CN103430769A - Method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws - Google Patents
Method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430769A CN103430769A CN2013103474664A CN201310347466A CN103430769A CN 103430769 A CN103430769 A CN 103430769A CN 2013103474664 A CN2013103474664 A CN 2013103474664A CN 201310347466 A CN201310347466 A CN 201310347466A CN 103430769 A CN103430769 A CN 103430769A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of a new edible mushroom cultivation technique, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws. The method comprises the following steps of selecting pure strip-shaped corn straws not requiring crushing as the raw material; when the corn straws are used as the raw material, cutting the corn straws into sections with length of 25 to 30cm; using mixed sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour and quick lime as auxiliary materials; bagging the sections of the corn straws and the auxiliary materials, and sterilizing, inoculating and cultivating to prepare a mushroom growth bag; and finally, carrying out cultivation management on the mushroom growth bag with matured physiology by a conventional method until the mushroom can be harvested and the harvesting process is completed. The method has the advantages that when the main raw material, namely the corn straws, is applied, the crushing is not needed, and the whole corn straw strip is used, so the investments of special facility equipment and labor for crushing the corn straws is reduced; a speed cycle for converting the corn straws by hypha is long, so the biological conversion efficiency is high, and economic benefits are very obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing strip maize straw mushroom culture.
Technical background
China produces corn and ranked second in the world, and corn has all been cultivated in all parts of the country.Each year, the peasant, in by corn particle Gui Cang, has produced a large amount of accessory substances simultaneously---and maize straw and corncob, and current, people are used pile up like a mountain, the maize straw of resource enrichment acts as a fuel.In every the time when autumn turns into winter, maize straw burns contaminated air and often becomes the target of everyone.The pollution that " crop straw burning " causes, perplexed the pollution problem of national atmospheric environment.
Relevant result of laboratory test shows, maize straw contains carbohydrate more than 30%, 2%～4% protein and 0.5%-1% fat, and the maize straw net energy for gain of 2kg is equivalent to the corn kernel of 1kg.Maize straw is carried out to the retrofit processing, be made into high nutrition animal feeding-stuff, not only be conducive to develop animal husbandry, and cross also field of abdomen by stalk, have more good ecological benefits and economic benefit.But culturing edible fungus after pulverizing, make stalk thing recycling, can rise in value, and improving farmers' income provides a good channel.
With resourceful maize straw, as the raw material mushroom culture, it is inexhaustible that raw material is, makes the maize straw development and utilization better of resource enrichment, promotes himself significance very great.
Xia Min, Yu Mingyu, Du Ruiqing etc. deliver in " formulation optimization of formula uniform Design to maize straw substituting stuff cultivation mushroom " literary composition, take corn stalk powder as major ingredient, oak bits and wheat bran are auxiliary material, adopt conditional formula uniform Design to be optimized research to the formula of maize straw substituting stuff cultivation mushroom, being combined as control group, having measured mushroom production and 2 indexs of absolute biological efficiency with 80% oak bits and 20% wheat bran.Result shows: there are remarkable negative sense linear regression relation in corn stalk powder mass fraction and mushroom production and absolute biological efficiency; Oak bits mass fraction and mushroom production and absolute biological effect are deposited outstanding forward linear regression relation in aobvious rate; Though the mass fraction of wheat bran changes the regular relation directly do not shown with mushroom production and absolute biological efficiency change, but, during with the acting in conjunction of corn stalk powder, oak bits, with the interaction of corn stalk powder, show the negative sense linear regression relation with mushroom production and absolute biological efficiency.
Sun Limei, Chai Linshan, Li Li etc. have delivered in " test of compression corn stalk pellets Substitute For Partial sawdust mushroom cultivation " literary composition, compression corn stalk pellets Substitute For Partial sawdust mushroom cultivation test with different proportionings, grow speed by mycelia, growing way, the purseful time, fresh mushroom production, mushroom shape mushroom matter and single mushroom are heavily waited index observing, select best stalk to substitute amount.It is best that the every data of complex experiment add 30% compression maize straw to substitute in conventional formulation the wood chip effect.
Above-mentioned two applied maize straws of technical scheme are all maize straw just need to be used after pulverizing, time-consuming effort again during by corn straw smashing, and need special-purpose facilities and equipment, the application cost of maize straw also improves thus.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiency of above technology and a kind of brand-new method of utilizing strip maize straw mushroom culture is provided.Specifically comprise: select pure strip maize straw without fragmentation as raw material, during use, maize straw is cut to the sections of long 25～30cm; With assorted sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime as auxiliary material, then after maize straw sections and auxiliary material pack, by sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation, preparing fruiting bacterium bag, finally according to a conventional method the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag is carried out to cultivation management until mushroom can gather and even become a recovery process to finish.By implementing the present invention, primary raw material used---do not need fragmentation during the maize straw application, but the use of whole piece, the inputs such as the special facilities equipment needed while not only having reduced maize straw fragmentation at ordinary times, labour, and mycelia speed cycle when the maize transformation stalk is long, so biological transformation ratio is high, the economic benefit produced is very remarkable.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of method of utilizing strip maize straw mushroom culture comprises the following steps in technical scheme:
(1) selecting maize straw is primary raw material;
(2) select assorted sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime as auxiliary material;
(3) fruiting bacterium bag is produced in preparation;
(4) bacterium is assured the reason fruiting.
Described maize straw be parch, without going mouldy, the normal pure strip maize straw of color and luster, during use, first maize straw is cut to the sections of long 25～30cm, then the maize straw sections is immersed in water and soaks 20～24 hours, the moisture that finally the maize straw sections is got and drains on face is standby.
Described auxiliary material and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: sawdust 75～78%, wheat bran 14～17%, corn flour 7%, quicklime 1%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become to mixed material, then admix the appropriate water content by mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material.
Described fruiting bacterium bag and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) pack: selecting specification is that the plastic barrel of 30 * 40～45cm, both sides opening is as the cultivation bag for preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material paving of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the maize straw sections of then packing into, until by the packed reality of whole cultivation, with 2～3cm, maize straw sections surface is crossed in thick stone capping again, finally with rope, the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened;
(2) sterilizing: the cultivation Bag Material installed after material is carried out to sterilizing according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilizing, and under clean environment, good, the free of contamination mushroom strain of strain quality all be accessed in two of cultivation Bag Material, inoculum concentration can connect the cultivation Bag Material of 20～25 by each bag of mushroom strain kind;
(4) cultivation management: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on in culturing room and carries out the cultivation management; During cultivation, keep the culture environment dark, indoor temperature in 60～70% left and right, will keep ventilated in culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form fruiting bacterium bag: be cultured to again mycelia and reach physiological ripening and just can proceed to the annesl fruiting when mycelia is covered with pocket, now also become and reach the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag.
Described bacterium is assured the reason fruiting method: according to a conventional method the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag is carried out to cultivation management until mushroom can gather and even become a recovery process to finish.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, raw material application measure uniqueness during cultivating champignon proposed by the invention, and process implementing is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, primary raw material used---maize straw, its contained nutriment is comparatively comprehensive, and resource is very abundant, and raw material is easily organized, and use cost is low.
3, by implementing the present invention, primary raw material used---maize straw, do not need fragmentation during application, but the use of whole piece, the inputs such as the special facilities equipment needed while not only having reduced maize straw fragmentation at ordinary times, labour, and mycelia speed cycle when the maize transformation stalk is long, so biological transformation ratio is high.
4, by implementing the present invention, both can transform in a large number at ordinary times lack scope for their abilities, pile up like a mountain, the maize straw of resource enrichment, lengthening manufacturing chain, make the multistage increment of agricultural resources, increases the industry added value, increases farmers' income.
5, current, cultivating champignon is mainly that the employing wood chip is raw material, the annual a large amount of timber of consumption that needs.By implementing the present invention; with resourceful maize straw as the raw material mushroom culture; it is inexhaustible that raw material is; nexhaustible; not only can make the maize straw development and utilization better of resource enrichment; promote himself and be worth and can make the forest resources and environment be protected, meaning is very great.
6, by implementing the present invention, the economic benefit produced is very remarkable; The fresh mushroom that utilizes 1 kilogram of dry maize straw can produce 1 kilogram, by 12 yuan of per kilogram marketing fresh prices, the use cost of maize straw is only 0.5 yuan of left and right/kilogram at present, can make a profit 10～11 yuan, utilizes maize straw to produce mushroom, profit is very abundant.
7, by implementing the present invention, be more suitable for mushroom plant, scale, intensive production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method of utilizing strip maize straw mushroom culture, embodiment is as follows:
1, select parch, without going mouldy, the normal pure strip maize straw of color and luster is raw material, and maize straw is cut to the sections of long 25～30cm, then the maize straw sections is immersed in water and soaks 20～24 hours, the moisture that finally the maize straw sections is got and drains on face is standby.
2, select assorted sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime as auxiliary material, the preparation method of auxiliary material is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: sawdust 75～78%, wheat bran 14～17%, corn flour 7%, quicklime 1%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become to mixed material, then admix the appropriate water content by mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material.
3, fruiting bacterium packet preparation method is as follows:
(1) pack: selecting specification is that the plastic barrel of 30 * 40～45cm, both sides opening is as the cultivation bag for preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material paving of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the maize straw sections of then packing into, until by the packed reality of whole cultivation, with 2～3cm, maize straw sections surface is crossed in thick stone capping again, finally with rope, the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened;
(2) sterilizing: the cultivation Bag Material installed after material is carried out to sterilizing according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilizing, and under clean environment, good, the free of contamination mushroom strain of strain quality all be accessed in two of cultivation Bag Material, inoculum concentration can connect the cultivation Bag Material of 20～25 by each bag of mushroom strain kind;
(4) cultivation management: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on in culturing room and carries out the cultivation management; During cultivation, keep the culture environment dark, indoor temperature in 60～70% left and right, will keep ventilated in culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form fruiting bacterium bag: be cultured to again mycelia and reach physiological ripening and just can proceed to the annesl fruiting when mycelia is covered with pocket, now also become and reach the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag.
4, bacterium is assured the reason fruiting method and is: according to a conventional method the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag is carried out to cultivation management until mushroom can gather and even become recovery process to finish.
Claims (1)
1. a method of utilizing strip maize straw mushroom culture is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting maize straw is primary raw material;
(2) select assorted sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime as auxiliary material;
(3) fruiting bacterium bag is produced in preparation;
(4) bacterium is assured the reason fruiting;
Described maize straw be parch, without going mouldy, the normal pure strip maize straw of color and luster, during use, first maize straw is cut to the sections of long 25～30cm, then the maize straw sections is immersed in water and soaks 20～24 hours, the moisture that finally the maize straw sections is got and drains on face is standby;
Described auxiliary material and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) raw material and the proportioning that form: sawdust 75～78%, wheat bran 14～17%, corn flour 7%, quicklime 1%;
(2) batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring are become to mixed material, then admix the appropriate water content by mixed material and be controlled at 60～65% and become auxiliary material;
Described fruiting bacterium bag and preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) pack: selecting specification is that the plastic barrel of 30 * 40～45cm, both sides opening is as the cultivation bag for preparing fruiting bacterium bag, first with rope, one side sack of plastic barrel tightened and formed a cultivation bag, then execute auxiliary thick layer is the material paving of 2～3cm past cultivation bag bottom even, the maize straw sections of then packing into, until by the packed reality of whole cultivation, with 2～3cm, maize straw sections surface is crossed in thick stone capping again, finally with rope, the sack of cultivation bag another side is tightened;
(2) sterilizing: the cultivation Bag Material installed after material is carried out to sterilizing according to a conventional method;
(3) inoculation: will move on to transfer room through the cultivation Bag Material of sterilizing, and under clean environment, good, the free of contamination mushroom strain of strain quality all be accessed in two of cultivation Bag Material, inoculum concentration can connect the cultivation Bag Material of 20～25 by each bag of mushroom strain kind;
(4) cultivation management: postvaccinal cultivation Bag Material is moved on in culturing room and carries out the cultivation management; During cultivation, keep the culture environment dark, indoor temperature in 60～70% left and right, will keep ventilated in culturing room and air is fresh at 15～30 ℃, relative air humidity simultaneously;
(5) form fruiting bacterium bag: be cultured to again mycelia and reach physiological ripening and just can proceed to the annesl fruiting when mycelia is covered with pocket, now also become and reach the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag;
Described bacterium is assured the reason fruiting method: according to a conventional method the sexually matured fruiting bacterium of physiology bag is carried out to cultivation management until mushroom can gather and even become a recovery process to finish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103474664A CN103430769A (en) | 2013-08-10 | 2013-08-10 | Method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws |
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| CN2013103474664A CN103430769A (en) | 2013-08-10 | 2013-08-10 | Method for cultivating mushroom by strip-shaped corn straws |
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| CN103430769A true CN103430769A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402635A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197374A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | Mushroom fruiting bacteria stick is prepared by raw material of mango strip limb |
| CN114365658A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | Mushroom fruiting body model cultivation method |
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| CN1432268A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-07-30 | 柏林 | Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land |
| JP2006025710A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Yonekyu Corp | Production of culture media for culturing mushroom |
| CN102329171A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material |
| CN102612983A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws |
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2013
- 2013-08-10 CN CN2013103474664A patent/CN103430769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1432268A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-07-30 | 柏林 | Xianggu mushroom cultivating technology in sand, dry and saline-alkali land |
| JP2006025710A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Yonekyu Corp | Production of culture media for culturing mushroom |
| CN102329171A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material |
| CN103070008A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 何寒 | Novel pure-long-straw cultivation edible fungus technology |
| CN102612983A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-08-01 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws |
| CN102657028A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Soil covering culture method for flower mushrooms |
| CN103214280A (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of 'strip' cultispecies compost of edible mushroom and manufacturing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 胡菲: "香菇栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402635A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197374A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | Mushroom fruiting bacteria stick is prepared by raw material of mango strip limb |
| CN114365658A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | Mushroom fruiting body model cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |
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