the bearing mother branches are alternately updated, the vitality of the bearing mother branches is guaranteed, the fruit quality is guaranteed, and the fruit clusters on the bearing branches naturally hang down to be in a star point shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111004127.7A CN113575265A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111004127.7A CN113575265A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113575265A true CN113575265A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78240334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111004127.7A Withdrawn CN113575265A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113575265A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361982A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-12-07 | Horowitz Alvin E | Umbrella topiary framework |
| CN103009907A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
| RU2537917C1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-01-10 | Лев Петрович Петренко | Method of forming "grape bowl ru" from fruit shoots (version of russian logic - version 5) |
| CN204682002U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-10-07 | 衢州帝鼎电子科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation post |
| CN107372001A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of grape growth is taken shelter from rain solar protection devices |
| CN110393123A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods |
| CN111567309A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-25 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Pear double-U four-dragon trunk planar tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN111742776A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof |
| CN215530426U (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure |
-
2021
- 2021-08-30 CN CN202111004127.7A patent/CN113575265A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361982A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-12-07 | Horowitz Alvin E | Umbrella topiary framework |
| CN103009907A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
| RU2537917C1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-01-10 | Лев Петрович Петренко | Method of forming "grape bowl ru" from fruit shoots (version of russian logic - version 5) |
| CN204682002U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-10-07 | 衢州帝鼎电子科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation post |
| CN107372001A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of grape growth is taken shelter from rain solar protection devices |
| CN110393123A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods |
| CN111567309A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-25 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Pear double-U four-dragon trunk planar tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN111742776A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof |
| CN215530426U (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴江等: "葡萄全程标准化操作手册", vol. 1, 31 October 2014, 浙江科学技术出版社, pages: 26 - 27 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322344B (en) | A kind of facility grape two crops a year cultural method setting basin combination | |
| CN103461055B (en) | High-light-effect tree shape shaping trimming method for close planting peach trees | |
| CN109362501B (en) | Transparent frame-shaped cultivation method for passion fruit | |
| CN109302933B (en) | Rapid cultivation and shaping method for premature high-yield tree form of kiwi fruit | |
| CN107371855B (en) | Four-arm hedge frame-shaped tree form of pear tree and shaping method | |
| CN104255366B (en) | The tree-like form culture method of peach in-line Labor-saving | |
| CN104160906A (en) | Peach tree shaping and trimming method | |
| CN107371965B (en) | Tuning fork-shaped pear tree shape and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
| CN105248211B (en) | Conjuncted " comb shape " the form culture method of Chinese pear horizontal rack list major branch | |
| CN111742776A (en) | Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof | |
| CN109983980A (en) | A kind of T shape grape is tree-like and forming method thereof | |
| CN112075280A (en) | Fruit tree cultivation method suitable for orchard landscape | |
| CN215530426U (en) | Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure | |
| CN112219636B (en) | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method | |
| CN103988744A (en) | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits in unsuitable distribution areas | |
| CN113179850A (en) | Improved ridge type shed frame for harvesting fruits and leaves and application and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN105557243A (en) | Cultivation method for spherical tree-like peony | |
| CN111602563A (en) | One-year-seedling pruning method for passion fruits capable of improving yield | |
| van Noort | Vanilla in Dutch Greenhouses: a discovery–from research to production | |
| CN212279159U (en) | Support is planted to wineglass type grape view | |
| CN213847972U (en) | Horn-shaped grape landscape planting support | |
| CN112493052A (en) | Horn-shaped grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof | |
| CN108522129A (en) | Grape king's font pruning cultural method | |
| CN108703001A (en) | A kind of tree-like construction method of large cherry | |
| CN112655454A (en) | Double-trellis cultivation method for fruit mulberry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211102 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |