CN107258273A - A kind of production method of animal green forage - Google Patents
A kind of production method of animal green forage Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258273A CN107258273A CN201710469198.1A CN201710469198A CN107258273A CN 107258273 A CN107258273 A CN 107258273A CN 201710469198 A CN201710469198 A CN 201710469198A CN 107258273 A CN107258273 A CN 107258273A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- green forage
- seedlings nursing
- production method
- nursing plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, particularly a kind of production method of animal green forage.Including multi-steps such as infrastructure, seedling culture frame laying, the cultivation of animal green forage, the management of animal green forage.This method realizes mass, industrialization production, not by region and seasonal effect, the problem of animal feed intake is directly affected when thoroughly solving replacement feed and then growth of animal is influenceed, simultaneously on different seedlings nursing plates can at times, multi items mixed planting, animal searches for food multi items green forage at any time, the nutrition of offer more comprehensive and abundant, animal growing way is apparently higher than traditional feeding method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, particularly a kind of production method of animal green forage.
Background technology
Biotechnology plays significant role in animal husbandry, more and more should have been obtained in recent years in feed industry
With.Following animal husbandry wants have big leap, be unable to do without the progress and innovation of biotechnology.Therefore to biotechnology in feed
In application study have far reaching significance.Current Applied Biotechnology mainly produces dark green and greenfeed, and dark green and blue or green storage is raised
Material by seasonal variations by seasonal effect substantially, it is necessary to arrange production and store, and dark green and greenfeed can not meet full season
Feeding needs that dry feed is replaced, and two kinds of feed mouthfeels and nutrient component difference are larger, and animal is directly affected when replacing feed
Feed intake and then influence growth of animal, directly affect animal health when serious.
The content of the invention
The present invention solve the deficiencies in the prior art provide a kind of four seasons can produce, the animal green forage of strong applicability
Production method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of production method of animal green forage, comprises the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate greenhouse or factory building；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Greenhouse or factory building set seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water or nutrient solution are applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control in greenhouse or factory at 28-35 DEG C, humid control is in 65-75%.
Also include step：
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
Seedling culture frame is at least divided into 4 layers, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers by
Layer is moved down；
Plate rail is educated in the step B by long 2-4 meters, wide 0.5-1 meters, interval 0.4-0.6 meters of seedlings nursing plate floor height, orlop seedlings nursing plate
Away from ground 0.1-0.2 meters.
Educate every two row of plate rail in the step B to lay side by side, every two row reserves 0.5-0.8 meters of intervals between educating plate rail.
Plantation white pea seedling on different seedlings nursing plates in the step B, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn,
The kinds such as sorghum, agropyron, rye grass, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length to 10~15 centimetres of receipts
Cut and fed to animal, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.
6th, the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step C
Water or nutrient solution interval are individually sprayed, and spraying water before green forage harvesting rinses blade.
7th, the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in the step C
Nutrient solution is 50-100 times of dilution of humic acid or Liquid Fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, yield is high, and without geographical restrictions, by taking corn as an example, 100 square meter bases 7~15 days just can produce 800 jin or so maize seedlings
Animal green forage.
2nd, it is not subject to seasonal restrictions, can be equally produced using warm canopy or factory building winter, realize scale or mass.
3rd, efficiently with short production cycle, the whole animal green forage production cycle is interval time on 7~15 days, different support bodys
Plantation, it is ensured that daily can be with output green forage.
5th, seedlings nursing plate upset monitoring temperature, humidity, pest and disease damage and growing state, and the nursery that the plate rail bottom will be educated at any time
Disk is carried to the superiors, and other layers are successively moved down, it is ensured that in uniform light rising trend is good.
6th, cost is low, by actual test comparison, and chicken feeds 0.8 yuan of the daily cost of feed, with shoot vegetable green forage only
For 0.4 yuan.
In summary, this method realizes mass, industrialization production, not by region and seasonal effect, thoroughly solves
The problem of animal feed intake is directly affected when replacing feed and then growth of animal is influenceed, while can be with timesharing on different seedlings nursing plates
Section, multi items mixed planting, animal search for food at any time multi items green forage there is provided nutrition more comprehensive and abundant, move
Thing growing way is apparently higher than traditional feeding method.
Embodiment
A kind of production method of animal green forage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate greenhouse or factory building；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Greenhouse or factory building set seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water or nutrient solution are applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control in greenhouse or factory at 28-35 DEG C, humid control is in 65-75%.
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
Seedling culture frame is at least divided into 4 layers, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers by
Layer is moved down；
Plate rail is educated in the step B by long 2-4 meters, wide 0.5-1 meters, interval 0.4-0.6 meters of seedlings nursing plate floor height, orlop seedlings nursing plate
Away from ground 0.1-0.2 meters.Educate every two row of plate rail in the step B to lay side by side, every two row reserves 0.5-0.8 meters between educating plate rail
Interval.In the step B white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn, height are planted on different seedlings nursing plates
The kinds such as fine strain of millet, agropyron, rye grass, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length to 10~15 centimetres of harvestings
Fed to animal, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.The step C reclaimed waters
Water, which is sprayed, or nutrient solution interval is individually sprayed, before green forage harvesting rinses blade.In the step C nutrient solution be humic acid or
50-100 times of dilution of Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of animal green forage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate greenhouse；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Greenhouse sets seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water or nutrient solution are applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control in greenhouse or factory at 28-35 DEG C, humid control is in 65-75%.
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
Seedling culture frame is divided into 4 layers, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers successively under
Move；
Plate rail is educated in the step B by long 2 meters, wide 0.5 meter, 0.4 meter of seedlings nursing plate floor height interval, orlop seedlings nursing plate is away from ground
0.1 meter.Educate every two row of plate rail in the step B to lay side by side, every two row reserves 0.5 meter of interval between educating plate rail.The step B
White pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye are planted on middle different seedlings nursing plates
The kinds such as grass, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length are gathered in 10~15 centimetres and fed to animal, beautiful
Rice, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.The step C reclaimed waters or nutrient solution interval are single
Solely spray, spraying water before green forage harvesting rinses blade.Nutrient solution is 50 times of dilutions of humic acid, humic in the step C
Acid sells fertilizer using market.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of animal green forage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate factory building；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Factory building sets seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water or nutrient solution are applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control is at 28-35 DEG C in factory, humid control is in 65-75%.
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
6 layers of seedling culture frame, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers are successively moved down；
Plate rail is educated in the step B by long 4 meters, wide 1 meter, 0.6 meter of seedlings nursing plate floor height interval, orlop seedlings nursing plate is away from ground 0.2
Rice.Educate every two row of plate rail in the step B to lay side by side, every two row reserves 0.8 meter of interval between educating plate rail.In the step B
White pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass are planted on different seedlings nursing plates
Etc. kind, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length are gathered in 10~15 centimetres and fed to animal, corn,
Sorghum, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.The step C reclaimed waters or nutrient solution interval are independent
Spray, spraying water before green forage harvesting rinses blade.Nutrient solution is 100 times of dilutions of Liquid Fertilizer in the step C.Liquid Fertilizer
Fertilizer is sold using market.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of animal green forage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate greenhouse；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Greenhouse sets seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water is applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control is at 28-35 DEG C in greenhouse, humid control is in 65-75%.
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
Seedling culture frame is divided into 4 layers, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers successively under
Move；
Plate rail is educated in the step B by long 2 meters, wide 0.5 meter, 0.4 meter of seedlings nursing plate floor height interval, orlop seedlings nursing plate is away from ground
0.1 meter.Educate every two row of plate rail in the step B to lay side by side, every two row reserves 0.5 meter of interval between educating plate rail.The step B
White pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye are planted on middle different seedlings nursing plates
The kinds such as grass, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length are gathered in 10~15 centimetres and fed to animal, beautiful
Rice, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.Sprayed in the step C before green forage harvesting
Shi Shui rinses blade.
The animal green forage planted by above-described embodiment 1-3 methods has following nutritive peculiarity：
（One）Moisture is high
The moisture of terrestrial plant is about 60%~90%, and water plant may be up to 90%~95%.What therefore its fresh grass contained is dry
Material is few, can be worth relatively low.The digestible energy of every kilogram of fresh weight of terrestrial plant is between 1.20~2.50MJ.Such as based on dry
Calculate, because crude fiber content is higher（15%~30%）, its energy nutrient value is also low compared with energy feed, and its digestible energy value is
8.37~12.55MJ/kg.Nevertheless, the energy nutrient value of high-quality green forage dry still can be with some energy feeds
Compare favourably, the digestible energy as contained by oat seed dry is 12.55MJ/kg, and wheat bran is 10.88MJ/kg.
（Two）Protein content is higher, and quality is more excellent
The gross protein value of general graminous pasture and leaf vegetable between 1.5%~3.0%, leguminous forage 3.2%~
Between 4.4%.If being on dry matter basis, the former gross protein value is up to 13%~15%, and the latter may be up to 18%~24%.The latter can
Meet nutritional need of the animal to protein under any physiological status.Moreover, because green forage is the battalion of plant
Organ is supported, it is especially higher with lysine, tryptophane containing various essential amino acids, therefore protein biological value is higher,
General reachable more than 70%.
（Three）Crude fiber content is relatively low
Tender green forage is less containing crude fibre, and lignin is low, NFE is higher.If based on dry, its
Middle crude fibre is 15%-30%, and NFE is 40%~50%.Coarse-fibred content increases with the extension of vegetation period
Plus, the content of lignin is also dramatically increased.In general, flowering of plant or heading before, crude fiber content is relatively low.
（Four）Calcium phosphorus ration is suitable
Calcium is 0.25%~0.5%, and phosphorus is 0.20%~0.35%, and ratio is more suitable, and the content of particularly leguminous forage calcium is higher,
Therefore it is difficult calcium deficiency by green forage for the animal of staple food.In addition, green forage is still micro- containing abundant iron, manganese, zinc, copper etc.
Measure mineral element.But sodium and the general content of chlorine are not enough in herbage, so pasture stock needs to feed salt.
（Five）Vitamin content enriches
Green forage is the good source for supplying domestic animal vitamin.Particularly carotene carotene content is higher, per kilogram of feed
Containing as many as 50~80mg.In the case of normal feeding, the carrotene that pasture stock is taken in will exceed itself requirement
100 times.In addition, vitamin B complex in green forage, vitamin E, the content of vitamin C and vitamin K are also relatively enriched, such as blue or green lucerne
It is 1.5mg/kg, riboflavin 4.6mg/kg, nicotinic acid 18mg/kg to contain thiamine in Mu.But be deficient in vitamin D, vitamin B6（Pyrrole is trembled
Alcohol）Content it is also very low.In addition, green forage children is tender, soft and succulence, palatability is good, also containing various enzymes, hormone and organic
Acid, it is easy to digest.The digestibility of organic substance in green forage：Ruminant is 75%~85%, and horse is 50%~6o%, and pig is
40%~50%.
Above-described embodiment 1-3 can full season supply green forage, be easy to standardization, industrialization, large-scale cultivation, difference
Seedling culture frame and seedlings nursing plate on can plant different cultivars plant, different cultivars plant can just may be used with mixed growth, contemporaneity
The green forage of different cultivars is provided to animal, animal intake green forage species is more, nutrition is complete, and green forage palatability is more
It is excellent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production method of animal green forage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, infrastructure
Build animal green forage and cultivate greenhouse or factory building；
B, seedling culture frame are laid
Greenhouse or factory building set seedling culture frame, and seedling culture frame, which is divided on multilayer, every layer of setting seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate, sows plantation；
C, animal green forage cultivation
Water or nutrient solution are applied using spray mode；
D, animal green forage management
By growing environment temperature control in greenhouse or factory at 28-35 DEG C, humid control is in 65-75%.
2. the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step：
E, seedlings nursing plate upset
Seedling culture frame is at least divided into 4 layers, per the seedlings nursing plate for educating the plate rail bottom being carried into the superiors in 12-36 hours, other layers by
Layer is moved down.
3. the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that educate disk in the step B
Frame presses long 2-4 meters, wide 0.5-1 meters, interval 0.4-0.6 meters of seedlings nursing plate floor height, and orlop seedlings nursing plate is away from ground 0.1-0.2 meters.
4. the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that educate disk in the step B
Every two row of frame is laid side by side, and every two row reserves 0.5-0.8 meters of intervals between educating plate rail.
5. the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that different in the step B
The product such as white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover, corn, sorghum, agropyron, rye grass are planted on seedlings nursing plate
Kind, white pea seedling, green pea seedling, Song Liumiao, sainfoin, clover length are gathered in 10~15 centimetres and fed to animal, corn, height
Fine strain of millet, agropyron, rye grass length are gathered in 30~50 centimetres and fed to animal.
6. a kind of production method of animal green forage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step C reclaimed waters or
Nutrient solution interval is individually sprayed, and spraying water before green forage harvesting rinses blade.
7. the production method of a kind of animal green forage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that cultivated in the step C
Liquid is humic acid or Liquid Fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710469198.1A CN107258273A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of production method of animal green forage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710469198.1A CN107258273A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of production method of animal green forage |
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ID=60067848
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| CN201710469198.1A Pending CN107258273A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of production method of animal green forage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208371A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 田东昊润新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency organic feed suitable for sacrifice cub early weaning |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907517A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Pea seedling cultivation technology |
| CN104412894A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 王步云 | Pasture producing and cultivating method |
| CN106305376A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 孔赟荣 | Quick high-yield sprouting vegetable cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710469198.1A patent/CN107258273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907517A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-07-09 | 赵百华 | Pea seedling cultivation technology |
| CN104412894A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 王步云 | Pasture producing and cultivating method |
| CN106305376A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 孔赟荣 | Quick high-yield sprouting vegetable cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208371A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-29 | 田东昊润新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency organic feed suitable for sacrifice cub early weaning |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |