CN103583342A - Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583342A CN103583342A CN201310599843.3A CN201310599843A CN103583342A CN 103583342 A CN103583342 A CN 103583342A CN 201310599843 A CN201310599843 A CN 201310599843A CN 103583342 A CN103583342 A CN 103583342A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in a greenhouse. The method for soiless cultivation planting of the hot pepper in the greenhouse specifically comprises the step of installation of cultivation facilities, wherein nutrient solution barrels which are purchased in advance are buried below the ground of the greenhouse, a solution feed pump is installed, a main nutrient solution feed pipe is installed, cultivation tanks are fixed to the north wall of the greenhouse, the height between the row of the cultivation tanks arranged on the bottommost portion and the ground is 35cm, the center distance of every two adjacent rows of the cultivation tanks is 60cm, liquid return pipelines used for collecting irrigation seepage liquid are installed; the lower half portion of each cultivation tank is filled with river sand with the height of 10cm, and the upper portion of each cultivation tank is filled with cultivation media. The hot pepper produced through the method for soiless cultivation planting of the hot pepper in the greenhouse is good in quality and free of pollution, the production environment is clean and hygienic, damage caused by pests and diseases is relatively low, pesticide consumption is greatly reduced, and commodification of the hot pepper is good; heavy labor of soil cultivation is omitted, and time and labor are saved; the method for soiless cultivation planting of the hot pepper in the greenhouse is not limited by conditions such as the region condition and the soil condition, and the land utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, be specifically related to a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum.
Background technology
Along with the continuous adjustment of China's structure of rural undertaking, the cultivated area that the cultivated area of facilities horticulture presents burgeoning trend, particularly facilities vegetable recent years has accounted for the more than 80% of the facilities horticulture gross area.Greenhouse by solar heat is as the facility form of China's original creation, and it applies area will account for 60～70% of all installations area, and the victual of wherein producing, for the vegetable supply that meets people, plays a part very important.
Greenhouse by solar heat is in order to meet the needs of Winter protection, thereby realize in greenhouse, manually do not heat and can carry out the object of vegetables production yet, at present, in industrialized agriculture field, vegetable soilless culture technology has obtained popularization, compare with soil cultivation, soilless culture can be accelerated vegetables growing process, makes the cultivation stubble number of a year increase 15%-20%; Good product quality, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, and fruit marketability is good; Removed the heavy work of soil cultivation from, time saving and energy saving; Be not subject to the condition restriction such as area, soil, improved land utilization rate.Yet about the greenhouse soilless culture technology of capsicum, also do not report at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum, comprises
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 10 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Waste material after wood sawdust, diatomite, haydite, edible fungus culturing is 3: 4: 4 with perlite by volume: after mixing at 3: 2, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 2～3cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By Hot Pepper Seedling field planting in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
Described nutrient solution is for to be comprised of A, B two parts, and wherein A contains 350～1000 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 200～900 milligrams of KNO
3, 40～120 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 50～150 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 50～150 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 200～550 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 1.5～3.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.02～0.04 milligram of borax, 0.03～0.05 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 1.5～3.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.1～0.3 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.04～0.15 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.01～0.04 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 3500～7500 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 2.5～4.0 milligrams of trace elements and 3500～8500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and regulate the pH value of A to 6.5-7.0 with phosphoric acid, the cooking liquor that B is pine branch, last A and B are mixed to get nutrient solution according to the volume ratio ratio of 5: 1.
Described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: boron 20-30 milligram, manganese 18-25 milligram, copper 15-25 milligram, zinc 8-12 milligram, molybdenum 8-15 milligram.
Described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 40% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～60d is that water content of substrate drops to 65% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 61～110d is that water content of substrate drops to 60% and waters nutrient solution, and the pouring frequency of cultivating 111～150d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 10-15 minute.
25～30 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 3000～7500lux, light application time 6～12 hours/day.The cooking liquor of described pine branch is that the branch of Chinese pine obtained through 200-300 ℃ of high temperature poach 2-4 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: soilless culture of the present invention can be accelerated capsicum growing process; The present invention be take agricultural waste resources effective utilization as characteristic, the innovation nutrient supply method of soil cultivation and the chemotrophy liquid nutrient supply idea of soilless culture, by science, use high-quality fertilizer and meet capsicum required nutrient in the time of infertility, realize green vegetables and clean production, and the capsicum quality of producing is good, pollution-free, production environment sanitation and hygiene, damage by disease and insect is relatively less, greatly reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, and capsicum commodity is good; Removed the heavy work of soil cultivation from, time saving and energy saving; Be not subject to the condition restriction such as area, soil, improved land utilization rate.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The enforcement time: 2011～2012
(1), implement instantiation:
Select kind: red No. 1 of Caozhou;
(2) implementation method:
Comprise:
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 10 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Waste material after wood sawdust, diatomite, haydite, edible fungus culturing is 3: 4: 4 with perlite by volume: after mixing at 3: 2, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 2～3cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By Hot Pepper Seedling field planting in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
Described nutrient solution is for to be comprised of A, B two parts, and wherein A contains 800 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 600 milligrams of KNO
3, 80 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 100 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 100 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 350 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 2.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.03 milligram of borax, 0.04 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 2.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.2 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.10 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.02 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 5000 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 3.0 milligrams of trace elements and 6500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and with phosphoric acid, regulate the pH value to 6.5 of A, the cooking liquor that B is pine branch, last A and B are mixed to get nutrient solution according to the volume ratio ratio of 5: 1.
Described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: 25 milligrams of boron, 20 milligrams, manganese, 20 milligrams of copper, 10 milligrams, zinc, 11 milligrams of molybdenums.
Described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 40% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～60d is that water content of substrate drops to 65% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 61～110d is that water content of substrate drops to 60% and waters nutrient solution, and the pouring frequency of cultivating 111～150d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 10-15 minute.
27 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 4500lux, light application time 9 hours/day.The cooking liquor of described pine branch is that the branch of Chinese pine obtains through 250 ℃ of high temperature poach for 4 hours.
70 centimetres of the capsicum plant heights obtaining through cultivation method of the present invention, flesh texture is tender, and seed is few, best in quality.Fruit-setting rate is high and concentrated, mu 3000 strains of planting, 3800 kilograms of per mu yields.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for greenhouse soilless culture plantation capsicum, is characterized in that, comprises
(1) installation of cultivating facility
The nutrient solution tank of purchasing is in advance embedded in below greenhouse floor, solution feed pump is installed, arrange nutrient solution feed flow supervisor is installed; Cultivating groove is fixed on to greenhouse north wall, and overhead 35cm is high for bottommost one row's cultivating groove, and the centre-to-centre spacing between adjacent two row's cultivating grooves is 60cm; Install and collect the liquid back pipe road of irrigating diffusate; To cultivating groove middle and lower part, fill the river sand of 15 centimetres, top is divided and is loaded onto the cultivation matrix that contains following ingredients:
Waste material after wood sawdust, diatomite, haydite, edible fungus culturing is 3: 4: 4 with perlite by volume: after mixing at 3: 2, by every cubic metre, add chicken manure and each 10kg of rape oil cake and 5kg to mix again, cultivation matrix is loaded to apart from cultivating groove top 2～3cm At The Height, lays irrigate band in cultivating groove;
(2) cultivation and management
In nutrient solution tank, prepare nutrient solution; By Hot Pepper Seedling field planting in cultivating groove; Open solution feed pump, nutrient solution is irrigated the vegetables that are colonizated in cultivating groove with drip irrigation, adopt batch (-type) irrigation method, after irrigation, close solution feed pump and stop feed flow.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is for to be comprised of A, B two parts, and wherein A contains 350～1000 milligrams of Ca (NO in every premium on currency
3)
24H
2o, 200～900 milligrams of KNO
3, 40～120 milligrams of NH
4nO
3, 50～150 milligrams of KH
2pO
4, 50～150 milligrams of K
2sO
4, 200～550 milligrams of MgSO
47H
2o, 1.5～3.5 milligrams of H
3bO
3, 0.02～0.04 milligram of borax, 0.03～0.05 milligram of EDTA-2NaFe, 1.5～3.0 milligrams of MnSO
44H
2o, 0.1～0.3 milligram of ZnSO
47H
2o, 0.04～0.15 milligram of CuSO
45H
2o, 0.01～0.04 milligram of (NH
4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o, 3500～7500 milligrams of FeSO
47H
2o, 2.5～4.0 milligrams of trace elements and 3500～8500 milligrams of Na
2-EDTA, and regulate the pH value of A to 6.5-7.0 with phosphoric acid, the cooking liquor that B is pine branch, last A and B are mixed to get nutrient solution according to the volume ratio ratio of 5: 1.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described trace element is comprised of by the raw material of following weight proportion the compound containing following trace element: boron 20-30 milligram, manganese 18-25 milligram, copper 15-25 milligram, zinc 8-12 milligram, molybdenum 8-15 milligram.
4. according to the method described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described batch (-type) irrigation method is: the pouring frequency of cultivating 15～20d after field planting is that water content of substrate drops to 40% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 21～60d is that water content of substrate drops to 65% and waters nutrient solution, the pouring frequency of cultivation 61～110d is that water content of substrate drops to 60% and waters nutrient solution, and the pouring frequency of cultivating 111～150d is that water content of substrate drops to 75% and waters nutrient solution; Concrete drip irrigation rule be from morning 8:00 to late 6:00, drip irrigation per hour 5 minutes, drip irrigation system is the adjustable water dropper of pressure-compensated, single head flow is 10L/hr, in the plant strain growth middle and later periods, extends the feed flow time to 10-15 minute.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that 25～30 ℃ of cultivation temperature after field planting, intensity of illumination 3000～7500lux, light application time 6～12 hours/day.
6. according to the method described in claim 2 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, the branch that the cooking liquor of described pine branch is Chinese pine obtained through 200-300 ℃ of high temperature poach 2-4 hour.
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| CN201310599843.3A CN103583342A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse |
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| CN201310599843.3A CN103583342A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Method for soiless cultivation planting of hot pepper in greenhouse |
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Family
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992164A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 陈秋 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for capsicum |
| CN104285766A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Method for planting peppers through greenhouse soilless culture |
| CN105191767A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 黄福忠 | Soilless culture method of pepper |
| CN105330440A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Rice dry seedling raising substrate and production method thereof |
| CN107821092A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of green pepper soilless culture substrate |
| CN108935050A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-07 | 盐城育森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Soilless Culture Methods |
| CN110338034A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, capsicum implantation methods |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105330440A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Rice dry seedling raising substrate and production method thereof |
| CN107821092A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of green pepper soilless culture substrate |
| CN108935050A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-07 | 盐城育森农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Soilless Culture Methods |
| CN110338034A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-18 | 新疆农业大学 | Pepper cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, capsicum implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |