CN101352127A - Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN101352127A CN101352127A CNA2008101393642A CN200810139364A CN101352127A CN 101352127 A CN101352127 A CN 101352127A CN A2008101393642 A CNA2008101393642 A CN A2008101393642A CN 200810139364 A CN200810139364 A CN 200810139364A CN 101352127 A CN101352127 A CN 101352127A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for using cotton stalks to cultivate the mushroom and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation; the technical proposal of the invention is that the raw materials which form the cultivating materials is arranged by the following weight parts: 85 to 90 parts of powder of cotton stalks, 5 to 10 parts of cotton seeds and 3 to 5 parts of lime; the arranged dry materials are mixed with 120 to 150 parts of water and then the mixture is fermented; the mushroom culture is inoculated and cultivated by adopting the general culture; hypha cultivation is carried out for 35 to 45 days under the condition of the temperature of 20 to 25 DEG C; the inducement to primordium and the growth are carried out with the temperature of 4 to 28 DEG C. the method of the invention takes the waste cotton stalk as the main material of the cultivating materials, is matched with proper nutrients and provides a cultivating method which is scientific and reasonable and is easy to be promoted from the seed selection to the cultivation according to the growth characteristics of the mushroom; the mushroom cultivated by the method has the advantages of low cost, high yield, good quality and short growth period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating white mushroom in a kind of fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Along with the development of fungus growing technique, the focus of the selection of the main raw material(s) of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification collocation becoming concern.Chinese patent discloses " technology of a kind of edible fungus species composition of raw materials and making solid spawn ", and (CN1765172), the prescription of its raw material is bamboo let 40～60%, wood chip 10～20%, cotton seed hull 10～20%, wheat skin 10～20%, corn flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.5%.Manufacture craft is: (1) makes bamboo let and handles bamboo let; (2) it is standby bamboo let and an amount of corn flour, wheat skin to be mixed thoroughly the back; (3) wood chip, cotton seed hull, calcium carbonate and remaining corn flour and Mai Pi are mixed thoroughly, adding water, to be adjusted to water content be 58～62% standby; (4) will put into plastic sack after the neat wrapping of bamboo let, and around it, fill compound, handle making solid bamboo let bacterial classification then according to a conventional method.The employed raw material bamboo let of this patent, cotton seed hulls, Mai Pi and wood chip are widely used aspect edible fungus culturing, have caused the price of culturing raw material constantly soaring; And the cultural method complexity is difficult to grasp for vast rural area.
A large amount of cottons is being planted in area, the Huanghe delta and west area in China.The cotton stalk of cotton growing area effectively utilizes (being mainly used in papermaking) rate about 20% at present according to investigations, and major part is all burned or be discarded.And habitual cotton seed hulls itself yields poorly, and has been difficult to satisfy extensively popularizing of fungus growing technique.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is given up at a large amount of cotton stalk in existing cotton growing area; the present situation of the raw material supply and demand growing tension that the while is conventional; by the processing of the analysis of the screening of multiple eating bacterium kind, raw material composition, the prescription of optimizing composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and culture technique management etc. are studied and are tested; sum up a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating white mushroom; realize twice laid with this, for large-scale planting provides the purpose that a kind of planting cost is cheap, technology simple, be easy to popularize.
Its technical scheme is: the raw material that constitute composts or fertilisers of cultivating are pressed the row parts by weight, cotton stalk powder 85-90, cotton dregs 5-10, lime 3-5; Siccative after the configuration mixes with the water of 120-150 weight portion, ferments then; Flat mushroom strain adopts conventional bacterial classification inoculation cultivation; Issuing bacterium in a temperature 20-25 ℃ condition cultivated 35-45 days; Under temperature 4-28 ℃ condition, urge flower bud and growth.The particle diameter of described cotton stalk powder is the 20-30 order.
The present invention is equipped with an amount of nutriment with the primary raw material of discarded cotton stalk as composts or fertilisers of cultivating, according to the growth characteristics of flat mushroom, provides cultivation method scientific and reasonable, that be easy to promote from the seed selection of bacterial classification to cultivation.Flat mushroom by the cultivation of this method has low cultivating cost, output height, best in quality, advantage that vegetative period is short.Be fit to the cotton growing area and implement greenhouse or the cultivation of sunshade area.
Embodiment
85 kilograms of embodiment 1,20 purpose cotton stalk powders, 12 kilograms of cotton dregs, 3.5 kilograms in lime; Siccative after the configuration mixes with 120 kilograms water, carries out the routine fermentation then, is distributed into bag as cultivating white mushroom culture of strains material.Flat mushroom strain adopts conventional bacterial classification inoculation cultivation; Issuing bacterium in 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature cultivated 35 days; Flower bud and growth are urged in greenhouse (winter) under temperature 4-28 ℃ condition or the outdoor area of sheltering from heat or light (three seasons of spring and summer autumn).
90 kilograms of embodiment 2,30 purpose cotton stalk powders, 15 kilograms of cotton dregs, 5 kilograms in lime; Siccative after the configuration mixes with 150 kilograms water, carries out the routine fermentation then, is distributed into bag as cultivating white mushroom culture of strains material.Flat mushroom strain adopts conventional bacterial classification inoculation cultivation; Issuing bacterium in 20 ℃ of conditions of temperature cultivated 45 days; Flower bud and growth are urged in greenhouse (winter) under temperature 4-28 ℃ condition or the outdoor area of sheltering from heat or light (three seasons of spring and summer autumn).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating white mushroom is characterized in that: the raw material that constitute composts or fertilisers of cultivating are pressed the row parts by weight, cotton stalk powder 85-90, cotton dregs 5-10, lime 3-5; Siccative after the configuration mixes with the water of 120-150 weight portion, ferments then; Flat mushroom strain adopts conventional bacterial classification inoculation cultivation; Issuing bacterium in a temperature 20-25 ℃ condition cultivated 35-45 days; Under temperature 4-28 ℃ condition, urge flower bud and growth.
2, the method for utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating white mushroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described cotton stalk powder is the 20-30 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101393642A CN101352127A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101393642A CN101352127A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101352127A true CN101352127A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008101393642A Pending CN101352127A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001888A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-04-06 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Formula of culture medium for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis with cotton stalks |
| CN102219574A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material |
| CN102225879A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN103524207A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Cotton stalk scrap culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960052A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating straw mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN103960046A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN105052541A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 CN CNA2008101393642A patent/CN101352127A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001888A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-04-06 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Formula of culture medium for cultivating pleurotus nebrodensis with cotton stalks |
| CN102219574A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material |
| CN102225879A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN102225879B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-12-05 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN103524207A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Cotton stalk scrap culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960052A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating straw mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN103960046A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 谢光玉 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms through fiber-shaped sugarcane stalks |
| CN105052541A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material |
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Open date: 20090128 |