CN106342533A - Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method - Google Patents
Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342533A CN106342533A CN201610758694.4A CN201610758694A CN106342533A CN 106342533 A CN106342533 A CN 106342533A CN 201610758694 A CN201610758694 A CN 201610758694A CN 106342533 A CN106342533 A CN 106342533A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- suspension bracket
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
- bracket steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method. 20-30cm wide and 20-30cm deep ditches are formed, and the distance between two adjacent ditches is 140cm. A large quantity of slow-release organic fertilizers are used in the ditches in a centralized manner, comprise more than 5% of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium and more than 45% of organic matters and are sufficiently blended with soil. One row of tomatoes are planted in the ditches, and row spacing is 25cm. Branches grow on two sides of the planted tomatoes, the distance between two branches is 80cm, subsequent watering and fertilization are limited to the ditches, and the rest part is no longer watered. The method is beneficial to increase of the use ratio of the fertilizers, and yield is improved by 19.8%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specifically, it is related to a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and concentrates root system planting culture method, belong to
In agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Traditional tomato planting method, Ridged plant, root system accounts for area greatly, and fertilization area is big, and fertilizer is most of to run off, and has
Machine fertilizer reaches available fertilizer concentration in soil, and the chemical fertilizer of needs is too many, extends Root Absorption fertilizer, setting up root system needs nutrition,
Impact yield.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for not enough above, provides a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to concentrate root system planting culture method,
The method is conducive to improving the utilization rate of fertilizer, improves yield.
For solving above technical problem, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention concentrates root system planting culture method, and technical scheme includes walking
Suddenly as follows:
1) ditch: furrow width 20-30cm, deep 20-30cm, adjacent 2 bar ditch spacing 140cm；
2) apply fertilizer: it is concentrated use in N P and K more than 5% by conventional amount in ditch, the organic slow organic fertilizer more than 45%, and with
Soil fully mixes；
3) it is colonized: be colonized 1 row Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, spacing in the rows 25cm in ditch；
4) suspension bracket steel wire is set: 1.8m arranges the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st suspension bracket from the ground above field planting row
Steel wire and the parallel ground of plane at the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire place, spacing 80cm of the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st hangs
Frame steel wire is equal with the vertical dimension of field planting row with the vertical dimension of field planting row and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire；
5) suspension bracket: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti goes alone training, field planting is hung climing for latter 30 days, tilts to hang climing to both sides, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The base portion of plant, the other end ties up on suspension bracket steel wire, and adjacent 2 plants tie up on the different suspension bracket steel wire in field planting row top respectively；
6) manage: watering, applying fertilizer after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti field planting, it is only limited in groove, remainder no longer pours.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described cultural method is also suitable soilless substyate culture method.
After the present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that output increased 19.8%-
23.6%, through thinking: after cultivation of the present invention, fertilizer is concentrated use in, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, prevent fertilizer pollution
Water source, simultaneously root system concentrate in fertilization area, improve the absorption to fertilizer for the root system.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and limits claim and the core of the present invention never in any form
Content.
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of embodiment 1 concentrates root system planting culture method, soil cultivation, comprises the following steps:
1) ditch: furrow width 20-30cm, deep 20-30cm, adjacent 2 bar ditch spacing 140cm；
2) apply fertilizer: it is concentrated use in N P and K more than 5% by conventional amount in ditch, the organic slow organic fertilizer more than 45%, and with
Soil fully mixes；
3) it is colonized: be colonized 1 row Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, spacing in the rows 25cm in ditch；
4) suspension bracket steel wire is set: 1.8m arranges the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st suspension bracket from the ground above field planting row
Steel wire and the parallel ground of plane at the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire place, spacing 80cm of the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st hangs
Frame steel wire is equal with the vertical dimension of field planting row with the vertical dimension of field planting row and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire；
5) suspension bracket: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti goes alone training, field planting is hung climing for latter 30 days, tilts to hang climing to both sides, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The base portion of plant, the other end ties up on suspension bracket steel wire, and adjacent 2 plants tie up on the different suspension bracket steel wire in field planting row top respectively；
6) manage: watering, applying fertilizer after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti field planting, it is only limited in groove, remainder no longer pours.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is planted using common method and the inventive method, carries out contrast test, experimental cultivar is won again.
Result of the test: common method per mu yield is 5841.5kg, per mu yield of the present invention is 6996.3kg, improves 19.8%.
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of embodiment 2 concentrates root system planting culture method, soilless substyate culture.Comprise the following steps:
1) ditch: furrow width 20-30cm, deep 20-30cm, adjacent 2 bar ditch spacing 140cm；Filling cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix in ditch
It is made up of by 3:1 turf, Vermiculitum；
2) apply fertilizer: it is concentrated use in N P and K more than 5% by conventional amount in ditch, the organic slow organic fertilizer more than 45%, and with
Soil fully mixes；
3) it is colonized: be colonized 1 row Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, spacing in the rows 25cm in ditch；
4) suspension bracket steel wire is set: 1.8m arranges the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st suspension bracket from the ground above field planting row
Steel wire and the parallel ground of plane at the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire place, spacing 80cm of the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st hangs
Frame steel wire is equal with the vertical dimension of field planting row with the vertical dimension of field planting row and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire；
5) suspension bracket: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti goes alone training, field planting is hung climing for latter 30 days, tilts to hang climing to both sides, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The base portion of plant, the other end ties up on suspension bracket steel wire, and adjacent 2 plants tie up on the different suspension bracket steel wire in field planting row top respectively；
6) manage: watering, applying fertilizer after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti field planting, it is only limited in groove, remainder no longer pours.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is planted using common method and the inventive method, carries out contrast test, the neat Dary of experimental cultivar.
Result of the test: common method per mu yield is 5793.7kg, per mu yield of the present invention is 7162.4kg, improves 23.6%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and it is common that the part wherein do not addressed in detail is this area
The common knowledge of technical staff.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the content of claim, any technology based on the present invention
The equivalent transformation enlightening and carrying out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti concentrates root system planting culture method it is characterised in that comprising the following steps:
1) ditch: furrow width 20-30cm, deep 20-30cm, adjacent 2 bar ditch spacing 140cm；
2) apply fertilizer: it is concentrated use in N P and K more than 5% by conventional amount in ditch, the organic slow organic fertilizer more than 45%, and with
Soil fully mixes；
3) it is colonized: be colonized 1 row Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, spacing in the rows 25cm in ditch；
4) suspension bracket steel wire is set: 1.8m arranges the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st suspension bracket from the ground above field planting row
Steel wire and the parallel ground of plane at the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire place, spacing 80cm of the 1st suspension bracket steel wire and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire, the 1st hangs
Frame steel wire is equal with the vertical dimension of field planting row with the vertical dimension of field planting row and the 2nd suspension bracket steel wire；
5) suspension bracket: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti goes alone training, field planting is hung climing for latter 30 days, tilts to hang climing to both sides, one end of plastics lifting rope ties up to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The base portion of plant, the other end ties up on suspension bracket steel wire, and adjacent 2 plants tie up on the different suspension bracket steel wire in field planting row top respectively；
6) manage: watering, applying fertilizer after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti field planting, it is only limited in groove, remainder no longer pours.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti as claimed in claim 1 concentrate root system planting culture method it is characterised in that: described cultural method is suitable for no soil
Substrate culture method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758694.4A CN106342533A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758694.4A CN106342533A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342533A true CN106342533A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610758694.4A Pending CN106342533A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Tomato centralized root system close-planting cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739132A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of tomato plant falls climing method |
| CN110771409A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for preventing soil-borne diseases based on biological fumigation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191592A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610758694.4A patent/CN106342533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191592A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-30 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method for tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 丁庆永等: "大棚番茄秋延栽高密吊蔓效益好", 《农家参谋》 * |
| 刘慧英: "《新疆节能日光温室建造与蔬菜高效栽培技术》", 31 July 2007, 新疆大学出版社 * |
| 李霞等: "延安高山旱作番茄延后高产栽培技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 潘卫仓: "天水温室番茄有机生态型无土栽培技术的引进研究", 《天水师范学院学报》 * |
| 魏国强等: "不同施肥量对温室基质栽培番茄产量与品质的影响", 《河南农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739132A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of tomato plant falls climing method |
| CN110771409A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for preventing soil-borne diseases based on biological fumigation |
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