CN103907517A - Pea seedling cultivation technology - Google Patents
Pea seedling cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907517A CN103907517A CN201310050050.6A CN201310050050A CN103907517A CN 103907517 A CN103907517 A CN 103907517A CN 201310050050 A CN201310050050 A CN 201310050050A CN 103907517 A CN103907517 A CN 103907517A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pea seedling cultivation technology which includes site and framework selection, site and framework disinfection, seedling-raising disk disinfection, seed selection, seed soaking, seeding and management. Site and framework selection includes selecting a greenhouse or idle house with fine ventilation and light transmission performances, and selecting a multi-storey three-dimensional framework. Site and framework disinfection includes disinfecting the site and the framework once to twice with environment-friendly disinfectants every month. Seedling-raising disk disinfection includes firstly cleaning impurities in a disk, soaking the disk in the disinfectants for two hours and then drying the disk when using the seedling-raising disk once. Seed selection includes preferably selecting green peas or spotted colored peas. Seed soaking includes soaking seeds for 10-16 hours in summer, and soaking the seeds in warm water at the temperature of 65 DEG C for 20-24 hours in winter. Seeding includes sowing 300-350 grams of dry seeds in each disk, padding a moisturizing disk and spraying clear water once to twice every day. Management includes managing the temperature, illumination, humidity and watering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and educate training field, tool refers to that a kind of pea seedlings educates training technology.
Background technology
The pea seedlings of producing with pea seed, mesophyll is thick, and fiber is few, quality is soft, and delicate fragrance is pleasant, is described as treasure in dish, common people's health-care vegetable, but known pea seedlings educate training technology be generally adopt have soil to educate training, this method yields poorly, can not meet the requirement of growing living standard, owing to being outdoor plantation, not manageability, produce damage by disease and insect, need agricultural insecticide, make remains of pesticide in seedling dish, affect health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the high delivery and feed infant training of a kind of pea seedlings technology, this technology adopts soilless culture method, production process is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the pea seedlings of producing is pollution-free vegetable, belong to pollution-free food, and can allow people's commerial growing, and realize intensive production, meet the requirement of growing living standard.
The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem, concrete steps are as follows:
1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet framework is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of thing frame is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre.
2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time.
3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and could use.
4, seed selection: for well, preferably select high temperature resistance summer, antiviral spotted colored pea with green pea or spotted colored pea.
5, seed soaking: first to reject mouldy, damaged and flat son, the 2-3 that then uses seed weight Seed soaking doubly, soaks seed 10-16 hour summer, winter is with 65 emerge in worm water of spending, 20-24 hour soaks swollen clean up with clear water afterwards, drains the water, and can sow.
6, sowing
(1) old newspaper of pad in seedling-cultivating tray, every dish 300-350 gram dry kind, meanwhile, the seed of the broken skin of going rotten is rejected in attention, and seed is evenly distributed, with not overlapping being advisable that do not blank also.Summer can be with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressings, and 20 grams green prosperous of a bag can mix 20 kilograms dry kind for No. 2, prevents the rotten rotten kind of rotten seedling.
(2) folded dish vernalization: the seedling-cultivating tray 10-20 having seeded is gathered into folds, on, during lower cushioning moisturizing dish (being lined with the blank panel of two layers of old newspaper) vernalization, often spray day by day 1-2 time clear water, and by Miao Panshang, under switch, as found, rotten kind will choose and remove in time, can be added in the time of 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling.Summer temperature is higher, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process easily causes rotten kind, earlier the rotten kind of added minimizing, winter temperature is low, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process is conducive to growth, can be added a little later, as long as the dish above long Miao Buding, all can fold dish vernalization.
7, management
(1) temperature: pea seedlings growth thermophilic 20 degree left and right, exceed 30 growth retardations while spending, the end, grows very slow in the time that 14 spend, and the methods such as available heating installation or coal furnace heat, and effect is more satisfactory.
(2) illumination: can grow up to green great Ye seedling under high light, can grow up to the dragon palpus seedling of bright yellow under unglazed condition, grow up to light green seedling under low light condition.
(3) humidity: relative air humidity keeps 70%-80%, crosses wet easily morbidity, therefore, in whole production process, all will note ventilation dehumidifying under the prerequisite that guarantees growth thermophilic.
(4) water: according to weather condition, overcast and rainyly water less, within dry day, water more, 5 centimetres are watered before less, drench seed and newspaper, and 5 centimetres are watered later, and water 2-3 every day more, with ponding not in coiling, and do not drip and be advisable.
(5) gather: when the long 10 centimetres of left and right of seedling, top true leaf just launches, and can gather, cut from root 2-3 centimeters, in dress freshness protection package or basin, also can transport to point of sale live body sale by whole dish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: changing the tradition of bud seedling dish under natural environmental condition in the past has soil to educate training production model, semi-enclosed layer stereo space is set, utilize fruit of bio-technology, set up novel standardization intensive production new model of educating training without soil, indoor pea seed is produced bud seedling dish, production efficiency is higher, and can make pea seedlings dish produce is easy to popularize, not limited to by season, accomplish whole year production, annual listing, welcome by producers and consumers, pea seedlings is educated training process, not to fertilize, agricultural chemicals, hormone, without damage by disease and insect, belong to harmless seedling dish, output is high, cycle is short, manageability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
One pea seedlings is educated training technology, and this technology comprises that place and framework selection, place and framework are sterilized, seedling-cultivating tray is sterilized, chooses seeds, soaks seed, sows, manages, and concrete operation step is as follows:
1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of thing frame is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre.
2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time.
3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use.
4, seed selection: for well, preferably select high temperature resistance with green pea or spotted colored pea summer, antiviral spotted colored pea is for well.
5, seed soaking: first to reject mouldy, damaged and flat son, the 2-3 that then uses seed weight Seed soaking doubly, soaks seed 10-16 hour summer, winter is with 65 emerge in worm water of spending, 20-24 hour soaks swollen clean up with clear water afterwards, drains the water, and can sow.
6, sowing
(1) old newspaper of pad in seedling-cultivating tray, 300-350 gram dry kind, every dish, simultaneously, note rejecting the seed of mildew and rot broken skin, seed is evenly distributed, with not overlapping being advisable that do not blank also, summer can with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressing, the green prosperous of one 20 grams of bags can mix 20 kilograms dry kind for No. 2, prevents the rotten rotten kind of rotten seedling.
(2) folded dish vernalization: the seedling-cultivating tray 10-20 having seeded is gathered into folds, on, during lower cushioning moisturizing dish (being lined with the blank panel of two layers of old newspaper) vernalization, often spray day by day 1-2 time clear water, and by Miao Panshang, under switch, as found, rotten kind will choose and remove in time, can be added in the time of 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling; Summer temperature is higher, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process easily causes rotten kind, earlier the rotten kind of added minimizing, winter temperature is low, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process is conducive to growth, added a little later, as long as the dish above long Miao Buding, all can fold dish vernalization.
7, management
(1) temperature: pea seedlings growth thermophilic 20 degree left and right, exceed 30 growth retardations while spending, the end, grows very slow in the time that 14 spend, and the methods such as available heating installation or coal furnace heat, and effect is more satisfactory.
(2) illumination: can grow up to green great Ye seedling under high light, can grow up to the dragon palpus seedling of bright yellow under unglazed condition, grow up to light green seedling under low light condition.
(3) humidity: relative air humidity keeps 70%-80%, crosses wet easily morbidity, therefore, in whole production process, all will note ventilation dehumidifying under the prerequisite that guarantees growth thermophilic.
(4) water: according to weather condition, overcast and rainyly water less, within dry day, water more, 5 centimetres are watered before less, drench seed and newspaper, and 5 centimetres are watered later, and water 2-3 every day more, with ponding not in coiling, and do not drip and be advisable.
(5) gather: when the long 10 centimetres of left and right of seedling, top true leaf just launches, and can gather, cut from root 2-3 centimeters, in dress freshness protection package or basin, also can transport to point of sale live body sale by whole dish.
Claims (1)
1. pea seedlings is educated a training technology, it is characterized in that: place and framework selection, place and framework sterilization, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization, seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, management, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet framework is set to layer stereo structure, and thing frame length is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 30-40 centimetre;
(2) place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;
(3) seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and could use;
(4) seed selection: select green pea or spotted colored pea, select high temperature resistance summer, antiviral spotted colored pea;
(5) seed soaking: reject mouldyly, damaged and flat son, with the 2-3 of seed weight Seed soaking doubly, soaks seed 10-16 hour summer, winter is with the 65 emerge in worm water 20-24 hour that spend, and soaks swollen clean up with clear water afterwards, and sowing drains the water;
(6) sowing
An old newspaper of pad in A, seedling-cultivating tray, every dish 300-350 gram dry kind, the seed of rejecting the broken skin of going rotten, seed is evenly distributed, and with not overlapping being advisable that do not blank also, dress seed summer with green prosperous No. 2,20 grams green prosperous of a bag mixes 20 kilograms dry kind for No. 2, prevents the rotten rotten kind of rotten seedling;
B, the vernalization of folded dish: the seedling-cultivating tray 10-20 having seeded is gathered into folds, upper and lower cushioning moisturizing dish, during vernalization, often spray day by day 1-2 time clear water, and seedling dish is switched up and down, find that rotten kind will choose and remove in time, 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling are added, and summer temperature is higher, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process easily causes rotten kind, the earlier rotten kind of added minimizing, winter temperature is low, and the accumulated temperature that seed produces in germination process is conducive to growth, added a little later, as long as the dish above long Miao Buding, all folds dish vernalization;
(7) management
A, temperature: pea seedlings growth thermophilic 20 degree left and right, exceed 30 growth retardations while spending, the end, grows very slow in the time that 14 spend, and heats by the method such as heating installation or coal furnace, satisfactory for result;
B, illumination: under high light, grow up to green great Ye seedling, under unglazed condition, grow up to the dragon palpus seedling of bright yellow, under low light condition, grow up to light green seedling;
C, humidity: relative air humidity keeps 70%-80%, cross wet easily morbidity, in whole production process, all will note ventilation dehumidifying under the prerequisite that guarantees growth thermophilic;
D, water: according to weather condition, overcast and rainyly water less, within dry day, water more, 5 centimetres are watered before less, drench seed and newspaper is as the criterion, 5 centimetres are watered later more, and water 2-3 every day, with ponding not in coiling, and do not drip and are advisable;
E, gather: when the long 10 centimetres of left and right of seedling, top true leaf just launches, and gathers immediately, cuts from root 2-3 centimeters, and dress freshness protection package or whole dish are transported to point of sale live body and sold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310050050.6A CN103907517A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Pea seedling cultivation technology |
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| CN201310050050.6A CN103907517A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Pea seedling cultivation technology |
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| CN201310050050.6A Pending CN103907517A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Pea seedling cultivation technology |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429542A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sub-erect type pea early mature promotion method through combined processing of LED light sources and temperature |
| CN105706875A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 云南农业大学 | Production method for moringa oleifera sprouting vegetables |
| CN106106082A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 高平 | The method of pea seedlings soilless culture |
| CN107258273A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 甘肃中仁农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of animal green forage |
| CN107494226A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南萌芽蔬菜产业有限公司 | Nutrition pea seedlings and its temperature control production technology |
| CN108901734A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic pea |
| CN109566351A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 李靖 | A kind of culture substrate improving bud ratio |
| CN109566374A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 李靖 | A kind of high yield pea seedlings and its implantation methods |
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| CN101053310A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 赵杰 | Bean sprouts production method |
| CN101810132A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-08-25 | 王恩冶 | Planting method of soilless culture pea seedlings |
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| CN101053310A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 赵杰 | Bean sprouts production method |
| WO2011033658A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 独立行政法人 放射線医学総合研究所 | METHOD FOR CULTIVATING PEA FAMILY PLANT UTILIZING γ-RAY |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429542A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sub-erect type pea early mature promotion method through combined processing of LED light sources and temperature |
| CN105706875A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-29 | 云南农业大学 | Production method for moringa oleifera sprouting vegetables |
| CN106106082A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 高平 | The method of pea seedlings soilless culture |
| CN107258273A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 甘肃中仁农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of animal green forage |
| CN107494226A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南萌芽蔬菜产业有限公司 | Nutrition pea seedlings and its temperature control production technology |
| CN108901734A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic pea |
| CN109566351A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 李靖 | A kind of culture substrate improving bud ratio |
| CN109566374A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 李靖 | A kind of high yield pea seedlings and its implantation methods |
| CN109566374B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-04-06 | 刘斌 | High-yield pea seedling and planting method thereof |
| CN109566351B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-10-26 | 上海派布利克贸易有限公司 | Culture medium for improving germination rate |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |