CN111170781A - Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111170781A
CN111170781A CN202010045902.2A CN202010045902A CN111170781A CN 111170781 A CN111170781 A CN 111170781A CN 202010045902 A CN202010045902 A CN 202010045902A CN 111170781 A CN111170781 A CN 111170781A
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organic fertilizer
application method
citrus
efficient application
steps
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刘增兵
束爱萍
夏文建
张文学
李祖章
刘光荣
唐先干
孙刚
袁福生
王萍
王少先
万鹏
杨成春
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Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Soil Fertilizer Resources and Environment of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency application method of a citrus organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen; s2, placing the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residue and the zymogen prepared in the S1 into a stirrer to be uniformly stirred. The invention relates to the technical field of citrus organic fertilizers. According to the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer source is mainly self-made, so that the cost can be controlled, the effect is improved, and a stable fertilizer source is provided for an orchard; the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved; by adopting three steps of drip line wetting, organic fertilizer pouring and large-amount water irrigation, and combining irrigation, the method prevents the root system of citrus fruit trees from floating upwards, saves time and labor, and can greatly improve the input proportion of the organic fertilizer.

Description

Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of citrus organic fertilizers, in particular to a high-efficiency application method of a citrus organic fertilizer.
Background
The citrus is used as economic crops with higher added value, the fertilizing amount is larger in the growth period, under the background of the demand of urgently improving the fruit yield, the continuous yield increasing capability of the citrus is seriously weakened due to excessive application of the inorganic fertilizer and reduction of the proportion of the organic fertilizer, the improvement of the application proportion of the organic fertilizer becomes the consensus of citrus producers, but the improvement of the application proportion of the organic fertilizer is limited by factors such as floating of root systems and the like caused by the source of the organic fertilizer, the traditional application method and the common flushing application method.
At present, organic fertilizer sources of producers mainly comprise self-made and purchased organic fertilizers (flushing applied organic fertilizers), most of the self-made organic fertilizers are made by composting and are solid, and a method for ditching and applying the self-made organic fertilizers by matching with a crown water drop line needs a large amount of manpower investment, so that the cost is greatly improved, and the efficiency is lower; the water-soluble organic fertilizer applied by flushing is good in water solubility, but expensive, and higher in cost if drip irrigation is carried out, so that the water-soluble organic fertilizer is a main obstacle for large-scale application; most of common water flush fertilizer application methods are broadcasting application and watering, organic fertilizer is mainly concentrated on the root surface of the citrus trees, and long-term application easily causes floating of root systems, thereby influencing the fruit yield. The invention aims at the application limitation of the organic fertilizer of the citrus economic crops, provides a low-cost and high-efficiency organic fertilizer treatment, preparation and matched application method, can effectively solve the problems, and improves the input proportion of the organic fertilizer and the continuous production benefit of the citrus fruit trees.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an efficient application method of a citrus organic fertilizer, and solves the problem of xxxx.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen;
s2, uniformly stirring the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residues and the fermentation bacteria agent prepared in the S1 in a stirrer;
s3, pouring the product obtained after stirring in the step S2 into a fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank through a sealing material, performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished liquid organic fertilizer A for later use, and during fertilization, uniformly mixing the finished organic fertilizer A with the water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B;
s4, watering the interior of a tree crown drip line when fertilizing, applying organic fertilizer into the drip line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and watering the interior of the drip line again;
the self-made organic fertilizer is mainly used as the source, so that the cost can be controlled, the effect is improved, and a stable fertilizer source is provided for an orchard;
the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved;
by adopting three steps of drip line wetting, organic fertilizer pouring and large-amount water irrigation, and combining irrigation, the method prevents the root system of citrus fruit trees from floating upwards, saves time and labor, and can greatly improve the input proportion of the organic fertilizer.
Furthermore, the raw materials prepared in S1 comprise 55-65 parts of dried cake, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 5-15 parts of chicken manure, 3-7 parts of bagasse, 1-5 parts of carbonized chaff, 1-3 parts of gardenia residues and 0.1-0.3 part of zymogen.
Further, the raw material cake in the S1 is rapeseed cake or peanut cake.
Further, the stirring time in the S2 is 20-30 min.
Further, the ratio of the fertilizer raw material to the water source in S3 is 3:7, and the sealing material in S3 is a plastic film.
Further, the fermentation time in S3 is: fermenting for 40-60 days in spring and 20-30 days in summer.
Further, the ratio of the finished organic fertilizer A to the water source in the S3 is 1: 2.
further, the amount of watering in the S4 was 20kg, and the amount of organic fertilizer applied per adult citrus tree was 15 kg.
Further, the organic fertilizer in S4 in S4 is organic fertilizer B, and the fertilizing tool in S4 is a sewage pump.
Further, the amount of the rewatering water in S4 was 80 kg.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a finished organic fertilizer A and a water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B; when in fertilization, the tree crown is watered in a water dripping line, then an organic fertilizer is applied in the water dripping line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilization tool, and then the citrus trees are watered in the water dripping line again, and the organic fertilizer is mainly self-made, so that the cost can be controlled, the effect can be improved, and a stable fertilizer source can be provided for an orchard; the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved; by adopting three steps of drip line wetting, organic fertilizer pouring and large-amount water irrigation, and combining irrigation, the method prevents the root system of citrus fruit trees from floating upwards, saves time and labor, and can greatly improve the input proportion of the organic fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic step diagram of the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen;
s2, uniformly stirring the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residues and the fermentation bacteria agent prepared in the S1 in a stirrer;
s3, pouring the product obtained after stirring in the step S2 into a fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank through a sealing material, performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished liquid organic fertilizer A for later use, and during fertilization, uniformly mixing the finished organic fertilizer A with the water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B;
s4, watering the interior of a tree crown drip line when fertilizing, applying organic fertilizer into the drip line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and watering the interior of the drip line again;
the self-made organic fertilizer is mainly used as the source, so that the cost can be controlled, the effect is improved, and a stable fertilizer source is provided for an orchard;
the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved;
by adopting three steps of drip line wetting, organic fertilizer pouring and large-amount water irrigation, and combining irrigation, the method prevents the root system of citrus fruit trees from floating upwards, saves time and labor, and can greatly improve the input proportion of the organic fertilizer.
TABLE 12018 years fertilization technique and economic benefit contrast (mu)
Figure BDA0002369387220000041
Note: the method is characterized in that each mu is calculated according to 45 trees of navel oranges, the commercial organic fertilizer is 5.2 yuan/kg, and the drip irrigation/micro-spraying organic fertilizer is 6 yuan/kg, the technical organic fertilizer is 3 yuan/kg, the navel orange selling price is 8/kg, and the application cost of the fertilizer designed in the table comprises the expenses of labor, materials and the like;
in conclusion, compared with the traditional fertilization technology and the micro-spray irrigation technology, the technical content of the patent is adopted, and cost saving and efficiency increasing of 2667.8 yuan per mu of navel oranges can be realized.
The raw materials prepared in the S1 comprise 55-65 parts of dried cake, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 5-15 parts of chicken manure, 3-7 parts of bagasse, 1-5 parts of carbonized chaff, 1-3 parts of gardenia jasminoides ellis residue and 0.1-0.3 part of zymophyte.
The raw material cake in the S1 is rapeseed cake or peanut cake.
The stirring time in the S2 is 20-30 min;
the stirring time is 20-30min, which is mainly convenient for better mixing the raw materials so as to be convenient for better subsequent fermentation.
The proportion of the fertilizer raw material to the water source in the S3 is 3:7, and the sealing material in the S3 is a plastic film;
by setting the ratio of the fertilizer raw material to the water source to be 3:7, the fertilizer can be effectively diluted, the subsequent citrus trees can be better absorbed conveniently, the fermentation of the raw material can be effectively improved by the plastic film, and the plastic film is convenient for the visual inspection of workers.
The fermentation time in S3 is: fermenting for 40-60 days in spring and 20-30 days in summer.
The ratio of the finished product organic fertilizer A in the S3 to a water source is 1: 2.
the amount of watering water in the S4 is 20kg, and the amount of organic fertilizer applied to each adult citrus tree is 15 kg.
The organic fertilizer in S4 in S4 is organic fertilizer B, and the fertilizing tool in S4 is a sewage pump;
the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
The amount of water for watering in S4 is 80kg again, and fertilization and watering are combined, so that the floating of the root system can be effectively prevented.
When the device works, 55-65 parts of the cake, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 5-15 parts of chicken manure, 3-7 parts of bagasse, 1-5 parts of carbonized chaff, 1-3 parts of gardenia yellow residue and 0.1-0.3 part of zymogen are placed in a stirrer to be uniformly stirred; pouring the stirred product into the fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank by using a sealing material, and performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished product of the liquid organic fertilizer A for later use; when in fertilization, the tree crown is watered in a water dripping line, then organic fertilizer is applied in the water dripping line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and then watering is carried out in the water dripping line again.
Second embodiment
The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen;
s2, uniformly stirring the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residues and the fermentation bacteria agent prepared in the S1 in a stirrer;
s3, pouring the product obtained after stirring in the step S2 into a fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank through a sealing material, performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished liquid organic fertilizer A for later use, and during fertilization, uniformly mixing the finished organic fertilizer A with the water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B;
and S4, watering the interior of the water dripping line of the tree crown, applying organic fertilizer into the water dripping line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and watering the interior of the water dripping line again.
TABLE 12018 years fertilization technique and economic benefit contrast (mu)
Figure BDA0002369387220000061
Note: the method is characterized in that each mu is calculated according to 45 trees of navel oranges, the commercial organic fertilizer is 5.2 yuan/kg, and the drip irrigation/micro-spraying organic fertilizer is 6 yuan/kg, the technical organic fertilizer is 3 yuan/kg, the navel orange selling price is 8/kg, and the application cost of the fertilizer designed in the table comprises the expenses of labor, materials and the like;
in conclusion, compared with the traditional fertilization technology and the micro-spray irrigation technology, the technical content of the patent is adopted, and cost saving and efficiency increasing of 2667.8 yuan per mu of navel oranges can be realized.
The raw materials prepared in the S1 comprise 40-50 parts of dried cake, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 5-10 parts of chicken manure, 3-5 parts of bagasse, 1-3 parts of carbonized chaff, 1-2 parts of gardenia jasminoides ellis residue and 0.1-0.3 part of zymophyte.
The raw material cake in the S1 is rapeseed cake or peanut cake.
And the stirring time in the S2 is 15-20 min.
The ratio of the fertilizer raw material to the water source in the S3 is 3.5:6.5, and the sealing material in the S3 is a plastic film; .
The fermentation time in S3 is: fermenting for 35-50 days in spring and 18-28 days in summer.
The ratio of the finished product organic fertilizer A in the S3 to a water source is 1.5: 2.
the amount of watering in S4 was 18kg, and the amount of organic fertilizer applied per adult citrus tree was 18 kg.
The organic fertilizer in S4 in S4 is organic fertilizer B, and the fertilizing tool in S4 is a sewage pump;
the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
The amount of water for watering in the S4 is 70kg again, and the fertilization and the watering are combined, so that the floating of the root system can be effectively prevented.
Third embodiment
The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen;
s2, uniformly stirring the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residues and the fermentation bacteria agent prepared in the S1 in a stirrer;
s3, pouring the product obtained after stirring in the step S2 into a fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank through a sealing material, performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished liquid organic fertilizer A for later use, and during fertilization, uniformly mixing the finished organic fertilizer A with the water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B;
and S4, watering the interior of the water dripping line of the tree crown, applying organic fertilizer into the water dripping line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and watering the interior of the water dripping line again.
TABLE 12018 years fertilization technique and economic benefit contrast (mu)
Figure BDA0002369387220000071
Figure BDA0002369387220000081
Note: the method is characterized in that each mu is calculated according to 45 trees of navel oranges, the commercial organic fertilizer is 5.2 yuan/kg, and the drip irrigation/micro-spraying organic fertilizer is 6 yuan/kg, the technical organic fertilizer is 3 yuan/kg, the navel orange selling price is 8/kg, and the application cost of the fertilizer designed in the table comprises the expenses of labor, materials and the like;
in conclusion, compared with the traditional fertilization technology and the micro-spray irrigation technology, the technical content of the patent is adopted, and cost saving and efficiency increasing of 2667.8 yuan per mu of navel oranges can be realized.
The raw materials prepared in the S1 comprise 50-65 parts of dried cake, 30-35 parts of pig manure, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 5-7 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of carbonized chaff, 2-3 parts of gardenia jasminoides ellis residue and 0.1-0.3 part of zymophyte.
The raw material cake in the S1 is rapeseed cake or peanut cake.
And the stirring time in the S2 is 25-35 min.
The ratio of the fertilizer raw material to the water source in the S3 is 2.5:7.5, and the sealing material in the S3 is a plastic film.
The fermentation time in S3 is: fermenting for 45-65 days in spring and 25-35 days in summer.
The ratio of the finished product organic fertilizer A in the S3 to a water source is 1: 3.
the amount of watering water in the S4 is 25kg, and the amount of organic fertilizer applied to each adult citrus tree is 13 kg.
The organic fertilizer in S4 in S4 is organic fertilizer B, and the fertilizing tool in S4 is a sewage pump;
the uniformly mixed liquid organic fertilizer is extracted by using a sewage pump, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the requirement on the fertilizer is not high, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
The amount of watering in S4 is 90kg again, and fertilization and watering are combined, can prevent effectively that the root system from floating upward.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A high-efficiency application method of a citrus organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials: the feed comprises the following components of a dried cake, pig manure, chicken manure, bagasse, carbonized chaff, gardenia yellow residues and a zymogen;
s2, uniformly stirring the dried cake, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the bagasse, the carbonized chaff, the gardenia yellow residues and the fermentation bacteria agent prepared in the S1 in a stirrer;
s3, pouring the product obtained after stirring in the step S2 into a fermentation tank, injecting a water source into the fermentation tank, sealing the fermentation tank through a sealing material, performing fermentation treatment to prepare a finished liquid organic fertilizer A for later use, and during fertilization, uniformly mixing the finished organic fertilizer A with the water source in proportion to prepare a liquid organic fertilizer B;
and S4, watering the interior of the water dripping line of the tree crown, applying organic fertilizer into the water dripping line of each adult citrus tree through a fertilizing tool, and watering the interior of the water dripping line again.
2. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the raw materials prepared in the S1 comprise 55-65 parts of dried cake, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 5-15 parts of chicken manure, 3-7 parts of bagasse, 1-5 parts of carbonized chaff, 1-3 parts of gardenia jasminoides ellis residue and 0.1-0.3 part of zymophyte.
3. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the raw material cake in the S1 is rapeseed cake or peanut cake.
4. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: and the stirring time in the S2 is 20-30 min.
5. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the ratio of the fertilizer raw material to the water source in the S3 is 3:7, and the sealing material in the S3 is a plastic film.
6. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the fermentation time in S3 is: fermenting for 40-60 days in spring and 20-30 days in summer.
7. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the ratio of the finished product organic fertilizer A in the S3 to a water source is 1: 2.
8. the efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the amount of watering water in the S4 is 20kg, and the amount of organic fertilizer applied to each adult citrus tree is 15 kg.
9. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer in S4 in S4 is organic fertilizer B, and the fertilizing tool in S4 is a sewage pump.
10. The efficient application method of the citrus organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient application method comprises the following steps: the amount of the rewatering water in the step S4 was 80 kg.
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Application publication date: 20200519