CN109430026A - A kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists - Google Patents
A kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists Download PDFInfo
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- CN109430026A CN109430026A CN201811239976.9A CN201811239976A CN109430026A CN 109430026 A CN109430026 A CN 109430026A CN 201811239976 A CN201811239976 A CN 201811239976A CN 109430026 A CN109430026 A CN 109430026A
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- planting box
- rice
- oversheath
- grass carp
- box
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grass carps and rice in the method that growth coexists, and belongs to agricultural technology field.Including an implant system, growth coexists using what implant system carried out grass carp and rice, it includes throwing seedling rice transplanting, weeding, management, harvesting that growth, which coexists,.The present invention has many advantages, such as that the utilization rate in waters can be greatly improved, provides reasonable ecological chain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related to a kind of grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists.
Background technique
With the propulsion of growth and industrialization, the urbanization of population, the arable area in China is reduced year by year；Meanwhile
The problems such as soil pollution, salination, desertification, quality increasingly degenerated, and arable area is caused to reduce, and productivity decline ensures grain
Food safety, the contradiction that grain dish strives ground will become increasingly conspicuous.
China's natural water area vast area, freshwater lake area are 235015.76km2, pond culture area
25668.59km2 is equivalent to national 20% arable area, but is not yet received and develops and uses well.Floating on water is cultivated
Using floating body material as carrier, and corresponding engineering measure is taken, a kind of planting type of long-term cropping on natural water area.It is not
It only can use wide natural water area production, and construction superaqual landscape can be played the role of, purify water.Rationally using certainly
Right waters is not only able to satisfy production requirement, but also not polluted-water, reaches economic, ecological two-win, significant.
Especially in Central China area, such as Hubei, Hunan area, water surface area is wide, and land resource is deficient, the water surface
On the one hand the implant system of floating can make full use of water resource, improve the status of land resource scarcity, on the other hand can be big
Pollutant in the water of the absorption slight pollution of amount, improves water quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grass carps and rice, and life is coexisting
Long method, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how to realize grass carp and rice, and growth coexists.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists, which is characterized in that this method includes one and swims on the water surface
Implant system, the implant system includes several planter units, and the planter units include oversheath, planting box, connection
Bar and floating block, the oversheath are the tubular of both ends open, and the planting box is that lower end diameter is less than the cone-shaped of upper end diameter
Box body, the upper end opening of the planting box, the planting box are detachably connected in oversheath, and filling is useful in the planting box
In the soil of planting plants；The outside wall surface of the oversheath is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods, passes through company between each planter units
It is cascaded after the outer end of extension bar is hinged, the floating block is arranged in connecting rod；
The oversheath is that seamed edge is the polygon prism structure that even number and seamed edge number are greater than four, face in the oversheath
It is provided with the limiting slot of L-type on two inner walls, the limiting slot includes vertical section and traversing section, in two limiting slots of face
Vertical section length it is consistent, the vertical segment length on two limiting slots in oversheath on adjacent seamed edge is different；The plantation
It is symmetrical arranged on the outer surface of box there are two spacer pin, the spacer pin can be slidably connected in limiting slot, the planting box
Several input ports are formed between outer wall and the inner wall of oversheath；
At least one flange being flipped up, the flange and plantation are provided in the outside wall surface of the lower part of the planting box
A collecting tank is formed between the outside wall surface of box, the planting box of the bottom of the collecting tank avoids offering several feed openings,
It is provided on the planting box inner wall and keeps off eaves correspondingly with flange, the gear eaves is located at the top of feed opening, and keeps off eaves
Edge is downward；
This implant system further includes the arc-shaped cover of a column net and a strip, the edge flange and arc of two long sides of the column net
The edge of two long sides of shape cover is connected to form the breeding cage of a tubulose, the sealing two ends of the breeding cage；The arc-shaped cover is located at
The top of column net is provided with and the one-to-one connecting tube of each oversheath at the top of the arc-shaped cover；The connecting tube is to arc
The top of cover is stretched out, and connecting tube is communicated with breeding cage, the curved surface between the connecting tube and arc-shaped cover by gradually tapering up upwards
Transition；
The grass carp and rice include the following steps: in the method that growth coexists
1, it throws seedling rice transplanting: a certain amount of grass carp being thrown in breeding cage by the opening of oversheath, is filled out in planting box
Rich soil, and the rice cultivation rice shoot in planting box are filled, planting box is seated in oversheath, at Rice Cropping initial stage, is needed
Limiting slot appropriate is selected, impregnates the bottom of planting box under the water surface；
2, it weeding: to before rice maturity after rice transplanting two weeks, is put in a suitable place to breed in the waters where implant system a certain amount of
Duck by building the platform at similar harbour in waters, pull connecting rod to eliminate part weeds, one by one to planting box into
Row weeding, weeds are lost in breeding cage after removing soil from input port；
3, manage: according to temperature, rainfall, rice growing season, the appropriate plantation bottom that adjusts is special from the spacing between the water surface
It is not to need the bottom of planting box leaving the water surface in rice maturity；
4, it gathers in: pullling connecting rod one by one, pass through planting box one by one at the platform built before, one by one harvesting, planting box
Interior rice bar, after having gathered in rice, depending on Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation and the market demand, the property of can choose is being fished or is continuing to cultivate.
In a kind of above-mentioned grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists, planting box upper end bore is greater than 80cm,
Single cropping box plants at least three plants of rice simultaneously.
In favor of pollinating and waters makes full use of.
Floating block plays the role of providing the waters surface setting object such as buoyancy support planting box, oversheath.
Plant is planted in planting box, implant system in a strip shape can be swum on the water surface, and planting box partially protrudes into
Under horizontal plane, moisture can be absorbed.
By the setting of implant system, can place it on the water surface of lake surface, pond, argodromile, it can not only
Waters is made full use of, but also purified treatment can be carried out to water quality by the catharsis of plant.
It can choose different limiting slot cooperation spacer pins, adjust the spacing between the bottom of planting box and horizontal plane
Section, if plant is in different growing stages, the moisture needed is different, under partial picture, such as rice to maturity period, needs dry field, this
When, the certain aridity of soil conservation where needing plant, then, the cooperation of limiting slot and spacer pin makes the position of planting box
Being adjusted is particularly important, and the moisture that different plants need is different, it is also desirable to adjust between planting box and the water surface
Distance.
In order to improve the utilization rate of water, while the fertilizer amount of plant is reduced, it can the cultured fishes in breeding cage, such as grass
Fish, the light characteristic of fish faeces, makes its floating, and under the guiding role of arc-shaped cover, fish faeces are concentrated at connecting tube, turns over
The presence on side, the effect that the cooperation water surface ripples make fish faeces be able to enter flange and plant in the collecting tank that outer box wall is formed,
Upward due to flange, fish faeces are not easy out after entering collecting tank, and the soil in excrement and planting box is made at feed opening
Fusion, i.e. fish faeces can be used as the growth fertilizer of plant.
Serious by soil clogging at feed opening in order to prevent, fish faeces are not easily accessed, and are arranged in the top of feed opening
There is the gear eaves positioned at planting box inner wall, for precipitating fish excrement, the soil being also used at support feed opening avoids the soil of the position
Be squeezed two blocking feed openings, and cooperation enters the moisture of collecting tank with fish faeces, and fish faeces can be good at dissolving in soil
It is interior；It is to be noted that under normal circumstances, horizontal plane is located at the lower section of the flange, only during planting box shakes
Collecting tank may be made to contact the water surface.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the outside wall surface of the oversheath has the convex of an annular
Muscle has the pressure ring that can be pressed on the upper end of connecting tube on convex ribs on the oversheath.
The cooperation of convex ribs and pressure ring, for the connection to connecting tube and oversheath.
In a kind of above-mentioned grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists, the arc-shaped cover is rubber material or plastics material
Matter is made.
In a kind of above-mentioned grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists, there are two the flange, is located at the lowermost
Flange is close to the bottom of planting box.
Two flange, two collecting tanks, a possibility that entering fish faeces in planting box increase, also adapt to planting box from
The adjusting of water height.
In a kind of above-mentioned grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists, the bottom surface of the planting box raises upward
The middle part of bent plate, the bottom of the planting box has a limbers.
Convex bent plate is arranged in the bottom of planting box for flushing of the water flow to planting box ground in order to prevent, opens up logical
Water hole, can draining, but soil losses can not be avoided by the direct flushing of water flow.
In a kind of above-mentioned grass carp and rice in the method that growth coexists, the bottom of the planting box has a grid shape
Backplate, it is in the guide plate of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of the backplate, which has one,；The guide plate is located at the lower section of limbers.
Impurities in water enters planting box in order to prevent, in the backplate of the bottom of planting box setting grid shape, while being also to be
Soil is avoided to come out from the planting box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this implant system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of planting box and oversheath.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of planting box.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of breeding cage.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, oversheath；11, limiting slot；12, convex ribs；13, pressure ring；14, input port；2, planting box；21, spacer pin；
22, flange；23, collecting tank；24, feed opening；25, eaves is kept off；26, bent plate；27, limbers；28, backplate；29, guide plate；31, even
Extension bar；32, floating block；41, column net；42, arc-shaped cover；43, breeding cage；44, connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, implant system includes several planter units, and planter units include outer shield
Set 1, planting box 2, connecting rod 31 and floating block 32, oversheath 1 are the tubular of both ends open, and planting box 2 is lower end diameter less than upper
The cone-shaped box body of diameter, the upper end opening of planting box 2 are held, planting box 2 is detachably connected in oversheath 1, fills out in planting box 2
Filled with the soil for planting plants；The outside wall surface of oversheath 1 is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods 31, leads between each planter units
Cross connecting rod 31 outer end it is hinged after be cascaded, floating block 32 be arranged in connecting rod 31；
Oversheath 1 is that seamed edge is the polygon prism structure that even number and seamed edge number are greater than four, in oversheath 1 in two of face
The limiting slot 11 of L-type is provided on wall surface, limiting slot 11 includes vertical section and traversing section, erecting in two limiting slots 11 of face
The length of straight section is consistent, and the vertical segment length on two limiting slots 11 in oversheath 1 on adjacent seamed edge is different；Planting box 2
Be symmetrical arranged on outer surface there are two spacer pin 21, spacer pin 21 can be slidably connected in limiting slot 11,2 outer wall of planting box with
Several input ports 14 are formed between the inner wall of oversheath；
At least one flange 22 being flipped up, flange 22 and planting box 2 are provided in the outside wall surface of the lower part of planting box 2
Outside wall surface between form a collecting tank 23, the planting box 2 of the bottom of collecting tank 23 avoids offering several feed openings 24,
It is provided on 2 inner wall of planting box and keeps off eaves 25 correspondingly with flange 22, gear eaves 25 is located at the top of feed opening 24, and keeps off eaves 25
Edge downward；
This implant system further includes the arc-shaped cover 42 of a column net 41 and a strip, the edge flange 22 of two long sides of column net 41
The breeding cage 43 of a tubulose, the sealing two ends of breeding cage 43 are connected to form with the edge of two long sides of arc-shaped cover 42；Arc-shaped cover 42
Positioned at the top of column net 41, the top of arc-shaped cover 42 is provided with and the one-to-one connecting tube 44 of each oversheath 1；Connecting tube 44 to
The top of arc-shaped cover 42 is stretched out, and connecting tube 44 is communicated with breeding cage 43, by upwards gradually between connecting tube 44 and arc-shaped cover 42
The surface blending of contraction；
2 upper end bore of planting box is greater than 80cm, and single cropping box 2 plants at least three plants of rice simultaneously.In favor of pollination and
Waters makes full use of.
Floating block 32 plays the role of providing the waters surface setting object such as buoyancy support planting box 2, oversheath.
Plant is planted in planting box 2, implant system in a strip shape can be swum on the water surface, and 2 part of planting box is stretched
Enter under horizontal plane, moisture can be absorbed.
By the setting of implant system, can place it on the water surface of lake surface, pond, argodromile, it can not only
Waters is made full use of, but also purified treatment can be carried out to water quality by the catharsis of plant.
It can choose different limiting slots 11 and cooperate spacer pin 21, make the spacing between the bottom and horizontal plane of planting box 2 can
To adjust, if plant is in different growing stages, the moisture needed is different, under partial picture, such as rice to maturity period, needs to shine
Field, at this time, it may be necessary to the aridity that soil conservation where plant is certain, then, the cooperation of limiting slot 11 and spacer pin 21 makes to plant
The position of box 2 is adjusted and is particularly important, and the moisture that different plant needs is different, it is also desirable to adjust planting box 2 with
The distance between water surface.
In order to improve the utilization rate of water, while reducing the fertilizer amount of plant, can the cultured fishes in breeding cage 43, such as
Grass carp, the light characteristic of fish faeces, makes its floating, and under the guiding role of arc-shaped cover 42, fish faeces concentrate on connecting tube
At 44, the presence of flange 22, the effect that the cooperation water surface ripples makes fish faeces be able to enter 2 outer wall shape of flange 22 and planting box
At collecting tank 23 in, upward due to flange 22, fish faeces are not easy out after entering collecting tank 23, make at feed opening 24
Excrement is merged with the soil in planting box 2, i.e., fish faeces can be used as plant growth fertilizer.
Serious by soil clogging at feed opening 24 in order to prevent, fish faeces are not easily accessed, in the top of feed opening 24
It is provided with the gear eaves 25 positioned at 2 inner wall of planting box, for precipitating fish excrement, the soil being also used at support feed opening 24 avoids this
The soil of position is squeezed two blocking feed openings 24, and cooperation enters the moisture of collecting tank 23 with fish faeces, and fish faeces can
It dissolves in soil well；It is to be noted that under normal circumstances, horizontal plane is located at the lower section of the flange 22, only planting
Box 2 is likely to that collecting tank 23 is made to contact the water surface during shaking.
The outside wall surface of oversheath has the convex ribs 12 of an annular, and having on oversheath can be tight by the upper end of connecting tube 44
The pressure ring 13 being pressed on convex ribs 12.
The cooperation of convex ribs 12 and pressure ring 13, for the connection to connecting tube 44 and oversheath.
Arc-shaped cover 42 is made of rubber material or plastic material.
There are two flange 22, positioned at the lowermost flange 22 close to the bottom of planting box 2.Two flange 22, two collections
Slot 23 makes fish faeces enter increase a possibility that in planting box 2, also adapts to the adjusting of 2 water clearance of planting box.
The bottom surface of planting box 2 is the bent plate 26 to raise upward, and the middle part of the bottom of planting box 2 has a limbers 27.For
Flushing of the water flow to 2 ground of planting box is prevented, convex bent plate 26 is set in the bottom of planting box 2, opens up limbers 27,
Can draining, but soil losses can not be avoided by the direct flushing of water flow.
The bottom of planting box 2 has the backplate 28 of a grid shape, and it is in the guiding of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of backplate 28, which has one,
Plate 29；Guide plate 29 is located at the lower section of limbers 27.Impurities in water enters planting box 2 in order to prevent, sets in the bottom of planting box 2
The backplate 28 of grid shape is set, and for soil is avoided to come out from planting box 2, the planting box of this structure passes through bottom
The design of portion's structure can effectively make the soil in planting box contact water, but soil therein then is not easy out.
Due to the cooperation of arc-shaped cover and planting box, make connecting tube of the position of oxygen concentration in pipeline below planting box
Out, bigger, the collection in favor of planting box to excrement of a possibility that fish are largely focused on this, and the position is made to generate excrement.
Grass carp and rice include the following steps: in the method that growth coexists
1, it throws seedling rice transplanting: a certain amount of grass carp being thrown in breeding cage 43 by the opening of oversheath, in planting box 2
Rich soil, and the rice cultivation rice shoot in planting box 2 are filled, planting box 2 is seated in oversheath, Rice Cropping initial stage,
It needs to select limiting slot 11 appropriate, impregnates the bottom of planting box 2 under the water surface；
2, it weeding: to before rice maturity after rice transplanting two weeks, is put in a suitable place to breed in the waters where implant system a certain amount of
Duck, by building the platform at similar harbour in waters, connecting rod 31 is pullled, one by one to planting box 2 to eliminate part weeds
Weeding is carried out, weeds are lost in breeding cage 43 after removing soil from input port 14；
3, manage: according to temperature, rainfall, rice growing season, the appropriate plantation bottom that adjusts is special from the spacing between the water surface
It is not to need the bottom by planting box 2 to leave the water surface in rice maturity；
4, it gathers in: pullling connecting rod 31 one by one, at the platform for building planting box 2 before passing through one by one, harvesting kind one by one
The rice bar in box 2 is planted, after having gathered in rice, depending on Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation and the market demand, the property of can choose is being fished or continued
Cultivation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists, which is characterized in that this method includes one and swims on the water surface
Implant system, the implant system include several planter units, the planter units include oversheath (1), planting box (2),
Connecting rod (31) and floating block (32), the oversheath (1) are the tubular of both ends open, and the planting box (2) is that lower end diameter is small
In the cone-shaped box body of upper end diameter, the upper end opening of the planting box (2), the planting box (2) is detachably connected protects outside
It covers in (1), filled with the soil for planting plants in the planting box (2)；The outside wall surface of the oversheath (1) is symmetrical arranged
There are two connecting rods (31), is cascaded after the outer end between each planter units by connecting rod (31) is hinged, the floating block
(32) it is arranged on connecting rod (31)；
The oversheath (1) is that seamed edge is the polygon prism structure that even number and seamed edge number are greater than four, the interior face of the oversheath (1)
Two inner walls on be provided with the limiting slot (11) of L-type, the limiting slot (11) includes vertical section and traversing section, the two of face
The length of vertical section in a limiting slot (11) is consistent, perpendicular on two limiting slots (11) in oversheath (1) on adjacent seamed edge
Straight section length is different；There are two being symmetrical arranged on the outer surface of the planting box (2) spacer pin (21), spacer pin (21) energy
It is enough slidably connected in limiting slot (11), forms several input ports between planting box (2) outer wall and the inner wall of oversheath
(14)；
At least one flange (22) being flipped up, the flange are provided in the outside wall surface of the lower part of the planting box (2)
(22) it is formed between the outside wall surface of planting box (2) collecting tank (23), the planting box (2) of the bottom of the collecting tank (23)
It avoids offering several feed openings (24), is provided on planting box (2) inner wall and keeps off eaves correspondingly with flange (22)
(25), gear eaves (25) is located at the top of feed opening (24), and keeps off the edge of eaves (25) downward；
This implant system further includes the arc-shaped cover (42) of a column net (41) and a strip, the edge of two long sides of the column net (41)
The edge of two long sides of flange (22) and arc-shaped cover (42) is connected to form the breeding cage (43) of a tubulose, the breeding cage (43)
Sealing two ends；The arc-shaped cover (42) is located at the top of column net (41), is provided at the top of the arc-shaped cover (42) and each outer shield
Cover (1) one-to-one connecting tube (44)；The connecting tube (44) to the top of arc-shaped cover (42) stretch out, and connecting tube (44) with
Breeding cage (43) communicates, the surface blending between the connecting tube (44) and arc-shaped cover (42) by gradually tapering up upwards；
The grass carp and rice include the following steps: in the method that growth coexists
1) it, throws seedling rice transplanting: a certain amount of grass carp being thrown in breeding cage (43) by the opening of oversheath, in planting box (2)
Interior filling rich soil, and in the interior rice cultivation rice shoot of planting box (2), planting box (2) is seated in oversheath, Rice Cropping
Initial stage needs to select limiting slot appropriate (11), impregnates the bottom of planting box (2) under the water surface；
2), weeding: to before rice maturity after rice transplanting two weeks, a certain amount of duck is put in a suitable place to breed in the waters where implant system
Son, by building the platform at similar harbour in waters, pulls connecting rod (31), one by one to planting box (2) to eliminate part weeds
Weeding is carried out, weeds are lost from input port (14) into breeding cage (43) after removing soil；
3), manage: according to temperature, rainfall, rice growing season, the appropriate plantation bottom that adjusts is from the spacing between the water surface, especially
It is to need the bottom by planting box (2) to leave the water surface in rice maturity；
4) it, gathers in: pullling connecting rod (31) one by one, at the platform for building planting box (2) before passing through one by one, harvesting kind one by one
Plant box (2) in rice bar, after having gathered in rice, depending on Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation and the market demand, the property of can choose fish or after
Continuous cultivation.
2. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box
(2) upper end bore is greater than 80cm, and single cropping box (2) plants at least three plants of rice simultaneously.
3. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oversheath
Outside wall surface has the convex ribs (12) of an annular, and convex ribs can be pressed on for the upper end of connecting tube (44) by having on the oversheath
(12) pressure ring (13) on.
4. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc-shaped cover
(42) it is made of rubber material or plastic material.
5. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flange (22)
There are two, it is located at the lowermost flange (22) close to the bottom of planting box (2).
6. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting box
(2) bottom surface is the bent plate (26) to raise upward, and the middle part of the bottom of the planting box (2) has a limbers (27).
7. a kind of grass carp and rice are in the method that growth coexists according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the planting box
(2) bottom has the backplate (28) of a grid shape, and it is in the guide plate of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of the backplate (28), which has one,
(29)；The guide plate (29) is located at the lower section of limbers (27).
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| CN201811239976.9A CN109430026B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Method for concurrent growth of grass carp and rice |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN117546713A (en) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-02-13 | 合肥市昌茂农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Shrimp crab field rice planting equipment |
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| CN109430026B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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