CN109258043A - A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising - Google Patents
A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258043A CN109258043A CN201811409981.XA CN201811409981A CN109258043A CN 109258043 A CN109258043 A CN 109258043A CN 201811409981 A CN201811409981 A CN 201811409981A CN 109258043 A CN109258043 A CN 109258043A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- pipeline
- fertilising
- fruit tree
- pours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, are specifically related to a kind of method for carrying out fruit tree pouring fertilising using pipeline.Its method is the speed of pvc pipe to be flowed into transfusion bottle drop adjuster control fertilizer solution, the solution quantity for obtaining every plant of tree is consistent by the solution for being dissolved in fertilization pool by pipeline as the carrier for pouring fertilising using the pvc pipe for being embedded in fruit tree hat drip.The present invention is suitable for citrus, apple, pears, peach fruit tree.The present invention includes each nitrogen for being born in period, phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportion, amount of application and the method for administration determined according to citrus nutritive peculiarity.The present invention has that with low investment, fertilizer cost is low, purpose easy to operate, that light simplification and the fertilising of quantification citrus can be achieved, can significantly improve citrus utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer amount, is with a wide range of applications and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, are specifically related to a kind of method for carrying out fruit tree pouring fertilising using pipeline.
Background technique
Fertilising is an important factor for influencing output of the fruit tree and quality, in recent years, with labor shortage and labor cost
Quick raising, the method for fruit tree tradition ditching-fertilizing gradually spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer and substituted.Chemical fertilizer application method it is unreasonable
Output of the fruit tree and quality decline are not only resulted in, utilization rate of fertilizer reduction is also resulted in.China's fruit tree excess problem of fertilization is universal and tight
Weight, China fruit tree fertilizer amount per mu is Japan more than 2 times at present, and 6 times of the U.S., 7 times of European Union, the nitrogenous fertilizer of production of fruit trees is more
Annual occupancy is about 50%, and for phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency less than 30%, the loss of nitrogen, phosphorus nutrient aggravates caused agricultural non-point source pollution
Problem is on the rise.Therefore, scientific and reasonable green it is light simplify fertilizer practice to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promote output of the fruit tree and
Quality, the environmental pollution for mitigating fertilising are of great significance.
The invention belongs to the light simplified applying fruit trees with fertilizer technologies of green, are both applicable to Orange Producing, can also be applied to apple,
The fruit trees such as pears, peach have wide technical need and application prospect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to Green Sustainable, the mitigation agricultural area source dirts to promote the fruit industries such as citrus
Dye, provides a kind of light simplified fertilizer practice that can significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of fruit tree is carried out using pipeline and pours fertilising, is poured using the tool hole pvc pipe for being embedded in fruit tree drip
Fill fertilising.
The pvc pipe is characterized in diameter 5cm -11cm, length 40cm, and the bottom of pipe is equipped with lid, from the bottom up along tube wall
The hole of a row 0.5cm is made a call to electric drill, the spacing in each hole is 5cm, punches 5 altogether.
The method for embedding of the pvc pipe is respectively to bore 1 depth at two sides drip of the fruit tree along spacing in the rows direction using electric drill
Degree is the heatable adobe sleeping platform of 30cm depth, and pvc pipe is placed into the soil, pvc pipe it is with small holes facing towards trunk.
The solution for being specially dissolved in fertilization pool that applies fertilizer that pours is controlled by pipeline with transfusion bottle drop adjuster
Fertilizer solution flows into the speed of pvc pipe, so that every plant of tree is obtained solution quantity consistent.
The pipeline pours fertilizing method and is suitable for citrus, apple, pears, peach fruit tree.
A kind of pipeline pouring fertilizing method improving citrus utilization rate of fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) pouring fertilising is carried out with the pvc pipe for being embedded in mandarin tree drip, the diameter of pvc pipe used is 5cm-11cm, length
Bottom for 40cm, pipe is equipped with lid, makes a call to the hole of a row 0.5cm with electric drill from the bottom up along tube wall, the spacing in each hole is
5cm punches 5 altogether；
(2) heatable adobe sleeping platform that 1 depth is 30cm is respectively bored at two sides drip of the mandarin tree along spacing in the rows direction with electric drill；By pvc pipe
In placing into the soil, pvc pipe is with small holes facing towards trunk；The solution of fertilization pool is dissolved in by pipeline, with transfusion bottle point
The speed that adjuster control fertilizer solution flows into pvc pipe is dripped, so that every plant of tree is obtained solution quantity consistent；
(3) 50-100kg citrus produced for strain, annual every plant of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer application quantity be respectively nitrogen 0.5-1.0kg,
Phosphorus pentoxide 0.3-0.5kg, potassium oxide 0.8-1.2kg；The method of administration of fruit picking fertilizer is that every plant of ditch spread or cave have been applied after fruit picking
Machine fertilizer 10-20 kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 kg will be poured after the 20wt% of the nitrogenous fertilizer and 25wt% of potash fertilizer dissolution by pipeline；The spring tip
The method of administration of fertilizer is that spring tip germination period is poured after dissolving the 20wt% of the 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer by pipeline；Fruit-promoting fertilizer
Method of administration is that fruit expanding period is poured after dissolving the 30wt% of the nitrogenous fertilizer and 55wt% of potash fertilizer by pipeline；Fertilizer used
For conventional chemical fertilizer of simple substance or Common compound fertilizer, fertilizer extension rate is 200-1000 times.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the high enterprise of labor shortage and labor cost makes no longer to have with the ditching-fertilizing method for improving utilization rate of fertilizer
There is realistic feasibility.Traditional pouring fertilising has the advantages that cost of investment is few, operation is simple, but due to infiltration rate under rich water
Degree is slow, tradition pour fertilising will lead to fertilizer outflow with water, utilization rate of fertilizer it is low, pollution of the aggravation fertilising to environment.Liquid manure one
Body fertigation is a kind of liquid manure lotus root conjunction technology that fertilizer is transported to around crop root using drip irrigation system, has section
Water, saves labour, improves the advantages of utilization rate of fertilizer section fertilizer.
(2) trickle irrigation liquid manure integral system is made of water source project, head pivot, water distributing network, water dropper etc., this is
System is existing in use to limit its main problem promoted and applied, first is that high to hardware device requirement, investment is big；Second is that fertilizer
The requirement of material is high, and to avoid the occurrence of line clogging, can only use price is the liquid fertilizer of Common compound fertilizer several times；Third is that equipment
Maintenance cost is high, and filter, replacement breakage or blocked water dropper are often cleaned in use process.Fruit tree pipeline of the invention
The advantage that fertilising has dripping irrigation water fertilizer integrated technique is poured, that is, there is water-saving, section fertilizer, save labour, improve Application techniques
Advantage, but with water-fertilizer integral fertigation Technical comparing, pipeline, which pours fertilising, has that equipment investment is few (is conducive to large area
Promote and apply), not stringent (straight fertilizer or Common compound fertilizer material can be used) and convenient operation and management are required to fertilizer solubility
The advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
The influence that Fig. 1 Different Fertilization method is distributed soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen；
The influence that Fig. 2 Different Fertilization method is distributed soil available phosphorus；
The influence that Fig. 3 Different Fertilization method is distributed soil available nitrogen；
Fig. 4 present invention pours fertilizing method schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
Pipeline pours fertilising, water-fertilizer integral fertigation and traditional Nutrient distribution for pouring fertilising, utilization rate and compares
The influence that Different Fertilization method is distributed nutrient in the soil: soil types is mountain red earth, plot area 2m × 2m, if
It sets pipeline and pours 3 fertilising (T1), fertigation (T2), tradition pouring fertilising (T3) processing, fertilizer used in each processing is equal
For 2kg water soluble composite fertilizer (15-15-15), compound fertilizer is dissolved in 30 liters of water and is configured to fertilizer solution, carries out Different Fertilization side
Method test: pipeline pours fertilising (T1): each PVC for disposing 1 long 40cm, diameter 11cm at 0.5 m at left and right sides of away from trunk
Pipe, the flow velocity with transfusion bottle drop adjuster control fertilizer solution is 15 liters per hour, and every pipe adds 15 liters of fertilizer solutions；Water-fertilizer integral drop
Fertilising (T2): 1 pressure-compensating water dropper of each placement at 0.5 m at left and right sides of away from trunk is filled, on an hourly basis 5 liters of fertilizer of each water dropper
Feed liquid carries out fertigation, and dripping the fertile time is 3 hours；Tradition pours fertilising (T3): cell uniformly pours 30 liters of fertilizer solutions.Fertilising
Afterwards the 3rd day, the soil sample of 0-60cm soil layer is acquired with stainless steel earth boring auger along sweet shaddock spacing in the rows direction, every 5cm acquires 1, sample.With
Alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method measures soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, uses 0.5mol/LNaHCO3(pH8.5) it extracts, it is effective that molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method measures soil
Phosphorus；It is extracted with 1mol/L ammonium acetate, flame spectrophotometer measuring soil available nitrogen.
Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (Fig. 1), available phosphorus (Fig. 2), available potassium (Fig. 3) nutrient content distribution table of Different Fertilization method
Bright, compared with pouring fertilising with tradition, pipeline pours fertilising, water-fertilizer integral fertigation can improve the infiltration capacity of fertilizer and enter
Depth is seeped, and pipeline pours the fertilizer infiltration capacity of fertilising and infiltrates depth and fertigation handles no notable difference.
Influence of the Different Fertilization method to plant recovery of nutrient: field plot trial, soil types are mountain red earth, for trying mandarin orange
Tangerine is 2 Nian Sheng Guanxi small stream honey shaddock treelets, and tree-plot, seeding row spacing 3m × 4m, Fertilizer Application Design, soil nutrients variability method are same as above, try
It is sampled within 30 days after testing processing.Semi-micro-sample distillation, molybdenum blue colorimetric method and flame spectrometry is respectively adopted in tree body nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Measurement.Fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium utilization rate calculated by nutrient minusing, it is respectively 27.52%, 21.33% that tradition, which pours fertilising,
With 29.14%, fertigation is respectively 73.17%, 72.68% and 64.02%, and it is respectively 74.16%, 73.53% that pipeline, which pours fertilising,
With 61.97%, utilization rate of fertilizer can be significantly improved by illustrating that pipeline pours more traditional pourings of applying fertilizer and applies fertilizer.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that utilize the tool for being embedded in fruit tree drip
Hole pvc pipe carries out pouring fertilising.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that the PVC
Pipe is characterized in diameter 5cm -11cm, length 40cm, and the bottom of pipe is equipped with lid, makes a call to a row with electric drill from the bottom up along tube wall
The hole of 0.5cm, the spacing in each hole are 5cm, punch 5 altogether.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that the PVC
The method for embedding of pipe is that electric drill is used to bore 1 depth respectively at two sides drip of the fruit tree along spacing in the rows direction as the soil of 30cm depth
Hole, pvc pipe placed into the soil, pvc pipe it is with small holes facing towards trunk.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that the pouring
Fertilising is specially to be dissolved in the solution of fertilization pool by pipeline, flows into pvc pipe with transfusion bottle drop adjuster control fertilizer solution
Speed, so that every plant of tree is obtained solution quantity consistent.
5. a kind of according to claim 1 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that the pipeline
It pours fertilizing method and is suitable for citrus, apple, pears, peach fruit tree.
6. a kind of according to claim 5 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that be suitable for mandarin orange
When tangerine pours fertilising, 50-100kg citrus produced for strain, annual every plant of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer application quantity be that N is respectively
0.5-1.0kg、P2O5For 0.3-0.5kg, K2O is 0.8-1.2kg.
7. a kind of according to claim 6 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that citrus fertilising
Period and fertilizing method are fruit picking fertilizer: every plant of ditch spread or cave organic fertilizer 10-20 kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 2-4 kg, nitrogen after fruit picking
It is poured after the 20wt% of fertilizer and the 25wt% dissolution of potash fertilizer by pipeline；Spring tip fertilizer: spring tip germination period is by the 50wt% and potash fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer
20wt% dissolution after by pipeline pouring；Fruit-promoting fertilizer: fruit expanding period is led to after dissolving the 30wt% of the nitrogenous fertilizer and 55wt% of potash fertilizer
Piping pours.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 carry out the method that fruit tree pours fertilising using pipeline, which is characterized in that pipeline pours
Fertilising fertilizer used is that conventional chemical fertilizer of simple substance or Common compound fertilizer are contained using a small amount of multiple fertilizing method depending on soil moisture
Number is measured, fertilizer extension rate is 200-1000 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409981.XA CN109258043A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409981.XA CN109258043A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258043A true CN109258043A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65190987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811409981.XA Pending CN109258043A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258043A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170781A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201036284Y (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Adjustable water-saving water bag |
| CN204741769U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽东锦园林有限公司 | Reduce trees and move ventilative system of carrying back oxygen deficiency rate |
| CN204968667U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-20 | 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 | Injection can filler of living is facilitated to multi -functional big tree |
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
| CN206565008U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured |
| CN108476951A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811409981.XA patent/CN109258043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201036284Y (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Adjustable water-saving water bag |
| CN204741769U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽东锦园林有限公司 | Reduce trees and move ventilative system of carrying back oxygen deficiency rate |
| CN204968667U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-01-20 | 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 | Injection can filler of living is facilitated to multi -functional big tree |
| CN206565008U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of water saving fixtures that plant root can be directly poured |
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
| CN108476951A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甘廉生 等: "《广东柑橘志》", 31 January 2013, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170781A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Efficient application method of citrus organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101473768B (en) | Fertilizing method in condition of drip irrigation for Chinese jujube in mountanious region and sloping field | |
| CN106233906B (en) | A kind of hillside fields tea tree fertigation method | |
| CN107807598A (en) | Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section | |
| CN205213674U (en) | Many crops liquid manure irrigation system based on thing networking | |
| CN103749120B (en) | Improve the method for soil fertility of mountain tea garden | |
| CN106258142A (en) | Fruit tree water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method | |
| CN105706728A (en) | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane | |
| CN105052333A (en) | Apricot tree soil testing and formulated fertilization method | |
| CN103597988B (en) | One is first filled with and is executed winter wheat topdressing method afterwards | |
| CN105130579A (en) | Pollution-free soilless-cultured tomato culture solution | |
| CN103190235A (en) | Method for fertilizing fruit tree in dry sloping field | |
| CN104541723A (en) | Fertilizer application combination applicable to planting gala apples in mountainous regions, as well as ground management method | |
| CN104521701A (en) | Bottled type slow-release fertilizing method and fertilizing device | |
| CN103460875A (en) | Efficient fertilizer water irrigation method for grape trees | |
| CN107624490A (en) | A kind of rhizosphere limitation culture apparatus and methods and applications | |
| CN203120447U (en) | Water-fertilizer integration system | |
| CN109258043A (en) | A method of fruit tree, which is carried out, using pipeline pours fertilising | |
| CN104429849B (en) | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry | |
| CN103583133A (en) | Liquid manure efficient-management method during Camellia chrysantha cultivation | |
| CN109197080A (en) | A kind of fertigation management method of long jujube | |
| CN105027793A (en) | Method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane | |
| CN202026594U (en) | Fruit tree topdressing device | |
| CN211558245U (en) | Cultivation device | |
| CN107242078A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of promotion apocarya growth of seedling | |
| CN106342533A (en) | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |