CN203087171U - Ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse - Google Patents
Ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN203087171U CN203087171U CN2013200463697U CN201320046369U CN203087171U CN 203087171 U CN203087171 U CN 203087171U CN 2013200463697 U CN2013200463697 U CN 2013200463697U CN 201320046369 U CN201320046369 U CN 201320046369U CN 203087171 U CN203087171 U CN 203087171U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse. According to the technical scheme, the ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, biogas digesters, a pig house and a vegetable planting area, wherein the pig house and the vegetable planting area are installed inside the greenhouse. The greenhouse body is mainly composed of an arc-shaped shed surface and walls, the pig house and the vegetable planting area are installed below the ground plane, a mud wall is installed between the pig house and the vegetable planting area to separate the pig house and the vegetable planting area, and the biogas digesters are installed below the pig house. The ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse realizes an ecological breeding mode that pigs, biogas and vegetables are integrated, promote one another mutually, and develop circularly, meets production requirements of non-pollution pork, and achieves the ecological breeding mode that the pig house is washed through biogas slurry, the pigs drink the biogas slurry, and the vegetables are planted through the biogas slurry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the ecologic breeding technical field, is specifically related to a kind of ground temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs.
Background technology
China's aquaculture has obtained most development since the dawn of human civilization after reform and opening-up, extreme deficiency state from the past animal product, reached and be sufficient supply the present situation of meeting the need of market, it not only provides the necessary meat of life, egg, milk for broad masses of the people, also increased farmers' income, aquaculture is occupied critical role in whole agricultural economy, some is local even become pillar industry.
Culture in the industry; the schema category of raising pigs is various; comprise that live pig is raised scattered, multiple modes such as family-raise, biological fermentation bed breed, plastic tunnel are cultured, intensive large-scale cultivation and the breed of intelligent cleaning; but the live pig of China more than 60% still relies on Swine Production on a fairly large scale; particularly year is delivered 50 ~ 3000 for sale, is that the peasant household of production unit raises pigs on a fairly large scale with the family, and it is flexible in management; produce controlledly, operation cost is low.Therefore, in the regular period, family's feeding manner on a fairly large scale will be the main flow of development.
But in recent years, the economic benefit that family raises pattern is more and more lower, and environmental pollution is more and more serious, and the development way forward is more and more narrow, and difficulty is more and more.And in the current consumption tide, people call and go back to nature, and look forward to nuisanceless ecological food, pollution-free food and organic food.Pork, solution pig industry and the environmental protection contradiction of therefore, the no chemicals pollution of production, no drug residue become the heat subject of research.China demands setting up the new model of raising pigs that is fit to new rural area characteristics, health environment-friendly urgently.
The temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs in ground is Henan Province's Puyang herding seed stock breeding station and the semi-underground type Tunnel as greenhouse of Henan Science and Technology College's joint development, this booth has been realized " pig-natural pond-dish " Trinity, mutually promote, the ecologic breeding pattern of cycle development has reached the production requirement of nuisanceless pork.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves has provided a kind of ground temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, also claim the semi-underground type three circulation booth of raising pigs, this invention has realized " pig-natural pond-dish " Trinity, mutually promote, the ecologic breeding pattern of cycle development, reached the production requirement of nuisanceless pork, carried out natural pond liquid and dash circle, pig drinks ecologic breeding patterns such as natural pond liquid, natural pond liquid plant vegetables.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of ground temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that comprising green house main body, biogas generating pit and be located at booth interior pig house and growing vegetables district, described green house main body mainly is made up of arc canopy face and body of wall, described pig house and growing vegetables district are located at the below of ground level, the middle part in this pig house and growing vegetables district separates by cob wall, and described biogas generating pit is located at the downside of pig house.
The length of green house main body described in the utility model is 60 ~ 120 m, and front and back span is 10 m, in depth following 1.5 m, and the soil compaction of its excavation forms side wall and Hou Qiang.Back described in the utility model wall is positioned at the windward side of booth, top width 2 m, bottom width 5 m.Arc canopy face described in the utility model mainly is made up of arc frame, the plastic film and the careless felt that cover on the arc frame, and this arc frame is fixed by the cement pilum that is inserted in the stratum.The two ends of arc canopy face described in the utility model respectively are provided with ventilating opening.
The pig house of being located in the booth described in the utility model contains discharge area, rest area, drinking area, feeding district and aisle, wherein discharge area inclination 15 degree.Below, pig house described in the utility model cement flooring is provided with the biogas generating pit that 2 volumes are respectively 40 ~ 60 cubic metres, and this biogas generating pit contains charging aperture, 2 drawing liquid pumps and 2 collecting methane pipes.
The growing vegetables district that is located in the booth described in the utility model separates by the wide cob wall of 1m with pig house, and is middle continuous by passage.
The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) piglet survival ratio height: because that the greenhouse is in is semi-underground, the more traditional pig house height of ground temperature, the sow milk coolant-temperature gage that crouches behind the ground is also higher, and the piggy back of sucking the breast is difficult for diarrhoea, easily absorbs, and it is fast, healthy to grow.The survival rate of piglet all remains on more than 90%, exceeds more than 10% than culturing equal scale average survival on the ground;
(2) fatten fast: the greenhouse easy control of temperature of raising pigs, can leak informaton during summer high temperature, sealing air port when winter is cold also can be used the biogas lamp heating in case of necessity, can keep the suitable live pig growth of four seasons pig house temperature, does not have than great fluctuation process.According to statistics, be not less than 16 degree winter in the booth, is not higher than 30 degree summer, be well suited for the pig bulk-growth, and pig drinks natural pond liquid, the beneficial bacterium in the liquid of natural pond has played the promotion digestion, raise pigs to raise pigs than tradition and can early deliver for sale 10 ~ 15 in the greenhouse, every pig can be saved 100 ~ 200 yuan of feeding costs;
(3) swine disease is few: because pig house is positioned at the greenhouse, and the degree of closure height, day and night temperature is little, and the air port, front and back easily forms convection current, and air flow is had friendly relations.The circle inner drying, tasteless, and three seasons of winter in spring and autumn, pig all can be got sun, so pig is relatively more healthy and stronger.The natural pond liquid temp is than the temperature height of running water, and natural pond liquid dashes circle stress be also smaller, can replace thimerosal, not only reduced cost, and prevented the pollution to environment.Therefore, although other family of raising pigs constantly has eqpidemic disease to take place on every side, this method is raised pigs what disease is not in the past few years taken place basically;
(4) medication is few: 2 kinds of infectious diseases of the gentle aftosa of the pig of only preventing epidemic, by 200 calculating of livestock on hand, saved various veterinary drugs 1 ~ 20,000 yuan in 1 year;
(5) energy-conservation: as to economize coal 1 ~ 20,000 yuan winter, economize 0.2 ten thousand yuan of the electricity charge summer;
(6) the capital construction cost is low: build the pig house of 600 of energy livestock on hands on the ground, and surplus construction cost just reaches 30 ten thousand yuan, and the booth of building a same scale only needs 100,000 yuan;
(7) high efficiency: a booth, 20 sows be from numerous autotrophy, surplus 1 year net income 20 ten thousand yuan, vegetables year 40000 yuan of net incomes;
(8) green non-pollution product: pig is a health pig, does not have medicament residue, and the vegetables of spraying natural pond liquid are delicious, look gorgeous, no insect pest, safe, do not have harmful substance residue problems such as hormone, agricultural chemicals, heavy metal, and the pork of production and vegetables are green product;
(9) suitable family-raise: a booth can easily be finished for two mouthfuls once family.Be fit to very much northern area and raise pigs, particularly high and cold area is raised pigs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Drawing explanation: 1, green house main body, 2, pig house, 3, biogas generating pit, 4, the growing vegetables district.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.A kind of ground temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs comprises green house main body 1, is located at pig house 2, the biogas generating pit 3 in the booth and is located at growing vegetables district 4 in the booth.Green house main body 1 described in the utility model should select the soil abundant as far as possible, physical features is high and dry, leeward facing south, the place that does not have the woods and high-lager building shading, booth length is 60 ~ 120 m, front and back span 10 m, in depth following 1.5 m of booth, the soil compaction of its excavation forms the back wall and the side wall of booth, wherein the back wall is positioned at the windward side of booth, top width 2 m, bottom width 5 m, arc canopy face is by arc frame, the plastic film and the careless felt that cover on the arc frame are formed, arc frame is fixed by a plurality of cement foundation piles that are inserted in the stratum, and the slit ventilating opening is respectively opened at the two ends of arc canopy face one, and summer can be in arc canopy face loam cake sunscreen film, dim summer cold of winter, the well-ventilated.Pig house 2 described in the utility model is lower than ground level 1.5 m, contains discharge area, rest area, drinking area, feeding district and aisle, and will there be certain gradient on pig house ground, and wherein discharge area inclination 15 is spent, so that the cleaning of pig house.Biogas generating pit 3 described in the utility model is before pig house is built, biogas production merchant by specialty builds the biogas generating pit that 2 volumes are respectively 40 ~ 60 cubic metres in advance, this biogas generating pit contains a plurality of charging apertures, 2 drawing liquid pumps and 2 collecting methane pipes, the water pressure chamber mouth of biogas generating pit is risen out pig house ground 10 cm, pond body middle level charging, the bottom discharging is uniformly distributed in the pond fermented feed liquid.Growing vegetables described in the utility model district 4 is lower than ground level 1.5 m, separates by the wide cob wall of 1 m with pig house, and the centre has passage to link to each other, and can plant vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, capsicum.
Three periodic duty processes described in the utility model are as follows:
(1) breeding circulation: i.e. pig-natural pond-dish (grain) circulation, excreta with pig pours the biogas generating pit fermentation exactly, form methane as green energy resources, natural pond liquid is sprayed on the dish leaf and is not only organic manure, also can play the effect of deinsectization, waste residue can be used as the base fertilizer of vegetables or other crops, and vegetables and grain can be used as pannage again, finishes pig-natural pond-dish (grain) circulation.
(2) natural pond liquid circulation: after the natural pond liquid in the biogas generating pit was extracted out, the flushing pig house poured the biogas generating pit fermentation once more with the excreta of pig, has finished the circulation of natural pond liquid between biogas generating pit and pig house.Because the natural pond liquid temp is than running water temperature height, natural pond liquid dashes circle stress be little, will be harmful to bacterium when natural pond liquid dashes circle simultaneously and rush in biogas generating pit, and pig house environment all is a beneficial bacterium basically, plays the effect of disinfection, provides good environment to feeding live pig.
(3) raise circulation: pig drinks natural pond liquid-promotions digestion and discharges-advance biogas generating pit-extraction and feeds pigs, perfect circulation in the raising link.Natural pond liquid not only plays digestive effect, and be rich in each seed amino acid in the liquid of natural pond, pig such as trace element, growth hormone and carbohydrate grows necessary material, helps growing up healthy and sound of pig.
Claims (8)
1. ground temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that comprising green house main body, biogas generating pit and be located at booth interior pig house and growing vegetables district, described green house main body mainly is made up of arc canopy face and body of wall, described pig house and growing vegetables district are located at the below of ground level, the middle part in this pig house and growing vegetables district separates by cob wall, and described biogas generating pit is located at the downside of pig house.
2. a kind of ground according to claim 1 temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: the length of described green house main body is 60 ~ 120 m, front and back span is 10 m, 1.5 m down in depth, the soil compaction of its excavation forms side wall and Hou Qiang.
3. temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs in a kind of ground according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described back wall is positioned at the windward side of booth, top width 2 m, bottom width 5 m.
4. a kind of ground according to claim 1 temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: described arc canopy face mainly is made up of arc frame, the plastic film and the careless felt that cover on the arc frame, and this arc frame is fixed by the cement pilum that is inserted in the stratum.
5. a kind of ground according to claim 1 temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described arc canopy face respectively are provided with ventilating opening.
6. temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs in a kind of ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described pig house of being located in the booth contains discharge area, rest area, drinking area, feeding district and aisle, wherein discharge area 15 degree that tilt.
7. a kind of ground according to claim 1 temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs, it is characterized in that: the described below of being located in the booth, pig house cement flooring is provided with the biogas generating pit that 2 volumes are respectively 40 ~ 60 cubic metres, and this biogas generating pit contains charging aperture, 2 drawing liquid pumps and 2 collecting methane pipes.
8. temperature control three circular biologicals booth of raising pigs in a kind of ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described growing vegetables district that is located in the booth separate by the wide cob wall of 1m with pig house, and the centre is continuous by passage.
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CN2013200463697U CN203087171U (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Ground temperature-control ternary cycle ecological pig-raising greenhouse |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
CN105248371A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Pig raising method based on fermenting bed |
CN105766669A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 | Breeding system based on ecological circulation and breeding method |
CN106774541A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Green management formula agricultural facility |
CN109169500A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 王敏 | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN2013200463697U patent/CN203087171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103749210A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-30 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
CN103749210B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-05-20 | 靳玉环 | Ecological and energy-saving solar greenhouse of composite mud wall-canopy structure |
CN105248371A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 | Pig raising method based on fermenting bed |
CN105766669A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 | Breeding system based on ecological circulation and breeding method |
CN106774541A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | Green management formula agricultural facility |
CN109169500A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 王敏 | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method |
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Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20140129 |