CN101024591A - Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces Download PDFInfo
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- CN101024591A CN101024591A CNA2007100790908A CN200710079090A CN101024591A CN 101024591 A CN101024591 A CN 101024591A CN A2007100790908 A CNA2007100790908 A CN A2007100790908A CN 200710079090 A CN200710079090 A CN 200710079090A CN 101024591 A CN101024591 A CN 101024591A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention supplies a method to produce organic fertilizer. The zymophyte agent is made up from brood cell bacilli, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, azotobacteria, yeast, filamentous fungus, and actinomycete. The expanding culture formula is 40% bean pulp, 30% wheat bran, 25% rice hull powder, 1.5% dextrose, 1% ZnSO4, 1% B, 1% MgSO4, and 0.5% peptone. The fermenting stockpile includes solid swine waste, 25% rice straw, 10% weathered coal, and 5% calcium superphosphate. The process steps includes: filtering swine waste, adding rice straw and weathered coal, adjusting carbon and nitrogen and water ratio, whisking to equal, inoculating microorganism fungus agent, high temperature fermenting, after being aged, drying, filtering, checking and packaging. The invention has the advantages of easy to operate, low cost, and less foul gas, etc.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of organic commercial fertilizer material, especially relate to a kind of method of utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer.
Two, background technology:
On the one hand, modern agriculture is used chemical fertilizer in a large number and is caused soil, underground water, lake, topsoil and soil physical and chemical property to worsen, on the other hand, modern livestock industry develops rapidly, a large amount of plants ight soil is owing to can not get in time handling significant wastage and the environmental pollution that causes organic manure resource, the approach of the outstanding problem of this pollution environment for human survival is badly in need of seeking solving in governments at all levels, and pressing for turns waste into wealth it, changes into organic commercial fertilizer be used to improve the soil physicochemical character and improve crop yield and quality.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transformation period is short, technology is simple, cost is low and return rate is high pig manure quick fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed and produce the commodity organic fertilizer technique.Utilize agricultural wastes (feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural crop straw) to produce organic commercial fertilizer, at first agricultural wastes are carried out decomposition, kill the pathogeny microorganism, reduce the C/N ratio, the decomposition product is converted into organic commercial fertilizer through certain technical process.The shortcoming of existing method:, be unfavorable for applying though 1. adopt the zymotechnique fermenting speed of main equipment fast, with high costs; 2. adopt general zymotechnique then the decomposition cycle long, generally need 20-30 days, be unfavorable for batch production mass-producing processing and utilization, a large amount of nutrient losss is arranged in decay process, also can produce other harmful foul gas such as H
2S etc., and decomposition is not thorough, influences fertilizer efficiency.
Three, summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer, simple to operate, with low cost, can shorten the decomposition cycle, the decay process nutrient loss is few, the foul gas generation is few, decomposition is thorough, the sick worm's ovum of decomposition product and harmful microorganism quantity meet decontamination of human excreta hygienic standard GB7959-87 and the agricultural control criterion GB8172-87 of townm refuse, environmentally safe, organic commercial fertilizer by the Ben Jianyi explained hereafter can be used for improving the soil, and improves quality of agricultural product, improves crop yield.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer, it is characterized in that comprising following operation steps: the preliminary filter of pig manure is done, add amendments such as straw, weathered coal and adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of pig manure, moisture content and logical ventilation property, mix thoroughly, the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum, thermophilic fermentation, after waiting to become thoroughly decomposed, middle temperature is dried (or granulation), is sieved, checks, packs.The mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum is made up of bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast, filamentous fungus, actinomycetes.
The numerous culture material prescription of the expansion of described microbiobacterial agent is: dregs of beans 40%, wheat bran 30%, powdered rice hulls 25%, glucose 1.5%, ZnSO
41.0%, boron 1%, MgSO
41%, peptone 0.5%.
Described is that the set of dispense ratio of the waste stockpile of main raw material is: solid pig manure 60%, straw (2-3cm) 25%, weathered coal 10%, calcium superphosphate 5% with the pig manure.
The above-mentioned the suitableeest carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost decomposition based on pig manure is at 25-35: 1.
Above-mentioned agriculture waste bank decomposition optimum moisture percentage based on pig manure is 57%-62%.
Above-mentioned is the waste fermenting process of main raw material with the pig manure, and the microbiobacterial agent inoculum size is the 1%-1.5% of waste stockpile weight, and winter, inoculum size was bigger than the summer.
The above-mentioned the suitableeest turning frequency of agriculture waste bank fermentation based on pig manure is every 2-3 days 1 time in earlier stage, and every 1-2 of later stage days turning 1 time with attemperation and logical ventilation property, is beneficial to fermentation.
Compared with prior art, distinguishing feature of the present invention is as follows:
1. screening obtains microbial population with good decomposition performance, the decomposition microorganism is expanded numerous, makes microbiobacterial agent.Microbiobacterial agent is made up of bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast, filamentous fungus, actinomycetes, and these microorganisms are being brought into play not same-action in the decomposition different steps.2. the decomposition cycle can be shortened to waste inoculation high-effective microorganism microbial inoculum, just decay process can be finished in general 12-15 days based on pig manure.The decay process top temperature can reach 65-75 ℃, and temperature can continue 5-7 days more than 50 ℃, is enough to kill sick worm's ovum, pathogenic micro-organism in the pig manure, reaches the purpose that the agricultural wastes fast and harmless is handled.3. the decay process nutrient loss is few, and the foul gas generation is few, thereby has reduced nutrient loss, has reduced environmental pollution.4. decomposition is thorough.C/N ratio is less than 20 behind the decomposition, and the excrement colibacillus group value is lower than 10
2Individual/g, percentage of germination index (G1) is greater than 90%, NH
4 +-N content is lower than 65mg/kg, reaches the standard-required that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully.5. the present invention expands numerous simple and easyly to the drying and packaging process again to batching, microbe inoculation decomposition from microbial inoculum, does not need extras, and is with low cost, is convenient to batch production production and applies on a large scale; Since easy and simple to handle, do not need extra investment, also be suitable for the personal fertilizer of peasant family small-scale production.6. utilize the outward appearance of the organic commercial fertilizer material that the decomposition product of pig manure fermentation makes even, be convenient to transport and use, use this organic commercial fertilizer not only can improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen soil poultry preserve moisture and fertility ability, and can improve quality of agricultural product, improve crop yield, can also reduce environmental pollution, promote agricultural sustainable development.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Five, embodiment:
The preliminary filter of pig manure is done, it is long that straw is cut into 2-3cm, when fermenting according to the C/N of various raw materials, (this programme is a solid pig manure 60% to the suitableeest C/N than the appropriate proportioning that calculates various raw materials, straw (2-3cm) 25%, weathered coal 10%, calcium superphosphate 5%), add various batchings in proportion, mix thoroughly, regulate the water content of stockpile, make in its scope that remains on 57%-62%, microbe inoculation microbial inoculum then, the fermentation of banking up, treat that temperature reaches beginning turning for the first time more than 50 ℃, along with the propagation of microorganism, stockpile continues to keep high temperature, when surpassing 70 ℃, the stockpile temperature wants timely turning ventilation cooling, turning in general every 2-3 days once gets final product, and high temperature continues 5-7 days later stockpile temperature and begins to descend, and can detect this moment to all kinds of rotten degree indexs, to understand the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed of stockpile, generalized case this moment, stockpile became thoroughly decomposed substantially, again turning once, allowing becomes thoroughly decomposed thereafter can spread airing out in 2-3 days, treat that water content reduces to below 40%, can dry, sieve, packing is the organic commercial fertilizer finished product then, also can add the chemical fertilizers production compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as required, develop crop dedicated fertilizer product.
Claims (8)
1, utilize microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce the method for organic commercial fertilizer, it is characterized in that comprising following operation steps: the preliminary filter of pig manure is done, add amendments such as straw, weathered coal and adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of pig manure, moisture content and logical ventilation property, mix thoroughly, the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum, thermophilic fermentation, after waiting to become thoroughly decomposed, middle temperature is dried (or granulation), is sieved, checks, packs.
2, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent is made up of bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast, filamentous fungus, actinomycetes.
3, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the numerous culture material prescription of the expansion of described microbiobacterial agent is: dregs of beans 40%, wheat bran 30%, powdered rice hulls 25%, glucose 1.5%, ZnSO
41.0%, boron 1%, MgSO
41%, peptone 0.5%.
4, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described is that the set of dispense ratio of the waste stockpile of main raw material is: solid pig manure 60% with the pig manure, straw (2-3cm) 25%, weathered coal 10%, calcium superphosphate 5%.
5, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described the suitableeest carbon-nitrogen ratio of compost decomposition based on pig manure is at 25-35: 1.
6, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agriculture waste bank decomposition optimum moisture percentage based on pig manure is 57%-62%.
7, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the microbiobacterial agent inoculum size is for being the 1%-1.5% of the waste stockpile weight of main raw material with the pig manure, and winter, inoculum size was bigger than the summer.
8, the method for utilizing microbiobacterial agent quick fermentation pig manure to produce organic commercial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described the suitableeest turning frequency of agriculture waste bank fermentation based on pig manure is every 2-3 days 1 time in earlier stage, every 1-2 of later stage days turning 1 time.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100790908A CN101024591A (en) | 2007-02-10 | 2007-02-10 | Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces |
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| CNA2007100790908A CN101024591A (en) | 2007-02-10 | 2007-02-10 | Method for producing organic fertilizer using microbe bacteria to quick fer menting pig's feces |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913923A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-15 | 重庆市钱江食品（集团）有限公司 | Process for treating solid waste compost in hoggery |
| CN102093958A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 | Method for producing ultrathin fermentation bed bacteria |
| CN102199562A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Composite bacterial preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN101337841B (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2011-11-23 | 新疆山川秀丽生物有限公司 | Method for producing microbe fertilizer of cotton stalk |
| CN101671203B (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | 厦门益庄现代农业有限公司 | Simple method for producing efficient biological organic complex fertilizer by pig manure |
| CN101698620B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-08-29 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN102746040A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103361273A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite microecologics for facultative fermenting bed |
| CN103435390A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-11 | 苏西康 | Technology for producing organic fertilizer from pig manures |
| CN103483107A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Greenhouse plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787702A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 吉林省丰润能源开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer made of fermented sable dung and preparation method thereof |
| CN103951474A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 米易县万民农牧有限责任公司 | Pig manure fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030856A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330355A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 周美文 | Preparation method of rice seedling raising organic fertilizer for mechanized rice transplanting |
| CN107032835A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-11 | 长沙绿丰源生物有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization animal dung makes organic fertilizer |
| CN109851202A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-07 | 陈德涌 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation liquid waste solid state glycolysis method |
| CN111170781A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer |
| CN115250669A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-01 | 四川农业大学 | Method for improving and restoring soil quality of waste farmland of building residues |
-
2007
- 2007-02-10 CN CNA2007100790908A patent/CN101024591A/en active Pending
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101337841B (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2011-11-23 | 新疆山川秀丽生物有限公司 | Method for producing microbe fertilizer of cotton stalk |
| CN101671203B (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-03-28 | 厦门益庄现代农业有限公司 | Simple method for producing efficient biological organic complex fertilizer by pig manure |
| CN101698620B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-08-29 | 陈建国 | Method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer |
| CN101913923A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-15 | 重庆市钱江食品（集团）有限公司 | Process for treating solid waste compost in hoggery |
| CN102093958A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-06-15 | 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 | Method for producing ultrathin fermentation bed bacteria |
| CN102093958B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北启明生物工程有限公司 | Method for producing ultrathin fermentation bed bacteria |
| CN102199562B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-01-02 | 四川农业大学 | Composite bacterial preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102199562A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | 四川农业大学 | Composite bacterial preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102219573A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN102219573B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-01-29 | 姜志德 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof |
| CN103361273A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Composite microecologics for facultative fermenting bed |
| CN102746040A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-24 | 湖北宏全生物科技有限公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435390A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-11 | 苏西康 | Technology for producing organic fertilizer from pig manures |
| CN103483107A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Greenhouse plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787702A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-14 | 吉林省丰润能源开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer made of fermented sable dung and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787702B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-03-30 | 吉林省润兴农业开发有限公司 | A kind of fermentation ermine excrement fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN103951474A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 米易县万民农牧有限责任公司 | Pig manure fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103951474B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-04-06 | 米易县万民农牧有限责任公司 | Pig manure fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030856A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Grape fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330355A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 周美文 | Preparation method of rice seedling raising organic fertilizer for mechanized rice transplanting |
| CN107032835A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-11 | 长沙绿丰源生物有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization animal dung makes organic fertilizer |
| CN109851202A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-07 | 陈德涌 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation liquid waste solid state glycolysis method |
| CN111170781A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer |
| CN115250669A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-01 | 四川农业大学 | Method for improving and restoring soil quality of waste farmland of building residues |
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