CN107494226A - Nutrition pea seedlings and its temperature control production technology - Google Patents
Nutrition pea seedlings and its temperature control production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494226A CN107494226A CN201710821235.0A CN201710821235A CN107494226A CN 107494226 A CN107494226 A CN 107494226A CN 201710821235 A CN201710821235 A CN 201710821235A CN 107494226 A CN107494226 A CN 107494226A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, including the step such as variety selection, seed soaking, sowing, vernalization, restocking illumination cultivation, harvesting.The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings of the present invention, with short production cycle, implantation methods are simple, high efficiency, obtained pea seedlings mouthfeel is fresh and tender, health-nutrition, has the effect of tonifying Qi and blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach, clearing heat and detoxicating, enhancing immunity of organisms, delay skin aging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of nutrition pea seedlings and its temperature control production technology.
Background technology
Pea seedlings is also known as " asparagus " " dragon bean seedlings " " butterfly dish " etc., belongs to seedling vegetables, containing phosphorus, ascorbic acid, calcium,
A variety of nutriments such as iron, protein, carrotene.Pea seedlings either meat or fish is fried, fried, burning soup, mutton cooked in a chafing pot, all can yet be regarded as on
Multiply good merchantable brand.Pea seedlings taste delicate fragrance, it is nutritious, have diuresis, antidiarrheal, detumescence, analgesic and aid digestion, beauty etc. effect.
A principal item of the pea seedlings as bean sprout, nutritious with its, protein and crude fat content are high, and quality is soft
It is tender, sweet delicate fragrance, it is pollution-free the features such as quite favored by people.With the requirement that people increasingly improve to quality of vegetable, as city
High-grade health-care vegetable on field, pea seedlings have fabulous prospect.
But the pea seedlings grown up under strong light, yield is high, but fiber is more, poor quality；Grow up to pea seedlings under dim light, produce
Measure low, fiber is few, quality better.The pea seedlings production technology that a kind of yield is high, nutritive value is good how is developed, turns into current pea
Seedling cultivating market needs the problem solved.
The content of the invention
One of technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, acquisition
Pea seedlings yield is high, excellent quality.
The present invention provides a kind of temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) variety selection；
(2) soak seed；
(3) sow；
(4) vernalization；
(5) restocking illumination cultivation；
(6) gather in.
In some technical schemes of invention, the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings, comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-
3), kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
One empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking illumination cultivation：Height 1.8-2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack are built in greenhouse, disc stack is urged
Pea seedlings after bud is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, the illumination cultivation in the environment of 18-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%
10-15 days, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(6) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
In some technical schemes of invention, the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings, comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-
3), kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
One empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking dark treatment culture：By greenhouse light blocking material blocks, dark surrounds is created, height is built in greenhouse
1.8-2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, Yu Wen
Cultivated 1-2 days in the environment of 18-25 DEG C of degree, humidity 70-85%；
(6) restocking illumination cultivation：The light screening material outside greenhouse is removed, continues at 18-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%
Illumination cultivation 10-15 days under environment, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(7) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
In some technical schemes of invention, the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings, comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-
3), kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
One empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking dark treatment culture：By greenhouse light blocking material blocks, dark surrounds is created, height is built in greenhouse
1.8-2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, Yu Wen
Cultivated 1-2 days in the environment of 18-25 DEG C of degree, humidity 70-85%；
(6) restocking illumination cultivation：Retain the light screening material outside greenhouse, LED light source is set in greenhouse, continues at temperature
18-25 DEG C, illumination cultivation 10-15 days in the environment of humidity 70-85%, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(7) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
The LED light source is evenly distributed in the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2。
The LED light source is white LED light source, blue light LED light source or red-light LED light source.The illumination of the LED light source is strong
Spend for 120-140 μm of olm-2·s-1。
White LED light source of the present invention refers to the LED light source that can launch white light, blue light LED light source of the present invention
Refer to the LED light source that can launch blue light, red-light LED light source of the present invention refers to the LED light source that can launch feux rouges.This hair
Red light wavelength described in bright is 615~660nm, and blue light wavelength is 410~450nm.
Preferably, the LED light source is red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source with quantitative proportion 3：1 obtained mixing
Light.Red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each uniformly distributed.
In the temperature control production technology of above-mentioned nutrition pea seedlings, the seed-soaking liquid can be the distilled water of 30-40 DEG C of temperature.
In the temperature control production technology of above-mentioned nutrition pea seedlings, the seed-soaking liquid can be concentration 40-80mg/L FeSO4
The aqueous solution.
The seedling medium is one kind in turf, vermiculite, perlite, seedling culture with biomass matrix.
The light screening material is one kind in double-layered sunshade net, black cloth or black film.
The two of the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nutrition pea seedlings.The nutrition pea seedlings, use
The temperature control production technology of any of the above-described kind of nutrition pea seedlings is cultivated and formed.
The three of the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of seedling culture with biomass matrix.
The preparation process of the seedling culture with biomass matrix is：By urea, rice husk, chicken manure using mass ratio as (0.04-0.05)：
2：1 is well mixed, obtains auxiliary material；The wood chip of 10-12 times of rice husk weight is weighed, in wood chip surface sprinkling, makes the water content of wood chip
Reach 55-60wt%；Wood chip after damping, auxiliary material are well mixed, add dry wood chip weight 1-2% auxiliary agent, normal fermentation
60-70 days, 15-20 minutes are aerated every 3-4 hours during fermentation, obtain the seedling culture with biomass matrix.Wherein, the auxiliary agent
For the one or more in straw rotting fungus, domestomycetes, saccharomycete, mould, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, nitrifier.Preferably, institute
It is nitrifier and bacillus subtilis with mass ratio 1 to state auxiliary agent：The mixture that (2-4) is mixed.
Rice husk is added in the seedling culture with biomass matrix, not only alleviates the weight of material, adds ventilation space and oxygen
Gas is supplied.In addition, by row batch (-type) Air Exposure, promote the rapid conversion of easy decomposing organic matter, be advantageous to lignocellulosic
Etc. the decomposition of difficult decomposed substance.
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings of the present invention, with short production cycle, implantation methods are simple, high efficiency, obtain
The pea seedlings mouthfeel arrived is fresh and tender, health-nutrition, have tonifying Qi and blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, enhancing immunity of organisms, prolong
The effect of slow skin senescence.
Embodiment
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Foreign Banks' Entries, pea 4 in specific use.
Seedlings nursing plate, purchased from Taizhou plain road and bridge Jin Tu machine tool plants, specification is 54 × 27 × 6.5cm.
Black light-blocking film, purchased from Zhejiang Shi Chuan optical thin films Manufacturing Co., Ltd, thickness 0.05mm, material is that PET is thin
Film.
LED light source, purchased from bright Xinda Electro-optical Technology, INC. (US) 62 Martin Road, Concord, Massachusetts 017 of Shenzhen, power 14W.
Vermiculite, purchased from Lingshou County Tian Peng mineral products processings factory, density 2.66g/cm3。
Wood chip, purchased from De Tai wood powders Co., Ltd of Nanchang City, particle diameter is 40 mesh.
Rice husk, purchased from Shijiazhuang Jin Sui Agricultural Products Trades Co., Ltd.
Chicken manure, purchased from the happy organic fertilizer Co., Ltd of good harvest of Dongtai City.
Urea, purchased from the long-range trade Co., Ltd in Guangzhou.
Nitrifier, purchased from Shanghai Bi Laiqing bio tech ltd, viable bacteria number is 2,000,000,000/gram.
Bacillus subtilis, No. CAS：68038-70-0, purchased from Hubei Nong Kegu Eco Science Technologies Co., Ltd, viable bacteria number
For 100,000,000,000/gram.
Embodiment 1
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm culturing rack are built in greenhouse, by the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization together with nursery
Disk is placed on culturing rack, the natral light cahure 12 days in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%, hour/day of light application time 13；
(6) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 2
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) black light-blocking film outside greenhouse is removed, continues at natral light cahure in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
10 days, hour/day of light application time 13；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 3
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, white LED light source is set in greenhouse, and the white light LEDs are evenly distributed
On the top of culturing rack, quantity is 60/m2, the intensity of illumination of each white LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send
White light carries out illumination, continues at illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 4
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source is set in greenhouse, the red-light LED light source is averaged
The top of culturing rack is distributed in, quantity is 60/m2, the intensity of illumination of each red-light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1,
Send the feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and carry out illumination, continue at illumination cultivation 10 days, light in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
According to hour/day of time 13；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 5
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, blue light LED light source is set in greenhouse, and the blue light LED light source is averaged
The top of culturing rack is distributed in, quantity is 60/m2, the intensity of illumination of each blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1,
Send the blue light that wavelength is 450nm and carry out illumination, continue at illumination cultivation 10 days, light in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
According to hour/day of time 13；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 6
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) kind of beans are soaked 12 hours in the distilled water of 40 DEG C of temperature, the weight ratio for planting beans and distilled water is 1：3, will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are set in greenhouse, it is described red
Light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each evenly distributed on the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2, each red-light LED light
The intensity of illumination of source and blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and wavelength be
450nm blue light carries out illumination, wherein red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source quantitative proportion 3：1, continue at 25 DEG C of temperature, wet
Illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of degree 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 7
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) by kind of beans concentration 60mg/L FeSO4Soaked 12 hours in the aqueous solution, plant beans and FeSO4The weight of the aqueous solution
Than for 1：3, kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) vermiculite that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing on seedlings nursing plate, plants broadcasting for beans by kind beans
Kind amount is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are set in greenhouse, it is described red
Light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each evenly distributed on the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2, each red-light LED light
The intensity of illumination of source and blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and wavelength be
450nm blue light carries out illumination, wherein red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source quantitative proportion 3：1, continue at 25 DEG C of temperature, wet
Illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of degree 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
Embodiment 8
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) by kind of beans concentration 60mg/L FeSO4Soaked 12 hours in the aqueous solution, plant beans and FeSO4The weight of the aqueous solution
Than for 1：3, kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) the seedling culture with biomass matrix that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are set in greenhouse, it is described red
Light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each evenly distributed on the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2, each red-light LED light
The intensity of illumination of source and blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and wavelength be
450nm blue light carries out illumination, wherein red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source quantitative proportion 3：1, continue at 25 DEG C of temperature, wet
Illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of degree 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
The preparation process of the seedling culture with biomass matrix is：By urea, rice husk, chicken manure using mass ratio as 0.05：2：1 mixing
Uniformly, auxiliary material is obtained；The wood chip of 10 times of rice husk weight is weighed, in wood chip surface sprinkling, the water content of wood chip is reached 60wt%；
Wood chip after damping, auxiliary material are well mixed, add the nitrifier of dry wood chip weight 1%, normal fermentation 60 days is every during fermentation
It was aerated 20 minutes every 4 hours, obtains the seedling culture with biomass matrix.
Embodiment 9
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) by kind of beans concentration 60mg/L FeSO4Soaked 12 hours in the aqueous solution, plant beans and FeSO4The weight of the aqueous solution
Than for 1：3, kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) the seedling culture with biomass matrix that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are set in greenhouse, it is described red
Light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each evenly distributed on the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2, each red-light LED light
The intensity of illumination of source and blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and wavelength be
450nm blue light carries out illumination, wherein red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source quantitative proportion 3：1, continue at 25 DEG C of temperature, wet
Illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of degree 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
The preparation process of the seedling culture with biomass matrix is：By urea, rice husk, chicken manure using mass ratio as 0.05：2：1 mixing
Uniformly, auxiliary material is obtained；The wood chip of 10 times of rice husk weight is weighed, in wood chip surface sprinkling, the water content of wood chip is reached 60wt%；
Wood chip after damping, auxiliary material are well mixed, add the bacillus subtilis of dry wood chip weight 1%, normal fermentation 60 days, fermentation
Period was aerated 20 minutes every 4 hours, obtained the seedling culture with biomass matrix.
Embodiment 10
The temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, comprises the following steps：
(1) full seed, free from insect pests are selected, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) by kind of beans concentration 60mg/L FeSO4Soaked 12 hours in the aqueous solution, plant beans and FeSO4The weight of the aqueous solution
Than for 1：3, kind of a beans are pulled out, cleaned with water, drain surface moisture；
(3) the seedling culture with biomass matrix that thickness is 1.5cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, kind beans are uniformly sowed in seedlings nursing plate
On, the application rate for planting beans is 3.5 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) it is one group by every 15 of seedlings nursing plate after planting to be stacked, a sky is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate and is educated
Seed plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 80%, and germination time is 2 days；
(5) greenhouse is blocked with black light-blocking film, creates dark surrounds, height 2m, interlamellar spacing 35cm are built in greenhouse
Culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 85%
Lower culture 2 days；
(6) retain the black light-blocking film outside greenhouse, red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source are set in greenhouse, it is described red
Light LED light source and blue light LED light source are each evenly distributed on the top of culturing rack, and quantity is 60/m2, each red-light LED light
The intensity of illumination of source and blue light LED light source is 130 μm of olm-2·s-1, send feux rouges that wavelength is 660nm and wavelength be
450nm blue light carries out illumination, wherein red-light LED light source and blue light LED light source quantitative proportion 3：1, continue at 25 DEG C of temperature, wet
Illumination cultivation 10 days, hour/day of light application time 13 in the environment of degree 85%；
(7) pea seedlings is harvested, be put into freshness protection package.
The preparation process of the seedling culture with biomass matrix is：By urea, rice husk, chicken manure using mass ratio as 0.05：2：1 mixing
Uniformly, auxiliary material is obtained；The wood chip of 10 times of rice husk weight is weighed, in wood chip surface sprinkling, the water content of wood chip is reached 60wt%；
Wood chip after damping, auxiliary material are well mixed, add the auxiliary agent of dry wood chip weight 1%, the auxiliary agent is nitrifier and withered grass bud
Spore bacillus is with mass ratio 1:2 mixtures mixed, normal fermentation 60 days, it was aerated 20 minutes, obtains every 4 hours during fermentation
To the seedling culture with biomass matrix.
Test case 1
The harvesting amount of pea seedlings in the temperature control production technology of embodiment 1-10 pea seedlings is counted.Specific test knot
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Pea seedlings harvesting amount result table
Test case 2
The nutrition content of pea seedlings in the temperature control production technology of embodiment 1-10 pea seedlings is tested, index
There are soluble sugar and iron element.
The grab sample from the pea seedlings of harvesting, with distilled water flushing edible part, with blotting paper suck dry moisture, shred,
It is well mixed, as sample to be tested.Measurement is repeated 3 times every time.
The measure of soluble sugar content：Fresh sample 1g is weighed, adds 10mL distilled water, sealing boiling water bath 30 minutes (2 times), filter paper
Funnel is filtered in 50mL volumetric flasks, rinses residue, constant volume.Extract solution 1mL is inhaled, adds distilled water 1mL (control plus 2mL distillations
Water), add anthrone acetic acid ethyl fluid 0.5mL, enriching H2SO45mL, vibration, boiling water bath 1 minute, natural cooling, compares under 630nm
Color.
Iron cellulose content is carried out using ultraviolet colorimetric method, with reference to Zhao Shijie《Plant physiology experiment instructs》(Chinese agriculture section
Skill publishing house, 1998：57-103) carry out.
Specific test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2：Pea seedlings nutrition content test result table
It is seen from the above data that embodiment 2 is by the way of dark treatment and illumination Combined culture, compared to embodiment
For 1, although the yield of pea seedlings is declined slightly, the quality of pea seedlings gets a promotion.Because the present invention is using three-dimensional training
Foster mode, so using natural light as light source, it is understood that there may be the problem of light application time is inadequate, and illumination is of low quality.It is real
Apply a 3-6 and natural light is replaced using LED light source, and light source is screened, as a result find, embodiment 6 uses feux rouges and blue light
Mixed light as light source, obtained pea seedlings yield and quality is more excellent, and this is probably because feux rouges may advantageously facilitate
The production of pea seedlings and the accumulation of nutriment, and blue light can suppress the growth of pea seedlings to a certain extent.Embodiment 7 uses
As a result ferrous sulfate aqueous solution finds, the yield and nutrition content of pea seedlings, especially iron element, obtained as seed-soaking liquid
Further improve, it is that pea seedlings grows necessary trace element that this, which is probably due to iron, and kind beans are used into ferrous sulfate aqueous solution
Soaked, be advantageous to the growth of bean seedlings.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection；
(2) soak seed；
(3) sow；
(4) vernalization；
(5) restocking illumination cultivation；
(6) gather in.
2. the temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-3), will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing is on seedlings nursing plate by kind beans, kind
The application rate of beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, one is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
Empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking illumination cultivation：Height 1.8-2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack are built in greenhouse, after disc stack vernalization
Pea seedlings be placed in together with seedlings nursing plate on culturing rack, the illumination cultivation 10-15 in the environment of 18-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%
My god, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(6) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
3. the temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-3), will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing is on seedlings nursing plate by kind beans, kind
The application rate of beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, one is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
Empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking dark treatment culture：By greenhouse light blocking material blocks, dark surrounds is created, height 1.8- is built in greenhouse
2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in temperature 18-
25 DEG C, cultivate 1-2 days in the environment of humidity 70-85%；
(6) restocking illumination cultivation：The light screening material outside greenhouse is removed, continues at 18-25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85% environment
Lower illumination cultivation 10-15 days, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(7) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
4. the temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) variety selection：Selection full seed, free from insect pests, nothing is gone mouldy, unabroken pea kind is used as kind of a beans；
(2) soak seed：Kind beans are soaked 10-16 hours in seed-soaking liquid, the weight ratio for planting beans and seed-soaking liquid is 1：(1.5-3), will
Kind beans are pulled out, are cleaned with water, are drained surface moisture；
(3) sow：The seedling medium that thickness is 1.5-2cm is laid on seedlings nursing plate, uniformly sowing is on seedlings nursing plate by kind beans, kind
The application rate of beans is 3.0-3.6 Kilograms Per Square Meters；
(4) vernalization：Every 10-20 of seedlings nursing plate after planting is stacked for one group, one is placed among each two seedlings nursing plate
Empty seedlings nursing plate, carries out disc stack vernalization in the environment of 20-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70-85%, and germination time is 1-2 days；
(5) restocking dark treatment culture：By greenhouse light blocking material blocks, dark surrounds is created, height 1.8- is built in greenhouse
2m, interlamellar spacing 35-40cm culturing rack, the pea seedlings after disc stack vernalization is placed on culturing rack together with seedlings nursing plate, in temperature 18-
25 DEG C, cultivate 1-2 days in the environment of humidity 70-85%；
(6) restocking illumination cultivation：Retain the light screening material outside greenhouse, LED light source is set in greenhouse, continues at temperature 18-25
DEG C, illumination cultivation 10-15 days in the environment of humidity 70-85%, light application time 12-13 hours/day；
(7) gather in：Pea seedlings is harvested, is put into freshness protection package.
5. the temperature control production technology of nutrition pea seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the LED light source is white
Light, blue light or feux rouges.
6. the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that the leaching
Kind liquid is the distilled water of 30-40 DEG C of temperature.
7. the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that the leaching
The FeSO that kind liquid is concentration 40-80mg/L4The aqueous solution.
8. the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that described to educate
Seedling matrix is one kind in turf, vermiculite, perlite, seedling culture with biomass matrix.
9. the temperature control production technology of the nutrition pea seedlings according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the light screening material
For one kind in double-layered sunshade net, black cloth or black film.
10. a kind of nutrition pea seedlings, it is characterised in that produced using the temperature control of any nutrition pea seedlings in claim 1-9
Technique is cultivated and formed.
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