CN105052541A - Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052541A CN105052541A CN201510459141.4A CN201510459141A CN105052541A CN 105052541 A CN105052541 A CN 105052541A CN 201510459141 A CN201510459141 A CN 201510459141A CN 105052541 A CN105052541 A CN 105052541A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- fermentation
- sugarcane top
- carried out
- deck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as a primary raw material. The method comprises: sugarcane leaves are used as a primary raw material and are immersed into an EM bio fungus solution, and fermentation is carried out to obtain a production cultivation material; a square frame is formed by combination of boards and material loading and seed forming are carried out in the square frame, and when the overall frame is filled with the material, the raw material is packaged by a plastic film and packaging is carried out by ropes to form fungi packages with the size meeting that of the frame; according to the conventional method, cultivation is carried out until hyphae eats the material up; and then the fungi packages are stacked to form a wall and the peripheries of the fungi packages are coated with mud with the thickness of 1 to 2 cm, and management is carried out based on the conventional method until fruiting. According to the invention, the sugarcane leaves keep the pure lengths without being cut short or cut up; and fermentation is carried out, so that the evaporation, boiling, sterilization processes consuming lots of energy and wasting lots of time and effort are also removed; no other supplemented raw materials need to be added during the production process; the operation procedures are simple; and the time and material are saved. According to the culture method, the fungi packages are stacked up to form one wall; the fruiting management becomes convenient; and the oyster mushroom yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, being specifically related to a kind of take sugarcane top as the method for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom.
Background technology
Guangxi is the major production areas of China's sucrose, and the cane planting gross area reaches 1,400 ten thousand mu.Have a large amount of sugarcane top to be retained in field after annual harvesting sugarcane, the most frequently used at present method of disposal of sugarcane grower is burnt on the spot by sugarcane top.Although sugarcane top is burned and also can increase sugarcane field fertility to a certain extent with field, such availability is quite low, not only waste the original a large amount of organic resource of sugarcane top, also can the potential safety hazard such as initiation fire, pollution on the environment is also apparent.In recent years, some place starts to apply mechanization sugar cane leaf crushing and returning to field technology, and the enforcement of this technology can be eliminated the potential safety hazard because burning sugarcane top initiation fire and effectively protect ecotope not contaminated.But mechanization sugar cane leaf crushing and returning to field needs the machinery of specialty, and such machinery is purchased and needed a huge sum of money, needs very high cost equally during running job.Even if sugarcane top is by chopping and returning, its effect is still little, and availability is still low.
The sugarcane top resource in sugarcane producing region is very abundant, but how appropriate process sugarcane top, make it be fully utilized, cause the extensive concern of the whole society.Utilize resourceful sugarcane top culturing edible fungus, thoroughly can change wasting of resources type traditional farming, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, produce without useless ", make the multistage increment of agricultural resources, also open the most effective, a lasting shortcut for sugarcane top resource synthetic development utilizes.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be just to provide brand-new a kind of take sugarcane top as the method for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom.Specifically comprising: take sugarcane top as primary raw material, becoming production planting material by soaking the after fermentation of EM biological bacteria solution.Become a quadra by Combined wooden, charging is seeded in quadra and carries out, and when whole framework filled by material, to be got up by raw material package and be packaged as the bacterium bag that volume conforms in framework with rope with plastic foil.Be cultured to after mycelia eats up material according to a conventional method, bacterium bag esting become wall, and all smears the mud of one deck 1 ~ 2 cm thick in the periphery of bacterium bag, finally manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process and terminate.By implementing the present invention, sugarcane top keeps its pure length and need not prescind, shreds, and sugarcane top raw material is prepared into production planting material by fermentation, then exempt from time-consumingly require great effort again and consume the retort sterilization program of mass energy, without the need to adding other subsidy raw materials in production process, operational sequence is simple and easy, save time material-saving.Inoculation charging carries out in frame mold, is prepared into the bacterium bag of large gauge, exempted to utilize little Bag Material attaching kind, cultivation program time not only time-consuming but also effort and expense material, increased substantially operating efficiency; Cultivation method is by bacterium bag is built into bacterium wall, more convenient during management of producing mushroom, Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus is higher.
Described EM bacterial classification is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product at national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensive, in plantation, cultivation, the depollution of environment etc., have significant effect through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Take sugarcane top as a method for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom, comprise the steps: in technical scheme
1, feedstock capture: collection parches, nothing is gone mouldy, the normal sugarcane top of color and luster is raw material.
2, Feedstock treating: sugarcane top is bundled into 8 ~ 10 jin/bundle, is then immersed in the EM biological bacteria solution of 1% and soaks 20 ~ 30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water for subsequent use.
3, fermenting raw materials: neat for sugarcane top being stacked up is become the stockpile that height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, then on stockpile, plastic covering cloth carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation 3 ~ 4 days are maintained when temperature in stockpile has more than 60 °, then stockpile is carried out turning, and continue fermentation to expecting that interior temperature has more than 60 °, same maintenance fermentation 3 ~ 4 days, namely completes fermentation process.
4, inoculate: by Combined wooden form one long be 1.5 meters, wide be 0.6 meter, height is the quadra of 0.5 meter, framework is put in ground, then in framework, lastblock plastic foil is spread, first spread one deck flat mushroom strain in bottom, then spread one deck sugarcane top, then spread one deck bacterial classification, spread one deck sugarcane top again, according to said method material is filled whole framework, charge level spreads one deck bacterial classification front cover, finally to be got up by raw material package with plastic foil and is packaged as the bacterium bag that volume conforms in framework with rope.
5, cultivation: the bacterium bag to connect kind is positioned over and can builds half-light environment, clean, the culturing room of ventilating, during cultivation in holding chamber in half-light state, temperature is at 20 ~ 25 °, and space environment humidity is that 70 ~ 80%, 7 ~ 10 days mycelia eat up material.
6, manage fruiting: when yellow water appears in bacterium envelope, plastic foil is departed from bacterium bag, then bacterium bag esting is become wall, and all smear the mud of one deck 1 ~ 2 cm thick in the periphery of bacterium bag, finally manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process and terminate.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, its method technique of sugarcane top fermentation cultivating white mushroom proposed by the invention simply, is easily implemented.
2, primary raw material of the present invention is implemented---sugarcane top, the features such as it has, and output is large, the place of production is concentrated, be easy to purchase, cost is low.
3, by implementing the present invention, be keep its pure length and need not prescind, shred when sugarcane top comes into operation; And sugarcane top raw material is prepared into production planting material by fermentation, then exempt from time-consumingly require great effort again and consume the retort sterilization program of mass energy, without the need to adding other subsidy raw materials in production process, operational sequence is simple and easy, save time material-saving.
4, by implementing the present invention, the EM beneficial microbe applied can improve mycelial growth and breeding ability, make the mycelium of edible mushroom flourishing healthy and strong, the resistance of edible mushroom, disease resistance and antioxygenic property can also be strengthened simultaneously, the remarkable ability strengthening opposing and rescue natural calamity, also improve anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability, suppress miscellaneous bacteria breeding to be alleviated to suppress edible mushroom to have because head mold, aspergillus, Mucor, mould, wood are mould etc. to fall ill, prevent fungal disease from occurring.
5, by implementing the present invention, long by planking nail system one be 1.5 meters, wide be 0.6 meter, height is the quadra mould of 0.5 meter, inoculation when filling with substance carries out in mould, be prepared into the bacterium bag of large gauge, exempted to utilize little Bag Material attaching kind, cultivation program time not only time-consuming but also effort and expense material, increased substantially operating efficiency.
6, by implementing the present invention, cultivation method is by bacterium bag is built into bacterium wall, more convenient during management of producing mushroom, output is higher.
7, by implementing the present invention, from first to last do not add any antifouling composition, growth hormone, hormone, antibiotic etc., even prevailing lime, gypsum all need not, maintain the ecosystem of flat mushroom product, really reach " natural pollution-free, the green ecological food of back to nature "; Meanwhile, the flat mushroom product mushroom ear shape of producing is beautiful, mushroom body is neat, head is plentiful, rectify solid, very large plumpness, meat toughness, delicate evenly, gorgeous pure white, the tasty mouthfeel of bright, light; Occupation rate of market and rush the best technical guarantee of famous brand brand when being product promotion.
8, by implementing the present invention, both can trans-utilization sugarcane top in a large number, reduce the pollution to air, soil, water quality, environment of burning sugarcane top and can bring potential safety hazard and causing, be conducive to the sustainable development promoting sugarcane production, lengthening manufacturing chain, make the multistage increment of agricultural resources, increase industry added value, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Take sugarcane top as a method for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom, embodiment is as follows:
1, feedstock capture: collection parches, nothing is gone mouldy, the normal sugarcane top of color and luster is raw material.
2, Feedstock treating: sugarcane top is bundled into 8 ~ 10 jin/bundle, is then immersed in the EM biological bacteria solution of 1% and soaks 20 ~ 30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water for subsequent use.
3, fermenting raw materials: neat for sugarcane top being stacked up is become the stockpile that height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, then on stockpile, plastic covering cloth carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation 3 ~ 4 days are maintained when temperature in stockpile has more than 60 °, then stockpile is carried out turning, and continue fermentation to expecting that interior temperature has more than 60 °, same maintenance fermentation 3 ~ 4 days, namely completes fermentation process.
4, inoculate: by Combined wooden form one long be 1.5 meters, wide be 0.6 meter, height is the square framework of 0.5 meter, framework is put in ground, then in framework, lastblock plastic foil is spread, first spread one deck flat mushroom strain in bottom, then spread one deck sugarcane top, then spread one deck bacterial classification, spread one deck sugarcane top again, according to said method material is filled whole framework, charge level spreads one deck bacterial classification front cover, finally to be got up by raw material package with plastic foil and is packaged as the bacterium bag that volume conforms in framework with rope.
5, cultivation: the bacterium bag to connect kind is positioned over and can builds half-light environment, clean, the culturing room of ventilating, during cultivation in holding chamber in half-light state, temperature is at 20 ~ 25 °, and space environment humidity is that 70 ~ 80%, 7 ~ 10 days mycelia eat up material.
6, manage fruiting: when yellow water appears in bacterium envelope, plastic foil is departed from bacterium bag, then bacterium bag esting is become wall, and all smear the mud of one deck 1 ~ 2 cm thick in the periphery of bacterium bag, finally manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process and terminate.
Claims (1)
1. be a method for primary raw material cultivating white mushroom with sugarcane top, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) feedstock capture: collection parches, nothing is gone mouldy, the normal sugarcane top of color and luster is raw material;
(2) Feedstock treating: sugarcane top is bundled into 8 ~ 10 jin/bundle, is then immersed in the EM biological bacteria solution of 1% and soaks 20 ~ 30 minutes, then pick up and drain away the water for subsequent use;
(3) fermenting raw materials: neat for sugarcane top being stacked up is become the stockpile that height is 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, then on stockpile, plastic covering cloth carries out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation 3 ~ 4 days are maintained when temperature in stockpile has more than 60 °, then stockpile is carried out turning, and continue fermentation to expecting that interior temperature has more than 60 °, same maintenance fermentation 3 ~ 4 days, namely completes fermentation process;
(4) inoculate: by Combined wooden form one long be 1.5 meters, wide be 0.6 meter, height is the quadra of 0.5 meter, framework is put in ground, then in framework, lastblock plastic foil is spread, first spread one deck flat mushroom strain in bottom, then spread one deck sugarcane top, then spread one deck bacterial classification, spread one deck sugarcane top again, according to said method material is filled whole framework, charge level spreads one deck bacterial classification front cover, finally to be got up by raw material package with plastic foil and is packaged as the bacterium bag that volume conforms in framework with rope;
(5) cultivation: the bacterium bag to connect kind is positioned over and can builds half-light environment, clean, the culturing room of ventilating, during cultivation in holding chamber in half-light state, temperature is at 20 ~ 25 °, and space environment humidity is that 70 ~ 80%, 7 ~ 10 days mycelia eat up material;
(6) fruiting is managed: when yellow water appears in bacterium envelope, plastic foil is departed from bacterium bag, then bacterium bag esting is become wall, and all smear the mud of one deck 1 ~ 2 cm thick in the periphery of bacterium bag, finally manage according to a conventional method to fruiting and even whole fruiting process and terminate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510459141.4A CN105052541A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510459141.4A CN105052541A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052541A true CN105052541A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54482281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510459141.4A Pending CN105052541A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052541A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 甘甲亮 | Culture medium and method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by sugarcane tips |
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620852A (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-01 | 赵伟 | Quick mushroom development method of boring in bag for bag-cultivated edible mushroom |
| CN101147449A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-03-26 | 宜昌森源食用菌有限责任公司 | Low altitude mushroom cultivating method in irregular season |
| CN101352127A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN103283491A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for adjusting and controlling fruiting time of oyster mushrooms |
| CN104082040A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves used as main raw materials and main fermentation materials |
| CN104109028A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with sugarcane leaves and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510459141.4A patent/CN105052541A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620852A (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-01 | 赵伟 | Quick mushroom development method of boring in bag for bag-cultivated edible mushroom |
| CN101147449A (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2008-03-26 | 宜昌森源食用菌有限责任公司 | Low altitude mushroom cultivating method in irregular season |
| CN101352127A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 利津县绿野菇业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using cotton stalk |
| CN103283491A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for adjusting and controlling fruiting time of oyster mushrooms |
| CN104109028A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium with sugarcane leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN104082040A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves used as main raw materials and main fermentation materials |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 甘甲亮 | Culture medium and method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by sugarcane tips |
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103371053A (en) | Method for cultivating green natural oyster mushrooms by using pure-length rice straws | |
| CN102657026B (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom by using tomato straws as main raw materials | |
| CN104193516A (en) | Environment-friendly fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106396807A (en) | Culture medium for improving bioconversion rate of edible fungi, preparation method of culture medium and cultivation method of edible fungi | |
| CN102531801A (en) | Acidic microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880527B (en) | A kind of be main raw material with pure cassava wastes culture medium of edible fungus, Preparation Method And The Use | |
| CN105009931A (en) | Preparation of liquid strain for pleurotus eryngii and research method of culture technique of high-quality high-yield pleurotus eryngii through liquid strain | |
| CN103694041A (en) | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and culture method thereof | |
| CN101225001A (en) | Mushroom casing soil using grain stillage biogas residues as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103483064A (en) | Culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103694016A (en) | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and culture method thereof | |
| CN104987156A (en) | Lyophyllum fumosurn culture medium using fermented bran and method for cultivating lyophyllum fumosurn | |
| CN104094770B (en) | A kind of black fungus novel bacterial and artificial cultivation method thereof | |
| CN103404369A (en) | Method for preparing fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with cornstalk as principal raw material | |
| CN102379211A (en) | Method for planting king oyster mushroom by using grape branch | |
| CN104041329A (en) | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma | |
| CN104082040A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with sugarcane leaves used as main raw materials and main fermentation materials | |
| CN103563652A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae at high yield and high efficiency in autumn and winter | |
| CN105052541A (en) | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using sugarcane leaves as primary raw material | |
| CN105367219A (en) | High water holding capacity pleurotus eryngii mixed compost and bagging method thereof | |
| CN104261967A (en) | Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by utilizing corncob ferment materials | |
| CN103355098A (en) | Agaric cultivation method taking corn straws as main raw material | |
| CN102612992A (en) | Method for wall-type solid cultivation of coprinus comatus | |
| CN103430769A (en) | Method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws | |
| CN103340097A (en) | Method for preparing lucid ganoderma producing fungus stick by using whole corn straw |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |