CN101352129A - Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk - Google Patents
Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN101352129A CN101352129A CNA2008101393661A CN200810139366A CN101352129A CN 101352129 A CN101352129 A CN 101352129A CN A2008101393661 A CNA2008101393661 A CN A2008101393661A CN 200810139366 A CN200810139366 A CN 200810139366A CN 101352129 A CN101352129 A CN 101352129A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for utilizing cotton stalks to cultivate needle mushroom in the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The technical proposal of the method is that: raw materials that forms culturing materials are allocated according to parts by weight: 80-85 parts of cotton stalk powders, 10-20 parts of bran and 1-2 parts of plaster; dry materials after allocation and 120-130 parts by weight of water are bagged and sterilized, and then the inoculation is carried out; needle mushroom strains are inoculated and cultivated by adopting wheat groat strains; the spawn running cultivation is carried out for 35-45 days at the temperature of 20-25 DEG C; the primordia hastening and the growth are carried out at the temperature of 4-15 DEG C. The invention takes the wasted cotton stalks as main materials of the culturing materials, by matching with a moderate amount of nutrient substances and according to the growth characteristics of the needle mushroom, a cultivating method which is scientific, reasonable and is easy to be popularized is provided from the strain selection breeding to the strain cultivation. The needle mushroom cultivated by the invention has the advantages of low cultivation cost, high yield, sound quality and short vegetation period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating flammulina velutipes in the fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Along with the development of fungus growing technique, the focus of the selection of the main raw material(s) of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification collocation becoming concern.Chinese patent discloses " technology of a kind of edible fungus species composition of raw materials and making solid spawn ", and (CN1765172), the prescription of its raw material is bamboo let 40～60%, wood chip 10～20%, cotton seed hulls 10～20%, wheat skin 10～20%, corn flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.5%.Manufacture craft is: (1) makes bamboo let and handles bamboo let; (2) it is standby bamboo let and an amount of corn flour, wheat skin to be mixed thoroughly the back; (3) wood chip, cotton seed hulls, calcium carbonate and remaining corn flour and Mai Pi are mixed thoroughly, adding water, to be adjusted to water content be 58～62% standby; (4) will put into plastic sack after the neat wrapping of bamboo let, and around it, fill compound, handle making solid bamboo let bacterial classification then according to a conventional method.The employed raw material bamboo let of this patent, cotton seed hulls, Mai Pi and wood chip are widely used aspect edible fungus culturing, have caused the price of culturing raw material constantly soaring; And the cultural method complexity is difficult to grasp for vast rural area.
A large amount of cottons is being planted in area, the Huanghe delta and west area in China.The cotton stalk of cotton growing area effectively utilizes (being mainly used in papermaking) rate about 20% at present according to investigations, and major part is all burned or be discarded.And habitual cotton seed hulls self yields poorly, and has been difficult to satisfy extensively popularizing of fungus growing technique.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is given up at a large amount of cotton stalk in existing cotton growing area; the present situation of the raw material supply and demand growing tension that the while is conventional; by the processing of the analysis of the screening of multiple eating bacterium kind, raw material composition, the prescription of optimizing composts or fertilisers of cultivating, composts or fertilisers of cultivating and culture technique management etc. are studied and are tested; sum up a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating flammulina velutipes; realize twice laid with this, for large-scale planting provides the purpose that a kind of planting cost is cheap, technology simple, be easy to popularize.
Its technical scheme is: the raw material that constitute composts or fertilisers of cultivating are pressed the row parts by weight, cotton stalk powder 80-85, wheat bran 10-20, gypsum 1-2; The water pack sterilization of siccative after the configuration and 120-130 weight portion, the Asparagus bacterial classification adopts the cultivation of wheat berry bacterial classification inoculation; Issuing bacterium in a temperature 20-25 ℃ condition cultivated 35-45 days; Under temperature 4-15 ℃ condition, urge flower bud and growth.The particle diameter of described cotton stalk powder is the 15-20 order.
The present invention is equipped with an amount of nutriment with the primary raw material of discarded cotton stalk as composts or fertilisers of cultivating, according to the growth characteristics of Asparagus, provides cultivation method scientific and reasonable, that be easy to promote from the seed selection of bacterial classification to cultivation.Asparagus by the cultivation of this method has low cultivating cost, output height, best in quality, advantage that vegetative period is short.Be fit to the cotton growing area and implement greenhouse or the cultivation of sunshade area.
Embodiment
85 kilograms of embodiment 1,15 purpose cotton stalk powders, 20 kilograms in wheat bran, 1.5 kilograms in gypsum; The water pack sterilization of the siccative after the configuration and 120 kilograms is carried out routine then and is inoculated.The Asparagus bacterial classification adopts the cultivation of wheat berry bacterial classification inoculation; Issuing bacterium in 25 ℃ of conditions of temperature cultivated 35 days; Flower bud and growth are urged in greenhouse (winter) under temperature 4-15 ℃ condition or the outdoor area of sheltering from heat or light (three seasons of spring and summer autumn).
80 kilograms of embodiment 2,20 purpose cotton stalk powders, 15 kilograms in wheat bran, 1 kilogram in gypsum; The water pack sterilization of the siccative after the configuration and 130 kilograms is carried out routine then and is inoculated.The Asparagus bacterial classification adopts the cultivation of wheat berry bacterial classification inoculation; Issuing bacterium in 20 ℃ of conditions of temperature cultivated 45 days; Flower bud and growth are urged in greenhouse (winter) under temperature 4-15 ℃ condition or the outdoor area of sheltering from heat or light (three seasons of spring and summer autumn).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating flammulina velutipes is characterized in that: the raw material that constitute composts or fertilisers of cultivating are pressed the row parts by weight, cotton stalk powder 80-85, wheat bran 10-20, gypsum 1-2; The water pack sterilization of siccative after the configuration and 120-130 weight portion, the Asparagus bacterial classification adopts the cultivation of wheat berry bacterial classification inoculation; Issuing bacterium in a temperature 20-25 ℃ condition cultivated 35-45 days; Under temperature 4-15 ℃ condition, urge flower bud and growth.
2, the method for utilizing the cotton stalk cultivating flammulina velutipes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described cotton stalk powder is the 15-20 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101393661A CN101352129A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101393661A CN101352129A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101352129A true CN101352129A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101393661A Pending CN101352129A (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102225879A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN107434700A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | The compost for the cultivation asparagus prepared using cotton stalk grape branch as main carbon source |
| CN107434486A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄加丰 | Carbon source is the needle mushroom compost of cotton stalk Luohanguo's residue |
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 CN CNA2008101393661A patent/CN101352129A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102010236B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102225879A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-10-26 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN102225879B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-12-05 | 澧县农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
| CN107434700A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | The compost for the cultivation asparagus prepared using cotton stalk grape branch as main carbon source |
| CN107434486A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄加丰 | Carbon source is the needle mushroom compost of cotton stalk Luohanguo's residue |
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Open date: 20090128 |