CN106717742A - A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717742A CN106717742A CN201610992561.3A CN201610992561A CN106717742A CN 106717742 A CN106717742 A CN 106717742A CN 201610992561 A CN201610992561 A CN 201610992561A CN 106717742 A CN106717742 A CN 106717742A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method, including select fine seed strains, proper seeding, intermediate house greenhouse, the control light and temperature of science extend growth period, improve yield, by spraying Chinese medicinal herb nutrient liquid, improve Chinese toon quality.The inventive method plants Chinese toon, and yield is high, quality better, and edible crowd is wide for plantation Chinese toon out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Chinese toon is referred to as " vegetables on tree ", is the tender shoots of Chinese toon tree.Before and after annual grain rains in spring, the tender shoots of Chinese toon hair can be cooked
Into various dish.It is not only nutritious, and with medical value higher.Chinese Toon Leaves thickness bud is tender, the red side of greenery, just as agate
Nao, emerald, aromatic flavour, the abundant of nutrition are far above other vegetables, are the rare delicacies of dinner guest.Chinese toon is seasonal famous-object, is contained
The volatile aromatic organic matter such as toonin, can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, increase appetite.Containing vitamin E and sex hormone material, there is anti-ageing
The effect of old and yang-tonifying enriching yin, therefore have the laudatory title of " gestogen ".The effect of there is Chinese toon clearing heat and promoting diuresis, diuresis to detoxify, is auxiliary
Treatment enteritis, dysentery, the good medicine of urinary system infection contamination.The Volatilized smell of Chinese toon can pass through the epidermis of roundworm, prevent roundworm from attached
In intestinal wall and be excreted, can be with controlling roundworm disease.Chinese toon contains abundant vitamin C, carrotene etc., helps to increase
Strong body's immunity, and lubricate the skin and muscle, it is the good food of health and beauty.
With the enhancing of people's health consciousness, increasing people starts to turn to emphasis vegetarian diet nutrition, nuisanceless green vegetable
The demand of dish can be increasing, and Chinese toon does not occur pest and disease damage in growth period, is not polluted by agricultural chemicals and harmful substance, is reason
The pollution-free vegetable thought, meets the dietetic requirement of modern very much, and market demand is increasing, is improved by greenhouse gardening and produced
Measurer has a fine market prospects, but the strong fragrance of Chinese toon, and some people are not easily accepted by, and feel unpleasant, and this will influence sales volume,
In order to more people can receive and Chinese toon is liked, how improving the smell of Chinese toon will need to solve as Chinese toon growers
Focal issue.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method, implantation methods of the invention, yield is high, Chinese toon quality
It is good.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon growing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Excellent Chinese toon kind is selected to sow, such as：Dirty oil Chinese toon, red Chinese toon, brown Chinese toon；
（2）Nursery：
Loose rich soil is selected by the end of March, base fertilizer is used sufficient, every mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 1500-1800 kilograms, then carry out ploughing deeply solarization
Turn up soil, 80-90 kilograms of attapulgite of every mu of addition after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, 10-15 kilograms of quick lime, the compound of 5-6 kilograms of kuh-seng powder, moisture creating
Plough rake uniform, 2~3 centimetres of shallow ridges wide of opening at a distance of 20-30 centimetres in 1 meter wide of seedling furrow, furrow are made by North and South direction, will be new fragrant
Chinese toon seed removes wing, is carried out under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz microwave treatment 60-70 seconds, then in 40 DEG C of temperature
Soaked 2-4 hours in water, then rinsed repeatedly with clear water, mix the fine sand of 1: 1 volume, uniform broadcasting in the shallow ridges held successfully, mu
With purebred sub- 1200-1500 grams, when Chinese toon seedling grows 2~4 true leaves, start thinning weeding, keep 14-16 centimetres of seedling spacing
, mu stays ten thousand plants of seedling 1.8-2.2；
（3）Build canopy
Loose fertile sunny, leeward place on the sunny side is selected, can realize that drought can pour flood and can arrange, it is to avoid low-lying alkali flood
Plot, greenhouse is built above, and using common one oblique vertical plastic film solar greenhouse greenhouse, north and south is wide 6-7 meters, thing
Long 35-39 meters, wall is built up with insulating brick, and rear wall is high 2 meters, and thick 40 centimetres, ridge is high 2.4 meters, and the interior stainless steel of canopy does support, canopy
Scarp slope covers common PEF film with stainless steel as crossbeam；
（4）Transplant
Early November to the last ten-days period, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, before field planting, first to transplanting
Use sufficient base fertilizer, mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 3000-4000 kilograms, ploughs deeply 50-55 centimetres, and rake is thin to plough flat, and bedding 0.8-0.9 meters is wide, the furrow ridge
Wide 30-35 centimetres, for cold-proof heat insulation, night adds a cover straw and covers with mat, canopy adverse grade corn stalk pier reality, and mu plants ten thousand plants of 7-8, after field planting
Field planting water is poured, every morning should roll scarp slope straw mat, to keep suitable temperature of shed, 10~15 days after field planting is slow seedling
Phase, seedling-slowing stage ensures 8-10 DEG C of day temperature, and 20-22 DEG C of growth-promoting phase day temperature, nocturnal temperature is kept for 8 DEG C -10 DEG C, when
Need to be incubated and heated when temperature is too low, by every 40m2Put 1 incandescent lamp or every 20m of 270W2Put 1 100 W
Incandescent lamp, temperature of shed is maintained at and is not less than 9 DEG C,
Continuous haze sleety weather is such as run into, device fluorescent lamp or sodium vapor lamp carry out light filling, it is ensured that crop has the light source of abundance
Healthy growth, can 20m2Put 1 Led light compensating lamp and be hung in ceiling, be not enough to open and close on demand in illumination, can promote
The photosynthesis of plant, so that plant Speedup of reproduction and breeding and long-living, shortening growth cycle, and can effectively prevent pest and disease damage and deformity
The appearance of fruit and vegetable；
（5）Rich water quality management
After surviving, 0.5% urea and nutrient solution are alternately sprayed week about in Chinese toon blade face, when terminal bud is long to 20-25 centimetres, this
When can carry out adopting bud for the first time, only adopt terminal bud and all extract for the first time, to promote axillary bud sprouting to grow, should be applied in time after adopting bud
Nitrogenous fertilizer waters, and the later stage starts to pluck when bud length is to 15 centimetres, while bastem portion retains 1~2 leaf；
（6）Harvesting
Chinese toon should carefully pluck, and tried one's best during harvesting and make the wound of tree smaller, and after terminal bud harvesting, wound applies vegetable oil to prevent water point
Evaporation, and stimulates following bud to sprout, grown thickly around terminal bud 3~6 lateral buds when, cut off branch of the top without bud, and apply
Soya-bean oil, makes 2~3 lateral buds below plexi bud be in apical dominance position, also sprouts quickly for harvesting, so successively under
Move, the whole buds in whole seedling stem can be made all to promote to sprout harvesting, to improve yield, extend the supply phase；
（7）The cultivation of the 2nd year and the 2nd batch of production
In April, the 2nd, according to temperature condition, the covering of greenhouse is all opened in good time, the skeleton of greenhouse is only stayed, to Chinese toon
Tree carries out lazyness and supports, in case covering canopy production after the Frost's Descent again, so repeatedly, continuously can utilize 4~6 years, open plastic house thing 7d
Afterwards, i.e., thinning is carried out according to congested conditions and growing state, the seedling continued to employ is carried out seedling shape arrangement, strengthen rich water quality management, intertillage
Weeding is simultaneously processed with cycocel, and late summer also optionally can suitably harvest 1 batch, and income is increased with the growing way of reasonable adjusting Chinese toon.
A kind of described greenhouse Chinese toon growing method, it is characterised in that：Described base fertilizer is counted by weight, component composition
It is as follows：Agricultural crop straw 40-70, animal wastes 20-35, peanut shell powder 10-15, vinegar grain 5-10, fen liquid 10-13, bean curd
Slag 5-8, EM biological bacteria 0.5-3, microbe leaven 1-3, amino acid/11-2, humic acid 1-2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6, prepare
When first by crops stalk crushing into length 5-6cm, then mix with rest materials and mix wet, be deposited in retting 20 days in fermentation vat
More than, need to turn over during stack retting to macerate 2-3 times.
The component raw material of the following weight portion of described nutrient solution is obtained：Chinese prickly ash 10-15, Chinese anise 10-12, cloves 10-
12nd, spiceleaf 4-6, Chinese cassia tree 2-4, dried orange peel 6-8, vanilla 8-10, fructus amomi 10-20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6, sodium selenite 0.2-0.4,
Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.5, first by Chinese prickly ash, Chinese anise, cloves, spiceleaf, Chinese cassia tree, dried orange peel, perfume (or spice) during preparation
After the Chinese herbal medicines such as grass are weighed in proportion, add 10-15 times of decocting to boil 2 times, filter, merging filtrate, then by the phosphoric acid of formula ratio
Potassium dihydrogen, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate fully dissolve in being added to filtrate, after being well mixed, obtain nutrient solution, make
Used time dilutes 100 times and sprays blade face.
It is of the invention to be had the characteristics that compared with existing greenhouse gardening technology：
1st, implantation methods of the invention, during seed soaking, first use microwave treatment seed, then in seed soaking, when greatly shortening seed soaking
Between, production efficiency is improve, the seeding ratio that this method is pre-processed is high, sturdy neat, the transplanting survival rate high germination of seedling is fast,
For high yield Chinese toon provides good seed；
2nd, nursery and when transplanting production base fertilizer used raw material sources extensively, processed through specifically fermentation, nutritious, cost
Cheap, the nutrition than conventional organic fertilizer is easily absorbed by Chinese toon, promotes growth obvious, nuisanceless, plays raising yield reduction fertilizer
Material cost, improves the effect of business efficiency；
3rd, off-season cultivation is carried out using warmhouse booth, light compensating lamp is added in greenhouse, it is ensured that in light not fair weather, Chinese toon
Photosynthesis do not reduce, improve yield, heating lamp is set in greenhouse, it is ensured that the temperature of greenhouse is not less than 8 DEG C all the time,
The growth time of Chinese toon is substantially prolongs, yield is further improved,
4th, the inventive method is when Chinese toon growth is topdressed, every 2 circumferential homemade Chinese medicinal herb nutrient liquid of foliage spray, not only to Chinese toon
There is provided potash fertilizer and micro- fertilizer, while the strong scent of Chinese toon is improved as into fragrant, edible crowd is expanded.
In a word, the present invention carries out off-season cultivation using warmhouse booth, and not only yield is high, and Chinese toon quality better, smell
Delicate fragrance, edible crowd is wider, and every square metre of income can reach 150-200 units, mu net income in more than ten thousand yuan of 6-7, significantly
Improve the economic benefit of Planting household.
Specific embodiment
A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon growing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Excellent Chinese toon kind is selected to sow, such as：Dirty oil Chinese toon, red Chinese toon, brown Chinese toon；
（2）Nursery：
Loose rich soil is selected by the end of March, base fertilizer is used sufficient, and every mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 1700 kilograms, then plough deeply sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, and suns the earth which has been ploughed up
The compound of 85 kilograms of attapulgites of every mu of addition, 13 kilograms of quick lime, 5.5 kilograms of kuh-seng powder afterwards, it is uniform that moisture creating ploughs rake, by south
2~3 centimetres of shallow ridges wide are opened in furrow to the seedling furrow for making 1 meter wide in the north at a distance of 20-30 centimetres, and new Chinese toon seed is gone into wing,
Microwave treatment is carried out under the conditions of power 300W, frequency 2000Hz 65 seconds, then soaked 3 hours in 40 DEG C of warm water, then with clear
Water is rinsed repeatedly, mixes the fine sand of 1: 1 volume, and then by its uniform broadcasting in the shallow ridges held successfully, mu is with purebred sub- 1200-
1500 grams, when Chinese toon seedling grows 2~4 true leaves, start thinning weeding, keep 14-16 centimetres of seedling spacing, mu stays seedling 1.8-
2.2 ten thousand plants；
（3）Build canopy
Loose fertile sunny, leeward place on the sunny side is selected, can realize that drought can pour flood and can arrange, it is to avoid low-lying alkali flood
Plot, greenhouse is built above, and using common one oblique vertical plastic film solar greenhouse greenhouse, north and south is wide 6-7 meters, thing
Long 35-39 meters, wall is built up with insulating brick, and rear wall is high 2 meters, and thick 40 centimetres, ridge is high 2.4 meters, and the interior stainless steel of canopy does support, canopy
Scarp slope covers common PEF film with stainless steel as crossbeam；
（4）Transplant
Early November to the last ten-days period, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, before field planting, first to transplanting
Use sufficient base fertilizer, mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 4000 kilograms, ploughs deeply 53 centimetres, and rake is thin to plough flat, and 0.8 meter of bedding is wide, and the furrow ridge is wide 33 centimetres, is
Cold-proof heat insulation, night adds a cover straw and covers with mat, canopy adverse grade corn stalk pier reality, and mu plants ten thousand plants of 7-8, field planting water is poured after field planting, often
Its morning should roll scarp slope straw mat, and to keep suitable temperature of shed, 10~15 days after field planting is seedling-slowing stage, and seedling-slowing stage ensures white
8-10 DEG C of its temperature, 20-22 DEG C of growth-promoting phase day temperature, nocturnal temperature is kept for 8 DEG C -10 DEG C, needs to carry out when the temperature is too low
It is incubated and heats, by every 40m2Put 1 incandescent lamp or every 20m of 270W21 incandescent lamp of 100 W is put, by temperature of shed
It is maintained at and is not less than 9 DEG C,
Continuous haze sleety weather is such as run into, device fluorescent lamp or sodium vapor lamp carry out light filling, it is ensured that crop has the light source of abundance
Healthy growth, can 20m2Put 1 Led light compensating lamp and be hung in ceiling, be not enough to open and close on demand in illumination, can promote
The photosynthesis of plant, so that plant Speedup of reproduction and breeding and long-living, shortening growth cycle, and can effectively prevent pest and disease damage and deformity
The appearance of fruit and vegetable；
（5）Rich water quality management
After surviving, 0.5% urea and nutrient solution are alternately sprayed week about in Chinese toon blade face, when terminal bud is long to 20-25 centimetres, this
When can carry out adopting bud for the first time, only adopt terminal bud and all extract for the first time, to promote axillary bud sprouting to grow, should be applied in time after adopting bud
Nitrogenous fertilizer waters, and the later stage starts to pluck when bud length is to 15 centimetres, while bastem portion retains 1~2 leaf；
（6）Harvesting
Chinese toon should carefully pluck, and tried one's best during harvesting and make the wound of tree smaller, and after terminal bud harvesting, wound applies vegetable oil to prevent water point
Evaporation, and stimulates following bud to sprout, grown thickly around terminal bud 3~6 lateral buds when, cut off branch of the top without bud, and apply
Soya-bean oil, makes 2~3 lateral buds below plexi bud be in apical dominance position, also sprouts quickly for harvesting, so successively under
Move, the whole buds in whole seedling stem can be made all to promote to sprout harvesting, to improve yield, extend the supply phase；
（7）The cultivation of the 2nd year and the 2nd batch of production
In April, the 2nd, according to temperature condition, the covering of greenhouse is all opened in good time, the skeleton of greenhouse is only stayed, to Chinese toon
Tree carries out lazyness and supports, in case covering canopy production after the Frost's Descent again, so repeatedly, continuously can utilize 4~6 years, open plastic house thing 7d
Afterwards, i.e., thinning is carried out according to congested conditions and growing state, the seedling continued to employ is carried out seedling shape arrangement, strengthen rich water quality management, intertillage
Weeding is simultaneously processed with cycocel, and late summer also optionally can suitably harvest 1 batch, and income is increased with the growing way of reasonable adjusting Chinese toon.
Wherein, nursery and greenhouse transplant base fertilizer used by weight（kg）Number meter, component composition is as follows：Agricultural crop straw
60th, animal wastes 30, peanut shell powder 13, vinegar grain 7, fen liquid 12, soybean residue 7, EM biological bacterias 1, microbe leaven 2,
Amino acid/11 .5, humic acid 1.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, first by crops stalk crushing into length 5-6cm during preparation, then with it
The mixing of excess material mixes wet, is deposited in retting more than 20 days in fermentation vat, needs to turn over during stack retting to macerate 2-3 times.
Wherein, the following weight of nutrient solution（kg）Component raw material be obtained：Chinese prickly ash 13, Chinese anise 11, cloves 11, spiceleaf 5,
Chinese cassia tree 3, dried orange peel 7, vanilla 9, fructus amomi 15, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, sodium selenite 0.3, zinc sulfate 0.2, ferrous sulfate 0.4, during preparation
After first the Chinese herbal medicines such as Chinese prickly ash, Chinese anise, cloves, spiceleaf, Chinese cassia tree, dried orange peel, vanilla are weighed in proportion, 10-15 times of water is added
Decoct 2 times, then be added to for the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of formula ratio, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate by filtering, merging filtrate
Fully dissolved in filtrate, after being well mixed, obtain nutrient solution, diluting 100 times when using sprays blade face.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon growing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Excellent Chinese toon kind is selected to sow, such as：Dirty oil Chinese toon, red Chinese toon, brown Chinese toon；
（2）Nursery：
Loose rich soil is selected by the end of March, base fertilizer is used sufficient, every mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 1500-1800 kilograms, then carry out ploughing deeply solarization
Turn up soil, 80-90 kilograms of attapulgite of every mu of addition after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, 10-15 kilograms of quick lime, the compound of 5-6 kilograms of kuh-seng powder, moisture creating
Plough rake uniform, 2~3 centimetres of shallow ridges wide of opening at a distance of 20-30 centimetres in 1 meter wide of seedling furrow, furrow are made by North and South direction, will be new fragrant
Chinese toon seed removes wing, is carried out under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz microwave treatment 60-70 seconds, then in 40 DEG C of temperature
Soaked 2-4 hours in water, then rinsed repeatedly with clear water, mix the fine sand of 1: 1 volume, it is then that its uniform broadcasting is shallow in what is held successfully
In ditch, mu, when Chinese toon seedling grows 2~4 true leaves, starts thinning weeding with purebred sub- 1200-1500 grams, keeps seedling spacing
14-16 centimetres, mu stays ten thousand plants of seedling 1.8-2.2；
（3）Build canopy
Loose fertile sunny, leeward place on the sunny side is selected, can realize that drought can pour flood and can arrange, it is to avoid low-lying alkali flood
Plot, greenhouse is built above, and using common one oblique vertical plastic film solar greenhouse greenhouse, north and south is wide 6-7 meters, thing
Long 35-39 meters, wall is built up with insulating brick, and rear wall is high 2 meters, and thick 40 centimetres, ridge is high 2.4 meters, and the interior stainless steel of canopy does support, canopy
Scarp slope covers common PEF film with stainless steel as crossbeam；
（4）Transplant
Early November to the last ten-days period, when temperature is less than 8 DEG C, Seedlings of Different Toona sinensis Provenances is transplanted in greenhouse and is colonized, before field planting, first to transplanting
Use sufficient base fertilizer, mu applies fertilizer to the subsoil 3000-4000 kilograms, ploughs deeply 50-55 centimetres, and rake is thin to plough flat, and bedding 0.8-0.9 meters is wide, the furrow ridge
Wide 30-35 centimetres, for cold-proof heat insulation, night adds a cover straw and covers with mat, canopy adverse grade corn stalk pier reality, and mu plants ten thousand plants of 7-8, after field planting
Field planting water is poured, every morning should roll scarp slope straw mat, to keep suitable temperature of shed, 10~15 days after field planting is slow seedling
Phase, seedling-slowing stage ensures 8-10 DEG C of day temperature, and 20-22 DEG C of growth-promoting phase day temperature, nocturnal temperature is kept for 8 DEG C -10 DEG C, when
Need to be incubated and heated when temperature is too low, by every 40m2Put 1 incandescent lamp or every 20m of 270W2Put 1 100 W
Incandescent lamp, temperature of shed is maintained at and is not less than 9 DEG C,
Continuous haze sleety weather is such as run into, device fluorescent lamp or sodium vapor lamp carry out light filling, it is ensured that crop has the light source of abundance
Healthy growth, can 20m2Put 1 Led light compensating lamp and be hung in ceiling, be not enough to open and close on demand in illumination, can promote
The photosynthesis of plant, so that plant Speedup of reproduction and breeding and long-living, shortening growth cycle, and can effectively prevent pest and disease damage and deformity
The appearance of fruit and vegetable；
（5）Rich water quality management
After surviving, 0.5% urea and nutrient solution are alternately sprayed week about in Chinese toon blade face, when terminal bud is long to 20-25 centimetres, this
When can carry out adopting bud for the first time, only adopt terminal bud and all extract for the first time, to promote axillary bud sprouting to grow, should be applied in time after adopting bud
Nitrogenous fertilizer waters, and the later stage starts to pluck when bud length is to 15 centimetres, while bastem portion retains 1~2 leaf；
（6）Harvesting
Chinese toon should carefully pluck, and tried one's best during harvesting and make the wound of tree smaller, and after terminal bud harvesting, wound applies vegetable oil to prevent water point
Evaporation, and stimulates following bud to sprout, grown thickly around terminal bud 3~6 lateral buds when, cut off branch of the top without bud, and apply
Soya-bean oil, makes 2~3 lateral buds below plexi bud be in apical dominance position, also sprouts quickly for harvesting, so successively under
Move, the whole buds in whole seedling stem can be made all to promote to sprout harvesting, to improve yield, extend the supply phase；
（7）The cultivation of the 2nd year and the 2nd batch of production
In April, the 2nd, according to temperature condition, the covering of greenhouse is all opened in good time, the skeleton of greenhouse is only stayed, to Chinese toon
Tree carries out lazyness and supports, in case covering canopy production after the Frost's Descent again, so repeatedly, continuously can utilize 4~6 years, open plastic house thing 7d
Afterwards, i.e., thinning is carried out according to congested conditions and growing state, the seedling continued to employ is carried out seedling shape arrangement, strengthen rich water quality management, intertillage
Weeding is simultaneously processed with cycocel, and late summer also optionally can suitably harvest 1 batch, and income is increased with the growing way of reasonable adjusting Chinese toon.
2. a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described base fertilizer is by weight
Meter, component composition is as follows：Agricultural crop straw 40-70, animal wastes 20-35, peanut shell powder 10-15, vinegar grain 5-10, fen liquid
10-13, soybean residue 5-8, EM biological bacteria 0.5-3, microbe leaven 1-3, amino acid/11-2, humic acid 1-2, biphosphate
Potassium 4-6, then crops stalk crushing into length 5-6cm during preparation first mixed with rest materials and mix wet, is deposited in fermentation vat
Middle retting more than 20 days, needs to turn over to macerate 2-3 times during stack retting.
3. a kind of greenhouse Chinese toon growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The following weight of described nutrient solution
The component raw material of part is obtained：Chinese prickly ash 10-15, Chinese anise 10-12, cloves 10-12, spiceleaf 4-6, Chinese cassia tree 2-4, dried orange peel 6-8, perfume (or spice)
Careless 8-10, fructus amomi 10-20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6, sodium selenite 0.2-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.5,
After first the Chinese herbal medicines such as Chinese prickly ash, Chinese anise, cloves, spiceleaf, Chinese cassia tree, dried orange peel, vanilla are weighed in proportion during preparation, 10- is added
15 times of decoctings are boiled 2 times, filtering, merging filtrate, then by the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of formula ratio, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate
It is added in filtrate and fully dissolves, after being well mixed, obtain nutrient solution, diluting 100 times when using sprays blade face.
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| CN107251739A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-17 | 陈付记 | A kind of implantation methods for lifting corn sugariness |
| CN107494130A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese toon soil canopy implantation methods |
| CN110089315A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 北京顺丽鑫生态观光农业园有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield plant method |
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| JP2023526106A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-06-20 | ガオナ アエロ マテリアル カンパニー リミテッド | Nickel-based high-temperature alloys, methods of manufacture, components and uses thereof |
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| CN112136639A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 榆林市林业产业开发中心 | Application of grease in promoting survival and growth of transplanted evergreen big tree |
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