CN103907507A - Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology - Google Patents
Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103907507A CN103907507A CN201310049976.3A CN201310049976A CN103907507A CN 103907507 A CN103907507 A CN 103907507A CN 201310049976 A CN201310049976 A CN 201310049976A CN 103907507 A CN103907507 A CN 103907507A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- framework
- seeds
- once
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology which includes site and framework selection, site and framework disinfection, seedling-raising disk disinfection, seed selection, seed soaking, seeding and management. Site and framework selection includes selecting a greenhouse or idle house with fine ventilation and light transmission performance, and selecting a multi-storey three-dimensional framework. Site and framework disinfection includes disinfecting the site and the framework once to twice with environment-friendly disinfectants every month. Seedling-raising disk disinfection includes firstly cleaning impurities in a disk, soaking the disk in the disinfectants for two hours and then drying the disk when using the seedling-raising disk once. Seed selection includes selecting large and full fresh seeds harvested in the current year. Seed soaking includes removing membranous wings of the seeds by rubbing, soaking the seeds for 12-16 hours in summer, soaking the seeds for 20-24 hours in winter, cleaning the seeds once a day and stirring the seeds for three times at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C for 2-3 days. Seeding includes sowing 50-100 grams of dry seeds in each disk, changing disk stacking order once every day in a disk stacking and germination accelerating period, spraying water once and wetting the seeds and newspapers. Management includes managing the temperature, illumination, humidity and watering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and educate training field, tool refers to a kind of Chinese toon height of seedling delivery and feed infant training technology.
Background technology
Chinese toon bud seedling can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, fried and pickle, aromatic flavour, nutritious, but well-known, it is generally to adopt to have soil to educate training that past Chinese toon seedling is educated training technology, and this method yields poorly, and can not meet the requirement of growing living standard, owing to being outdoor plantation, not manageability, produces damage by disease and insect, needs agricultural insecticide, make remains of pesticide in seedling dish, affect health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese toon height of seedling delivery and feed infant training technology, this technology adopts soilless culture method, production process is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the Chinese toon seedling of producing is pollution-free vegetable, belong to pollution-free food, and can allow people's commerial growing, and realize intensive production, meet the requirement of growing living standard.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem, concrete steps are as follows:
1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of thing frame is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre;
2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;
3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use;
4, seed selection: improved seeds mainly contain chilli oil Chinese toon, purple oily Chinese toon, its seed such as green Chinese toon requires seed large and full, what germination vigor was strong is good, Chinese toon seed is very easily lost germination rate, therefore purchase to plant and must buy the fresh seeds of gathering then, and according to the needs of producing all the year round, once adjust sufficient seed, after seed ships, keep properly, new seed is all room temperature storage after getting off at the bottom of the March of next year, be not placed on heating installation within doors, all preserve by following your temperature of 1-5 degree other seasons, can be placed on refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer, in freezer, preserve, otherwise can lose germination rate, even do not germinate,
5, seed soaking
(1) rub: Chinese toon seed is packed in cloth bag and rubbed gently, and then fan removes the membranous wing of seed, large-scale production, available dough mixing machine is rubbed seed and is removed parachute;
(2) seed soaking: soak summer about 12-16 hour, soak 20-24 hour winter;
(3) vernalization: seed cleans up and drains the water after soaking well, carries out vernalization, seed is put into clean plastic basket and carry out vernalization, during vernalization, clean seed once every day, stirs seed 3 times, and at 20-30 degree temperature, after 2-3 days, most of seed sprouting can be sowed;
6, sowing
(1) before sowing, dress seed with green prosperous No. 2,20 grams of bags are mixed 10-20 jin dry seeds, then sowing, and every dish is broadcast dry kind of 50-100 gram, after planting folds dish vernalization;
(2) during the vernalization of folded dish, fall dish once every day, spray once little, drench seed and newspaper, when seedling grows to two centimetres can be added, when added, can spray once with green prosperous No. 2 solution (20 grams of bags are converted 60 jin of water and approximately can be sprayed 200 dishes), do not water in interval for 10 hours midway, then spray once with strong Feng You solution (20 grams of bags are converted 60 jin of water and approximately can be sprayed 200 dishes), 3-5 centimetre time, available 920 solution every mornings once, continuous three days (bag is converted 30 jin of water, approximately sprays 100 right sides of facing left);
7, management
(1) temperature: preference temperature is the basis of the healthy and strong growth of Chinese toon, the temperature 20-28 degree of Chinese toon growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree, excess Temperature is easily short long and a little less than bud seedling degree, weak flavor, the too low poor growth of temperature, being down to 5 degree when indoor temperature stops growing, therefore, in the course of cultivation, must control temperature, promote the healthy and strong growth of bud seedling, improve quality and yield;
(2) illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, generally not shading, allows a speed plant have more sufficient illumination (especially scattered light) to strengthen, good illumination condition, can make Chinese toon seedling chlorophyll content increase, light bright in colour, with rich flavor;
(3) humidity: the indoor air relative humidity of Chinese toon cultivation requires in 80% left and right, how aeration-cooling under the prerequisite that guarantees preference temperature;
(4) water: after added, water 2-3 time every day according to weather condition, water the water yield unsuitable too much at every turn, to drench seed and newspaper, ponding not in dish, and do not drip and be advisable, water and fall to coil simultaneously, after watering, should suitably ventilate, to reduce air humidity; (5) gather: when 12 centimetres of Chinese toon heights of seedling, look dark green is glossy, neat, cotyledon fully launches, hypertrophy, and true leaf not yet grows, and hypocotyl is lignification not, during without rotten rotten kind, just should gather in time or whole dish listing sale.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: changing the tradition of bud seedling dish under natural environmental condition in the past has soil to educate training production model, semi-enclosed layer stereo space is set, utilize fruit of bio-technology, set up novel standardization intensive production new model of educating training without soil, produce bud seedling dish at indoor Chinese toon seed, production efficiency is higher, and can make Chinese toon bud seedling dish produce is easy to popularize, not limited to by season, accomplish whole year production, annual listing, welcome by producers and consumers, Chinese toon height of seedling delivery and feed infant training process, not to fertilize, agricultural chemicals, hormone, without damage by disease and insect, belong to harmless seedling dish, output is high, cycle is short, manageability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Technology is trained in the delivery and feed infant of one Chinese toon height of seedling, and this technology comprises that place and framework selection, place and framework are sterilized, seedling-cultivating tray is sterilized, chooses seeds, soaks seed, sows, manages, and concrete operation step is as follows:
1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of thing frame is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre;
2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;
3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use;
4, seed selection: improved seeds mainly contain chilli oil Chinese toon, purple oily Chinese toon, its seed such as green Chinese toon requires seed large and full, what germination vigor was strong is good, and Chinese toon seed is very easily lost germination rate, therefore purchases to plant and must buy the fresh seeds of gathering then, and according to the needs of producing all the year round, once adjust sufficient seed, after seed ships, keep properly.New seed is all room temperature storage after getting off at the bottom of the March of next year, is not placed on heating installation within doors, and all preserve by following your temperature of 1-5 degree other seasons, can be placed on refrigerator, and refrigerator-freezer, preserves in freezer, otherwise can lose germination rate, does not even germinate;
5, seed soaking
(1) rub: Chinese toon seed is packed in cloth bag and rubbed gently, and then fan removes the membranous wing of seed, and as large-scale production, available dough mixing machine is rubbed seed and removed parachute;
(2) seed soaking: soak summer about 12-16 hour, soak 20-24 hour winter;
(3) vernalization: seed cleans up and drains the water after soaking well, carries out vernalization, seed is put into clean plastic basket vernalization, clean seed every day once, stir seed 3 times, at 20-30 degree temperature, after 2-3 days, most of seed sprouting can be sowed;
6, sowing
(1) before sowing, dress seed with green prosperous No. 2,20 grams of bags are mixed 10-20 jin dry seeds, then sowing.Every dish is broadcast dry kind of 50-100 gram.After planting folded dish vernalization;
(2) during the vernalization of folded dish, fall dish once every day, spray once little, drench seed and newspaper, it is added in the time that seedling grows to two centimetres, spray once now to use green prosperous No. 2 solution (20 grams of bags are converted 60 jin of water and approximately can be sprayed 200 dishes), do not water in interval for 10 hours midway, then sprays once with strong Feng You solution (20 grams of bags are converted 60 jin of water and approximately can be sprayed 200 dishes); 3-5 centimetre time, spray once continuous three days (bag is converted 30 jin of water, approximately sprays 100 right sides of facing left) with 920 solution every morning;
7, management
(1) temperature: preference temperature is the basis of the healthy and strong growth of Chinese toon, the temperature 20-28 degree of Chinese toon growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree, excess Temperature is easily short long and a little less than bud seedling degree, weak flavor, the too low poor growth of temperature, being down to 5 degree when indoor temperature stops growing, therefore, in the course of cultivation, must control temperature, promote the healthy and strong growth of bud seedling, improve quality and yield;
(2) illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, generally not shading, allows a plant have more sufficient illumination (especially scattered light) to strengthen, good illumination condition, can make Chinese toon seedling chlorophyll content increase, light bright in colour, with rich flavor;
(3) humidity: the indoor air relative humidity of Chinese toon cultivation requires in 80% left and right, how aeration-cooling under the prerequisite that guarantees preference temperature;
(4) water: after added, water 2-3 time every day according to weather condition, water the water yield unsuitable too much at every turn, to drench seed and newspaper, ponding not in dish, and do not drip and be advisable, water and fall to coil simultaneously, after watering, should suitably ventilate, to reduce air humidity;
(5) gather: when 12 centimetres of Chinese toon heights of seedling, look dark green is glossy, neat, cotyledon fully launches, hypertrophy, and true leaf not yet grows, and hypocotyl is lignification not, during without rotten rotten kind, just should gather in time or whole dish listing sale.
Claims (1)
1. a Chinese toon height of seedling delivery and feed infant training technology, is characterized in that: place and framework selection, place and framework sterilization, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization, seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, management, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and framework length is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre;
(2) place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;
(3) seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and could use;
(4), seed selection: improved seeds mainly contain chilli oil Chinese toon, purple oily Chinese toon, its seed such as green Chinese toon requires seed large and full, what germination vigor was strong be good, is the fresh seeds of gathering then, is assurance seed sprouting, below reserve temperature 1-5 degree;
(5) seed soaking
A, rub: Chinese toon seed is packed in cloth bag and rubbed gently, and then fan removes the membranous wing of seed, large-scale production, rubs seed remove parachute with dough mixing machine;
B, seed soaking: soak summer about 12-16 hour, soak 20-24 hour winter;
C, vernalization: seed cleans up and drains the water after soaking well, and seed is put into clean plastic basket carries out vernalization, cleans seed every day once, stirs seed 3 times;
(6) sowing
Before A, sowing, with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressings, 20 grams of bags are mixed 10-20 jin dry seeds, then sowing, and every dish is broadcast dry kind of 50-100 gram, after planting folded dish vernalization;
During B, the vernalization of folded dish, fall dish once every day, sprays once littlely, drenches seed and newspaper, added in the time that seedling grows to two centimetres, now spray once with green prosperous No. 2 solution, and do not water in interval for 10 hours midway, then uses and strengthen Feng You spray solution once; 3-5 centimetre time, spray once continuous three day every morning with 920 solution;
(7) management
A, temperature: the temperature 20-28 degree of Chinese toon growth, maximum temperature can not exceed 30 degree, and minimum temperature can not be lower than 15 degree;
B, illumination: when plant strain growth is high to 5-6 centimetre after Seed sprouting, should give low light level photograph, preferably can reduce direct light with sunshade net, in the time of height of seedling 7-8 centimetre, slowly strengthen illumination, except temperature adjustment in summer needs cover net cooling, not shading, allows a speed plant have more sufficient illumination;
C, humidity: the indoor air relative humidity of Chinese toon cultivation requires in 80% left and right, how aeration-cooling under the prerequisite that guarantees preference temperature;
D, water: after added, water 2-3 time every day according to weather condition, water the water yield too much unsuitable at every turn, to drench seed and newspaper is as the criterion, ponding not in dish, and do not drip and be advisable, waters and fall dish simultaneously, should suitably ventilate, to reduce air humidity after watering;
E, gather: when 12 centimetres of Chinese toon heights of seedling, look dark green is glossy, neat, cotyledon fully launches, hypertrophy, and true leaf not yet grows, and hypocotyl is lignification not, during without rotten rotten kind, gathers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310049976.3A CN103907507A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310049976.3A CN103907507A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103907507A true CN103907507A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=51033783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310049976.3A Pending CN103907507A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103907507A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521524A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 杨新宇 | Greenhouse planting method of cedrela sinensis |
| CN104823823A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 赵宏耀 | Bean sprouts with milk flavor and culture method therefor |
| CN106717742A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method |
| CN107125014A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-05 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese toon |
| CN107711268A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 吕强 | A kind of processing method for suppressing Chinese toon lignifying |
| CN107980450A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-04 | 靖州县生态新寨种养专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Chinese toon |
| CN111903489A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | Low-pollution Chinese toon water culture method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1228914A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-22 | 庞涛 | Quick planting and breeding method for Chinese toon |
| CN1229574A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-29 | 朱家宝 | Method of fast soiless and three-dimensional culture of toon sprouts |
| CN1663354A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-07 | 刘发群 | Earth-free cultivating method for Chinese toon seedling |
| CN101185407A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-28 | 郭兴利 | Method for cultivating Chinese toon bud in autumn |
| CN101248745A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-08-27 | 黎秋萍 | Health care sprout vegetables breeding method |
| CN101283667A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 天津师范大学 | Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable |
-
2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN201310049976.3A patent/CN103907507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1228914A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-22 | 庞涛 | Quick planting and breeding method for Chinese toon |
| CN1229574A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-29 | 朱家宝 | Method of fast soiless and three-dimensional culture of toon sprouts |
| CN1663354A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-07 | 刘发群 | Earth-free cultivating method for Chinese toon seedling |
| CN101185407A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-28 | 郭兴利 | Method for cultivating Chinese toon bud in autumn |
| CN101248745A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2008-08-27 | 黎秋萍 | Health care sprout vegetables breeding method |
| CN101283667A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 天津师范大学 | Method for cultivating iron-rich bud seeding vegetable |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名（龙凤呈祥）: "大公开之——芽苗菜生产技术大全一（简要编）", 《豆丁网HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-489555108.HTML》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521524A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 杨新宇 | Greenhouse planting method of cedrela sinensis |
| CN104823823A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 赵宏耀 | Bean sprouts with milk flavor and culture method therefor |
| CN106717742A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse Chinese toon high-yield planting method |
| CN107125014A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-05 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese toon |
| CN107711268A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 吕强 | A kind of processing method for suppressing Chinese toon lignifying |
| CN107980450A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-04 | 靖州县生态新寨种养专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Chinese toon |
| CN111903489A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 | Low-pollution Chinese toon water culture method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918536B (en) | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN102823406B (en) | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses | |
| CN103907507A (en) | Toon seedling high-yield cultivation technology | |
| CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP3023675B1 (en) | Cultivation method of salamander tree | |
| CN105009877B (en) | A kind of high yield of spinach and selfing are reserved seed for planting method | |
| CN103907511A (en) | Radish seedling high-yield cultivation technology | |
| CN103907517A (en) | Pea seedling cultivation technology | |
| CN103907512A (en) | Buckwheat sprouting vegetable cultivation technology | |
| CN104396677A (en) | Olive container nursery method | |
| CN104206149A (en) | Cultivation method of cultivating strong seedlings of Cucurbita maxima | |
| CN104838941A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency spring melon-autumn melon-winter asparagus lettuce cultivation mode | |
| CN102150540B (en) | Tobacco plug seedling method by combining artificial light with natural light | |
| CN105875114A (en) | Cucumber high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105075614A (en) | Pea seedling cultivation method | |
| CN103843648A (en) | High-yield culture technique for peanut sprouting vegetables | |
| CN106900346A (en) | Food sweet potato gently simplifies potato root rattan method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105210625A (en) | A kind ofly pass through a moon method for Seeds pression nursery | |
| CN101589666B (en) | Method for promoting germination through release of pyrus betulaefolia seed dormancy by sodium malonate | |
| CN103518541B (en) | Peach tree green stock-green branch cut grafting rapid seedling growing method | |
| CN103907506A (en) | Mung bean sprouting vegetable high-yield cultivation technology | |
| CN104642000B (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN105918048A (en) | Container nursery method for Urobotrya latisquema | |
| CN105359776A (en) | Method for mulching film seedling culture and planting of purple potatoes | |
| CN106922536A (en) | A kind of method that fast energy-saving cultivates bletilla seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140709 |