CN105649378A - Convenient-to-mount fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system and breeding method - Google Patents
Convenient-to-mount fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105649378A CN105649378A CN201610166371.6A CN201610166371A CN105649378A CN 105649378 A CN105649378 A CN 105649378A CN 201610166371 A CN201610166371 A CN 201610166371A CN 105649378 A CN105649378 A CN 105649378A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 3
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a convenient-to-mount fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system which comprises a greenhouse, wherein the middle place in the greenhouse is an aquaculture area; an aquarium for fish breeding is placed in the middle place; walls around the greenhouse are vegetable planting areas; a plurality rows of planting pipes are arranged on the walls; a plurality of pores are formed in the planting pipes and are used for burying vegetable seeds; a water drainage opening and a water return opening are formed in the aquarium; the water drainage opening is communicated with one end of each planting pipe through a water discharging pipeline; a water pump and a gate valve are mounted on the water discharging pipeline; the other ends of the planting pipes are communicated with the water return opening of the aquarium through a water return pipeline. The invention further discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding method adopting the fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system. The fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system is suitable for being mounted and used in densely populated districts such as residential districts and urban streets, and has the advantages of high convenience, quickness and simplicity in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed and cultural method, belong to technical field of facility agriculture.
Background technology
At present, along with developing rapidly of China's economy, industrial and agricultural production total amount is being continuously increased, and industrial land is also being continuously increased. And agricultural production resources is day by day deficient, land resource, freshwater resources, available free of contamination agricultural resource is also by fewer and feweri, and agricultural production is faced with the ecological crisis with resource. Water pollutes and also causes a lot of aquatic products resource to face harm, is unfavorable for large-scale production and the development of culture fishery. How effective guarantee agricultural land red line, saves the area greatly, is the important problem that faces of national economic development from now on. " 13 " period, namely the thinking of development of China's aquaculture field is " not striving grain with people, do not strive ground with grain ". Expand Aquatic product development space and become the key subjects currently faced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed and cultural method are provided, it is adapted at densely populated area and such as installs and uses on the ground such as residential quarters, avenue, there is advantage convenient and swift and simple to operate, be that aquaculture intersects and the outstanding achievements combined with gardening plantation.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention: a kind of convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse, the middle place in described greenhouse is aquaculture district, is placed with the aquarium for cultured fishes in middle place; Surroundings wall in described greenhouse is vegetables flake, is provided with some row's planting tubes on wall, and described planting tube offers multiple hole, and described hole is used for heeling-in vegetable seeds; Described aquarium is provided with discharge outlet and water return outlet, and described discharge outlet is connected with one end of each planting tube by outlet conduit, is provided with water pump and gate valve on outlet conduit; The other end of described each planting tube is connected with the water return outlet of aquarium by water return pipeline.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described greenhouse top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel, and described solar energy photovoltaic panel uses for the solar energy of collection is converted into electric energy, feed pump and other electric equipments.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described aquarium is multiple structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described planting tube adopts pvc pipe.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the caliber of described planting tube is 3 ~ 5cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described greenhouse is to be built by framework of steel reinforcement and safety glass, in order to dismounting and installation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, being provided with lighting in described greenhouse, described aquarium is furnished with oxygen pump.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it is characterised in that: adopt above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1), select to want the Fish of cultivation, Fruit variety feedstuff according to cultured fishes, conventional method for breeding every day is adopted to throw something and feed feedstuff to fish at regular time and quantity, feedstuff feeding method is, total feeding volume is the 3% ~ 6% of whole fish gross weight, every day throws something and feeds at twice, throws something and feeds 1/3 the morning, throws something and feeds 2/3 afternoon.
(2), select to want the vegetable seeds of plantation, vegetable seeds sponge-rubber pad is wrapped, then fills in the hole of planting tube, the hole got out when leaving for vegetable growth in the middle of sponge;
(3), opening water pump, slowly pumped in planting tube by the water body in aquarium, the nutrient substance such as the nitrogen of cultured fishes metabolism in water body, phosphorus provides nutrient for vegetable growth; The nutrient substance such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus obtain purification after vegetable absorbs, and then return in aquarium from water return pipeline again, for cultivation.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1, the present invention is adapted at densely populated area and such as installs and uses on the ground such as residential quarters, avenue, there is advantage convenient and swift and simple to operate, it makes full use of the scattered space of densely populated area, by aquaculture by integralization zero, city is moved into by rural area, higher efficiency ground solves " vegetable basket problem " and the Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products of urban population the energy-saving and emission-reduction development accomplished water saving simultaneously, save land.
2, in the present invention, aquaculture intersects and the outstanding achievements combined with gardening plantation, it combines industrialized culture and vegetable soilless culture technology, than independent cultivation with plant vegetables more save space and resource, equipment of more economizing puts into cost, management, in this fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, water resource can by again with, the by-product in water is then converted into nitrite and nitric acid, again becomes the nutrient of plant.
3, the present invention is compared with traditional agriculture, and water consumption can reduce 90%, simultaneously can line development, reduce space requirement, communication ecology development and green living theory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation sketch of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of aquarium in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of planting tube in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 is a kind of convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed, and it includes greenhouse 1, and the middle place in described greenhouse 1 is aquaculture district, is placed with the aquarium 2 for cultured fishes in middle place; Surroundings wall in described greenhouse 1 is vegetables flake, is provided with some row's planting tubes 3, described planting tube 3 offers multiple hole on wall, and described hole is used for heeling-in vegetable seeds; Described aquarium 2 is provided with discharge outlet and water return outlet, and described discharge outlet is connected with one end of each planting tube 3 by outlet conduit 4, is provided with water pump 5 and gate valve 6 on outlet conduit 4;The other end of described each planting tube 3 is connected with the water return outlet of aquarium 2 by water return pipeline 7.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, described greenhouse 1 is to be built by framework of steel reinforcement and safety glass, in order to dismounting and installation, the length of greenhouse 1 is 5 meters, and width is 5 meters, is highly 3 meters. Described greenhouse 1 top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel 8, and described solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 uses for the solar energy of collection is converted into electric energy, feed pump 5 and other electric equipments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described aquarium 2 is glass aquarium 2, and its length is 3 meters, and width is 3 meters, is highly 1 meter. Described aquarium 2 is upper and lower double-layer structure, and each layer may serve to breed fish.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, in the present embodiment, described planting tube 3 preferably employs pvc pipe, and the growth characteristic of the vegetable that the caliber of planting tube 3 can be planted as required is arranged, and in general, the caliber of planting tube 3 is 3 ~ 5cm. The hole planted vegetables rationally to be arranged, so that dish root system can separate naturally, it is to avoid root system is crimped onto together, makes dish well grow, and in general, the aperture of hole could be arranged to 1 ~ 3cm.
It addition, be provided with lighting in described greenhouse 1, both convenient illuminations, can supplement as illumination again. Described aquarium 2 is furnished with oxygen pump, and oxygen pump can supplement oxygen required for fish under the cloudy day relatively low situation of dissolved oxygen, it is ensured that the growing environment that fish is good. Lighting and oxygen pump can use the solar energy photovoltaic panel 8 at greenhouse 1 top to be gathered the electric energy converted.
Cultivation embodiment 1
Adopt the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, cultivating tilapia, plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
(1), the fry of tilapia is put in aquarium 2, every layer of cultivation 300 to 400 tail, from the feedstuff (the present embodiment adopts the tilapia commodity expanded pellet diet that Tong Wei company produces) buying applicable tilapia on the market, every day throws something and feeds feedstuff to fish at regular time and quantity, feedstuff feeding amount is Fish TBW the 3% ~ 6% of every day;
(2), being wrapped by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed sponge-rubber pad, then fill in the hole of the planting tube 3 that diameter is 3cm, the aperture of described hole is 1cm, the hole got out when leaving for vegetable growth in the middle of sponge;
(3), opening water pump 5, slowly pumped into by the water body in aquarium 2 in planting tube 3, the nutrient substance such as the nitrogen of cultured fishes metabolism in water body, phosphorus provides nutrient for vegetable growth; The nutrient substance such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus obtain purification after vegetable absorbs, and then return in aquarium 2 from water return pipeline 7 again, for cultivation.
In the present embodiment, described tilapia, after cultivating for 3 ~ April, can reach the commercial specification of about 0.5kg, can list sale. The described Growth of Lettuce cycle is about 30 days, can gather in the crops the vegetable of about 370kg every time.
In above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system, in breeding water body, nitrogen P elements is the nutrient source of aquatic vegetable growth, aquatic vegetable is enough absorbed the Substance Transformations such as the nitrogen phosphorus in water body and becomes self Organic substance by root system, it is the natural biofiltration system of purifying aquatic water, reaches the purification of breeding water body and recycling of nitrogen phosphorus substance; By regular picked vegetable and results fishery-ies product, the materials such as carbon and nitrogen phosphorus can be removed from water, the water quality deterioration problem that effectively improving breeds fish brings. The vegetable that what is more important produces and fish are all organic products, and commercially great competitiveness is consistent with a kind of production model of the modern food propensity to consume, are also the effective ways effectively solving Agro-ecology crisis.
Cultivation embodiment 2
Adopt the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, cultivate Carassius auratus, plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae.
(1), the fry of Carassius auratus is put in aquarium 2, every layer of cultivation 300 to 400 tail, from the feedstuff (the present embodiment adopts the commercialization crucian puffing feedstuff that Tong Wei company produces) buying applicable Carassius auratus on the market, every day throws something and feeds feedstuff to fish at regular time and quantity, feedstuff feeding method is, total feeding volume is the 3% ~ 6% of whole fish gross weight, and every day throws something and feeds at twice, throw something and feed 1/3 the morning, throw something and feed 2/3 afternoon;
(2), being wrapped by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed sponge-rubber pad, then fill in the hole of the planting tube 3 that diameter is 4cm, the aperture of described hole is 3cm, the hole got out when leaving for vegetable growth in the middle of sponge;
(3), opening water pump 5, slowly pumped into by the water body in aquarium 2 in planting tube 3, the nutrient substance such as the nitrogen of cultured fishes metabolism in water body, phosphorus provides nutrient for vegetable growth; The nutrient substance such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus obtain purification after vegetable absorbs, and then return in aquarium 2 from water return pipeline 7 again, for cultivation.
In the present embodiment, described Carassius auratus, after cultivating for 3 ~ April, can reach the commercial specification of about 0.5kg, can list sale. The described Growth of Lettuce cycle is about 30 days, can gather in the crops the vegetable of about 400kg every time.
Cultivation embodiment 3
Adopt the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, cultivate bream, plant water spinach.
(1), bream fry is put in aquarium 2, every layer of cultivation 300 to 400 tail, from the feedstuff (the present embodiment adopts the commercialization bream expanded pellet diet that Tong Wei company produces) buying applicable bream on the market, every day throws something and feeds feedstuff to fish at regular time and quantity, feedstuff feeding method is, total feeding volume is the 3% ~ 6% of whole fish gross weight, and every day throws something and feeds at twice, throw something and feed 1/3 the morning, throw something and feed 2/3 afternoon;
(2), being wrapped by water spinach seed sponge-rubber pad, then fill in the hole of the planting tube 3 that diameter is 4cm, the aperture of described hole is 3cm, the hole got out when leaving for vegetable growth in the middle of sponge;
(3), opening water pump 5, slowly pumped into by the water body in aquarium 2 in planting tube 3, the nutrient substance such as the nitrogen of cultured fishes metabolism in water body, phosphorus provides nutrient for vegetable growth; The nutrient substance such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus obtain purification after vegetable absorbs, and then return in aquarium 2 from water return pipeline 7 again, for cultivation.
In the present embodiment, described bream, after cultivating for 3 ~ April, can reach the commercial specification of about 0.5kg, can list sale. Described water spinach growth cycle is about 30 days, can gather in the crops the vegetable of about 350kg every time.
Claims (8)
1. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse (1), the middle place in described greenhouse (1) is aquaculture district, is placed with the aquarium (2) for cultured fishes in middle place; Surroundings wall in described greenhouse (1) is vegetables flake, is provided with some row's planting tubes (3), described planting tube (3) offers multiple hole on wall, and described hole is used for heeling-in vegetable seeds; Described aquarium (2) is provided with discharge outlet and water return outlet, and described discharge outlet is connected with one end of each planting tube (3) by outlet conduit (4), is provided with water pump (5) and gate valve (6) on outlet conduit (4); The other end of described each planting tube (3) is connected with the water return outlet of aquarium (2) by water return pipeline (7).
2. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described greenhouse (1) top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel (8), described solar energy photovoltaic panel (8) uses for the solar energy of collection is converted into electric energy, feed pump (5) and other electric equipments.
3. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described aquarium (2) is multiple structure.
4. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described planting tube (3) adopts pvc pipe.
5. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the caliber of described planting tube (3) is 3 ~ 5cm.
6. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described greenhouse (1) is to be built by framework of steel reinforcement and safety glass, in order to dismounting and installation.
7. the convenient fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system installed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being provided with lighting in described greenhouse (1), described aquarium (2) is furnished with oxygen pump.
8. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it is characterised in that: adopt the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system described in any one of claim 1 ~ 7, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1), select to want the Fish of cultivation, Fruit variety feedstuff according to cultured fishes, conventional method for breeding every day is adopted to throw something and feed feedstuff to fish at regular time and quantity, feedstuff feeding method is, total feeding volume is the 3% ~ 6% of whole fish gross weight, every day throws something and feeds at twice, throws something and feeds 1/3 the morning, throws something and feeds 2/3 afternoon;
(2), select to want the vegetable seeds of plantation, vegetable seeds sponge-rubber pad is wrapped, then fills in the hole of planting tube (3), the hole got out when leaving for vegetable growth in the middle of sponge;
(3), opening water pump (5), slowly pumped into by the water body in aquarium (2) in planting tube (3), the nutrient substance such as the nitrogen of cultured fishes metabolism in water body, phosphorus provides nutrient for vegetable growth; The nutrient substance such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus obtain purification after vegetable absorbs, and then return in aquarium (2) from water return pipeline (7) again, for cultivation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610166371.6A CN105649378A (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Convenient-to-mount fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system and breeding method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604477A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-13 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for producing dracaena sanderiana tillering accelerating liquid |
| CN105994087A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method |
| CN106358716A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 杭州叶江食用菌有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation planning method |
| CN106577449A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 中国海洋大学 | Fish and vegetable co-existing photovoltaic container system |
| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Chinese herb and vegetable mixed planting fish disease preventing fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN108029622A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-15 | 李燕京 | A kind of novel fish tank |
| CN112586332A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏春秋农业设施有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation fish-vegetable symbiotic greenhouse system |
| CN115152684A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation purification system |
| TWI848820B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-07-11 | 林國義 | Green building system with multiple uses and self-sufficient ecosystem |
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| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Chinese herb and vegetable mixed planting fish disease preventing fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
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| CN112586332A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏春秋农业设施有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation fish-vegetable symbiotic greenhouse system |
| CN115152684A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation purification system |
| TWI848820B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-07-11 | 林國義 | Green building system with multiple uses and self-sufficient ecosystem |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |