CN109089777A - A kind of watermelon method for potted - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon method for potted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089777A CN109089777A CN201810871693.XA CN201810871693A CN109089777A CN 109089777 A CN109089777 A CN 109089777A CN 201810871693 A CN201810871693 A CN 201810871693A CN 109089777 A CN109089777 A CN 109089777A
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- plant
- bamboo pole
- bamboo
- young
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of watermelon method for potted, comprise the following steps that step S1, flowerpot selection；Step S2, nursery: (1) date of seeding；(2) nutritive soil preparation；(3) it soaks seed；(4) it sows；Step S3, management measure: (1) illumination；(2) shape-designing；(3) water and fertilizer management；(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Step S4, harvesting.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: people is instructed to carry out potting watermelon, it is unable to satisfy people's lives needs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of watermelon method for potted.
Background technique
Growth of watermelon mostly uses greatly countryside planting at present.And as the improvement of people's living standards, in order to mould life feelings
Behaviour, many people want to carry out potting watermelon indoors, but a kind of guide for method people of potting watermelon carry out currently not yet
Above-mentioned work is unable to satisfy the needs of people.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of watermelons
Method for potted.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of watermelon method for potted, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, flowerpot select: selection bore is 40-60cm, the flowerpot of high 30-50cm；
Step S2, nursery:
(1) date of seeding: date of seeding in spring is early March, and summer is early April, and autumn is early July；
(2) nutritive soil preparation: taking fertile, organic matter to enrich, 6 parts of the loose surface layer of the sandy loam field of vegetables for the melon crop that had no guts soil,
4 parts of decomposed dung, sieving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain Nutrition Soil respectively；Every 1m3Nutrition Soil be added decomposed thin chicken manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 2kg,
Ternary compound fertilizer 3kg and 50% powder of carbendazim 100g, fills basin after mixing well；
(3) it soaks seed: 4-5h is impregnated into clean the binding up with gauze of seed in the warm water for be put into 30 DEG C, then washes seed completely by rubbing with the hands
Vernalization is picked up, is sowed after 48h vernalization as the long 0.5cm of bud；
(4) it sows: Nutrition Soil being drenched water before sowing, every basin sows 3-4, lays flat and earthing 1cm thickness seed when sowing, broadcasts
Sufficient water is drenched after kind contacts sufficiently raising emergence rate with soil by seed；If spring sowing need in basin upper cover film, daytime handle
Basin is put on balcony, basin should be moved back to interior at night;It can not have to lid film if it is in summer, planted in fall, basin is put into interior
Shady spot；
Step S3, management measure:
(1) illumination: basin will be put into the place that solar ray energy shines daily；
(2) shape-designing:
1. staying 1-2 young plant in vertical type basin, 1 high 1.5-1.8m is found on the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, every young plant side
Bamboo pole, 2 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded on 2 bamboo poles；It only stays main stem to extract side shoot and only stays 2-3 fruit, when female flower is open
Carry out artificial pollination；
2. staying 3 young plants in trigonometric expression basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, in the equidistant vertical 3 high 1.5-1.8m in basin side
Bamboo pole, the top of 3 bamboo poles is held together to form 1 triangle, 3 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded on 3 bamboo poles；Often
Strain only stays main stem to extract side shoot and only stays 2-3 fruit, and female flower carries out artificial pollination when open；
3. staying 2 young plants in bell-jar basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm stands 2 bamboos at a distance of 90 ° of position on basin side
Every bamboo pole is bent camber, its other end is respectively inserted in the other side of basin, then 2 young plants are drawn respectively by pole, height 2m
It is bonded on 2 bamboo poles, every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3 fruit, and female flower carries out artificial pollination when open；
4. 2 young plants are stayed in flower basket type basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, basin on one side stand 1 high 2m bamboo pole,
Bamboo pole is bent camber and the other end is inserted in the other side of basin, another 1 bamboo pole is then made into round or ellipse；1
Young plant, which draws to be bonded to, to be stood on bamboo pole, and another 1 young plant is drawn and is bonded on the bamboo pole laid flat；Every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3
A fruit, female flower carry out artificial pollination when open；
(3) water and fertilizer management: 1 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer aqueous solution is imposed weekly from after thinning 7 days, into the phase of yielding positive results
Compound fertilizer 10g, urea 5g are imposed in conjunction with every basin that loosens the soil and promotes root system development, hereafter impose 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer every 10 days
Aqueous solution 1 time, and spray 1000 times of compound sodium nitrophenolate liquid 2-3 times；It waters within 1-2 days after top dressing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the fewer artificial removing of insect pest, to avoid indoor pollution;If insect pest is more, with 40% Rogor cream
Oily 800-1000 times of liquid is prevented and treated by spraying；Disease is mainly virosis A500 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 20% virus；
Step S4, harvesting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: people is instructed to carry out potting watermelon, it is unable to satisfy people's lives needs.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, early spring temperature is low in step S2 need to be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization；
Further, it is supplemented for a period of time if illumination is inadequate with basin is put into irradiation under indoor light in step S3.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of watermelon method for potted, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, flowerpot selection: watermelon is climber, needs built, therefore root system is more flourishing to select bore for 40-
The flowerpot of 60cm, high 30-50cm；
Step S2, nursery:
(1) date of seeding: watermelon can all plant in spring, summer, autumn.Date of seeding in spring is early March, and summer is early April, autumn 7
The first tenday period of a month moon；
(2) nutritive soil preparation: taking fertile, organic matter to enrich, 6 parts of the loose surface layer of the sandy loam field of vegetables for the melon crop that had no guts soil,
4 parts of decomposed dung, sieving mixes respectively.Every 1m3Decomposed thin chicken manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 2kg, ternary compound fertilizer is added in Nutrition Soil
3kg and 50% powder of carbendazim 100g, fills basin after mixing well；
(3) it soaks seed: 4-5h is impregnated into clean the binding up with gauze of seed in the warm water for be put into 30 DEG C, then washes seed completely by rubbing with the hands
Pick up vernalization.Early spring temperature is low need to be placed in 30 DEG C of insulating box vernalization, and summer, autumn can not have to insulating box vernalization, and when vernalization pays attention to
Keep gauze wet.It is sowed after 48h vernalization as the long 0.5cm of bud；
(4) it sows: Nutrition Soil being drenched water before sowing, every basin sows 3-4, lays flat seed and the thick left side earthing 1cm when sowing
The right side, earthing cannot be blocked up in order to avoid the difficulty that comes up.It after planting drenches sufficient water and contacts sufficiently raising emergence rate with soil by seed.Such as
Fruit need to not cover sternly otherwise will will affect seedling excessively and breathe freely in spring sowing in basin upper cover film, on this balcony on daytime in period
Temperature is higher basin to be put on balcony, basin should be moved back to interior at night;It can not have to lid film if it is in summer, planted in fall,
Basin can be put into indoor shady spot；
Step S3, management measure:
(1) illumination: watermelon requires illumination daily, therefore basin will be put into the place that solar ray energy shines daily.If illumination
It is inadequate basin to be put under indoor light irradiation a period of time and supplemented；
(2) shape-designing:
1. can stay 1-2 young plant in vertical type basin, 1 high 1.5- is found on the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, every young plant side
Then the bamboo pole of 1.8m respectively draws 2 young plants and is bonded on 2 bamboo poles.It only stays main stem to extract side shoot and only stays 2-3 fruit, female the flowers are in blossom
Artificial pollination is preferably carried out when putting；
2. 3 young plants can be stayed in trigonometric expression basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, in the equidistant vertical 3 high 1.5- in basin side
The bamboo pole of 1.8m is held together the top of 3 bamboo poles to form 1 triangle, and 3 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded to 3 bamboo poles
On.Every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3 fruit, and female flower preferably carries out artificial pollination when open；
3. can stay 2 young plants in bell-jar basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm is 2 vertical at a distance of 90 ° of position on basin side
Every bamboo pole is bent camber, its other end is respectively inserted in the other side of basin, such 2 arcs are just by bamboo pole, height 2m or so
" ten " font is formd, 2 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded on 2 bamboo poles.Every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3
Fruit, female flower preferably carry out artificial pollination when open；
4. can stay 2 young plants in flower basket type basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm stands 1 high 2m's or so in basin on one side
Bamboo pole is bent camber and the other end is inserted in the other side of basin by bamboo pole, then another 1 bamboo pole is made into round or oval
Shape, diameter can be determined according to the width for the arc for founding bamboo pole, then it be put down the middle position tied up founding bamboo pole,
1 young plant, which draws to be bonded to, to be stood on bamboo pole, and another 1 young plant is drawn and is bonded on the bamboo pole laid flat.Every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3
A fruit, female flower preferably carry out artificial pollination when open；
(3) water and fertilizer management: top dressing, which is grasped, frequently applies the thin principle applied.It is multiple that 1 0.3%-0.5% can be imposed weekly from after thinning 7 days
Hefei aqueous solution, into yielding positive results, phase fertilizer requirement is larger, imposes compound fertilizer 10g, urea 5g in conjunction with every basin that loosens the soil and promotes root system
Development.Situations such as thereafter according to plant growing way, leaf color, result, imposed 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer aqueous solution every 10 days 1 time, and
1000 times of compound sodium nitrophenolate liquid 2-3 times is sprayed to promote vine growth and development, extends viewing period.It often to water especially after top dressing
Have within 1-2 days water, each irrigation amount should not be too many, and spring should not pour at dusk, and summer should not pour at noon；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: since a possibility that being to cultivate indoors, insect pest occurs is little.It can be artificial if insect pest is fewer
It removes, to avoid indoor pollution;If insect pest is more, can be prevented and treated by spraying with 800-1000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.Disease is main
It is that virosis can use the A500 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 20% virus；
Step S4, harvesting.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of watermelon method for potted, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, flowerpot select: selection bore is 40-60cm, the flowerpot of high 30-50cm；
Step S2, nursery:
(1) date of seeding: date of seeding in spring is early March, and summer is early April, and autumn is early July；
(2) nutritive soil preparation: taking fertile, organic matter to enrich, 6 parts of the loose surface layer of the sandy loam field of vegetables for the melon crop that had no guts soil,
4 parts of decomposed dung, sieving is uniformly mixed so as to obtain Nutrition Soil respectively；Every 1m3Nutrition Soil be added decomposed thin chicken manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 2kg,
Ternary compound fertilizer 3kg and 50% powder of carbendazim 100g, fills basin after mixing well；
(3) it soaks seed: 4-5h is impregnated into clean the binding up with gauze of seed in the warm water for be put into 30 DEG C, then washes seed completely by rubbing with the hands
Vernalization is picked up, is sowed after 48h vernalization as the long 0.5cm of bud；
(4) it sows: Nutrition Soil being drenched water before sowing, every basin sows 3-4, lays flat and earthing 1cm thickness seed when sowing, broadcasts
Sufficient water is drenched after kind contacts sufficiently raising emergence rate with soil by seed；If spring sowing need in basin upper cover film, daytime handle
Basin is put on balcony, basin should be moved back to interior at night;It can not have to lid film if it is in summer, planted in fall, basin is put into interior
Shady spot；
Step S3, management measure:
(1) illumination: basin will be put into the place that solar ray energy shines daily；
(2) shape-designing:
1. staying 1-2 young plant in vertical type basin, 1 high 1.5-1.8m is found on the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, every young plant side
Bamboo pole, 2 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded on 2 bamboo poles；It only stays main stem to extract side shoot and only stays 2-3 fruit, when female flower is open
Carry out artificial pollination；
2. staying 3 young plants in trigonometric expression basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, in the equidistant vertical 3 high 1.5-1.8m in basin side
Bamboo pole, the top of 3 bamboo poles is held together to form 1 triangle, 3 young plants are drawn respectively then and are bonded on 3 bamboo poles；Often
Strain only stays main stem to extract side shoot and only stays 2-3 fruit, and female flower carries out artificial pollination when open；
3. staying 2 young plants in bell-jar basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm stands 2 bamboos at a distance of 90 ° of position on basin side
Every bamboo pole is bent camber, its other end is respectively inserted in the other side of basin, then 2 young plants are drawn respectively by pole, height 2m
It is bonded on 2 bamboo poles, every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3 fruit, and female flower carries out artificial pollination when open；
4. 2 young plants are stayed in flower basket type basin, the built draws climing until plant height 25-30cm, basin on one side stand 1 high 2m bamboo pole,
Bamboo pole is bent camber and the other end is inserted in the other side of basin, another 1 bamboo pole is then made into round or ellipse；1
Young plant, which draws to be bonded to, to be stood on bamboo pole, and another 1 young plant is drawn and is bonded on the bamboo pole laid flat；Every plant is only stayed main stem excision side shoot only to stay 2-3
A fruit, female flower carry out artificial pollination when open；
(3) water and fertilizer management: 1 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer aqueous solution is imposed weekly from after thinning 7 days, into the phase of yielding positive results
Compound fertilizer 10g, urea 5g are imposed in conjunction with every basin that loosens the soil and promotes root system development, hereafter impose 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer every 10 days
Aqueous solution 1 time, and spray 1000 times of compound sodium nitrophenolate liquid 2-3 times；It waters within 1-2 days after top dressing；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the fewer artificial removing of insect pest, to avoid indoor pollution;If insect pest is more, with 40% Rogor cream
Oily 800-1000 times of liquid is prevented and treated by spraying；Disease is mainly virosis A500 times of liquid prevention and treatment of 20% virus；
Step S4, harvesting.
2. watermelon method for potted according to claim 1, which is characterized in that early spring temperature is low in step S2 need to be placed in 30 DEG C
Insulating box vernalization.
3. watermelon method for potted according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if illumination is inadequate basin in step S3
Irradiation under indoor light is put into be supplemented for a period of time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810871693.XA CN109089777A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of watermelon method for potted |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810871693.XA CN109089777A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of watermelon method for potted |
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| CN109089777A true CN109089777A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201810871693.XA Pending CN109089777A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of watermelon method for potted |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766297A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon potted plant planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141246A (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-06-12 | 南京市农林园艺技术推广站 | Indoor potted plant method for watermelon |
| CN103299818A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-09-18 | 蒋广洁 | Pollution-free autumn watermelon culturing method |
| CN104350896A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Watermelon potting technology |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810871693.XA patent/CN109089777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141246A (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-06-12 | 南京市农林园艺技术推广站 | Indoor potted plant method for watermelon |
| CN103299818A (en) * | 2013-07-07 | 2013-09-18 | 蒋广洁 | Pollution-free autumn watermelon culturing method |
| CN104350896A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Watermelon potting technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 盆景吧: "《迷你小南瓜阳台盆栽技术》", 《HTTP://M.PENJING8.COM/ZAIPEI/1/3384.HTML》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766297A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-22 | 嘉兴市水月湾农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon potted plant planting method |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |