CN103141246A - Indoor potted plant method for watermelon - Google Patents
Indoor potted plant method for watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141246A CN103141246A CN2012105141223A CN201210514122A CN103141246A CN 103141246 A CN103141246 A CN 103141246A CN 2012105141223 A CN2012105141223 A CN 2012105141223A CN 201210514122 A CN201210514122 A CN 201210514122A CN 103141246 A CN103141246 A CN 103141246A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor potted plant method for a watermelon. The potted plant method comprises the following steps of: breed selecting; sprout culturing; plant fixing; culture frame building; branch tidying and tendril guiding; temperature and light managing; fertilizer and water managing; flower and fruit managing; and disease and pest controlling. The ground climbing culture and tendril hanging protective culture of a small-sized watermelon are extended into potted culture, the edible function of the small-sized watermelon is expanded into functions of viewing and civilization, breeds of the small-sized watermelon suitable for potted plant are selected, a practical and attractive potted device is selected, appropriate culture substrate is matched for use, by the adoption of suitable fertilizer and water management technology as well as disease and pest control technology which is suitable for a household, the breeds, device and culture technology are enabled to be integral, people personally experience the fun of planting the watermelon, in the early period, leaves are appreciated, in the middle period, flowers are viewed, and in the later period, fruit is tasted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivating watermelon technical field, relate in particular to a kind of watermelon indoor pot method.
Background technology
Watermelon is a kind of important Horticultural economic crops, first, residence, China's the yield of watermelon whole world.The watermelon succulence, hide sweetly, refrigerant tasty and refreshing, liked by the consumer.Along with China's rapid economic development, the improving constantly of living standards of the people, watermelon is no longer only the good merchantable brand that people relieve summer heat summer, throughout the year all at the consumption watermelon; Along with the variation of town-dweller-rural-family's population structure, small watermelon is more and more welcome.
In the current development urban agriculture, in development tourism, sight-seeing agriculture, the sight of watermelon will day by day receive publicity and favor in big city with favourable conditions.Background technology in the cultivating watermelon field is mainly Creeping-culture, hangs climing cultivation with protecting, hangs climing cultivation to the fragmentary protection of adopting in the Creeping-culture that contrast is generally adopted and development tourism, sight-seeing agriculture, is described as follows:
(1) from goal analysis: current planting type is mostly for two purposes, and the one, satisfy edible needs, by soil or soilless culture watermelon are arranged, implement open country or Protected production, gather in the crops bright product; The 2nd, satisfy the edible double needs of viewing and admiring, by the protection ground such as large hut, greenhouse, soil is arranged or hang climing cultivation without soil, use the vertical cultivation mode, allow the people that come into the horticultural production place that the visual enjoyment of novelty is arranged.
(2) from component analysis: narrow and small, crowded due to the city space, no matter the non-agricultural-transformation of urban land is Creeping-culture, or hang to protection climing cultivation, can only grow in essence in the farmland, can not be with climing band melon to leave the rural area, leave Workplace and enter the city; A little less than the root regeneration function of watermelon, the long and easily dehydration of tendril, the high easily collision cleft of fruit water content, for this reason, climb watermelon or hang the extremely not anti-transportation of climing watermelon, enter town-dweller-rural-family has inconvenience more, gives the especially main consumer of small watermelon of watermelon, brings the limitation in time and space.
(3) from effect analysis: Creeping-culture, by the improvement of kind or culture technique, lay particular emphasis on raising output, satisfy edible function; Hang to protection climing cultivation; though satisfied certain visual performance; lay particular emphasis on raising output but be still in essence; namely climing by hanging; the upwards space of facility, increase planting density with taking full advantage of the protections such as booth, greenhouse, increases the ventilative light of seeing; improve photosynthesis, thereby reach the purpose that increases small watermelon output.Climb on the other hand or hang climing watermelon, entering town-dweller-rural-family between letter, also not too coordinating with home environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of watermelon indoor pot method, is intended to solve the monistic problem that current small watermelon utilizes approach.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of watermelon indoor pot method, and described cultivation method comprises the following steps:
Kind: select melon skin thin and sustained, anti-ripe property will be got well, and is difficult for dehiscent fruit, and disease resistance, quality are better, easy setting, and ripe property is early or middle early small fruit type kind;
Grow seedlings: according to because of Various Seasonal and facility, common 25-35 days cave dishes or the feeding block seedlings raising of growing seedlings before the field planting time.Broadcast stock in 55-65 days before the graft seedling growth field planting, scion is sowing in 7-15 days after stock is emerged, and the tip cutting connection is adopted in grafting;
Field planting: seedling 3 leaves are colonizated in plastic basin or porcelain basin wholeheartedly the time, approximately bear fruit in 35-45 days after field planting and the definite positive form fruit;
Take cultivating stand: take the bamboo and iron cultivating stand of height overall 100cm, generally be divided into 3 layers, every layer becomes automobile steering plate-like annulus;
Training is drawn climing: three climing trainings, stay climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master, melon is climing when growing to 30-40cm, will climingly draw from frame and evenly distribution, colligation outside circular rings, be covered with whole support in order to melon is climing;
The temperature light regime: satisfy illumination 4000-80000lux, 7-9 month greenhouse cultivation, canopy film external sunshade net suitably shelters from heat or light;
Rich water quality management: watered 1 time in general 7-10 days after field planting, the setting phase of blooming is controlled and waters; After the whole support of the climing covering of melon, depending on weather every basin every day 1-2kg that need water; Watermelon stretch climing after, for anti-leaf presenility etc. should be macerated ripe colza cake water 1-2 time in conjunction with watering to impose after the seat melon according to the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of feelings top dressing 0.4% potassium sulphate or 0.2% 3-5 time, the fruit rear appropriateness of finalizing the design is watered;
Flower and fruit management: the artificial pollination of potted plant watermelon palpus, the 2nd or the 3rd female flower of selecting and remain stays melon; It is best that carried out artificial pollination 6 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning of the same day that female flower is opened; Every basin watermelon generally stays melon 2-3 or every strain to stay 1 fruit;
Diseases and pests controlling: aphid sprays with 1000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid, alternately prevents and treats powdery mildew with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl; Aulacophora femoralis, two spotted spider mite etc. are noted early prevention and treatment, reach, 48% find pleasure in these 1500 times of liquid and alternately prevent and treat 2-3 time with 1% Brunswick.
Further, the protection facility: the 5-10 month the general use booth that really goes on the market of potted plant watermelon band, the need that need to go on the market before May canopy in the canopy internal frame is strengthened insulation; The listing in October, must suitably shelter from heat or light by canopy external sunshade net during cultivating the 7-9 month.
Further, every basin field planting in spring 2 strains, field planting in summer 2-3 strain, for 1-2 the different kind of color of the leather arranged in pairs or groups mutually, " a green Huang " is best of breed, to promote sight.
Further, for increasing aesthetics, fixedly the fine cloth bar of the climing available multiple color of melon or plastic tape 7; The climing use of melon " ∝ " shape is fixed, and fixes 1 time every 20-30cm, makes that melon is climing to rise admittedly twist along a direction, climbs to the 3rd layer from ground floor, is covered with at last cultivating stand.
Further, generally should pinch after the climing cloth shelfful of melon, with short melon growth.When growing to the 0.5kg left and right, watermelon should begin to hang melon; Hang the small-sized mesh bag of melon material multiselect, mesh bag ties up on the circular rings of shelf.
Further, macerate cooked food seedcake water 1-2 time in conjunction with watering to impose after the seat melon, dilute with water 3-4 doubly.
Further, household operation method: enter family but buy after potted plant watermelon setting, also can build canopy chamber condition cultivation at home; Citrullus happiness illumination plant should guarantee that plant has sufficient solar radiation, should be placed at ordinary times outdoorly, moves back to when rainy in indoor or lew again, and can exempt from drenches with rain causes morbidity; The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%, 7-10 days once.
Further, the benzvalene form container that is used for the cultivation small watermelon is drawn materials conveniently, utilize existing general diameter 30-40cm with the round white of bead or other colored plastic basin, porcelain basin, reduce weight and cost, be suitable for various balconies, wide adaptability; Be used for inserting 15-17cm in cultivation matrix 2 below the cultivating stand height overall 100cm of fixing watermelon tendril, the above height of cultivation matrix face is below 85cm, is easy to movement and convenient transportation; The cultivating stand main body is generally bamboo, generally is divided into 3 layers, and each layer links by center stand column, ground floor makes progress about 8cm near cultivating container 1 bead, the 3rd leafing center stand column down 5-10cm suitable for reading, the second layer 4 is between the one 3 and the 3rd layer 5, apart from ground floor 30-35cm; Bamboo cultivating stand, the diameter of center stand column 6 is 2.5-3.5cm, every one deck is made circular rings with bamboo chip, the diameter of first and third layer of ring and cultivating container mouth are basically identical, the diameter of second layer ring 4 is wanted large 5cm left and right, punches on center stand column in advance, wears newel and mistake with two bamboo cane 8 square crossings, four ends are fixed on circular rings, and every layer forms the automobile steering plate-like; Bamboo cultivating stand has a style of one's own, and is finished to extract from basin to concentrate collection, and reusable 5-7 also can adopt similarity method to use 0.5-1.5cm reinforcing rod, rattan etc. to make cultivating stand.
Further, use suitable Nutrition Soil.Nutrition Soil is 4 parts of vegetable garden soils by volume generally: 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag organic culture substrates or commodity peat is composite forms, and every cube adds 1000g25% composite fertilizer and 1000g50% carbendazol wettable powder, mixes and mixes rear dress basin thoroughly; First Nutrition Soil is filled up during the dress basin, then slightly tread, lower than basin bead 2-3cm; The Chinese medicine slag organic culture substrate is formed through biological treatment by Chinese medicine slag, by provincial detection.
Further, the anti-fruit-cracking measure of cultivation method employing is: select to be difficult for the dehiscent fruit kind; Climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master are stayed in three climing trainings; After the young fruit typing, climing the rushing of new grandson extractd, and the cushioning effect that increases after watering, applying fertilizer is avoided dehiscent fruit; The coverings such as straw of brachymemma of basin table soil; Can not suddenly fill with by flood when watering; 2-3 calcium, manganese fertilizer should be sprayed vegetative period, the generation of dehiscent fruit can be reduced;
The flower and fruit management measure is: the artificial pollination of potted plant watermelon palpus, and the 2nd, 3 female flowers of selecting and remain stay melon; In 6 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning of the same day that female flower is open, temperature 20-25 ℃ to carry out artificial pollination best; Every strain watermelon generally stays melon 1-2 eurymeric fruit, and pollination grew up to the complete potted plant watermelon of a basin in rear 30-35 days.
the present invention is directed to the unicity that current small watermelon utilizes approach, with the small watermelon Creeping-culture, hang to protection climing cultivation, enlarge and extend to basin type cultivation, edible function with small watermelon, be extended to and view and admire function, cultural function, screening is suitable for potted plant small watermelon kind, select practicality, benzvalene form device attractive in appearance, and support the use suitable cultivation matrix, adopt reasonably fertile, the techniques of pest control of water management technology and suitable family, make kind, device, culture technique is integrated, service urban and rural residents, allow citizen that the watermelon of living is moved home, undergo and plant the enjoyment of watermelon, except edible, given watermelon more humane color, can appreciate leaf early stage, mid-term considerable flower, later stage can reflect really, beautify people's living environment, hot summer, if family is laid out the dark green watermelon of a basin, can bring a kind of refrigerant sensation to the people, bring good mood, spring and autumn, family is put bright and beautiful, the dark green watermelon of a basin, it is different from other flowers, when allowing the people fully appreciate the green U.S. of the Nature and mystery, more results there is a kind of expectation---can take, be able to eat fresh, the green small-sized gift watermelon of oneself personally planting, the tightr and combination naturally of the life that realizes watermelon and the people.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pot plant frame schematic perspective view that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure: 1 cultivating container; 2 cultivation matrixes; 3 ground floor rings; 4 second layer rings; 5 shellrings; 6 center stand column; 7 fine cloth bar or plastic tapes; 8 bamboo canes.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of watermelon indoor pot method, and potted plant small watermelon is first cultivated in protecting ground, and going on the market when cultivating into the semifinished or finished goods of bearing fruit enters family again, and its cultivation main points and process are as follows:
(1) protection facility: the 5-10 month the general use booth that really goes on the market of potted plant watermelon band, the need that need to go on the market before May canopy in the canopy internal frame is strengthened insulation; The listing in October, must suitably shelter from heat or light by canopy external sunshade net during cultivating the 7-9 month.
(2) kind: select melon skin thin and sustained, anti-ripe property is good, be difficult for dehiscent fruit, disease resistance, quality are better, easy setting, ripe property morning or middle early small fruit type kind are as Xiao Lan (green colored Beijing opera flesh), carbuncle in early spring (the red flesh of green colored skin), black beauty's (red flesh of blackish green skin), coronet (Yellow peel and red flesh) etc.
(3) grow seedlings: according to because of Various Seasonal and facility, common 25-35 days cave dishes or the feeding block seedlings raising of growing seedlings before the field planting time.Broadcast stock in 55-65 days before the graft seedling growth field planting, stock is lagenaria sicerariae or pumpkin, and scion is sowing in 7-15 days after stock is emerged, and the tip cutting connection is adopted in grafting.
(4) field planting: seedling 3 leaves are colonizated in plastic basin or porcelain basin wholeheartedly the time, approximately bear fruit in 35-45 days after field planting and the definite positive form fruit.Every basin field planting in spring 2 strains, field planting in summer 2-3 strain, for 1-2 the different kind of color of the leather arranged in pairs or groups mutually, " a green Huang " is best of breed, to promote sight.
(5) take cultivating stand: take the bamboo cultivating stand of height overall 100cm, generally be divided into 3 layers, every layer becomes automobile steering plate-like annulus.
(6) training is drawn climing: three climing trainings, stay climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master, melon is climing when growing to 30-40cm, will climingly draw from frame and evenly distribution, colligation outside circular rings, be covered with whole support in order to melon is climing.For increasing aesthetics, fixedly the fine cloth bar of the climing available multiple color of melon or plastic tape 7.The climing use of melon " ∝ " shape is fixed, and fixes 1 time every 20-30cm, makes that melon is climing to rise admittedly twist along a direction, climbs to the 3rd layer 5 from ground floor 3, is covered with at last cultivating stand.
(7) warm light regime: satisfy illumination 4000-80000lux, 7-9 month greenhouse cultivation, canopy film external sunshade net suitably shelters from heat or light.Temperature treatment sees attached list.
(8) rich water quality management: watered 1 time in general 7-10 days after field planting, the setting phase of blooming is controlled and waters.After the whole support of the climing covering of melon, depending on weather every basin every day 1-2kg that need water.Watermelon stretch climing after, should look potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 time of feelings top dressing 0.4% potassium sulphate or 0.2% for anti-leaf presenility etc., impose in conjunction with watering after the seat melon and macerate ripe colza cake water 1-2 time (dilute with water 3-4 doubly), the fruit rear appropriateness of finalizing the design is watered.
(9) flower and fruit management: the artificial pollination of potted plant watermelon palpus, the general employing of Pollination Modes taken the watermelon male flower, as early as possible its pollen awarded on female chapiter, and select and remain the 2nd female flower or the 3rd female flower stay melon; It is best that carried out artificial pollination 6 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning of the same day that female flower is opened; Every basin watermelon generally stays melon 2-3 or every strain to stay 1 fruit.Generally should pinch after the climing cloth shelfful of melon, with short melon growth.When growing to the 0.5kg left and right, watermelon should begin to hang melon.Hang the small-sized mesh bag of melon material multiselect, mesh bag ties up on the circular rings of shelf.
(10) diseases and pests controlling: aphid sprays with 1000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid etc., alternately prevents and treats powdery mildew with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl etc.; Aulacophora femoralis, two spotted spider mite etc. are noted early prevention and treatment, reach, 48% find pleasure in this 1500 times of liquid etc. and alternately prevent and treat 2-3 time with 1% Brunswick.
(11) household operation: Citrullus happiness illumination plant, should guarantee that plant has sufficient solar radiation, preferably be placed at ordinary times outdoorly, move back to again when rainy in indoor or lew, can exempt from drenches with rain causes morbidity.The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%, 7-10 days once.
The requirement of potted plant small watermelon different growing to temperature
| Germination period | Seedling Stage | Stretch the climing phase | Bloom the phase of bearing fruit | Swollen melon-maturing stage | |
| Daytime temperature | 25-32℃ | 20-25℃ | 18-32℃ | 20-25℃ | 25-30℃ |
| Night temperature | 18-20℃ | 15℃ | 15℃ | 18℃ | 15-20℃ |
| The nutrition soil temperature | 13-14℃ | 18℃ |
In embodiments of the present invention, can further adopt following scheme:
(1) the present invention is suitable for potted plant variety of watermelon, and its requirement has: (a) small watermelon of the heavy 1.5kg of single melon left and right; (b) melon skin is sustained, and anti-ripe property is good, is difficult for dehiscent fruit; (c) watermelon disease resistance and quality are wanted better; (d) the melon skin color is green, blackish green or yellow etc.; (e) easy setting, ripe property morning or mid-early maturity.
(2) the benzvalene form container that is used for the cultivation small watermelon is drawn materials conveniently, utilize existing general diameter 30-40cm with the round white of bead or other colored plastic basin, porcelain basin, reduce weight and cost, be suitable for various balconies, wide adaptability; Be used for inserting 15-17cm in cultivation matrix below the cultivating stand height overall 100cm of fixing watermelon tendril, the height of cultivation matrix more than 2 is below 85cm, is easy to movement and convenient transportation; The cultivating stand main body is bamboo, generally is divided into 3 layers, and each layer links by center stand column 6, ground floor makes progress about 8cm near cultivating container 1 bead, the 3rd leafing center stand column down 5-10cm suitable for reading, the second layer 4 is between the one 3 and the 3rd layer 5, apart from ground floor 30-35cm.Bamboo cultivating stand, the diameter of center stand column 6 is 2.5-3.5cm, every one deck is made circular rings with bamboo chip, the diameter of first and third layer of ring and cultivating container mouth are basically identical, the diameter of second layer ring 4 is wanted large 5cm left and right, and punching on center stand column 6 is in advance worn newel and mistake with two bamboo cane 8 square crossings, four ends are fixed on circular rings, and every layer forms automobile steering plate-like (seeing accompanying drawing 1); Bamboo cultivating stand has a style of one's own, and uses to extract from basin to concentrate collection, reusable 5-7.Also can adopt similarity method to use the bendable material such as 0.5-1.5cm reinforcing rod, rattan to make cultivating stand.
This structure has certain layer distance, and all directions can be seen light, and shading light photograph not, satisfy again and climb climing needs mutually, uses the intermediate vertical column, has stability.Make easier, but Reusability for many years, reduces cost.Can put pallet under cultivating container, after avoiding watering, leak everywhere, affect home environment.
(3) use suitable Nutrition Soil.Nutrition Soil is 4 parts of vegetable garden soils by volume generally: 6 parts of organic culture substrates or commodity peat is composite forms, every cube adds 1000g25% composite fertilizer and 1000g50% carbendazol wettable powder, mixes and mixes rear dress basin thoroughly.First Nutrition Soil is filled up during the dress basin, then slightly tread, lower than basin bead 2-3cm.
(4) anti-fruit-cracking measure.Select and be difficult for the dehiscent fruit kind; Climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master are stayed in three climing trainings; After the young fruit typing, climing the rushing of new grandson extractd, and the cushioning effect that increases after watering, applying fertilizer is avoided dehiscent fruit; The coverings such as straw of brachymemma of basin table soil; Can not suddenly fill with by flood when watering; 2-3 calcium, manganese fertilizer should be sprayed vegetative period, the generation of dehiscent fruit can be reduced.
(5) flower and fruit management: potted plant watermelon is wanted artificial pollination, and the 2nd, 3 female flowers of selecting and remain stay melon; In 6 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning of the same day that female flower is open, temperature 20-25 ℃ to carry out artificial pollination best; Every strain watermelon generally stays melon 1-2 eurymeric fruit, and pollination grew up to the complete potted plant watermelon of a basin in rear 30-35 days.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a watermelon indoor pot method, is characterized in that, described cultivation method comprises the following steps:
Kind: select melon skin thin and sustained, anti-ripe property is good, is difficult for dehiscent fruit, and disease resistance, quality are better; Easy setting, ripe property morning or middle early small fruit type kind;
Grow seedlings: according to Various Seasonal and facility, common 25-35 days cave dishes or the feeding block seedlings raising of growing seedlings before field planting broadcast stock in 55-65 days before the graft seedling growth field planting, and scion is sowing in 7-15 days after stock is emerged, and the tip cutting connection is adopted in grafting;
Field planting: seedling 3 leaves are colonizated in plastic basin or porcelain basin wholeheartedly the time, approximately begin in 35-45 days after field planting to bear fruit and the definite positive form fruit;
Take cultivating stand: take the bamboo cultivating stand of height overall 100cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer becomes automobile steering plate-like annulus;
Training is drawn climing: three climing trainings, stay climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master, during the climing long 30-40cm of melon, will climingly draw from frame and evenly distribution, colligation outside circular rings, be covered with whole support in order to melon is climing;
The temperature light regime: satisfy illumination 4000-80000lux, 7-9 month greenhouse cultivation, canopy film external sunshade net suitably shelters from heat or light;
Rich water quality management: watered 1 time in general 7-10 days after field planting, the setting phase of blooming is controlled and waters; After the whole support of the climing covering of melon, depending on weather every basin every day 1-2kg that need water; Watermelon stretch climing after, should look potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 time of feelings top dressing 0.4% potassium sulphate or 0.2% for anti-leaf presenility etc., macerate ripe colza cake water 1-2 time in conjunction with watering to impose after the seat melon, the fruit rear appropriateness of finalizing the design is watered;
Flower and fruit management: the 2nd or the 3rd female flower artificial pollination of selecting and remain, stay melon; Female flower was pollinated best open 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock morning of the same day; Every basin watermelon generally stays melon 2-3 or every strain to stay 1 fruit;
Diseases and pests controlling: aphid sprays with 1000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid, alternately prevents and treats powdery mildew with 15% triadimefon, 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl; Aulacophora femoralis, two spotted spider mite etc. are noted early prevention and treatment, reach, 48% find pleasure in these 1500 times of liquid and alternately prevent and treat 2-3 time with 1% Brunswick.
2. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the protection facility is: the 5-10 month the general use booth that really goes on the market of potted plant watermelon band, the need that need to go on the market before May canopy in the canopy internal frame is strengthened insulation; The listing in October, must suitably shelter from heat or light by canopy external sunshade net during cultivating the 7-9 month.
3. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, every basin field planting in spring 2 strains, and field planting in summer 2-3 strain, for 1-2 the different kind of color of the leather arranged in pairs or groups mutually, " a green Huang " is best of breed, to promote sight.
4. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, for increasing aesthetics, fixedly fine cloth bar or the plastic tape of the climing available multiple color of melon; The climing use of melon " ∝ " shape is fixed, and fixes 1 time every 20-30cm, makes that melon is climing to rise twist along a direction, climbs to the 3rd layer from ground floor and is covered with cultivating stand.
5. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, generally should pinch after the climing cloth shelfful of melon, with short melon growth.Should begin to hang melon when watermelon grows to the 0.5kg left and right, hang the small-sized mesh bag of melon material multiselect, mesh bag ties up on the circular rings of shelf.
6. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, macerates ripe colza cake water 1-2 time in conjunction with watering to impose after the seat melon, and dilute with water 3-4 doubly.
7. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the household operation method is: Citrullus happiness illumination plant, should guarantee that plant has sufficient solar radiation, should be placed at ordinary times outdoorly, move back to when rainy in indoor or lew again, can exempt from drenches with rain causes morbidity; The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.2%, 7-10 days once.
8. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the benzvalene form container that is used for the cultivation small watermelon is drawn materials conveniently, utilize existing general diameter 30-40cm with the round white of bead or other colored plastic basin, porcelain basin, reduce weight and cost, be suitable for various balconies, wide adaptability; Be used for inserting 15-17cm in cultivation matrix 2 below the cultivating stand height overall 100cm of fixing watermelon tendril, the above height of cultivation matrix face is below 85cm, is easy to movement and convenient transportation; The cultivating stand main body is generally bamboo, generally is divided into 3 layers, and each layer links by center stand column 6, ground floor 3 makes progress about 8cm near cultivating container 1 bead, the 3rd layer of 5 decentre column down 5-10cm suitable for reading, the second layer 4 is between the one 3 and the 3rd layer 5, apart from ground floor 30-35cm; Bamboo cultivating stand, the diameter of center stand column 6 is 2.5-3.5cm, every one deck is made circular rings with bamboo chip, 1 mouthful of the diameter of first and third layer of ring and cultivating container are basically identical, the diameter of second layer ring 4 is wanted large 5cm left and right, and punching on center stand column 6 is in advance worn newel and mistake with two bamboo cane 8 square crossings, four ends are fixed on circular rings, and every layer forms the automobile steering plate-like; Bamboo cultivating stand has a style of one's own, and is finished to extract from basin to concentrate collection, and reusable 5-7 also can adopt similarity method to use the bendable material such as 0.5-1.5cm reinforcing rod, rattan to make cultivating stand.
9. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, uses suitable Nutrition Soil.Nutrition Soil is 4 parts of vegetable garden soils by volume generally: 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag organic culture substrates or commodity peat is composite forms, and every cube adds 1000g25% composite fertilizer and 1000g50% carbendazol wettable powder, mixes and mixes rear dress basin thoroughly; First Nutrition Soil is filled up during the dress basin, then slightly tread, lower than basin bead 2-3cm.
10. watermelon indoor pot method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the anti-fruit-cracking measure that cultivation method adopts is: select to be difficult for the dehiscent fruit kind; Climing and 2 lateral bines of 1 master are stayed in three climing trainings; After the young fruit typing, climing the rushing of new grandson extractd, and the cushioning effect that increases after watering, applying fertilizer is avoided dehiscent fruit; The coverings such as brachymemma straw of basin table soil; Can not suddenly fill with by flood when watering; 2-3 calcium, manganese fertilizer should be sprayed vegetative period, the generation of dehiscent fruit can be reduced;
The flower and fruit management measure is: the artificial pollination of potted plant watermelon palpus, and the 2nd, 3 female flowers of selecting and remain stay melon; In 6 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning of the same day that female flower is open, temperature 20-25 ℃ to carry out artificial pollination best; Every strain watermelon generally stays melon 1-2 eurymeric fruit, and pollination grew up to the complete potted plant watermelon of a basin in rear 30-35 days.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335839A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-11 | 广西大学 | Pitaya potted planting frame |
| CN105123230A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Early spring greenhouse watermelon planting method |
| CN106576867A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 临沂大学 | Long-season planting method of potted watermelons and planting vine rack thereof |
| CN107535283A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season watermelon |
| CN109089777A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of watermelon method for potted |
| CN113331015A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Method and equipment for cultivating four-year-old Luoyang red peony |
| CN114766297A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon potted plant planting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335839A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-11 | 广西大学 | Pitaya potted planting frame |
| CN105123230A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Early spring greenhouse watermelon planting method |
| CN107535283A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-05 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of anti-season watermelon |
| CN106576867A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 临沂大学 | Long-season planting method of potted watermelons and planting vine rack thereof |
| CN106576867B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-06-07 | 临沂大学 | A kind of potting watermelon long season implantation methods and its plantation tendril frame |
| CN109089777A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of watermelon method for potted |
| CN113331015A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Method and equipment for cultivating four-year-old Luoyang red peony |
| CN114766297A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon potted plant planting method |
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