CN102225879B - Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material - Google Patents
Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102225879B CN102225879B CN 201110100137 CN201110100137A CN102225879B CN 102225879 B CN102225879 B CN 102225879B CN 201110100137 CN201110100137 CN 201110100137 CN 201110100137 A CN201110100137 A CN 201110100137A CN 102225879 B CN102225879 B CN 102225879B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing a cotton stalk powder material. In the invention, an adopted cotton stalk powder material edible mushroom culture medium comprises the following components by weight percent: 55-60% of cotton stalk powder, 10-15% of fine earth, 20-25% of wheat bran, 0.5-2% of superphosphate, 1-3% of lime and 0.1-0.5% of urea. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: preparing materials; smashing; preparing a deep liquid of a fertilizer; fermenting; bagging and sterilizing; and inoculating, sheding, and obtaining the grown edible mushroom after 28 days. The method has the advantages that because cotton stalk is a main waste in a country especially cottonbelt, is plentiful in quantity, is long in land occupation, is difficult to pull up from the ground and also has small possibility of treating, thereby causing multiple troubles for cotton growers; and after the cotton stalk is used as a raw material for growing the edible mushroom, wastes are utilized and turned into wealth, and simultaneously a way for treating the cotton stalk is found for the cotton growers, thereby reducing multiple troubles; and the ingredients of the cotton stalk powder material as the edible mushroom culture medium are less, proportioning is reliable, cost is low, and the yield of the edible mushroom can be improved, thus the cost is reduced by 70% and the yield of the edible mushroom is increased by 30%, as compared with cotton seed hull base material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing cotton stalk powder culturing edible fungus, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is that a kind of people like eating; And the vegetable food that is of high nutritive value; Also be the good project that vast farmers is used for shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity, though natural wild edible mushroom is nice, because of the restriction of weather or geographical conditions; This natural wild edible fungus must be finished seldom, can not satisfy numerous town dwellers' consumption demand.Therefore; The edible mushroom that disappears and sell on the vegetables market at present all is that artificial cultivation comes out generally, and its method is to be transplanted to the edible fungus species of different cultivars on the medium of multiple different materials; Under manually operated temperature humidity condition, let it grow into different edible mushrooms; The culture medium of edible fungus that past people adopts is to adopt cotton seed hulls, rape shell or other plant property fiber mostly; Because these raw materials itself are just few, add that the people of use is many, cause the culture medium of edible fungus raw material nervous; Price is constantly soaring, is that raw material is used as medium though big, the inexpensive cotton stalk of people's employing amount is arranged, because of its composition of raw materials or cultivation method improper; Cause product bacterium rate not too high, be difficult to penetration and promotion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new method with cotton stalk powder culturing edible fungus, availability and product bacterium rate in order to improve cotton stalk reduce the Edible Fungi cost, simplify culture technique, promote shaping up of edible mushroom industry.
The inventor has been engaged in research and the production of edible mushroom since 1993 always; Particularly since 1997 just always research experiment make the medium of edible mushroom with cotton stalk; Effort through for many years sums up a rational formula and a culture technique of making culture medium of edible fungus with the cotton stalk powder at last: the composition and the percentage by weight of the cotton stalk powder culture medium of edible fungus that the present invention adopts are: cotton stalk powder 55-60%, fine earth 10-15%; Wheat bran 20-25%; Superphosphate 0.5-2%, lime 1-3%, urea 0.1-0.5%.
The cultivation method that the present invention adopts, it comprises the steps:
1, gets the raw materials ready: get all the whole culture medium raw materials ready by the above-mentioned raw materials proportioning;
2, pulverize: use cracker that cotton stalk powder is broken into the powder of diameter as 8-10mm;
3, make the dark liquid of fertilizer: with superphosphate, lime and urea are put into water and are dissolved;
4, fermentation: cotton stalk powder, fine earth and the wheat bran after will pulverizing is with making the fertilizer aqueous solution, after stirring, by every square metre of windrow 50kg heap fermentation, turns over the secondary heap in per 24 hours, extremely when the temperature of turning sour reaches 100 ℃, just stops to ferment;
5, pack sterilization: with raw material by fermentation, use plastic bag packaging, under 100 ℃ of high temperature, kept 8～10 hours, reach the purpose of sterilization;
6, inoculate, go into canopy: the former pocket that will sterilize, the two ends of flat mushroom strain implantation packaging bag, put into the preprepared plastic tunnel then; Keep 20～25 ℃ of temperature in the canopy; Humidity remains on 70～80%, keeps health in the canopy, prevents the intrusion of worm poison; Prevent that assorted bacterium from producing, the edible mushroom that grows after 28 days just can go out canopy and go on the market.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, cotton stalk is the main discarded object of special cotton growing area, rural area, and not only quantity is many, and the occupation of land time is long; Also, also be difficult to handle, cause many troubles to the cotton grower because be difficult to pull out from ground; With its be used for the growth edible mushroom raw material after, be not only twice laid, turn waste into wealth; Also, reduce many troubles for the cotton grower has found a kind of approach of handling cotton stalk;
2, doing edible mushroom with the cotton stalk powder, to cultivate other batching few, reasonable mixture ratio, and cost is low, can also improve the output of edible mushroom, and compares as base-material with cotton seed hulls, and not only cost reduces by 70%, and the output of edible mushroom also will increase by 30%;
3, production method is simple, and easy operating helps applying;
4, applied widely: the medium of this cotton stalk preparation of powder, can production multiple eating bacterium, through experiment, its is fit to the cultivating and growing of chicken pin mushroom, Asparagus, particularly mushroom and flat mushroom.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified:
Embodiment 1: with the method that the cotton stalk powder is cultivated flat mushroom, it comprises the steps:
1. get the raw materials ready: get all the following raw material of cultivating base by weight ratio ready, cotton stalk 55%, fine earth 15%, wheat bran 25%, superphosphate 0.5%, lime 1%, urea 0.1%;
2. pulverize: with pulverizing machine with stainless steel after the cotton stalk drying, be ground into the powder that diameter is 8mm, for use;
3. making fertilizer solution: superphosphate, lime and urea are put into container, blunge, it is dissolved fully, it is for use to process fertilizer liquid;
4. fermentation: cotton stalk powder, fine earth and wheat bran after will pulverizing, mix stirring with the fertilizer water of processing, again with the powder of mixing thoroughly; By every square metre of 1～50kg windrow; Standing for fermentation, turning in per 24 hours once extremely stop fermentation when the powder fermentation temperature reaches 100 ℃;
5. pack sterilization: powder by fermentation, pack with plastic sack, every bag of 0.5～1kg, then in closed container with 100 ℃ of high-temperature sterilizations 8 hours;
6. canopy is gone in inoculation: with the former bag of culture medium after sterilization, be cooled to normal temperature after, the two ends with flat bacterium mushroom kind is implanted the culture medium raw material bag move into booth with it then; Keep 20～25 ℃ of room temperatures in the canopy, remain on 70～80% humidity, keep health in the canopy therebetween; Prevent worm poison invasion, prevent varied bacteria growing, leave standstill just can go out canopy in 28 days and gone on the market; Survey factually, the former pocket of every 0.5kg, every bag of flat mushroom that can grow 2kg comes.
Embodiment 2: with the method that the cotton stalk powder is cultivated mushroom, it comprises the steps:
1. get the raw materials ready: get all the following raw material of cultivating base by weight ratio ready, cotton stalk 60%, fine earth 10%, wheat bran 20%, superphosphate 2%, lime 3%, urea 0.5%;
2. pulverize: with pulverizing machine with stainless steel after the cotton stalk drying, be ground into the powder that diameter is 10mm, for use;
3. making fertilizer solution: superphosphate, lime and urea are put into container, blunge, it is dissolved fully, it is for use to process fertilizer liquid;
4. fermentation: cotton stalk powder, fine earth and wheat bran after will pulverizing, mix stirring with the fertilizer water of processing, again with the powder of mixing thoroughly; By every square metre of 1～50kg windrow; Standing for fermentation, per 24 hours turning secondaries are to when the powder fermentation temperature reaches 100 ℃, stopping fermentation;
5. pack sterilization: powder by fermentation, pack with plastic sack, every bag of 0.5～1kg, then in closed container with 100 ℃ of high-temperature sterilizations 10 hours;
6. canopy is gone in inoculation: with the former bag of culture medium after sterilization, be cooled to normal temperature after, the two ends with flat bacterium mushroom kind is implanted the culture medium raw material bag move into booth with it then; Keep 20～25 ℃ of room temperatures in the canopy, remain on 70～80% humidity, keep health in the canopy therebetween; Prevent worm poison invasion, prevent varied bacteria growing, leave standstill just can go out canopy in 28 days and gone on the market; Survey factually, the former pocket of every 0.5kg, every bag of mushroom that can grow 3kg comes.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing cotton stalk powder culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
⑴, get the raw materials ready: the culture medium raw material of getting all the following percentage by weight ready: cotton stalk powder 55-60%, fine earth 10-15%, wheat bran 20-25%, superphosphate 0.5-2%, lime 1-3%, urea 0.1-0.5%;
⑵, pulverizing: use cracker that cotton stalk powder is broken into the powder of diameter as 8-10mm;
⑶, making fertilizer solution: with superphosphate, lime and urea are put into water and are dissolved;
⑷, fermentation: after the cotton stalk powder after will pulverizing, fine earth and wheat bran stir with the fertilizer aqueous solution of making,,, just stop to ferment to when fermentation temperature reaches 100 ℃ by every square metre of windrow 50kg heap fermentation, per 24 hours turning secondaries;
⑸, pack sterilization: with raw material by fermentation, use plastic bag packaging, under 100 ℃ of high temperature, kept 8～10 hours, reach the purpose of sterilization;
⑹, inoculate, go into canopy: implant the packaging bag two ends behind sterilization to flat mushroom strain; Put into the preprepared plastic tunnel then, keep 20～25 ℃ of temperature in the canopy, humidity remains on 70～80%; Keep health in the canopy; Prevent the intrusion of worm poison, prevent that assorted bacterium from producing, the edible mushroom that grows after 28 days just can go out canopy and go on the market.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110100137 CN102225879B (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
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| CN 201110100137 CN102225879B (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material |
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| CN102225879A CN102225879A (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| CN102225879B true CN102225879B (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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| CN103524207A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Cotton stalk scrap culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016771B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton stalk is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130572B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-07-06 | 泽桑梓 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate Mikania micrantha culture medium of oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622216A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-06-01 | 于如龙 | Novel edible fungus culture medium and culture method |
| CN107434445A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 罗旭 | The champignon compost made of cotton stalk |
| CN105936601A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-09-14 | 山东巧妻食品科技有限公司 | Cottonseed hull base oyster mushroom culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106748103A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Russula vivesscens (Schaeff.) Franch fructification Cultivar culture medium |
| CN106747822A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 新疆弘瑞达纤维有限公司 | A kind of method that culture medium of edible fungus is prepared with cotton stalk |
| CN110024617A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽吾悦农业科技有限公司 | The cultural method of Agricus blazei |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138939A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 陈咏祥 | Edible fungus culturing method with cotton stalks and formulation thereof |
| CN101352127A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352128A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating bisporous mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352129A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352130A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating Uricularia polytricha using cotton stalk |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1138939A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-01 | 陈咏祥 | Edible fungus culturing method with cotton stalks and formulation thereof |
| CN101352127A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352128A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating bisporous mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352129A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating gold needle mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN101352130A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating Uricularia polytricha using cotton stalk |
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Application publication date: 20111026 Assignee: YONGZHOU XIANGRUI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Assignor: Lixian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract record no.: 2014430000145 Denomination of invention: Method for cultivating edible mushroom by utilizing cotton stalk powder material Granted publication date: 20121205 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140725 |
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