CN103864537A - Preparation method for morchella formula - Google Patents
Preparation method for morchella formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN103864537A CN103864537A CN201410133883.3A CN201410133883A CN103864537A CN 103864537 A CN103864537 A CN 103864537A CN 201410133883 A CN201410133883 A CN 201410133883A CN 103864537 A CN103864537 A CN 103864537A
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- gypsum
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- phosphate fertilizer
- morel
- wood chip
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for morchella formula. The formula comprises the following compositions in percentage by mass: 60% of chips, 35% of bran, 2.5% of humus soil, 1.5% of phosphate fertilizer, and 1% of gypsum. The preparation method for the morchella formula comprises the following steps: A, selecting 60% of excellent chips, 35% of excellent bran, 2.5% of excellent humus soil, 1.5% of excellent phosphate fertilizer and 1% of gypsum and respectively sieving; B, paving the chips on the ground, then sequentially paving the bran, humus soil, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum on the chips, simultaneously pouring 60% of pure water into a stirrer and evenly stirring for later use; C, bagging and binding the evenly stirred base stock, then performing high-temperature sterilization for 16 hours in a stove, cooling and inoculating after discharging out the stove, culturing until the bag is full of mycelium, and planting; D, paving the humus soil with the thickness of 3cm on the sterilized bed surface, arranging 40 bacteria sticks on one square meter, slightly spraying water and applying soil with thickness of 4cm, wherein the air humidity is 85%-95%, and the air temperature is at 4.4-16DEG C; generating sporophore after more than one month, and continuously fruiting, wherein the yield per mu is stabilized to be more than 160kg-185kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to morel cultivation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of morel formula, the preparation method's who particularly fills a prescription for the morel of rural area morel plantation family and big area commercialization morel plantation enterprise field.
Background technology
Morel is the Precious Edible Fungi occurring a kind of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in great demand in the international market, expensive, every kilogram of dry product can be up to 302 marks (approximately 1200 yuans), especially the U.S., Germany, France, Italy etc. are national increasing to the demand of morel, and price constantly rises, and at present, China only depends on the wild toadstool of annual collection to supply foreign export, and its output can not meet the demand of world market far away.For this reason, very necessary to the research and development of morel, in fact, China artificial culture morel early starts from the 1950's, only carried out at that time the semi-artificial cultivation of morel, domestic and international many scientific workers constantly explore the artificial cultivation method of morel subsequently, in the last few years, China scientific worker is also in morel resource, ecological habit, the aspect such as biology and artificial culture, carry out more detailed further investigation, artificial culture morel, Morchellaconica, balck vein hickory chicks etc. are obtained successfully, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing, output is lower, repeatability can't be carried out large-scale commercial cultivation, the condition that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore forms need further test and study, grasp its rule, could realize commercial cultivation.
Patent documentation, institution of higher learning, scientific research institutions, and on each macroreticular, there is the morel of many different compatibilities to fill a prescription and cultivating method, its batching and each component and mass parts thereof are more basic identical than all, batching difference is little, can successfully cultivate and manage, and have certain economic benefit and social benefit, but investment is large, yield poorly, work consuming is consuming time, and repeatability can not meet large-scale commercial applications cultivation.
So, little with regard to how finding one both to invest, is output high, and instant effect and a shape be thick, cover thick meat fertilizer, the fresh and tender morel formula of daughter? and it is current problem in urgent need to solve that several mineral materials and the micro-green food useful to human body can be effectively provided.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of morel formula, improve to solve that morel plantation family and big area commercialization morel plantation enterprise reach in the process of cultivation morel that investment is little, instant effect, output be high, and a shape thick, cover the problem that thick meat fertilizer, daughter are fresh and tender and increase economic efficiency.This formula is take common plant organic matter, vegetable mould, wheat bran and phosphate fertilizer and gypsum as raw material, has the advantages such as with low cost, raw material is easily purchased, cultivation management is simple.
For reaching the object of foregoing invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of morel formula is provided, it is characterized in that, each component of described formula and mass parts thereof are than as follows respectively:
Wood chip 60%;
Wheat bran 35%;
Vegetable mould 2.5%;
Phosphate fertilizer 1.5%;
Gypsum 1%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned morel formula, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, selection high-quality, without rotten wood chip 60%, wheat bran 35%, vegetable mould 2.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1.5%, gypsum 1%, are sieved respectively stand-by;
B, the wood chip in above-mentioned formula is paved behind ground, successively wheat bran, vegetable mould, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum are paved above wood chip again, pour into after the water purification of 60% left and right simultaneously, adopt and manually turn, limit is watered waterside and is turned, then put in special-purpose stirring machine container and again stir, for subsequent use after mixing all;
C, carry out packed tying by mixing the semi-automatic sack packer of equal base-material with the specification of diameter 170mm, length 330mm, then enter the conventional high-temperature sterilization of kitchen range, equitemperature rises to after 110-120 ℃, should continue the high-temperature sterilization of 16 hours, until thorough sterilizing go out kitchen range cooling after, start inoculation and cultivate, the incubation time that extends 5-6 days after mycelia purseful can be cultivated;
D, first by after mushroom room sterilization, bed surface first spreads 3 centimetres of vegetable mould that left and right is thick, then sloughs the bacterium rod in plastics bag, 40 bacterium rods of 1 square metre of row, earthing 3-4 centimetre after light water spray, the deciduous tree fallen leaves of 2 cm thicks are covered on surface again, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity 85%-95%, temperature is at 4.4-16 ℃, just can there is sporophore in general 1 wheat harvesting period, and fruiting successively, more than per mu yield is stabilized in 160kg-185kg.
Morel provided by the present invention formula is plant organic composite, and it,, take common wood chip, wheat bran, vegetable mould and phosphate fertilizer and gypsum as raw material, gives full play to the effect of each component:
Wood chip, the nutritive ingredient of wood chip: contain crude protein 14%-15%, crude fat 10%-11%, capacitive carbon compound 25%-25.5% in wood chip, and tool xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, mineral substance account for the overwhelming majority, other are less;
Wheat bran, in its Testa Tritici, contain quite abundant vitamin-E and vitamin B group, support one's family is that E is called again antisterility vitamin or tocopherol, vitamin-E is relevant with the reproductive function of animal, it is the nutrient substance that prevents infertility and human body cell aging, can also be anticancer, supporting one's family, it is water insoluble to be that E has, be dissolved in fat and fatsolvent, heat-resisting, in the time of anaerobic, be heated to 200 ℃ of impregnable features, also contain very abundant glycan and mineral substance simultaneously, can be separately as the food additives that is rich in foodstuff fibre, C class powder and D class powder are mainly made up of aleurone layer and megarchidium layer, contain 24%～40% protein, the content of VITAMIN is also very high, the high protein for food and feed industry, the nutritional fortification thing of homovitamin,
Phosphate fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer has phosphorus (P) declarable content, so that the straight fertilizer of plant phosphorus nutrient as its main effect to be provided, phosphorus is composition nucleus, plasmic important element, be the integral part of nucleic acid and Nucleotide, make object interior phosphatide, enzyme and plant in element all to contain phosphorus, phosphorus participates in forming microbial film and carbohydrate, the metabolic processes such as synthetic, the decomposition of nitrogenous substances and fat and running are the requisite nutrients of crop growth.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail
Morel is the Precious Edible Fungi occurring a kind of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in great demand in the international market, expensive, every kilogram of dry product can be up to 302 marks (approximately 1200 yuans), especially the U.S., Germany, France, Italy etc. are national increasing to the demand of morel, and price constantly rises, and at present, China only depends on the wild toadstool of annual collection to supply foreign export, and its output can not meet the demand of world market far away.For this reason, very necessary to the research and development of morel, in fact, China artificial culture morel early starts from the 1950's, only carried out at that time the semi-artificial cultivation of morel, domestic and international many scientific workers constantly explore the artificial cultivation method of morel subsequently, in the last few years, China scientific worker is also in morel resource, ecological habit, the aspect such as biology and artificial culture, carry out more detailed further investigation, artificial culture morel, Morchellaconica, balck vein hickory chicks etc. are obtained successfully, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing, output is lower, repeatability can't be carried out large-scale commercial cultivation, the condition that Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore forms need further test and study, grasp its rule, could realize commercial cultivation.
The present invention is exactly a kind of morel formula proposing for the cultivation of above-mentioned morel, and the bacterium rod effect that adopts this formula to prepare is good, and instant effect, output are high, Product Green environmental protection, and a shape is thick, cover thick meat fertilizer, daughter is fresh and tender.Below specific embodiment provided by the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A, selection high-quality, without rotten wood chip 60%, wheat bran 35%, vegetable mould 2.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1.5%, gypsum 1%, are sieved respectively stand-by; B, the wood chip in above-mentioned formula is paved behind ground, successively wheat bran, vegetable mould, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum are paved above wood chip again, pour into after the water purification of 40% left and right simultaneously, adopt and manually turn, limit is watered waterside and is turned, then put in special-purpose stirring machine container and again stir, for subsequent use after mixing all; C, carry out packed tying by mixing the semi-automatic sack packer of equal base-material with the specification of diameter 170mm, length 330mm, then enter the conventional high-temperature sterilization of kitchen range, equitemperature rises to after 110-120 ℃, should continue the high-temperature sterilization of 16 hours, until thorough sterilizing go out kitchen range cooling after, start inoculation and cultivate, the incubation time that extends 5-6 days after mycelia purseful can be cultivated; D, first by after mushroom room sterilization, bed surface first spreads 3 centimetres of vegetable mould that left and right is thick, then sloughs the bacterium rod in plastics bag, 40 bacterium rods of 1 square metre of row, earthing 3-4 centimetre after light water spray, the deciduous tree fallen leaves of 2 cm thicks are covered on surface again, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity 85%-95%, temperature is at 4.4-16 ℃, just can there is sporophore in general 1 wheat harvesting period, and fruiting successively, more than per mu yield is stabilized in 160kg-185kg.
Embodiment 2:
A, selection high-quality, without rotten wood chip 62%, wheat bran 33%, vegetable mould 2.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1.5%, gypsum 1%, are sieved respectively stand-by; B, the wood chip in above-mentioned formula is paved behind ground, successively wheat bran, vegetable mould, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum are paved above wood chip again, pour into after the water purification of 40% left and right simultaneously, adopt and manually turn, limit is watered waterside and is turned, then put in special-purpose stirring machine container and again stir, for subsequent use after mixing all; C, carry out packed tying by mixing the semi-automatic sack packer of equal base-material with the specification of diameter 170mm, length 330mm, then enter the conventional high-temperature sterilization of kitchen range, equitemperature rises to after 110-120 ℃, should continue the high-temperature sterilization of 16 hours, until thorough sterilizing go out kitchen range cooling after, start inoculation and cultivate, the incubation time that extends 5-6 days after mycelia purseful can be cultivated; D, first by after mushroom room sterilization, bed surface first spreads 3 centimetres of vegetable mould that left and right is thick, then sloughs the bacterium rod in plastics bag, 40 bacterium rods of 1 square metre of row, earthing 3-4 centimetre after light water spray, the deciduous tree fallen leaves of 2 cm thicks are covered on surface again, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity 85%-95%, temperature is at 4.4-16 ℃, just can there is sporophore in general 1 wheat harvesting period, and fruiting successively, more than per mu yield is stabilized in 152kg-173kg.
Embodiment 3:
A, selection high-quality, without rotten wood chip 65%, wheat bran 30%, vegetable mould 2.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1.5%, gypsum 1%, are sieved respectively stand-by; B, the wood chip in above-mentioned formula is paved behind ground, successively wheat bran, vegetable mould, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum are paved above wood chip again, pour into after the water purification of 40% left and right simultaneously, adopt and manually turn, limit is watered waterside and is turned, then put in special-purpose stirring machine container and again stir, for subsequent use after mixing all; C, carry out packed tying by mixing the semi-automatic sack packer of equal base-material with the specification of diameter 170mm, length 330mm, then enter the conventional high-temperature sterilization of kitchen range, equitemperature rises to after 110-120 ℃, should continue the high-temperature sterilization of 16 hours, until thorough sterilizing go out kitchen range cooling after, start inoculation and cultivate, the incubation time that extends 5-6 days after mycelia purseful can be cultivated; D, first by after mushroom room sterilization, bed surface first spreads 3 centimetres of vegetable mould that left and right is thick, then sloughs the bacterium rod in plastics bag, 40 bacterium rods of 1 square metre of row, earthing 3-4 centimetre after light water spray, the deciduous tree fallen leaves of 2 cm thicks are covered on surface again, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity 85%-95%, temperature is at 4.4-16 ℃, just can there is sporophore in general 1 wheat harvesting period, and fruiting successively, more than per mu yield is stabilized in 150kg-175kg.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for morel formula, is characterized in that, each component of described formula and mass parts thereof are than as follows respectively:
Wood chip 60%;
Wheat bran 35%;
Vegetable mould 2.5%;
Phosphate fertilizer 1.5%;
Gypsum 1%.
2. a preparation method for morel formula claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, selection high-quality, without rotten wood chip 60%, wheat bran 35%, vegetable mould 2.5%, phosphate fertilizer 1.5%, gypsum 1%, are sieved respectively stand-by;
B, the wood chip in above-mentioned formula is paved behind ground, successively wheat bran, vegetable mould, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum are paved above wood chip again, pour into after the water purification of 60% left and right simultaneously, adopt and manually turn, limit is watered waterside and is turned, then put in special-purpose stirring machine container and again stir, for subsequent use after mixing all;
C, carry out packed tying by mixing the semi-automatic sack packer of equal base-material with the specification of diameter 170mm, length 330mm, then enter the conventional high-temperature sterilization of kitchen range, equitemperature rises to after 110-120 ℃, should continue the high-temperature sterilization of 16 hours, until thorough sterilizing go out kitchen range cooling after, start inoculation and cultivate, the incubation time that extends 5-6 days after mycelia purseful can be cultivated;
D, first by after mushroom room sterilization, bed surface first spreads 3 centimetres of vegetable mould that left and right is thick, then sloughs the bacterium rod in plastics bag, 40 bacterium rods of 1 square metre of row, earthing 3-4 centimetre after light water spray, the deciduous tree fallen leaves of 2 cm thicks are covered on surface again, keep ground moistening, relative air humidity 85%-95%, temperature is at 4.4-16 ℃, just can there is sporophore in general 1 wheat harvesting period, and fruiting successively, more than per mu yield is stabilized in 160kg-185kg.
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| CN201410133883.3A CN103864537A (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | Preparation method for morchella formula |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191667A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Morchella nutrition formula, nutrition bag, preparation method of nutrition bag and morchella culture method |
| CN106007852A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN106116743A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers culture medium for cultivating material |
| CN106986712A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-28 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | A kind of hickory chick culture material formula and its cultural method |
| CN107439221A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-08 | 香格里拉市加发农业科技有限责任公司 | The interior of hickory chick takes off bag inoculation method |
| CN107986870A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick cultivates composition of raw materials and nutrient bag formula and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1095885A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-12-07 | 朱斗锡 | The cultivation method of hickory chick |
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2014
- 2014-04-04 CN CN201410133883.3A patent/CN103864537A/en active Pending
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| CN1095885A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-12-07 | 朱斗锡 | The cultivation method of hickory chick |
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| 关明: "林下羊肚菌人工栽培技术", 《农村百事通》, no. 16, 10 August 2013 (2013-08-10), pages 41 - 42 * |
| 张飞翔: "羊肚菌人工栽培技术", 《吉林农业》, no. 2, 25 March 2002 (2002-03-25), pages 35 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191667A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Morchella nutrition formula, nutrition bag, preparation method of nutrition bag and morchella culture method |
| CN105191667B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-02-06 | 秦小波 | Hickory chick nutrient formulation, nutrient bag and preparation method thereof and hickory chick cultural method |
| CN106007852A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Morchella field cultivation bedding as well as preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN106116743A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-16 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers culture medium for cultivating material |
| CN106986712A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-28 | 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心 | A kind of hickory chick culture material formula and its cultural method |
| CN107439221A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-12-08 | 香格里拉市加发农业科技有限责任公司 | The interior of hickory chick takes off bag inoculation method |
| CN107986870A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 绵阳市吉富精密机械有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick cultivates composition of raw materials and nutrient bag formula and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |