CN103483107A - Greenhouse plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse plant fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The greenhouse plant fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of tea dregs, 60-65 parts of fish meal, 42-48 parts of bone meal, 20-30 parts of pearl powder, 10-15 parts of rice hull powder, 15-20 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-16 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 0.5-1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 7-10 parts of a soil improver and defined amount of water. The appropriate fertilizer developed according to the characteristics of the greenhouse plants has obvious effects of increasing the survival rate, growth speed and yield and reducing the cultivation cost, has high content of active ingredients and excellent quality and has important social and economic benefits. Besides, the added soil improver can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties and nutrient status of soil and promote nutrient and moisture absorption of the plants and has positive effects on soil microorganisms.

Description

A kind of greenhouse plants fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of greenhouse plants fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China's agricultural planting amount is large, the life-time service chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer plays an important role in China's agriculture production as the factor of determination of farming volume increase.At present, China has become maximum in the world chemical fertilizers production state and country of consumption, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, adopt the soil activator can make to prevent that soil from weathering, reducing soil water evaporation or excessively transpiration, saving the effects such as irrigation water and the growth of promotion plant health.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of greenhouse plants fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Greenhouse plants fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: tea grounds 40-45, fish meal 60-65, bone meal 42-48, pearl powder 20-30, powdered rice hulls 10-15, urea 15-20, phosphate fertilizer 3-5, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-16, humic acids 1-2, photosynthetic bacterium 0.5-1, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, soil activator 7-10, water are appropriate.

The soil activator is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 100-120, unslaked lime 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, ricinolic acid 1-2, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1-2, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, to give birth to tung oil 1-2, root of Palma christi 3-4, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang bark 7-8, water appropriate; The preparation method is broken into powder by root of Palma christi, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang tree bark powder, add in the lump suitable quantity of water with attapulgite, unslaked lime and grind to form slurry, be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add nanometer jade powder, nano-carbon powder, xitix, Sodium Selenite, give birth to tung oil, continue to grind 30-45 minute, then add other remaining component, stir, concentrated, granulation, dry and get final product.

The preparation method of described fertilizer is:

(1) tea bran, fish meal, bone meal, phosphate fertilizer, urea, EM microbial inoculum, photosynthetic bacterium are mixed to normal temperature fermentation 14-18 days with water;

(2) after powdered rice hulls, pearl powder, soil activator added in above-mentioned fermentation materials stirring, heating 1-2 hour under 40 ℃ of conditions;

(3) other remaining components are added in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation after 3-4 days, drying-granulating, obtain greenhouse plants fertilizer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention, according to the characteristics of booth class plant, develops suitable fertilizer, to improving surviving rate, the speed of growth, output and reduction cultivation cost, remarkable effect is arranged, and active constituent content is high, of fine quality, has important economic results in society.The soil activator that the present invention adds in addition can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status promotes plant to produce active influence for the absorption of nutrient and moisture and to soil microorganisms.

Embodiment

Greenhouse plants fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): tea grounds 40, fish meal 60, bone meal 46, pearl powder 25, powdered rice hulls 12, urea 17, phosphate fertilizer 4, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, humic acids 1, photosynthetic bacterium 1, EM microbial inoculum 1, soil activator 9, water are appropriate.

The soil activator is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg):: attapulgite 110, unslaked lime 2, nanometer jade powder 3, nano-carbon powder 1, xitix 1, Sodium Selenite 3, starch 4, polyvinyl alcohol 3, ricinolic acid 1, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1, zinc sulfate 4, manganous sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 5, to give birth to tung oil 1, root of Palma christi 3, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang bark 7, water appropriate; The preparation method is broken into powder by root of Palma christi, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang tree bark powder, add in the lump suitable quantity of water with attapulgite, unslaked lime and grind to form slurry, be heated to 90 ℃, then add nanometer jade powder, nano-carbon powder, xitix, Sodium Selenite, give birth to tung oil, continue to grind 35 minutes, then add other remaining component, stir, concentrated, granulation, dry and get final product.

The preparation method of described fertilizer is:

(1) tea bran, fish meal, bone meal, phosphate fertilizer, urea, EM microbial inoculum, photosynthetic bacterium are mixed to normal temperature fermentation 18 days with water;

(2), after powdered rice hulls, pearl powder, soil activator are added in above-mentioned fermentation materials stirring, under 40 ℃ of conditions, heating is 1 hour;

(3) other remaining components are added in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation after 3 days, drying-granulating, obtain greenhouse plants fertilizer.

By greenhouse plants fertilizer of the present invention for vegetables experiments booth, until during harvesting time, after statistic data is learnt and applied this fertilizer, vegetable crop is than having increased 10%-12% the original same period.

Claims (2)

1. a greenhouse plants fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: tea grounds 40-45, fish meal 60-65, bone meal 42-48, pearl powder 20-30, powdered rice hulls 10-15, urea 15-20, phosphate fertilizer 3-5, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-16, humic acids 1-2, photosynthetic bacterium 0.5-1, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, soil activator 7-10, water are appropriate;

Above-mentioned soil activator is made by the raw material of following weight part: attapulgite 100-120, unslaked lime 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, nano-carbon powder 1-2, xitix 1-2, Sodium Selenite 3-4, starch 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, ricinolic acid 1-2, petroleum sodium sulfonate 1-2, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganous sulfate 3-4, ammonium molybdate 4-5, to give birth to tung oil 1-2, root of Palma christi 3-4, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang bark 7-8, water appropriate; The preparation method is broken into powder by root of Palma christi, Litsea coreana Lvl. Var. Sinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea coreana var. sinensis (Allen) Yang et H. P. Huang tree bark powder, add in the lump suitable quantity of water with attapulgite, unslaked lime and grind to form slurry, be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add nanometer jade powder, nano-carbon powder, xitix, Sodium Selenite, give birth to tung oil, continue to grind 30-45 minute, then add other remaining component, stir, concentrated, granulation, dry and get final product.

2. greenhouse plants fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described fertilizer is:

(1) tea bran, fish meal, bone meal, phosphate fertilizer, urea, EM microbial inoculum, photosynthetic bacterium are mixed to normal temperature fermentation 14-18 days with water;

(2) after powdered rice hulls, pearl powder, soil activator added in above-mentioned fermentation materials stirring, heating 1-2 hour under 40 ℃ of conditions;

(3) other remaining components are added in the fermentation materials of step 2, continue fermentation after 3-4 days, drying-granulating, obtain greenhouse plants fertilizer.