CN109169500A - One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method - Google Patents

One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109169500A
CN109169500A CN201810947689.7A CN201810947689A CN109169500A CN 109169500 A CN109169500 A CN 109169500A CN 201810947689 A CN201810947689 A CN 201810947689A CN 109169500 A CN109169500 A CN 109169500A
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biogas slurry
cultivation
dish
methane
irrigation
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CN201810947689.7A
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王敏
孙海龙
李秦
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding methods, in pig house, methane-generating pit is established in greenhouse underground respectively, it ensure that methane-generating pit fermentation required temperature, land resource is made full use of simultaneously, it is heated and is illuminated to pig house using marsh gas power generation, the cultivation of greenhouse leaf vegetables is heated, add lustre to, supplement carbon dioxide, biogas slurry, biogas residue is as soilless culture nutrient fluid, thoroughly solve the pollution problem of pig breeding waste, mode is combined using trickle irrigation-sprinkling irrigation and carries out biogas slurry top dressing, it is time saving, saving of labor, reduce pesticide, the use cost of chemical fertilizer, realize fertilizer and pesticide " two subtract one increasing " technology, in addition biogas slurry is sprayed as nutrient solution and insecticide has good effect to leaf vegetables nutritional supplementation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the leaf vegetables quality produced is high, green non-pollution, vegetables inferior pig is carried out as greenfeed simultaneously to support It grows, meat quality can be improved, realize that agricultural resource recycles, realize the zero-emission of vegetable cultivation, pig breeding waste.

Description

One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Recycle Agriculture Technology fields, and in particular to one boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding Method.
Background technique
The cultivation of vegetable cultivation and pig belongs to two industries in traditional agriculture field, during vegetable cultivation along with The generation of a large amount of resource consumption and rubbish, vegetables such as inferior, the stacking of this kind of rubbish, which will will lead to, generates a large amount of nitrous acid Salt, and then cause environment by serious pollution;In addition, being difficult to be rationalized due to the excreta of pig in pig cultivation Processing, so that containing a large amount of germ in the excretion of pig, so that tradition uses pig excrements to apply soil as farmyard manure During in earth, soil is caused further to be polluted, vegetables is caused to be difficult to be harvested, into make obtain vegetables Quality it is lower, reduce the profit of planting vegetable, and in the excreta of pig, remain a large amount of energy, without Excreta, is directly discharged into soil by the recycling of energy, has in turn resulted in the loss of energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding methods, both generate effect by pig raising Benefit utilizes marsh gas power generation heat supply further through biogas facility, and biogas residue, biogas slurry are planted as organic fertilizer for leaf vegetables, realize agricultural money Source recycles, and realizes breeding waste zero-emission.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, breeding process the following steps are included:
(1) it makes rational planning for pig house, vegetables flake:
It establishes greenhouse to plant for leaf vegetables, greenhouse nearby establishes pig house, establishes methane-generating pit below pig house, while in greenhouse Methane-generating pit is established in one jiao of underground, which contains feed inlet, drawing liquid pump and collecting methane pipe, and swine excrement is passed through at methane-generating pit Reason, and the biogas of generation is used for power generation and heat supply, it heated for the cultivation of greenhouse leaf vegetables, add lustre to, supplement carbon dioxide and cultivation Field winter cultivation heating electric consumption on lighting;
(2) greenhouse soilless culture system is built:
Cultivation bed is constructed, soilless culture substrate is reasonably selected according to the leaf vegetables type pakchoi of cultivation, romaine lettuce etc., carries out cultivation children Seedling field planting, is impregnated with cultivation matrix with clear water by droping irrigating pipe before field planting, until matrix water-holding capacity is after 55-60%, field planting according to natural pond Liquid: water=1:(8-12) ratio pour seedling root near, merge seedlings root rapidly with matrix;
(3) trickle irrigation biogas slurry management:
If two kinds of irrigation methods of trickle irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, 5-10 carries out biogas slurry top dressing, seedling stage every 2-3 days trickle irrigations 1 time dilution after field planting The biogas slurry of 2 times of dilution, the biogas slurry of 14 times of the dilution of application in growth period every 4 days, the applying mode once sprayed using a trickle irrigation, The biogas slurry of primary 4 times of the dilution of sprinkling irrigation in picking time every 5 days;Before use, being measured electricity to biogas slurry using conductivity gauge after biogas slurry dilution Conductance makes its EC value in 1.0-2.0mS/cm, the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted with nitric acid or phosphoric acid to 6.2-7.5, is suitable for vegetable Dish growth;
(4) vegetables after growing up to are harvested in time, superiority and inferiority classification is carried out according to quality, quality vegetables are packed and are listed, vegetable inferior Dish is cultivated as greenfeed for pig.
Wherein, the pig house is equipped with drinking area, feeding area, rest area, discharge area and management aisle, builds below discharge area Vertical methane-generating pit.
Wherein, the biogas slurry drip irrigation and spray irrigation system is divided into 2 parts, first passes around the filtering ponds of 20-50 mesh, then passes through again The laminated filter of 100-120 mesh is crossed, and timing backwashes filter, realizes filtering without blocking for biogas slurry, obtain The biogas residue collection obtained is re-used as cultivation matrix use;
Wherein, the soilless culture substrate formula of the leaf vegetables are as follows: mixed using turf, mushroom slag according to the volume ratio of 1:1-2 as cultivation Matrix is trained, and adds the biogas residue of 20-35% as mixed-matrix.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Methane-generating pit is established respectively in pig house, greenhouse underground in the present invention, that is, ensure that methane-generating pit fermentation required temperature, simultaneously Land resource is made full use of, is heated and is illuminated to pig house using marsh gas power generation, the cultivation of greenhouse leaf vegetables is heated, add lustre to, supplements dioxy Change carbon, biogas slurry, biogas residue thoroughly solve the pollution problem of pig breeding waste, using trickle irrigation-sprinkling irrigation as soilless culture nutrient fluid The mode of combining carries out biogas slurry top dressing, and time saving, saving of labor reduces the use cost of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, realizes that " two subtract fertilizer and pesticide One increases " technology, in addition biogas slurry is sprayed as nutrient solution and insecticide has good effect to leaf vegetables nutritional supplementation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Fruit, the leaf vegetables quality produced is high, green non-pollution, while carrying out pig cultivation for vegetables inferior as greenfeed, and pig can be improved Meat realizes that agricultural resource recycles, realizes the zero-emission of vegetable cultivation, pig breeding waste.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, breeding process the following steps are included:
(1) it makes rational planning for pig house, vegetables flake:
It establishes greenhouse to plant for leaf vegetables, greenhouse nearby establishes pig house, and the pig house is equipped with drinking area, feeding area, rest Area, discharge area and management aisle, establish methane-generating pit, while methane-generating pit is established in one jiao of underground in greenhouse below discharge area, should Methane-generating pit contains feed inlet, drawing liquid pump and collecting methane pipe, swine excrement is handled by methane-generating pit, and build marsh gas power generation factory one Seat, is used for power generation and heat supply for the biogas of generation, heats for the cultivation of greenhouse leaf vegetables, adds lustre to, supplements carbon dioxide and farm Winter cultivation heating electric consumption on lighting;
(2) greenhouse soilless culture system is built:
Selection pakchoi is cultivar, constructs cultivation bed, and cultivation groove area is 4.8m2, 3 row little Bai of each cultivation bed plantation Dish spreads 1 row drip irrigation zone and 1 row spray irrigation band;
The drip irrigation and spray irrigation system is divided into 2 parts, first passes around the filtering ponds of 50 mesh, then using the stacked mistake of 120 purposes Filter, and timing backwashes filter, realizes filtering without blocking for biogas slurry, the biogas residue collection of acquisition is re-used as cultivation base Matter uses;
Using turf, mushroom slag according to the volume ratio mixing of 1:1 as cultivation matrix, and the biogas residue of addition 30% is as mixed culture base Matter carries out Seeding planting, cultivation matrix is impregnated with clear water by droping irrigating pipe before field planting, until matrix water-holding capacity is after 60%, field planting According to biogas slurry: water=1:10 ratio is poured near seedling root, merges seedlings root rapidly with matrix;
(3) trickle irrigation biogas slurry management:
If two kinds of irrigation methods of trickle irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, 6 carry out biogas slurry top dressing, seedling stage every 3 days trickle irrigations, 1 dilute 2 after field planting Biogas slurry again applied the biogas slurry of 14 times of dilution, the applying mode once sprayed using a trickle irrigation, harvesting for growth period every 4 days The biogas slurry of primary 4 times of the dilution of sprinkling irrigation in phase every 5 days;Before use, being measured conductivity to biogas slurry using conductivity gauge after biogas slurry dilution, Make its EC value in 1.4mS/cm, the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted with phosphoric acid to 6.2-7.5, is suitable for vegetable growth;
(4) vegetables after growing up to are harvested in time, superiority and inferiority classification is carried out according to quality, quality vegetables are packed and are listed, vegetable inferior Dish is cultivated as greenfeed for pig.

Claims (4)

1. one boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, which is characterized in that its breeding process includes following step It is rapid:
(1) it makes rational planning for pig house, vegetables flake:
It establishes greenhouse to plant for leaf vegetables, greenhouse nearby establishes pig house, establishes methane-generating pit below pig house, while in greenhouse Methane-generating pit is established in one jiao of underground, which contains feed inlet, drawing liquid pump and collecting methane pipe, and swine excrement is passed through at methane-generating pit Reason, and the biogas of generation is used for power generation and heat supply, it heated for the cultivation of greenhouse leaf vegetables, add lustre to, supplement carbon dioxide and cultivation Field winter cultivation heating electric consumption on lighting;
(2) greenhouse soilless culture system is built:
Cultivation bed is constructed, soilless culture substrate is reasonably selected according to the leaf vegetables type pakchoi of cultivation, romaine lettuce etc., carries out cultivation children Seedling field planting, is impregnated with cultivation matrix with clear water by droping irrigating pipe before field planting, until matrix water-holding capacity is after 55-60%, field planting according to natural pond Liquid: water=1:(8-12) ratio pour seedling root near, merge seedlings root rapidly with matrix;
(3) trickle irrigation biogas slurry management:
If two kinds of irrigation methods of trickle irrigation and sprinkling irrigation, 5-10 carries out biogas slurry top dressing, seedling stage every 2-3 days trickle irrigations 1 time dilution after field planting The biogas slurry of 2 times of dilution, the biogas slurry of 14 times of the dilution of application in growth period every 4 days, the applying mode once sprayed using a trickle irrigation, The biogas slurry of primary 4 times of the dilution of sprinkling irrigation in picking time every 5 days;Before use, being measured electricity to biogas slurry using conductivity gauge after biogas slurry dilution Conductance makes its EC value in 1.0-2.0mS/cm, the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted with nitric acid or phosphoric acid to 6.2-7.5, is suitable for vegetable Dish growth;
(4) vegetables after growing up to are harvested in time, superiority and inferiority classification is carried out according to quality, quality vegetables are packed and are listed, vegetable inferior Dish is cultivated as greenfeed for pig.
2. one boar-natural pond according to claim 1-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, which is characterized in that institute Pig house is stated equipped with drinking area, feeding area, rest area, discharge area and management aisle, methane-generating pit is established below discharge area.
3. one boar-natural pond according to claim 1-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, which is characterized in that institute It states biogas slurry drip irrigation and spray irrigation system and is divided into 2 parts, the filtering ponds of 20-50 mesh are first passed around, then using 100-120 purpose Laminated filter, and timing backwashes filter, realizes filtering without blocking for biogas slurry, the biogas residue collection of acquisition remakes For cultivation matrix use.
4. one boar-natural pond according to claim 1-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method, which is characterized in that institute State the soilless culture substrate formula of leaf vegetables are as follows: mix according to the volume ratio of 1:1-2 as cultivation matrix, and add using turf, mushroom slag Add the biogas residue of 20-35% as mixed-matrix.
CN201810947689.7A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method Pending CN109169500A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012828A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-16 安徽农业大学 A method of pig farm biogas slurry is cleared up using the floating bed vegetable aquaculture anniversary
CN111758665A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 Planting and breeding combined type ecological cycle agricultural mode
CN113115677A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for cultivating fruits and vegetables through water and fertilizer integration by utilizing biogas slurry of pig farm
CN113330955A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-03 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Circulation agricultural health system
CN113348908A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-07 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Planting and cultivating multi-element ecological agriculture circulating system
CN113841567A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-28 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Planting and breeding combined agricultural circulating system and animal manure sewage fertilizing and utilizing process
CN115088601A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-23 农业部沼气科学研究所 Method for digesting biogas slurry in pig farm by using floating bed water culture vegetables

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564611A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-10-28 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Marsh liquid filter
CN101904289A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 北京市农林科学院 Biogas slurry fertigation system
CN103070060A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries
CN103190330A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 中国农业大学 Soilless biogas slurry cultivation method of water spinach
CN203087171U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 濮阳市畜牧良种繁育场 Ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564611A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-10-28 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Marsh liquid filter
CN101904289A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 北京市农林科学院 Biogas slurry fertigation system
CN103070060A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Method for applying biogas to soilless culture greenhouse of strawberries
CN203087171U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-07-31 濮阳市畜牧良种繁育场 Ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse
CN103190330A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 中国农业大学 Soilless biogas slurry cultivation method of water spinach

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111758665A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 农业部农业生态与资源保护总站 Planting and breeding combined type ecological cycle agricultural mode
CN110012828A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-16 安徽农业大学 A method of pig farm biogas slurry is cleared up using the floating bed vegetable aquaculture anniversary
CN113115677A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for cultivating fruits and vegetables through water and fertilizer integration by utilizing biogas slurry of pig farm
CN113330955A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-03 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Circulation agricultural health system
CN113348908A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-07 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Planting and cultivating multi-element ecological agriculture circulating system
CN113841567A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-28 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Planting and breeding combined agricultural circulating system and animal manure sewage fertilizing and utilizing process
CN115088601A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-23 农业部沼气科学研究所 Method for digesting biogas slurry in pig farm by using floating bed water culture vegetables

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Application publication date: 20190111