CN102219573A - Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102219573A CN102219573A CN2011101115314A CN201110111531A CN102219573A CN 102219573 A CN102219573 A CN 102219573A CN 2011101115314 A CN2011101115314 A CN 2011101115314A CN 201110111531 A CN201110111531 A CN 201110111531A CN 102219573 A CN102219573 A CN 102219573A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- vegetables slag
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007483 microbial process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNBDQABBWNOTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thalline Chemical compound C1=CC=[Tl]C=C1 HNBDQABBWNOTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer comprise, by weight, 400 to 1000 parts of one or more selected from the group consisting of apple slag, pear slag and vegetable slag, 600 to 1800 parts of sludge, 500 to 1000 parts of livestock manure and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an activator. The production technology comprises the following steps: (1) respectively taking the above-mentioned raw materials according to desired parts and evenly mixing the raw materials; (2) piling the mixed raw materials into a certain shape or putting the mixed raw materials into a fermenting tank for fermentation; (3) evenly overturning the fermenting raw materials every 40 to 50 hours and overturning three to four times so as to obtain the bio-fertilizer after the fermentation is finished. The advantages of the invention are as follows: the waste things are turned into the valuable; the obtained bio-fertilizer is rich in nutriments, has high fertilizer efficiency, and enables environmental pollution resulted from the deterioration and decay of fruit and vegetable slag to be avoided.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and production technique thereof of utilizing the fermentation of fruits and vegetables slag to produce, belong to the organic fertilizer technical field.
Two, background technology
The annual fruits output of China reaches 25,000 ten thousand tons, wherein about 38% be used to deep processing, present miscellaneous fruit juice, vegetables juice are flooded with beverage market.Development along with fruit-growing industry and processing industry, pomace output rolls up, pomace is a fruit through squeezing the juice or producing the byproduct that process such as can obtains, be mainly pulp, fruit stone, pericarp etc., by every processing 1000kg fruit, can produce fresh fruit slag 300-500kg, dry to such an extent that 120-165kg dry fruit slag is calculated, several ten million tons of pomace resources are arranged national every year approximately, contain a large amount of nitrogen in the fruits and vegetables slag, phosphorus, potassium, organic, materials such as humic acid, but at present for the pears slag, apple residue, the comprehensive utilization exploitation of vegetables slag still lacks effective means, except that being used on a small quantity the deep processing, the pomace of China most of fruit juice factory is not well utilized, because the fresh fruit slag, vegetables slag water content is higher, very easily putrid and deteriorated, pile up, landfill or directly abandon is let alone to rot, and is the treatment process of comparison routine, so not only serious environment pollution but also cause the waste of resource had also influenced the Sustainable development of fruit industry simultaneously.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of organic fertilizer and production technique thereof of utilizing the fermentation of fruits and vegetables slag to produce is provided.With fruits and vegetables slag, mud and feces of livestock and poultry is main raw material, adopt active activator fermentation technique, produce and contain trace element in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrient and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc, selenium, the molybdenum etc., and contain the fertile synergistic agent of large amount of organic matter, humic acid material and guarantor, its nutrient is complete, the slow Ji mutually of speed, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Organic matter is meant carbonaceous organic compound in the organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer, is meant to contain the material that vital functions is arranged.Organic source is very extensive in the organic fertilizer, is mainly derived from plant residue, animal, the residual body of microorganism, movement of animal, plant, microorganism and secretory product, waste water and dregs etc.Mainly form by carbohydrate, lignin, protein, arborescence, wax etc.It the microorganism with special usefulness by fermentation after, contain a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, after being manured into soil, or the nitrogen in the energy fixed air, or the nutrient in the energy activating soil, improve the nutrient environment of plant, or in the vital movement process of microorganism, produce active substance, the stimulating plant growth.
Raw material 1: pomace, the vegetables slag, contain crude protein, crude fat, coarse ash and nitrogen-free extract, calcium, phosphorus, macronutrient and magnesium such as potassium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc, selenium, trace element in the molybdenum etc., under microbial process, pass through fermentation, can produce large amount of organic matter, humic acid and contain the microbic activity material, can in soil, be formed with bacteria group, make the deleterious germ of plant is resisted, thereby reduced the disease and pest pollution probability of plant, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability and permeability, especially the soil that salt affected soil and long-term application chemical fertilizer are caused has good improvement effect, long-term application is promptly increased soil fertility fertilely and is avoided the pollution of soil and environment.
Raw material 2: mud, comprise rivers mud and limbers passage settled sludge, contain the required nutritive substance of abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and plant-growth, need decompose by multiple microorganism, mud through harmless treatment, can improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, promote plant-growth.
Raw material 3: feces of livestock and poultry, contain multiple nutritional components such as necessary for plant growth nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also contain 75% volatile organic matter, wherein protein content is 15.5%-23.5%, but wherein also contain germ and insects such as colibacillus, nematode, use if directly make fertilizer, can cause propagation, the crop morbidity of disease and pest, the HUMAN HEALTH of food agricultural produce is also exerted an influence; When the organic substance that do not become thoroughly decomposed ferments in soil, grow germ and insect pest easily, also cause the generation of plant pest, nutrient mostly is not organic or slow attitude in the organic fertilizer of fermentation maturity, can not directly be absorbed by crop, have only by fermentation that decomposition and inversion becomes quick-acting attitudes, could be absorbed by crop.
Raw material 4: activator, be the living microorganism goods that exist with the spore state, be to have thread fungus (yellow red mould, black red mould etc.), yeast, bacterium (milk-acid bacteria, the withered grass bacterium, Bacillus natto etc.), actinomycetes are main good gas and the anaerobies of having ready conditions (fermentation research is learned professional term common name ventilation property) and the multiple natural beneficial microbe colony deposited, wherein the mass content of each bacterial classification is: thread fungus 15-35% is (yellow red mould, black red mould etc.), yeast 15-35%, bacterium 15-35% (milk-acid bacteria, the withered grass bacterium, Bacillus natto etc.), actinomycetes 15-35%, it has the organism capacity of decomposition strong, decompose fast, characteristics such as suitability is wide, microorganism are bred growth in appropriate circumstances.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer, its special character is to comprise the raw material of following weight part: any of apple residue, pears slag, vegetables slag or several 400-1000 part, mud 600-1800 part, feces of livestock and poultry 500-1000 part, activator 0.5-1.5 part.
Said activator adopts the organic fertilizer special activator, be the living microorganism goods that exist with the spore state, be that thread fungus (yellow red mould, black red mould etc.), yeast, bacterium (milk-acid bacteria, withered grass bacterium, Bacillus natto etc.) actinomycetes are arranged is main good gas and the multiple natural beneficial microbe colony of having ready conditions anaerobies and depositing, wherein the mass content of each bacterial classification is: thread fungus 15-35%, yeast 15-35%, bacterium 15-35%, actinomycetes 15-35%.Characteristics such as it is strong to the organism capacity of decomposition, has to decompose soon, and suitability is wide.Microorganism has only the growth of being bred in appropriate circumstances, and its effect competence exertion comes out.Organic fertilizer has variation, and function has diversity, and effect is remarkable.It can prevent and treat the corruption of organic solid substance, and is respond well aspect the harmful element compound of degraded organic waste.In use plant soil and thalline itself are produced very strong activation.The material that each quasi-microorganism is produced in process of growth separately becomes the matrix of mutual utilization, forms the microecosystem that symbiosis is deposited, thereby reaches stable equilibrium's complex state, the effect of strong performance organic fertilizer.
Moisture mass percent 70-90% in the said mud requires foreign material such as no mechanical foreign material, no vegetation rod, masonry tile fragment, refuse soil, plastics bag.
Moisture mass percent 35-45% in said apple residue, pears slag, the vegetables slag, ash content≤8% requires foreign material such as no mechanical foreign material, no vegetation rod, masonry tile fragment, refuse soil, plastics bag.
About moisture mass percent 10-20%, ash content≤3% requires no mechanical foreign material in the said feces of livestock and poultry, foreign material such as no vegetation rod, no masonry tile fragment, refuse soil plastics bag.
The production technique of above-mentioned fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
1, fetch water respectively pomace or vegetables slag or marc and vegetables slag, mud, feces of livestock and poultry, activator of umber on demand mixes.
2, mixed raw materials is piled up moulding or send in the fermentation vat and ferment, long line thermometer is inserted in the stockpile of waiting to ferment, observe its temperature variation, treat that the peripheral exposed part of fermentation material will have waterproof and insulation measure.
3, the even overturning in the every interval 40-50 of raw material hour that will be in yeast phase once, control overturning number of times is promptly finished for 3-4 time to be fermented into and is bio-fertilizer.
In the fermenting process in the stockpile to be fermented temperature changing regularity be: (season, differing temps changed slightly) first day: in the fermentation stockpile temperature than the high 5-10 degree of prevailing circumstances temperature about.
Second day: temperature rose to about the 35-45 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 3rd day: temperature rose to about the 50-55 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 4th day: temperature rose to about the 60-65 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 5th day: temperature rose to about the 65-75 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 6th day: temperature rose to about the 75-78 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 7th day: temperature was about the 78-75 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
Yeast phase was generally 7-8 days, and the thermometer displays temperature has illustrated that activator is activated from low to high during fermentation, and in working order.After yeast phase, material does not have the stench taste substantially.Relatively be scattered, not thickness.Color is a chocolate, and moisture is about 20-35%.
Advantage of the present invention: the raw material of the waste material of fruit juice, vegetables juice as bio-fertilizer produced in comprehensive utilization, turns waste into wealth, and the bio-fertilizer of being produced is nutritious, the fertilizer efficiency height; Its production technique is scientific and reasonable, and is simple to operate, invests little high efficiency, avoided the rotten of fruits and vegetables slags to rot to the pollution of environment again.
Four, embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for formation of the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer, the raw material that comprises following weight part: apple residue (moisture mass percent 40%, ash content mass percent 6.5%) 300 parts, pears slag (moisture mass percent 38%, ash content mass percent 6.8%) 300 parts, vegetables slag (moisture mass percent 41%, ash content mass percent 6.1%) 300 part, 1000 parts in mud (moisture mass percent 80%), feces of livestock and poultry (moisture mass percent 15%, ash content mass percent 2%) 500 parts, 0.5 part of activator.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer, the raw material that comprises following weight part: apple residue (moisture mass percent 38%, ash content mass percent 6.6%) 500 parts, vegetables slag (moisture mass percent 40%, ash content mass percent 5.8%) 400 part, 1500 parts in mud (moisture mass percent 73%), 800 parts of feces of livestock and poultry (moisture mass percent 12%, ash content mass percent 1.5%), 1 part of activator.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer, the raw material that comprises following weight part: vegetables slag (moisture mass percent 44%, ash content mass percent 5.5%) 1000 part, 600 parts in mud (moisture mass percent 87%), feces of livestock and poultry (moisture mass percent 18%, ash content mass percent 2.5%) 1000 parts, 1.5 parts of activator.
Used activator is the organic fertilizer special activator that adopts Beijing bio tech ltd to produce in the foregoing description, be the living microorganism goods that exist with the spore state, be that thread fungus, yeast, bacterium, actinomycetes are arranged is main good gas and the multiple natural beneficial microbe colony of having ready conditions anaerobies and depositing, wherein the mass content of each bacterial classification is: thread fungus 15-35%, yeast 15-35%, bacterium 15-35%, actinomycetes 15-35%.
The production technique of the fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer of the foregoing description may further comprise the steps:
1, fetch water respectively pomace or vegetables slag or marc and vegetables slag, mud, feces of livestock and poultry, activator of umber on demand mixes.
2, mixed raw materials is piled up moulding or send in the fermentation vat and ferment, long line thermometer is inserted in the stockpile to be fermented, observe its temperature variation, treat that the peripheral exposed part of fermentation material will have waterproof and insulation measure.
3, the even overturning in the every interval 40-50 of raw material hour that will be in yeast phase once, control overturning number of times is promptly finished for 3-4 time to be fermented into and is bio-fertilizer.
The interior temperature changing regularity of stockpile to be fermented in the fermenting process is: (season, differing temps changed slightly)
First day: the fermentation stockpile in temperature than the high 5-10 degree of prevailing circumstances temperature about.
Second day: temperature rose to about the 35-45 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 3rd day: temperature rose to about the 50-55 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 4th day: temperature rose to about the 60-65 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 5th day: temperature rose to about the 65-75 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 6th day: temperature rose to about the 75-78 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
The 7th day: temperature was about the 78-75 degree in the fermentation stockpile.
Yeast phase was generally 7-8 days, and the thermometer displays temperature has illustrated that activator is activated from low to high during fermentation, and in working order.After yeast phase, material does not have the stench taste substantially, relatively is scattered, not thickness.Color is a chocolate, and moisture is about 20-35%.
Fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer of the present invention and compound fertilizer, common fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer were the contrast experiment, once respectively crop of the same race, same growth period were used, through farmland experiment contrast proof, the crop yield effect is reached more than the 10-23%, apparently higher than contrast fertilizer, concrete experiment contrast:
Common fertilizer is to contain organic organic materials more than 28% in the above table, as knot bar material, plant ash etc.; Inorganic fertilizer is urea, diamines etc.; Compound fertilizer is above common fertilizer and the fertilizer that mixes of inorganic fertilizer.
For showing actual effect of the present invention, the spy has carried out the test contrast.
Statistic data is as follows:
Common fertilizer is to contain organic organic materials more than 28% in the above table, as knot bar material, plant ash etc.; Inorganic fertilizer is urea, diamines etc.; Compound fertilizer is above common fertilizer and the fertilizer that mixes of inorganic fertilizer.
Through evidence, the fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer of the above embodiment of the present invention becomes organic colloid to many organism decomposition and inversion by action of microorganisms, increased the adsorption by soil ability greatly, and produce many gummous substances, make the soil particle gluing get up to become stable crumb structure, improve soil water-retaining, protected fertile and gas-pervious performance, improved the ability of soil attemperation.
The fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer of the above embodiment of the present invention, owing to contain the various organized enzymes of a large amount of animal digestive tract excretory in the feces of livestock and poultry that adds, and the various enzymes of microorganisms, after these materials are executed soil, microorganism in the soil is bred in a large number, generate many useful microorganisms, as vinelandii, ammonifying bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, nitrifier etc., can improve the enzymic activity and the biological self reproducing conversion capability of soil greatly, thereby improve the absorptive character of soil, shock-absorbing capacity and anti-adversity, solved the long-term application inorganic fertilizer and caused soil compaction, problems such as nitrate content height.
Claims (4)
1. fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following weight part: any of apple residue, pears slag, vegetables slag or several 400-1000 part, mud 600-1800 part, feces of livestock and poultry 500-1000 part, activator 0.5-1.5 part.
2. according to the described fruits and vegetables slag of claim 1 fermented organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that described activator is the living microorganism goods that exist with the spore state, be that thread fungus, yeast, bacterium, actinomycetes are arranged is main good gas and the multiple natural beneficial microbe colony of having ready conditions anaerobies and depositing, wherein the mass content of each bacterial classification is: thread fungus 15-35%, yeast 15-35%, bacterium 15-35%, actinomycetes 15-35%.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizers, it is characterized in that
The moisture mass percent is 70-90% in the described mud;
Moisture mass percent 35-45% in described apple residue, pears slag, the vegetables slag, ash content≤8%;
Moisture mass percent 10-20% in the described feces of livestock and poultry, ash content≤3%.
4. the production technique of fruits and vegetables slag fermented organic fertilizer is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) fetch water respectively pomace or vegetables slag or marc and vegetables slag, mud, feces of livestock and poultry, activator of umber on demand mixes;
(2) mixed raw materials is piled up moulding or send in the fermentation vat and ferment, long line thermometer is inserted in the stockpile to be fermented, observe its temperature variation, treat that the peripheral exposed part of fermentation material will have waterproof and insulation measure;
(3) the even overturning in the every interval 40-50 of raw material hour that will be in yeast phase once, control overturning number of times is promptly finished for 3-4 time to be fermented into and is bio-fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110111531.4A CN102219573B (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110111531.4A CN102219573B (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102219573A true CN102219573A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN102219573B CN102219573B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=44776309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110111531.4A Active CN102219573B (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102219573B (en) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103360129A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues |
| CN103467148A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-25 | 李拓彬 | Organic fertilizer prepared from sludge |
| CN103524166A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 西华大学 | Preparation method of grape fruit residue three-stage-fermentation mirco-encapsulated multi-stage controlled-release organic fertilizer |
| CN104108963A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 甘肃绿能瑞奇生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer through windrow type fermentation |
| CN104829379A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer prepared by taking enzyme fermentation residues as raw materials |
| CN104876666A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 钱万标 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN104909856A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-09-16 | 西双版纳施丰绿肥料有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by pure fruit residues |
| CN105016854A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fruit special fertilizer synergist, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330352A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-17 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing cress residues and processing technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN106045704A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 江西百禾生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from fermentation residues of plant-fermented enzyme beverages |
| CN106105956A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州江口净园春茶业有限公司 | A kind of Camellia sinensis and the method for Fructus Litseae pungentis slipcase kind |
| CN106748255A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 河南漯效王生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721643A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 河北瑞安康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer |
| CN108178707A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 云南海数科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN109665878A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Using natural extract waste residue as cigarette biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN109734495A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-10 | 自贡佳禾新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110683917A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-01-14 | 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 | Method for producing plant-derived solid organic fertilizer from pomace after apple pectin extraction |
| CN110810124A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Application of fruit fermentation liquid in morchella cultivation |
| CN111072421A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北师范大学 | Hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891677A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-01-10 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Apple residue comprehensive utilizing and treating method |
| CN101024591A (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-08-29 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces |
| CN101045650A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2007-10-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Restoration of polluted soil using activity sludge and biomass waste material |
| CN101177358A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-14 | 王树林 | Environment protection ecological fertilizer |
| CN101492316A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 赵显劲 | Compost method for accelerated fermentation and deodorization |
-
2011
- 2011-04-19 CN CN201110111531.4A patent/CN102219573B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891677A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-01-10 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Apple residue comprehensive utilizing and treating method |
| CN101024591A (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2007-08-29 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces |
| CN101045650A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2007-10-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Restoration of polluted soil using activity sludge and biomass waste material |
| CN101177358A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-14 | 王树林 | Environment protection ecological fertilizer |
| CN101492316A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 赵显劲 | Compost method for accelerated fermentation and deodorization |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103360129A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using vegetable plant residues |
| CN104108963A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 甘肃绿能瑞奇生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer through windrow type fermentation |
| CN103467148A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-25 | 李拓彬 | Organic fertilizer prepared from sludge |
| CN103524166A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 西华大学 | Preparation method of grape fruit residue three-stage-fermentation mirco-encapsulated multi-stage controlled-release organic fertilizer |
| CN103524166B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-13 | 西华大学 | Preparation method of grape fruit residue three-stage-fermentation mirco-encapsulated multi-stage controlled-release organic fertilizer |
| CN104876666A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 钱万标 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN104829379A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 谢嘉源 | Organic fertilizer prepared by taking enzyme fermentation residues as raw materials |
| CN105016854A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Fruit special fertilizer synergist, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909856B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-01-16 | 西双版纳施丰绿肥料有限公司 | The method of pure pomace production organic fertilizer |
| CN104909856A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-09-16 | 西双版纳施丰绿肥料有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by pure fruit residues |
| CN105330352A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-17 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing cress residues and processing technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN106045704A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 江西百禾生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from fermentation residues of plant-fermented enzyme beverages |
| CN106105956A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州江口净园春茶业有限公司 | A kind of Camellia sinensis and the method for Fructus Litseae pungentis slipcase kind |
| CN106748255A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 河南漯效王生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic micro organism composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721643A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 河北瑞安康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pear tree biological organic fertilizer |
| CN109734495A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-10 | 自贡佳禾新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108178707A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-19 | 云南海数科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN109665878A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Using natural extract waste residue as cigarette biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN110683917A (en) * | 2019-11-10 | 2020-01-14 | 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 | Method for producing plant-derived solid organic fertilizer from pomace after apple pectin extraction |
| CN110810124A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Application of fruit fermentation liquid in morchella cultivation |
| CN111072421A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北师范大学 | Hawthorn tree organic compound farmyard manure capable of improving yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102219573B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102219573B (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof | |
| CN101225004B (en) | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter | |
| CN102992827B (en) | Active organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101863695B (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101891511B (en) | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100387551C (en) | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage | |
| CN103011961B (en) | Active organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105176881B (en) | A method of producing the engineering microbial inoculum and its production active bio-organic fertilizer of active bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN101463334B (en) | Fermentation liquor composition for preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation and use thereof | |
| CN105175047B (en) | A kind of organic and inorganic bio-compound fertilizer | |
| CN102584371A (en) | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material | |
| CN103011916B (en) | Method for preparing organic bacteria liquid, organic bacteria liquid prepared by method and application of organic bacteria liquid | |
| CN104016748A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN101165008B (en) | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method | |
| CN101973803A (en) | High-efficiency multi-bacterial activity biogas residue biofertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104030751A (en) | Bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102838390A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN1548404A (en) | Production process of microbial organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN105367217A (en) | Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103193543A (en) | Pollution-free biological organic bacteria fertilizer with nutrient balancing function | |
| CN105948841B (en) | Organic fertilizer tank type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate | |
| CN106699332A (en) | Production method of special fertilizer for watermelon | |
| CN106045677A (en) | Method for preparing organic compound biological fertilizer special for fruit trees | |
| CN101648827A (en) | Fermented biological organic fertilizer and processing method thereof | |
| CN106045679A (en) | Preparation method of organic compound biological fertilizer special for peanuts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220407 Address after: 265200 Longmen Road North Fenhe Road West Laiyang Yantai Shandong Province Patentee after: YANTAI TIANLU FOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: 265200 No. 108, Nanjiang jiakuang village, tuanwang Town, Laiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Jiang Zhide Patentee before: Zhao Zhongrui |