CN104429542A - Sub-erect type pea early mature promotion method through combined processing of LED light sources and temperature - Google Patents
Sub-erect type pea early mature promotion method through combined processing of LED light sources and temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429542A CN104429542A CN201410763217.8A CN201410763217A CN104429542A CN 104429542 A CN104429542 A CN 104429542A CN 201410763217 A CN201410763217 A CN 201410763217A CN 104429542 A CN104429542 A CN 104429542A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sub-erect type pea early mature promotion method through the combined processing of LED light sources and temperature. The method includes selecting seeds of adaptive sub-erect type peas allowing pods and grains to be edible; soaking the pea seeds through 50% carbendazim 500 times liquid for 2 hours, cleaning the seeds, after soaking the seeds in clean water to absorbing water completely, arranging the seeds in seedling plates with the bottom paved with absorbent paper; transferring the seedlings to an artificial seedling box at the temperature ranging from 0 to 15 DEG C to be in light for 12 hours and in dark for 12 hours regularly for 15 days; sowing to a greenhouse in early September with the density of 7000 to 8000/mu; mulching a ground film during sowing, erecting a small arch shed when the temperature is lower than 3 DEG C, increasing fertilizer in the seedling, growing, blooming and fruiting periods of the pea, and performing insect and disease proofing treatment; harvesting fresh pods or grains in batches from November, and burying the straws as fertilizer. The method has the advantages that the fresh pea yield can be increased, the growth period is ahead of time, and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, relate to LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment and promote the method that half erect type pea is early ripe.
Background technology
Pea (PisumsativumLinn.) is one of open country leguminous vegetables crop of southern china Main Cultivation in winter, and to enriching south China vegetable variety, combine the use of land with the nurturing of land etc., aspect has multiple action.Southern area of China pea is produced and is mainly concentrated on coastal area as provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Anhui, and Annual planting area is more than 130,000 hectares.Sowing time is October last year, and harvest time is unusual at the beginning of mid-April to 5 month according to purposes.Wherein about 40% product exports to the ground such as Japan, Korea S and Southeast Asia for quick freezing process, and other products are directly used in domestic.Because people cause the cultivated area of such pea to have the trend expanded further for liking of garden pea in recent years; some are specialized, the production base of scale has taken on a certain scale and had good prospects, and therefore the development prospect of garden pea is very fine.
But also there is series of problems in the production process of southern china garden pea, at present because pea is longer for breeding time, and not low temperature resistant, be subject to freeze injury impact, have a strong impact on further developing of garden pea production.
The present invention, according to vernalization principle, uses LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment half erect type pea seed, and utilizes greenhouse facility condition, avoid the impact of low temperature freezing-disaster, shorten its breeding time, effectively avoid damage by disease and insect that high temperature causes to the impact of pea Later growth, reduce pharmacy application.With the listing ahead of time of the fresh grain of in season pod, output increases, and improves the output value.In addition, also can arrange the succession crop be suitable for, improve peasant economy benefit.
Summary of the invention
LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment is the object of the present invention is to provide to promote the method that half erect type pea is early ripe to solve existing pea longer for breeding time, and not low temperature resistant, be subject to the problem that freeze injury affects output.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is carried out according to following steps:
Step 1: half erect type select and eat pod, eaten grain is suitable for pea seed;
Step 2: by pea seed 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization;
Step 3: move on in the artificial breeding case of 0-15 DEG C of temperature section, 12h illumination/12h dark after sprouting, place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment;
Step 4: be seeded at the beginning of 9 months in facility plastic greenhouse, every mu of Transplanting Density 7000-8000 strain;
Step 5: covering with plastic film during sowing, sets up Small plastic shed in temperature lower than when 3 DEG C, all enriches fertilizer, and carry out insect protected diseases prevention process in the sprouting of pea, growth stage and the pod bearing period of blooming;
Start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain the step 6:11 month, stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just in batches.
Further, in described step 4, if maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, erection sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
Further, in described step 5, insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
Further, the prevention and controls of described pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, with 90% trichlorphon, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time missible oil 4000 times liquid or 25% spot are dived emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid, spray for optional a kind, or when the single blade of the crop that is injured has larva 3 ~ 5, before resting in larva 2 age, the morning 8 ~ 11 time dew dry after larva start movable to blade face or mature larva is many sprays 25% spot when getting out from gallery and to dive emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin missible oil, 3000 times of liquid, or rest in first meeting blade when occurring that tiny duct is killed, spray 2 times with the precious missible oil of green dish or Avermectin 1000 times of liquid in time.
Further, the prevention and controls of described powdery mildew of pea is: (1) cleans rural area, and invalid body is concentrated and burnt, and ploughs soil in time; (2) chemical control: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select 25% triadimefon wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid or 50% benomyl wettable agent, 1500 times of liquid etc. to spray and prevent and treat.
Further, the prevention and controls of described pea downy mildew is: (1) enhances field management, clean rural area, uproot weeds, minimizing cause of disease, finds that diseased plant is pulled out early; (2) chemical control: adopt 25% metalaxyl wetting powder to dress seed with 0.3% of seed weight, or at the initial stage of a disease 90% aliette wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 72% gram of dew wetting powder 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 72% generally make every effort to overcome aqua 700 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 69% Acrobat MZ wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid are chosen any one kind of them and prevented and treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and new fresh pea output can be made to increase, breeding time ahead of time, increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, select suitable Foreign Banks' Entries: select food pod as required, half erect type of food grain is suitable for Foreign Banks' Entries.Pea on market has 2 kinds, food pod type and garden pea type, food grain type, i.e. Lathyrus odoratus type.The upright kind of prioritizing selection of the present invention half, does not need built in this veriety planting process, reduces cost of labor.
Step 2, choose pea seed of the same size 50% carbendazim 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, and after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization.
Step 3, move on in the artificial breeding case of 0-15 DEG C of temperature section, 12h illumination/12h dark after sprouting, (light source is white LED lamp, and rated power is 70W, and lamp pearl is evenly arranged, under to show up uniform intensity.) place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment.
Step 4, to begin sowing in good time: the pea seed after process was seeded in facility plastic greenhouse at the beginning of 9 months, every mu of Transplanting Density 7000-8000 strain; If maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, need set up sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
Step 5, field management: covering with plastic film during sowing, temperature sets up Small plastic shed lower than when 3 DEG C in the winter time; All enrich fertilizer in the sprouting of pea, growth stage and the pod bearing period of blooming, and carry out insect protected diseases prevention process; Insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
The prevention and controls of pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, select the insecticide having interior suction and action of contace poison concurrently, as emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid of diving with 90% trichlorphon, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time missible oil, 4000 times of liquid or 25% spot, spray for optional a kind.Or when the single blade of the crop that is injured has larva 3 ~ 5, before resting in larva 2 age, the morning 8 ~ 11 time dew dry after larva start movable to blade face or mature larva is many sprays 25% spot when getting out from gallery and to dive emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin missible oil, 3000 times of liquid.Or rest in first meeting blade when occurring that tiny duct is killed, spray 2 times with the precious missible oil of green dish or Avermectin 1000 times of liquid in time.
The prevention and controls of powdery mildew of pea is: (1) cleans rural area, and invalid body is concentrated and burnt, and ploughs soil in time.(2) chemical control: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select 25% triadimefon wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid or 50% benomyl wettable agent, 1500 times of liquid etc. to spray and prevent and treat.
The prevention and controls of pea downy mildew is: (1) enhances field management, clean rural area, uproot weeds, minimizing cause of disease, finds that diseased plant is pulled out early; (2) chemical control: 25% metalaxyl wetting powder can be adopted to dress seed with 0.3% of seed weight, or at the initial stage of a disease 90% aliette wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 72% gram of dew wetting powder 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 72% general make every effort to overcome aqua 700 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 69% Acrobat MZ wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid any one prevent and treat.
Step 6, November start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain in batches, and stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: select suitable Foreign Banks' Entries, LED light temperature Combined Treatment is carried out to the seed after germinateing, the field management of cooperation science after transplanting, timely collecting, can make new fresh pea output increase, breeding time ahead of time, and can with other facility Non-legume plants crop rotations, arrange suitable crops for rotation, increase economic efficiency, base or plantation family or R&D institution take like a shot, have fabulous popularizing application prospect.
The present invention will be described to enumerate specific embodiment below:
Embodiment 1: half erect type of step 1, selection food pod, food grain is suitable for Foreign Banks' Entries.
Step 2, choose pea seed of the same size 50% carbendazim 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, and after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization.
Step 3, after sprouting, move on to 0 DEG C, in the artificial breeding case of 12h illumination/12h dark, light source is white LED lamp, and rated power is 70W, and lamp pearl is evenly arranged, under to show up uniform intensity.Place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment.
Step 4, to begin sowing in good time: the pea seed after process was seeded in facility plastic greenhouse September 1, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Density 7000; If maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, need set up sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
Step 5, field management: covering with plastic film during sowing, temperature sets up Small plastic shed lower than when 3 DEG C in the winter time, and carries out insect protected diseases prevention process; Insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
The prevention and controls of pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, spray with 90% trichlorphon, 1000 times of liquid.
The prevention and controls of powdery mildew of pea is: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select the 2000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon wetting powder.
The prevention and controls of pea downy mildew is: 25% metalaxyl wetting powder can be adopted to dress seed with 0.3% of seed weight.
Step 6, November 15 start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain in batches, and stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just.
Embodiment 2: half erect type of step 1, selection food pod, food grain is suitable for Foreign Banks' Entries.
Step 2, choose pea seed of the same size 50% carbendazim 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, and after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization.
Step 3, move on to after sprouting in the artificial breeding case of 10 DEG C of temperature sections, 12h illumination/12h dark, light source is white LED lamp, and rated power is 70W, and lamp pearl is evenly arranged, under to show up uniform intensity.Place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment.
Step 4, to begin sowing in good time: the pea seed after process was seeded in facility plastic greenhouse September 1, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Density 7500; If maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, erection sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
Step 5, field management: covering with plastic film during sowing, temperature sets up Small plastic shed lower than when 3 DEG C in the winter time, and carries out insect protected diseases prevention process; Insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
The prevention and controls of pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, when the single blade of the crop that is injured has larva 3 ~ 5, before resting in larva 2 age, the morning 8 ~ 11 time dew dry after larva start movable to blade face or mature larva is many sprays 25% spot when getting out from gallery and to dive emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid, the 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 1.8% avermectin missible oil.
The prevention and controls of powdery mildew of pea is: (1) cleans rural area, and invalid body is concentrated and burnt, and ploughs soil in time.(2) chemical control: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select the sprayings such as 50% benomyl wettable agent, 1500 times of liquid to prevent and treat.
The prevention and controls of pea downy mildew is: (1) enhances field management, clean rural area, uproot weeds, minimizing cause of disease, finds that diseased plant is pulled out early; (2) chemical control: 90% aliette wetting powder, 500 times of liquid are prevented and treated at the initial stage of a disease.
Step 6, November 15 start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain in batches, and stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just.
Embodiment 3: half erect type of step 1, selection food pod, food grain is suitable for Foreign Banks' Entries.
Step 2, choose pea seed of the same size 50% carbendazim 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, and after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization.
Step 3, move on to after sprouting in the artificial breeding case of 15 DEG C of temperature sections, 12h illumination/12h dark, light source is white LED lamp, and rated power is 70W, and lamp pearl is evenly arranged, under to show up uniform intensity.Place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment.
Step 4, to begin sowing in good time: the pea seed after process was seeded in facility plastic greenhouse September 1, the strain of every mu of Transplanting Density 8000; If maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, need set up sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
Step 5, field management: covering with plastic film during sowing, temperature sets up Small plastic shed lower than when 3 DEG C in the winter time, and carries out insect protected diseases prevention process; Insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
The prevention and controls of pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, when first meeting blade occurs that tiny duct is killed, sprays 2 times in time with the precious missible oil of green dish or Avermectin 1000 times of liquid.
The prevention and controls of powdery mildew of pea is: (1) cleans rural area, and invalid body is concentrated and burnt, and ploughs soil in time.(2) chemical control: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select 50% benomyl wettable agent, 1500 times of liquid sprayings to prevent and treat.
The prevention and controls of pea downy mildew is: (1) enhances field management, clean rural area, uproot weeds, minimizing cause of disease, finds that diseased plant is pulled out early; (2) chemical control: 69% Acrobat MZ wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid are prevented and treated at the initial stage of a disease.
Step 6, November 15 start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain in batches, and stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1.LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment promote to it is characterized in that the method that half erect type pea is early ripe carrying out according to following steps:
Step 1: half erect type select and eat pod, eaten grain is suitable for pea seed;
Step 2: by pea seed 50% carbendazim, 500 times of immersion kinds 2 hours, seed is cleaned, after clear water soaks fully water suction, evenly point is covered with in the seedling-cultivating tray of blotting paper in bottom and carries out vernalization;
Step 3: move on in the artificial breeding case of 0-15 DEG C of temperature section, 12h illumination/12h dark after sprouting, place 15 days, carry out LED light source and temperature Combined Treatment;
Step 4: be seeded at the beginning of 9 months in facility plastic greenhouse, every mu of Transplanting Density 7000-8000 strain;
Step 5: covering with plastic film during sowing, sets up Small plastic shed in temperature lower than when 3 DEG C, all enriches fertilizer, and carry out insect protected diseases prevention process in the sprouting of pea, growth stage and the pod bearing period of blooming;
Start gather fresh pod or the listing of fresh grain the step 6:11 month, stalk is buried blue or green culture fertility just in batches.
2. promote according to LED light source described in claim 1 and temperature Combined Treatment the method that half erect type pea is early ripe, it is characterized in that: in described step 4, if maximum temperature is higher than 25 DEG C during sowing, erection sunshade net, pea needs the strict temperature of shed that controls below 25 DEG C the time of infertility.
3. promote according to LED light source described in claim 1 and temperature Combined Treatment the method that half erect type pea is early ripe, it is characterized in that: in described step 5, insect-prevention treatment refers to prevent and treat pea leafminer, and diseases prevention process refers to prevent and treat powdery mildew of pea or downy mildew.
4. promote according to LED light source described in claim 3 and temperature Combined Treatment the method that half erect type pea is early ripe, it is characterized in that: the prevention and controls of described pea leafminer is: when an adult Sheng phase or larva are dived and eat into, with 90% trichlorphon, 1000 times of liquid, 2.5% time missible oil 4000 times liquid or 25% spot are dived emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid, spray for optional a kind, or when the single blade of the crop that is injured has larva 3 ~ 5, before resting in larva 2 age, the morning 8 ~ 11 time dew dry after larva start movable to blade face or mature larva is many sprays 25% spot when getting out from gallery and to dive emulsion for cleaning 1500 times of liquid or 1.8% avermectin missible oil, 3000 times of liquid, or rest in first meeting blade when occurring that tiny duct is killed, spray 2 times with the precious missible oil of green dish or Avermectin 1000 times of liquid in time.
5. promote to it is characterized in that the method that half erect type pea is early ripe: the prevention and controls of described powdery mildew of pea is: (1) cleans rural area according to LED light source described in claim 3 and temperature Combined Treatment, invalid body is concentrated and is burnt, and ploughs soil in time; (2) chemical control: disease start the phase, begin to show the faint yellow point of white powder shape when the blade face of lower blade time, select 25% triadimefon wetting powder, 2000 times of liquid or 50% benomyl wettable agent, 1500 times of liquid sprayings to prevent and treat.
6. promote according to LED light source described in claim 3 and temperature Combined Treatment the method that half erect type pea is early ripe, it is characterized in that: the prevention and controls of described pea downy mildew is: (1) enhances field management, clean rural area, uproot weeds, minimizing cause of disease, find that diseased plant is pulled out early; (2) chemical control: adopt 25% metalaxyl wetting powder to dress seed with 0.3% of seed weight, or at the initial stage of a disease 90% aliette wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, 72% gram of dew wetting powder 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 72% generally make every effort to overcome aqua 700 ~ 1000 times of liquid, 69% Acrobat MZ wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid are chosen any one kind of them and prevented and treated.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105900639A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Pea planting method |
| CN107455128A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 兰州大学 | Top method is gone in a kind of sunshade increased production for pea MZ 1 |
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| CN105900639A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Pea planting method |
| CN107455128A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 兰州大学 | Top method is gone in a kind of sunshade increased production for pea MZ 1 |
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