CN104604477A - Method for producing dracaena sanderiana tillering accelerating liquid - Google Patents
Method for producing dracaena sanderiana tillering accelerating liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604477A CN104604477A CN201510000609.3A CN201510000609A CN104604477A CN 104604477 A CN104604477 A CN 104604477A CN 201510000609 A CN201510000609 A CN 201510000609A CN 104604477 A CN104604477 A CN 104604477A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000004483 Dracaena sanderiana Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000243328 Hydridae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 241001423497 Himalayacalamus falconeri Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 claims description 32
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 244000063525 Dracaena braunii Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000270285 Pituophis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700108 Ctenophora <comb jellyfish phylum> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001306121 Dracaena <Squamata> Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 if midway slippage Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing dracaena sanderiana tillering accelerating liquid, belongs to the technical field of phytophysiology, and is composed of three parts, namely, an accelerating liquid producing device, a tillering accelerating liquid application method and a contrast experiment of a using effect. The accelerating liquid producing device is composed of a cultivation tank (1), a stand (2) and a liquid extracting device (3), one to five aquarium fishes and ten to one hundred hydras are put into every 10 liters of water in the cultivation tank (1), then the aquarium fishes and the hydras are fed according to a ratio of water fleas to pine snakes =1000-5000:300-500 in every 10 liters of water, metabolin and dead bodies of the fed creatures generated in the growing process and the multiplicative process deposit on the lower portion of a tank chamber (4) and form the tillering accelerating liquid; the tillering accelerating liquid application method is that tillering accelerating liquid is used for cultivating dracaena sanderiana after the creatures are fed for half a month. The device used in the method for producing dracaena sanderiana tillering accelerating liquid is easy to fabricate, high in operability, low in cost and distinct in effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes the method for liquid, belongs to plant physiology technical field.
Background technology
Fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) belonging to Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae, Liliales, lily suborder, Liliaceae, dracaena, former title Xin Shi Long Shu, another name bamboo any of several broadleaf plants, Wan Nianzhu, originating in the Cameroon that Africa is western, is perennial evergreen draft ornamental foliage plant.Fairy bamboo plant height more than 1 meter, plant is elongated, and uprightly, branch is arranged at top, and as made commodity, the art work is viewed and admired, and cultivation is highly 80 ~ 100 centimetres and is advisable.Root-like stock horizontal walk, nodositas.Leaf alternate or near to life, papery, the summer in winter is evergreen.The long lanceolar of leaf, has obvious 3 ~ 7 master pulses, be born in axil or with upper leaf to life, perianth 6, corolla mitriform, purple.Berry is subsphaeroidal, black.Generally be used for family's bottle to insert or potted plant maintenance, " tower-like " moulding of particularly spreading from Taiwan in recent years, as bamboo, curved bamboo etc., ornamental value is higher.Bamboo, cry again rich and honour tower, Zhu Ta, tower bamboo, its level is in picturesque disorder, moulding elegant, and the promotion of joint joint, tells green layer by layer, likeness in form pagoda; Curved bamboo, cries again transhipment bamboo, has the combination such as screw type, cardioid, 8 fonts, mean and transfer good luck.Due to slim and graceful, the soft and graceful gracefulness of fairy bamboo cauline leaf, be rich in bamboo rhythm, extensive management, damage by disease and insect be few, easily cultivate, so very people like, demand rises year by year.But because fairy bamboo is that plant is elongated, upright, the paniculate liliaceous plant in top, its tiller number increase can increase its output, so in the process of planting, certain method is taked to increase its quantity of tillering just become extremely important.Therefore how to work out a kind of method that can promote that fairy bamboo is tillered and become a great problem being badly in need of solving, so utilize every 10 premium on currency to put into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, collect the promotion liquid of tillering of its metabolite and lethal formation, then promote liquid transparent vase water planting fairy bamboo with filling to tiller, it is necessary for inventing a kind of method promoting liquid of tillering that fairy bamboo can be promoted to tiller.
Summary of the invention
The difficult problem that plant in actual life is elongated, upright in order to overcome, the large output of fairy bamboo demand of the paniculate liliaceous plant in top is lower, the invention provides a kind of produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes the method for liquid, this kind is produced fairy bamboo and is tillered and promote that the method for liquid utilizes every 10 premium on currency to put into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, collect the promotion liquid of tillering of its metabolite and lethal formation, then the transparent vase water planting fairy bamboo of liquid is promoted with filling to tiller, thus reach and can provide moisture and nutrient for fairy bamboo, promote that it tillers to improve output simultaneously, the waste water that can produce breeding fish again re-uses, and then the object of saving domestic water.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One production fairy bamboo of the present invention (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes that the method for liquid is by producing promotion liquid device, tiller and promote that the using method of liquid and result of use contrast experiment three part are formed, it is characterized in that described production promotes that liquid device is by culturing jar 1, support 2 and liquid taking device 3 form, culturing jar 1 puts into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, after two weeks, the metabolite that institute's letting animals feed produces in Growth and reproduction process and lethal are deposited on bottom, cylinder chamber 4 and namely form promotion liquid of tillering, described tillering promotes that the using method of liquid is for put into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras at culturing jar 1 by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, namely the metabolite that institute's letting animals feed produces and lethal form promotion liquid of tillering, after two weeks is raised to pet fish and hydra, promote that liquid carries out water planting fairy bamboo to former water level every adding in a week to tiller.
Described culturing jar 1 is the cuboid glass jar of top-open, stainless steel cylinder, plastics cylinder, ceramic cylinder, concrete cylinder or wooden cylinder, and time home-use, length is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, and width is 0.4 ~ 1 meter, is highly 0.5 ~ 1.2 meter; Then can choose length as required during large-scale production is 1 ~ 100 meter, and width is 0.5 ~ 50 meter, is highly 1 ~ 3 meter; Culturing jar 1 is the container with line snake and water flea cultivation of ornamental fish and hydra, culturing jar 1 puts into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, and then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra; Culturing jar 1 comprises cylinder chamber 4, cylinder mouth 5, cylinder bottom 6, casing wall 7, fluid hole 8 and cylinder bottom concave surface 18; Cylinder chamber 4 is inner chambers of culturing jar 1, and the volume added water in cylinder chamber 4 during cultivation is 9/60 to ten/10ths of culturing jar 1 volume; Cylinder mouth 5 is the openings above culturing jar 1; Cylinder bottom 6 is bottoms of culturing jar 1, and upper surface is cylinder bottom concave surface 18, has the angle of 10o ~ 20o with horizontal plane, thin at fluid hole 8, and thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and other three limits are thick, and thickness is 5 ~ 20 centimetres, and lower surface is level; Casing wall 7 is walls of culturing jar 1 surrounding, and thickness is 1 ~ 20 centimetre, melts as a whole during fabrication, without any gap with cylinder bottom 6; Fluid hole 8 is positioned at culturing jar 1 side casing wall 7 lower central, and pore size is 1 ~ 5 centimetre.
Wooden or the stainless steel of described support 2, comprises rack leg 9 and supporting plate 10 two parts; Rack leg 9 has 3 ~ 5, cuboid or cylindrical, and length is 10 ~ 50 centimetres; Supporting plate 10 nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, thickness is 3 ~ 20 centimetres.
Described liquid taking device 3 by liquid back pipe 11, get liquid ball 12, goal tube 13, tapping bend pipe 15, tapping straight tube 16, tapping tap 17 and get liquid ball seat 14 and form; The pipeline of liquid back pipe 11 to be bent angles be 90 o, lumen diameter is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, thickness of pipe wall 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, and one end open is near side casing wall 7 center upper portion of cylinder mouth 55 ~ 10 centimeters directly over fluid hole 8, and the other end is opened on gets liquid ball 12 center of top; Get liquid ball 12 olive shape, volume is 0.5 ~ 5 liter, and one end, microscler two ends connects goal tube 13, and the other end connects tapping straight tube 16, and center of top connects liquid back pipe 11; Tapping bend pipe 15 is glass tubes that one end bends downwards, and the caliber of this end strengthens from opening gradually to tapping straight tube direction, and caliber is 0.5 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres, and the other end is connected with tapping straight tube 16; Get the disk that liquid ball seat 14 is indents, the nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, perimeter height is 2 ~ 5 centimetres.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, a kind of production fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tiller when promoting the method for liquid to utilize water flea and line snake cultivation fish, raise hydra in fish jar simultaneously, obtain liquid and both can promote tillering of fairy bamboo, the discarded object of breeding fish and hydra produces can be used for growing flower again, thus reach the object reducing family-raise cost.A kind of production fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes that the method equipment therefor of liquid makes simply, workable, with low cost, successful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 be the present invention one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) production of the method promoting liquid of tillering promotes the overall structure schematic diagram of liquid device.
Fig. 2 be the present invention one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) production of the method promoting liquid of tillering promotes the mistake central longitudinal cross-sectional view of liquid device.
1. culturing jars, 2. support, 3. liquid taking device in figure, 4. cylinder chamber, 5. cylinder mouth, 6. cylinder bottom, 7. casing wall, 8. fluid hole, 9. rack leg, 10. supporting plate, 11. liquid back pipes, 12. get liquid ball, 13. goal tubes, 14. get liquid ball seat, 15. tapping bend pipes, 16. tapping straight tubes, 17. tapping taps, 18. cylinder bottom concave surfaces.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in the figure, of the present invention one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes that the method for liquid is specially: a kind of production fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tiller promote the method for liquid to promote liquid device by producing, tillering promotes that the using method of liquid and result of use contrast experiment three part are formed.
produce and promote liquid device
Produce promote liquid device by culturing jar 1, support 2, liquid taking device 3, cylinder chamber 4, cylinder mouth 5, cylinder bottom 6, casing wall 7, fluid hole 8, rack leg 9, supporting plate 10, liquid back pipe 11, get liquid ball 12, goal tube 13, get liquid ball seat 14, tapping bend pipe 15, tapping straight tube 16, tapping tap 17, cylinder bottom concave surface 18 form.Culturing jar 1 is the cuboid glass jar of top-open, stainless steel cylinder, plastics cylinder, ceramic cylinder, concrete cylinder or wooden cylinder, and time home-use, length is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, and width is 0.4 ~ 1 meter, is highly 0.5 ~ 1.2 meter; Then can choose length as required during large-scale production is 1 ~ 100 meter, and width is 0.5 ~ 50 meter, is highly 1 ~ 3 meter.Culturing jar 1 is the container with line snake and water flea cultivation of ornamental fish and hydra, culturing jar 1 puts into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, and then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra.In some document, mention pet fish as phoenix tail cultivate together with hydra time, hydra can endanger pet fish phoenix tail, causes long tail anchovy dead.But, in our experimentation, both discoveries together time do not have the generation of correlated phenomena, and the quantity of pet fish and hydra is increasing always, is to ensure raising ratio, and often crossing just needs to be separated some for one month and go out.When raising in the family, in order to prevent pet fish and hydra anoxic in breeding process, also need the commercially available inflator pump and the lamp that are equipped with applicable culturing jar 1.Culturing jar 1 comprises cylinder chamber 4, cylinder mouth 5, cylinder bottom 6, casing wall 7, fluid hole 8 and cylinder bottom concave surface 18.Cylinder chamber 4 is inner chambers of culturing jar 1, and the volume added water in cylinder chamber 4 during cultivation is 9/60 to ten/10ths of culturing jar 1 volume, and to ensure, letting animals feed has enough activity spaces.Cylinder mouth 5 is the openings above culturing jar 1, can add the food of water and pet fish and hydra from cylinder mouth 5 in cylinder chamber 4, and the oxygen that institute's letting animals feed needs also is enter cylinder chamber 4 from cylinder mouth 5.Cylinder bottom 6 is bottoms of culturing jar 1, and upper surface is cylinder bottom concave surface 18, has the angle of 10o ~ 20o with horizontal plane, thin on one side of fluid hole 8, thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and other three limits are thick, and thickness is 5 ~ 20 centimetres, lower surface is level, like this in feeding process, the metabolite that institute's letting animals feed produces and tillering of lethal formation promote that liquid can be gathered in fluid hole 8 place in high concentration, reach the object of automatic enrichment, also by the environment automated cleaning in culturing jar 1, manpower can be decreased simultaneously.Casing wall 7 is walls of culturing jar 1 surrounding, and thickness is 1 ~ 20 centimetre, melts as a whole during fabrication with cylinder bottom 6, without any gap, in order to ensure that water is not excessive.In culturing jar 1 side, casing wall 7 lower central has a fluid hole 8, pore size is 1 ~ 5 centimetre, and namely one end of goal tube 13 is arranged in fluid hole 8, both liquid in cylinder can be released, can seal when not putting liquid in cylinder again, not excessive to ensure the water in culturing jar 1.Support 2 is the supports placing culturing jar 1 and liquid taking device 3 in family, wooden or stainless steel, comprises rack leg 9 and supporting plate 10 two parts.Rack leg 9 has 3 ~ 5, cuboid or cylindrical, and length is 10 ~ 50 centimetres, leaves ground in order to be supported by supporting plate 10 and keeps supporting plate 10 upper surface level.Supporting plate 10 is above for placing culturing jar 1 and liquid taking device 3, and the nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, thickness is 3 ~ 20 centimetres.Liquid taking device 3 is the devices taken out by the material of culturing jar 1 upper strata and bottom, by liquid back pipe 11, gets liquid ball 12, goal tube 13, tapping bend pipe 15, tapping straight tube 16, tapping tap 17 and gets liquid ball seat 14 and form.The pipeline of liquid back pipe 11 to be bent angles be 90o, lumen diameter is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, thickness of pipe wall 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, and one end open is near 5 ~ 10 centimeters of cylinder mouth 5 side casing wall 7 center upper portion directly over fluid hole 8, and the other end is opened on gets liquid ball 12 center of top; When closing tapping tap 17, flow to from fluid hole 8 and goal tube 13 and promote that liquid is getting in liquid ball 12 after further enrichment tillering of coming, the liquid that concentration is less is back in culturing jar 1 by liquid back pipe 11; When promotion liquid of tillering is released, the liquid carrying come from culturing jar 1 upper strata is for a kind of pressure and thrust, and can impel tillers promotes that liquid flows out tapping tap 17 fast.Get liquid ball 12 olive shape, volume is 0.5 ~ 5 liter, and one end, microscler two ends connects goal tube 13, and the other end connects tapping straight tube 16, and center of top connects liquid back pipe 11, is that further enrichment is tillered and promoted the device of liquid.Goal tube 13 one end is arranged on fluid hole 8, and the other end is arranged on gets liquid ball 12 one end, and structure is with commercially available known pipeline adapter.Tapping bend pipe 15 is glass tubes that one end bends downwards, the other end is connected with tapping straight tube 16, the caliber of bending end strengthens from opening gradually to tapping straight tube direction, be 0.5 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres from caliber, so just can allow being deposited on the ornamental fish excrement got bottom liquid ball 12 and being discharged better.Tapping tap 17 is commercially available taps, promotes the discharge of liquid for controlling to get in liquid ball 12 to tiller.Get the disk that liquid ball seat 14 is indents, the nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, perimeter height is 2 ~ 5 centimetres, for will get liquid ball 12 stable be placed on supporting plate 10.
tiller and promote the using method of liquid
First 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras are put into by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, water flea and line snake are the food of pet fish and hydra, namely the tentacle encountering hydra due to water flea is killed immediately, if taken to mouth place by tentacle, then as the food of hydra, if midway slippage, hydra then no longer takes food dead water flea, the mortality of water flea will be caused like this, so all need weekly to add according to the ratio of every 10 premium on currency 1000 ~ 5000 water fleas and 300 ~ 500 line snakes in culturing jar in feeding process, so that pet fish and hydra carry out Growth and reproduction.After two weeks, every a week, open tapping tap 17, release the liquid of in culturing jar 1 1/10 ~ 3/10, namely obtain the promotion liquid of tillering that fairy bamboo can be promoted to tiller through experimental verification.Then according to the size of transparent vase, liquid water planting fairy bamboo is promoted according to the ratio of every 5 liters of volumes 4 cuttings with tillering.
result of use contrast experiment
For verifying practicality of the present invention, namely a kind of produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tiller promote the method for liquid whether can promote fairy bamboo tiller one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tiller in the method application process of promotion liquid, through many experiments, concrete operations are as follows:
1. tiller and promote that liquid is produced
According to foregoing description, the production manufacturing 5 60 liters promotes liquid device, 50 premium on currency, 10 long tail anchovies (five female five is male), 50 hydras are all put into when starting in each device, then feeding weekly, start after first quarter moon to collect and kill but the liquid of the water flea corpse do not taken food containing the excreta of fish and hydra, be the promotion liquid of tillering of original content.Therebetween, due to the Growth and reproduction of animal self, its quantity can change.After found that one month, the number of long tail anchovy is increased to 13 ~ 18, and hydra is increased to 140 ~ 150, and many tools sprout.Hydra is the experiment material that Coelenterata is commonly used, when environmental condition changes, its quantity often has greatly changed, so, in order to prevent hydra density excessive, the way regulating culturing jar temperature can be adopted, heating up or cooling, range of temperature, within 10 DEG C, controls the quantity of hydra.
2. fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) plant and test
The rich and honour culm section not with leaf of long 5 ~ 10 centimetres of tools of clip 4 internodes makes cuttings, and inserting in volume is in the transparent vase of 5 liters.The fixed head that in transparent vase, useful foam is made, each fixed head is evenly distributed with 7 fixing holes, for fixing cuttings.The quantity of transparent vase used is 20, every basin cuttage 4 cuttings, and for adding to tiller, remaining 3 fixing holes then promote that liquid and oxygen dissolve in, every 5 basins are one group, are divided into into 4 groups.First group is control group, uses running water water planting, adds a running water week about to initial liquid level.Second group is low concentration group, promotes liquid water planting with being diluted to tillering of original content 30%, adds week about to be once diluted to promote that liquid is to initial liquid level tillering of original content 30%.3rd group is middle concentration group, promotes liquid water planting with being diluted to tillering of original content 60%, adds week about to be once diluted to promote that liquid is to initial liquid level tillering of original content 60%.4th group is high concentration group, and tillering with the original content not carrying out diluting promotes liquid water planting, adds week about and promotes that liquid is to initial liquid level tillering of an original content.Found that, after 35 days, each cuttings all energy normal growths in 4 processed group; After 2 months, control group never to be tillered appearance at base portion; Low concentration group has 7 cuttings base portions in 4 basins to occur tillering; Tillering has appearred in 11 cuttings base portions in middle concentration group 5 basins; Tillering all has appearred in all cuttings base portions in high concentration group 5 basins, has 6 cuttings base portions to have 2 to tiller, and 2 cuttings base portions have 3 to tiller.
As can be seen from the above results, when utilizing water flea and line snake to raise pet fish, in fish jar, raise hydra simultaneously, obtain liquid and can promote tillering of fairy bamboo.Current along with growth in the living standard, almost each family can breed fish and grow flower, and the method not only can be breeded fish, and its discarded object can be used in and grows flower, can reduce the aquaculture cost of family in this way.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should be appreciated that; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by its equivalent of appending claims.
Claims (4)
1. one kind produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tiller promote the method for liquid to promote liquid device by producing, tillering promotes that the using method of liquid and result of use contrast experiment three part are formed, it is characterized in that: described production promotes that liquid device is made up of culturing jar (1), support (2) and liquid taking device (3), culturing jar (1) puts into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, and namely the metabolite that institute's letting animals feed produces and lethal form promotion liquid of tillering; Described tillering promotes that the using method of liquid is for put into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra, after two weeks, promote that liquid carries out water planting fairy bamboo to former water level every adding primary tillering a week.
2. according to claim 1 one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes the method for liquid, it is characterized in that: described culturing jar (1) is the cuboid glass jar of top-open, stainless steel cylinder, plastics cylinder, ceramic cylinder, concrete cylinder or wooden cylinder, and time home-use, length is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, width is 0.4 ~ 1 meter, is highly 0.5 ~ 1.2 meter; Then can choose length as required during large-scale production is 1 ~ 100 meter, and width is 0.5 ~ 50 meter, is highly 1 ~ 3 meter; Culturing jar (1) is the container for cultivation of ornamental fish, line snake, water flea and hydra, put into 1 ~ 5 pet fish and 10 ~ 100 hydras by every 10 premium on currency, then every 10 premium on currency are with water flea: the ratio of line snake=1000 ~ 5000:300 ~ 500 is raised pet fish and hydra; Culturing jar (1) comprises cylinder chamber (4), cylinder mouth (5), cylinder bottom (6), casing wall (7), fluid hole (8) and cylinder bottom concave surface (18); Cylinder chamber (4) is the inner chamber of culturing jar (1), and the volume added water in cylinder chamber (4) during cultivation is 9/60 to ten/10ths of culturing jar (1) volume; Cylinder mouth (5) is the opening of culturing jar (1) top; Cylinder bottom (6) is the bottom of culturing jar (1), and upper surface is cylinder bottom concave surface (18), has the angle of 10o ~ 20o with horizontal plane, thin at fluid hole (8), and thickness is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and other three limits are thick, and thickness is 5 ~ 20 centimetres, and lower surface is level; Casing wall (7) is the wall of culturing jar (1) surrounding, and thickness is 1 ~ 20 centimetre, melts as a whole during fabrication, without any gap with cylinder bottom (6); Fluid hole (8) is positioned at culturing jar (1) side casing wall (7) lower central, and pore size is 1 ~ 5 centimetre.
3. according to claim 1 one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes the method for liquid, it is characterized in that: the wooden or stainless steel of described support (2), comprises rack leg (9) and supporting plate (10) two parts; Rack leg (9) has 3 ~ 5, cuboid or cylindrical, and length is 10 ~ 50 centimetres; Supporting plate (10) nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, thickness is 3-20 centimetre.
4. according to claim 1 one produce fairy bamboo (
dracaena sanderiana) tillering promotes the method for liquid, it is characterized in that: described liquid taking device (3) by liquid back pipe (11), get liquid ball (12), goal tube (13), tapping bend pipe (15), tapping straight tube (16), tapping tap (17) and get liquid ball seat (14) and form; The pipeline of liquid back pipe (11) to be bent angle be 90 o, lumen diameter is 1 ~ 2 centimetre, thickness of pipe wall 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, one end open is near side casing wall (7) center upper portion of cylinder mouth (5) 5 ~ 10 centimeters directly over fluid hole (8), and the other end is opened on gets liquid ball (12) center of top; Get liquid ball (12) olive shape, volume is 0.5 ~ 5 liter, and one end, microscler two ends connects goal tube (13), and the other end connects tapping straight tube (16), and center of top connects liquid back pipe (11); Tapping bend pipe (15) is the glass tube that one end bends downwards, and the caliber of this end strengthens from opening gradually to tapping straight tube direction, and caliber is 0.5 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres, and the other end is connected with tapping straight tube (16); Get the disk that liquid ball seat (14) is indent, the nature of glass, stainless steel or coagulation soil property, perimeter height is 2 ~ 5 centimetres.
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