CN110393123A - One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods - Google Patents

One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110393123A
CN110393123A CN201910722210.4A CN201910722210A CN110393123A CN 110393123 A CN110393123 A CN 110393123A CN 201910722210 A CN201910722210 A CN 201910722210A CN 110393123 A CN110393123 A CN 110393123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow out
grape
annulus
out cylinder
bracket
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Pending
Application number
CN201910722210.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙翔宇
李婵
李旭辉
符月姣
杨嘉炜
赵天旖
房玉林
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201910722210.4A priority Critical patent/CN110393123A/en
Publication of CN110393123A publication Critical patent/CN110393123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process, and in particular to one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods.Vine ventilation effect can be made good, so that grape increased light-receiving area, improved mouthfeel and structure novel, convenient for ornamental.Technical solution of the present invention includes the cylindrical body for the hollow out being made of upper annulus, lower annulus and support frame, the support frame has several, it and is brace, it is uniformly arranged, and upper annulus and lower circle are connected, respectively by upper arch brace skeleton and lower arch brace skeletal support, the center of upper arch brace skeleton and lower arch brace skeleton is supported by hollow out cylindrical support column at the center of the upper annulus and lower annulus, then carries out plantation vine using certain implantation methods.

Description

One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process, and in particular to a kind of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket And its implantation methods.
Background technique
It is counted according to Minister Agriculture of China, by 2017, Chinese Grape cultivated area occupied second place of the world up to 870,000 hectares; It 13.7 million tons of yield, ranks first in the world;Chinese Grape cultivation still based on Table Grape, accounts for the cultivation gross area at present 80%;Vinifera accounts for about 15%, makes dry grape and accounts for about 5%, juice grape processed is few.Chinese Table Grape yield reaches within 2017 11200000 tons, increase by 4% compared with last year, production management is further improved, and grape quality also increases.Cultivated area is about 81.2 ten thousand hectares, slightly above 2016 gradually settle out after by many years Rapid Expansion.The whole nation Portugal Dou You, each province at present Grape plantation, facility grape account for 10% or more.In terms of Table Grape trade, import volume rise 5% in 2017 reaches 250,000 tons.
Although the history of the country such as Australia, New Zealand, the U.S., Canada, South Africa Production of Wine is not long, from Right condition is richly endowed by nature, government's active support, and wine industry and grape wine tourism have developed fast since the 1990s Speed.In Australia, the rise of grape wine tourism industry has directly driven a collection of tourist famous-city to become hot spot tourist area, such as Hunter Valley, the southwest of western Australia, Nan'ao Barrow Sha area and Victoria the Northeast, bring a large amount of states to Australia Border tourist, has directly facilitated regional economy and social development, brings huge income, and grape wine tourism becomes entire tourism and produces The pith of industry, the also important promotion as a key industries of state's economic development and Australian Tourist Destination Image publicity Carrier.In the U.S., nearly 20,000,000 person-times of the tourist that California Napa Valley is received every year, annual turnover is up to 300,000,000 dollars.In South Africa, By in July, 2005, tourism relevant to grape wine is that South Africa economy brings the income of 4,200,000,000 Lactels, accounts for whole industry outlet wound 25% converged.Currently, the big grape wine producing region in South Africa two has the expert from Australia to carry out in view of grape wine tourism is carried out Research and guidance, grape wine producer all devise grape wine tourism route, receive foreign tourists.Grape Wine Culture tourism conduct Deep historical connotation and graceful modern times have been contained in a kind of specific tour for the bright characteristic integrating one, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry The unification of social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits is pursued in culture.
All under the rainy climate controlling of summer high temperature, Spring In Southern rainy weather has more aggravated Portugal for China viny region The difficulty of grape cultivation.The characteristics of China is distributed because of rainy season, " water stress " phenomenon are very significant on grape influence, and moisture is not Foot excessively or can all not make grape growth impaired development in due course, prevent the climate resources such as light, heat from playing one's part to the full, producing Potentiality cannot be showed sufficiently, yield decline, low quality, pest and disease damage occur it is serious, and then occur medication frequently, fruit quality peace The problems such as full hidden danger, because of weather conditions, also not necessarily guaranteed the effect having had every year even buying the grape of multiple pesticide Benefit.Duration of flowering, which runs into rainy weather, influences pollination, fertilization process, and causes serious fruit drop, disease sprawling.Quite a lot of Time, it is difficult that the grape maturity phase encounters more rainfall, berry sucrose accumulation, and young sprout prosperous growth, the closing of leaf curtain, disease occur tight Weight.Sleet is rare, can generate the adverse effect of arid again to grape wintering and second year growth.
Grape Wine Culture tourism has become the trend of vacation tourism in the very flourishing country of wine industry, and China is still at an early stage, but development potentiality is huge.Since nineteen ninety generation, Grape Wine Culture tourism just China gradually Occur, as Yantai Zhangyu Grape Wine Culture museum built up and opened to the outside world in 1992;China, wine industry garden, Great Wall The trip of grape wine was opened in 1999.Since grape wine tourism product has the high integrity of industrial or agricultural tourism, at me It has been related to multiple grape wine tourism scenic spots in state's Industrial and Agricultural Site.The construction and expansion of landscape Tourism Garden of Ecological are modern In terms of the important composition that grape wine tourism is gone sightseeing, beautiful grape is tree-like can to attract external tourist, promote China's grape The development of tourist industry.However, the tree-like development of grape that China is suitable for going sightseeing at present is less, most grape wine tourism places only have Easily " frame " formula sightseeing corridor.It is tree-like big at the one of limitation China's grape tourism development to lack enough sightseeing Factor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods, it can Keep vine ventilation effect good, so that grape increased light-receiving area, improved mouthfeel and structure novel, convenient for ornamental.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme is that a kind of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape Change plantation bracket, it is characterised in that: described including the cylindrical body for the hollow out being made of upper annulus, lower annulus and support frame Support frame has several, and be brace, be uniformly arranged, and upper annulus and lower circle are connected, the upper annulus and The center of lower annulus is respectively by upper arch brace skeleton and lower arch brace skeletal support, upper arch brace skeleton and lower annulus The center of support frame is supported by hollow out cylindrical support column.
The support frame circular angle under is 60 °.
The shape of the upper arch brace skeleton and lower arch brace skeleton is " rice " font.
The diameter of the cylindrical body of the hollow out is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, a height of 1 ~ 1.2 meter.
A kind of vine implantation methods of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket, comprising the following steps:
(1) First Year:
0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters of spacing in the rows of field planting, every three plants are located at three vertex that side length is 0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters equilateral triangles On;
The cylindrical body that planting stock grows to 0.5 meter ~ 1 meter Hou Yu hollow out carries out bondage, it is made to tilt 60 ° of lifes along support frame (3) It is long, during the growth process, terminal bud is left, most bud on trunk of erasing leaves and meets photosynthetic work needed for plant growth enough Leaf, and leaving the bud near terminal bud makes it develop into young sprout;
(2) two to for many years:
Second year spring chooses the trunk near top one preferable annual shoot of development, and making its development is main stem, will be led Climing annulus (1) edge that is strapped in equally is trimmed in main stem in the process, stays two at interval of 15 ~ 20 centimetres in main stem A adjacent bud leaves and meets photosynthetic leaf needed for plant growth enough, and the one of development of two buds is that result is female Branch, another carries out short cane pruning as replacement branch;
(3) final-period management:
When winter pruning, to bearing basal shoot, substitute branch progress short cane pruning, it is ensured that substitute branch vigor, become second year Bearing basal shoot alternately updates in this way, to guarantee the vitality of bearing basal shoot, guarantees fruit quality.
Trim mode in the step (2) is based on short cane pruning.
Short cane pruning in the step (3) is to cut in the winter to stay 2 ~ 3 hibernaculums.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, the every three grape tree plantings of the present invention are at three points of hollow out cylinder stent, 3 points of compositions, one equilateral triangle, The more vines of common implantation methods are compared in plantation in same land area, are subtracted to guarantee that the supply of soil nutrient utilizes Vintage in few each tree, to improve the vintage on unit area while ensure that grape quality and saving High-quality land area;
2, the present invention is completed to three supporting roles viny, grape leaf curtain is uniformly loose using hollow out cylinder as pillar It is distributed in hollow out cylinder lateral surface, the fruit almost all of institute's result is exposed outside, and air permeability, illuminance are good, can reduce frost The generation of the diseases such as mildew guarantees fruit quality;And setting fruit position is consistent, mature neat, is conducive to improve grape quality, real The purpose of the sustainable production of existing grape;
3, it is in outside Chinese pagoda tree shape is distributed in, to increase light-receiving area, make the coloring and organoleptic quality of grape that grape of the present invention is tree-like It increases, reduce fruit disease and rots;
4, the present invention can be effectively prevented the elongation of many years first portion such as grapevine seedling trunk and main stem, be controlled by short cane pruning Fruit-bearing shoot cluster position is basically unchanged, and is moved outside prevention and treatment setting fruit position, stable topography guarantees that setting fruit position is consistent simultaneously;
5, the grape tree-pruning that the present invention plants out is simple, and quickly, artificial technology requires low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vine bracket of the present invention (hollow out cylinder type);
Fig. 2 is that vine bracket of the present invention (hollow out cylinder type) bracket supports the trunk of vine growth, main stem (to see clearly for convenience Construction has removed the leaf of main stem) growth schematic diagram;
Field planting top view of the tri- plants of vines of Fig. 3 with respect to " hollow out cylinder type " bracket;
(detachable annulus is for fixing grape in the relative position of " hollow out cylinder type " cradle top for tri- plants of vine main stems of Fig. 4 Set main stem);
Fig. 5 is the final schematic diagram of vine growth of the invention;
Detailed description of the invention: the upper annulus of 1-, annulus under 2-, 3- support frame, the upper arch brace skeleton of 4-, arch brace skeleton under 5-, 6- hollow out cylindrical support column, 7- trunk, 8- main stem.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The present invention be suitble to without soil burial winter protection and local tour culture, the places of cultural interest it is more developed, the larger sky of rainfall The moist still sunlight of gas and more abundant southern area, and because grape is tree-like to be distributed in outer, tree-like beauty in Chinese pagoda tree shape It sees, is suitable for watching, it is easy to operate, convenient for the spring and autumn management (height is moderate) of vineyard administrative staff, also facilitate sightseeing tour Tourist's feeding and ornamental, while grape is exposed so also will increase light-receiving area outside, makes the degree of staining and sense organ of grape Quality increases, and sugar content increases, and acid content is declined, mouthfeel more preferably edibility.
Trunk height of the present invention than it is existing it is all it is tree-like will be high, convenient for ventilation, solve south because there was dampness in the air, The various fungal diseases of the larger bring of rainfall, pest corrode, perishable problem.
Discoidal symmetrical structure is presented in tree body of the present invention, is conducive to increase its stability, this also just solves part Regional wind is larger, tree body problem easy to break.
A kind of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket, including by upper annulus 1, lower annulus 2 and 3 groups of support frame At hollow out cylindrical body, the support frame 3 has several, and is brace, and gradient is 60 °, is uniformly arranged, and by upper circle Ring 1 and lower round 2 connects, and the upper arch brace of " rice " font is respectively set in the center of the upper annulus 1 and lower annulus 2 Skeleton 4 and lower arch brace skeleton 5 are used to support, and the center of upper arch brace skeleton 4 and lower arch brace skeleton 5 passes through hollow out Cylindrical support column 6 supports.
The diameter of the cylindrical body of above-mentioned hollow out is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, a height of 1 ~ 1.2 meter.
The material of brace is iron wire, and main purpose is initial stage<before grape tree planting 4 ~ 6 years>fixed trunk, and the later period can It removes.
It is beauty and practicably optimal balance point that the gradient of brace, which is 60 degree, and relatively upright 60 degree of trunk have more aesthetic feeling, is seen Reward property is higher;It is more reasonable to compare other tilt angles, will lead to that trunk is too long to cause soil nutrient to transport if too smaller than angle It is difficult.
A kind of vine implantation methods of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket,
The following steps are included:
(1) First Year:
0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters of spacing in the rows of field planting, every three plants are located at three vertex that side length is 0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters equilateral triangles On;
The cylindrical body that planting stock grows to 0.5 meter ~ 1 meter Hou Yu hollow out carries out bondage, it is made to tilt 60 ° of growths along support frame 3, During the growth process, terminal bud is left, most bud on trunk 7 of erasing leaves and meets photosynthesis needed for plant growth enough Leaf, and leaving the bud near terminal bud makes it develop into young sprout;
(2) two to for many years:
Second year spring chooses the trunk near top one preferable annual shoot of development, and making its development is main stem, will be led Climing 8 are strapped in the edge of annulus 1, it is made to grow to 1.0 meters or so, in the process, equally trim to main stem, main stem On at interval of 15 ~ 20 centimetres stay two adjacent buds, leave and meet photosynthetic leaf needed for plant growth enough, two buds One of development is bearing basal shoot, another progress short cane pruning, which is used as, substitutes branch;
Trim mode is based on short cane pruning.
Short cane pruning is to cut in the winter to stay 2 ~ 3 hibernaculums.
(3) final-period management:
When winter pruning, to bearing basal shoot, substitute branch progress short cane pruning, it is ensured that substitute branch vigor, become second year Bearing basal shoot alternately updates in this way, to guarantee the vitality of bearing basal shoot, guarantees fruit quality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. bracket is planted in a kind of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape, it is characterised in that: including by upper annulus (1), lower annulus (2) With the cylindrical body of the hollow out of support frame (3) composition, the support frame (3) has several, and is brace, is uniformly arranged, And connect upper annulus (1) and lower round (2), the center of the upper annulus (1) and lower annulus (2) passes through upper circle respectively Ring support frame (4) and lower arch brace skeleton (5) support, in upper arch brace skeleton (4) and lower arch brace skeleton (5) The heart is supported by hollow out cylindrical support column (6).
2. bracket is planted in one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The angle of support frame (3) and lower round (2) is 60 °.
3. bracket is planted in one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute The shape of the upper arch brace skeleton (4) and lower arch brace skeleton (5) stated is " rice " font.
4. bracket is planted in one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described The diameter of the cylindrical body of hollow out is 1 ~ 1.2 meter, a height of 1 ~ 1.2 meter.
5. a kind of vine implantation methods of " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket, it is characterised in that:
The following steps are included:
(1) First Year:
0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters of spacing in the rows of field planting, every three plants are located at three vertex that side length is 0.9 meter ~ 1.0 meters equilateral triangles On;
The cylindrical body that planting stock grows to 0.5 meter ~ 1 meter Hou Yu hollow out carries out bondage, it is made to tilt 60 ° of lifes along support frame (3) It is long, during the growth process, terminal bud is left, most bud on trunk of erasing leaves and meets photosynthetic work needed for plant growth enough Leaf, and leaving the bud near terminal bud makes it develop into young sprout;
(2) two to for many years:
Second year spring chooses the trunk near top one preferable annual shoot of development, and making its development is main stem, will be led Climing annulus (1) edge that is strapped in equally is trimmed in main stem in the process, stays two at interval of 15 ~ 20 centimetres in main stem A adjacent bud leaves and meets photosynthetic leaf needed for plant growth enough, and the one of development of two buds is that result is female Branch, another carries out short cane pruning as replacement branch;
(3) final-period management:
When winter pruning, to bearing basal shoot, substitute branch progress short cane pruning, it is ensured that substitute branch vigor, become second year Bearing basal shoot alternately updates in this way, to guarantee the vitality of bearing basal shoot, guarantees fruit quality.
6. the vine implantation methods of one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket according to claim 5, It is characterized by: the trim mode in the step (2) is based on short cane pruning.
7. the vine implantation methods of one kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket according to claim 6, It is characterized by: the short cane pruning in the step (3) is to cut in the winter to stay 2 ~ 3 hibernaculums.
CN201910722210.4A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 One kind " hollow out cylinder " shape grape landscape plantation bracket and its implantation methods Pending CN110393123A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742776A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-09 西北农林科技大学 Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof
CN113348958A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-07 西北农林科技大学 Peach heart-shaped grape vine support and planting method thereof
CN113575265A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-02 西北农林科技大学 Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009011296A (en) * 2007-06-04 2009-01-22 Shojiro Iwai Grapevine trellis, and grape cultivating method using the same
CN103238497A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 镇江万山红遍农业园 Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes
KR101829433B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-14 최용석 Climbing guide apparatus for vine crops
CN207151389U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-03-30 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of grape pot cultivating stand

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009011296A (en) * 2007-06-04 2009-01-22 Shojiro Iwai Grapevine trellis, and grape cultivating method using the same
CN103238497A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 镇江万山红遍农业园 Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes
CN207151389U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-03-30 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 A kind of grape pot cultivating stand
KR101829433B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-02-14 최용석 Climbing guide apparatus for vine crops

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111742776A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-09 西北农林科技大学 Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof
CN113348958A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-07 西北农林科技大学 Peach heart-shaped grape vine support and planting method thereof
CN113575265A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-02 西北农林科技大学 Star-point type landscape grape tree-shaped planting structure and planting method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191101