CN104584806A

CN104584806A - Celery high-yield biological regulation cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104584806A
Application number: CN201310525268.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-30
Filing date: 2013-10-30
Publication date: 2015-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a celery high-yield biological regulation cultivation method, and relates to a vegetable cultivation method. The method belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. The method is characterized in that celery seeds are soaked continuously for 10-12h in warm water with a temperature of 5-10 DEG C; the seeds are washed and wrapped by using a cotton cloth, and are shaken loose; the seeds are placed for 10-12h in air under a room temperature; the above steps are repeated for 5-7 days; after the seeds are sowed on seedbed soil, the seeds are covered with a black shading mesh; conventional management is carried out; and when each celery seedling has 5-6 true leaves, seedling transplanting and field planting is carried out. The method has the following advantages: selected seedbed soil and transplanting and field planting soil are suitable for celery growth, and the seeds are subjected to germination treatment before sowing, such that seed germination rate and celery yield are greatly increased, seed cold resistance and drought resistance are enhanced, pesticide and chemical fertilizer doses are reduced, and celery quality is improved; planting investment is low, and planting benefit is high; considerable social economic benefit can be brought in, and great ecological and environmental benefits can be produced.

Description

A kind of bioelectric detecting cultivation method of celery high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of vegetables, belong to field of vegetable, specifically a kind of bioelectric detecting cultivation method of celery high yield.

Background technology

Celery, belongs to samphire.Have Chinese celery, celery two kinds, function is close, and medicinal is good with celery.Celery fragrance is denseer, has another name called " Sheep's-parsley ".Contained by celery, celery have hypotensive effect, and its effect is mainly caused by the reflex of chemical receptor of carotid body.The alkaloid extract of celery has sedation to animal.Celery is base of leaf class vegetables, has resistance, the feature that yielding ability is good, because celery taste cool in nature is done, containing abundant nutriment, and has certain medical value, have the title of " hypertension and hyperlipemia ", is therefore that people like one of edible vegetables.Celery is nutritious, according to surveying and determination, containing protein 0.7g, fatty 0.1g, carbohydrate 5.0g, calcium 37.0g, iron 1.4mg, phosphorus 45.0mg, Cobastab in every 100g edible portion ₁1.03mg, Cobastab ₂1.20mg vitamin C 10.0mg.According to nutritionist, petiole and leaf are carried out to the analysis of nutrient composition content, the nutrition of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis is more much higher than petiole.Celery is since ancient times just as medicinal, and celery is cool in nature, have calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, invigorating the spleen profit blood, reduce blood pressure and the effect such as brain tonic.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the progress of scientific research, celery, as outside vegetables, can also provide important source material as production of flavor and medical industry, play an important role in the national economic development.

Celery originates in the marshland such as Mediterranean, Sweden, and planting density is large, and root system is shallow, easily makes liquid manure run off serious, be not suitable for its growth at sandy soil or sandy loam, and therefore, celery should be selected to plant being rich in the strong soil of organic matter, preserve moisture and fertility power or clay loam.Cultivation field requires that physical features is smooth, soil structure is suitable for, the row of filling facilitates unobstructed, front stubble to be the plot of not planting celery.

The cultivation method of current celery has a variety of, but the impact of Gansu province arid and excessively use chemical fertilizer and chemical herbicide in recent years, the quality of Gansu Province's celery is reduced, therefore a kind of celery cultivation method is needed badly, strengthen the growth resistance of celery, make its output increased, best in quality.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of bioelectric detecting cultivation method of celery high yield, solve the deficiency that traditional celery cultivation method exists, adopt the plant growth regulator such as methyl α-naphthyl acetate, biological regulator, celery Seedling Stage and process flowering stage, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, suitable plantation makes its stock number fall sharply, the celery output that the present invention produces is high, quality is good, and production cost is low, economical and profitable on ecology.

For achieving the above object, the bioelectric detecting cultivation method of a kind of celery high yield of the present invention, is characterized in that:

One, by the seed of celery with after 5 ~ 10 DEG C of water seed soaking 10 ~ 12h, clean up with cotton wrap shake loose in rear air at room temperature place 10 ~ 12h, after using 5 ~ 10 DEG C of water seed soaking 10 ~ 12h again, then with clean up with cotton wrap shake loose in rear air at room temperature place 10 ~ 12h, as the method continue within 5 ~ 7 days, get final product rudiment;

Two, the celery seed after vernalization is evenly sowed after on seedbed soil, cover black shading net, Routine Management;

Three, when celery rice shoot has 5 ~ 6 true leaves, carry out transplanting seedlings field planting, the line-spacing of field planting is 10 ~ 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 9 ~ 10cm, drenches sufficient normal root water after field planting, after transplant survival, and sunshade Routine Management;

Described seedbed soil preparation method is: cow dung carried out biofermentation, close sterilizing, hide with plastic film, within 7 ~ 10 days, stirs once; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, the cow dung natural air drying that fermentation ends, protein are thoroughly decomposed, make its moisture control 5 ~ 10%, then grind with machine, mixed with normal soil by muck, the amount of its mixing is muck and normal soil is 1:9.

Described field planting soil preparation method of transplanting seedlings is: cow dung carried out biofermentation, close sterilizing, hide with plastic film, within 7 ~ 10 days, stirs once; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, the cow dung natural air drying that fermentation ends, protein are thoroughly decomposed, make its moisture control 5 ~ 10%, then grind with machine, mixed with normal soil by muck, the amount of its mixing is muck and normal soil is 3:7.

The bioelectric detecting cultivation method of a kind of celery high yield of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the seedbed soil of selection, field planting soil of transplanting seedlings are suitable for the growth of celery, seed is being carried out to sprouting process before sowing, the germination rate not only substantially increasing seed adds celery output, and enhance the cold-resistant drought-resistant ability of seed, decrease agricultural chemicals and fertilizer application amount improves celery quality; It plants small investment, and high efficiency not only can bring considerable economic results in society, also can produce huge ecological environment benefit.

Embodiment

Following examples are that the present invention goes out to set forth further.

Embodiment 1

One, the seed of celery is used 5 DEG C of water seed soaking 10h continuously, then clean up to wrap to shake loose in rear air at room temperature with cotton and place 10h, as the method continues 5 days;

Two, the celery seed after vernalization is evenly sowed cow dung being carried out biofermentation, closing sterilizing, hide with plastic film, within 7 days, stir once; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, the cow dung natural air drying that fermentation ends, protein are thoroughly decomposed, make its moisture control 5 ~ 10%, then grind with machine, muck is mixed with normal soil, after on the seedbed soil of amount of its mixing to be muck and normal soil be 1:9, cover black shading net, Routine Management;

Three, when celery rice shoot has 5 true leaves, carrying out transplants seedlings is colonizated in and cow dung is carried out biofermentation, closes sterilizing, hides, within 7 days, stir once with plastic film; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, cow dung natural air drying fermentation ends, protein thoroughly decomposed, makes its moisture control 5%, then grind with machine, mixed with normal soil by muck, amount of its mixing to be muck and normal soil be 3:7 transplants seedlings in field planting soil, and the line-spacing of field planting is 10cm, spacing in the rows is 9 ~ 10cm, sufficient normal root water is drenched after field planting, after transplant survival, sunshade Routine Management;

Embodiment 2

One, the seed of celery is used 10 DEG C of water seed soaking 12h continuously, then clean up to wrap to shake loose in rear air at room temperature with cotton and place 12h, as the method continues 7 days;

Three, when celery rice shoot has 6 true leaves, carry out transplanting seedlings field planting, the line-spacing of field planting is 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 10cm, drenches sufficient normal root water after field planting, after transplant survival, and sunshade Routine Management; Described seedbed soil with transplant seedlings field planting soil preparation method with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. a bioelectric detecting cultivation method for celery high yield, is characterized in that: the seed of celery is used continuously 5 ~ 10 DEG C of water seed soaking 10 ~ 12h, then clean up with cotton wrap shake loose in rear air at room temperature place 10 ~ 12h, continue 5 ~ 7 days; Sow after on seedbed soil, cover black shading net, Routine Management; When celery rice shoot has 5 ~ 6 true leaves, carry out transplanting seedlings field planting.

2. the bioelectric detecting cultivation method of a kind of celery high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedbed soil preparation method is: cow dung carried out biofermentation, close sterilizing, hide with plastic film, within 7 ~ 10 days, stirs once; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, the cow dung natural air drying that fermentation ends, protein are thoroughly decomposed, make its moisture control 5 ~ 10%, then grind with machine, mixed with normal soil by muck, the amount of its mixing is muck and normal soil is 1:9.

3. the bioelectric detecting cultivation method of a kind of celery high yield as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described in field planting soil preparation method of transplanting seedlings be: cow dung carried out biofermentation, close sterilizing, hide with plastic film, within 7 ~ 10 days, stir once; When the content of the water-solubility protein of ight soil is less than the every 100g cow dung of 0.1g, stop fermentation, the cow dung natural air drying that fermentation ends, protein are thoroughly decomposed, make its moisture control 5 ~ 10%, then grind with machine, mixed with normal soil by muck, the amount of its mixing is muck and normal soil is 3:7.