CN110140682A - Dual-purpose pond for breeding and breeding procambarus clarkii - Google Patents

Dual-purpose pond for breeding and breeding procambarus clarkii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140682A
CN110140682A CN201910564943.XA CN201910564943A CN110140682A CN 110140682 A CN110140682 A CN 110140682A CN 201910564943 A CN201910564943 A CN 201910564943A CN 110140682 A CN110140682 A CN 110140682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
breeding
dual
procambius clarkii
cultivates
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CN201910564943.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110140682B (en
Inventor
唐章生
余艳玲
卢智发
王大鹏
陆传灵
黄黎明
黄博
李青
候树鉴
曾令方
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201910564943.XA priority Critical patent/CN110140682B/en
Publication of CN110140682A publication Critical patent/CN110140682A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a procambarus clarkia breeding and breeding dual-purpose pool, which relates to the technical field of procambarus clarkia breeding and comprises the following steps: a breeding pond, a culture pond and a circular pipe; the degree of depth of breeding the pond is less than the degree of depth of breeding the pond, breed the pond and fix near breeding the pond and set up, the bottom of breeding the pond is fixed to be provided with one domaticly, the vertical fixed setting on domatic of lower extreme of pipe, pipe upper end opening, and the up end of pipe flushes with the up end of breeding the pond, the discharge orifice has been seted up to the lower part of pipe, it communicates through the pipe with breeding the pond to breed the pond, thereby can overcome and there are fight and cannibalism between the procambarus clarkia of different growth stages that current procambarus clarkia polyculture leads to, and then lead to the defect that procambarus clarkia output is low, can separate the process of breeding and the process of breeding of procambarus clarkia with the breed, in order to improve.

Description

A kind of dual-purpose pond of Procambius clarkii breeding cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to Procambius clarkii cultural technique fields, dual-purpose more particularly to a kind of breeding cultivation of Procambius clarkii Pond.
Background technique
The scientific name of cray is Procambius clarkii, and the cultivation of China cray is distributed great imbalance, and 30, whole nation aquatic products is supported Area only 18 area cultivation Procambius clarkiis are grown, the maximum regional Hubei of cultured output annual output cray total output in 2017 is 631621 tons, the summation than other national Procambius clarkii producing region yield is 133504 tons more, and Zhan Quanguo Procambius clarkii produces The 56% of amount, followed by Hunan and Anhui Procambius clarkii yield account for the whole nation 12%, and Jiangsu Procambius clarkii yield accounts for the whole nation 10%, Jiangxi Procambius clarkii yield accounts for national yield 7%, and Shandong and Sichuan Procambius clarkii yield account for national yield 1%, as Other each producing region Procambius clarkii yield such as Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, close to 0%, and are made compared with the specific gravity of national total output It is Technique of Raising Seeedling not yet full maturity at the reason of cray low output, and the technology for cultivating Procambius clarkii existing at present is main It is the comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp, pond Mixed cultivation of prawn and crab, Farmed as Main Species in Ponds, feeding, the beach aquaculture in the lotus root pool etc., is not able to achieve large-scale cultivation. Especially the cray in different stages of growth is raised together, cause to be easy to happen fight between cray and is killed and devour, and then is led Cause the decline of cray yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breedings of Procambius clarkii to cultivate dual-purpose pond, exists to solve the above-mentioned prior art The problem of, it realizes and separates the reproductive process of Procambius clarkii and breeding process, to improve Procambius clarkii yield, and it is advantageous In the disease resistance for improving Procambius clarkii.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of breedings of Procambius clarkii to cultivate dual-purpose pond, including breeding pond, aquaculture pond and round tube;It is described The depth for breeding pond is less than the depth of the aquaculture pond, and the breeding pond is fixedly installed against the aquaculture pond, the breeding pond Bottom be fixedly installed a slope surface, the lower end of the round tube is fixed at vertically in the slope surface, and the round tube upper end is opened Mouthful, and the upper surface of the round tube is flushed with the upper surface of the aquaculture pond, the lower part of the round tube offers flowing hole, described It breeds pond and the aquaculture pond passes through the circular pipe communicated.
Preferably, it further includes the first iron wire and the first buoy that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and described first One end of iron wire is fixed at the top in the breeding pond, one end of the other end of first iron wire and first buoy It is fixedly connected, the bottom of the side wall in the breeding pond is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first outlet pipe, on first water inlet pipe It is provided with the first inlet valve, the other end of first buoy is connect by the first connecting rope with the switch of the first inlet valve.
Preferably, it further includes the second iron wire and the second buoy that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and described second One end of iron wire is fixed at the top of the aquaculture pond, one end of the other end of second iron wire and second buoy It is fixedly connected, the bottom of the side wall of the aquaculture pond is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, on second water inlet pipe It is provided with the second inlet valve, the other end of second buoy is connect by the second connecting rope with the switch of the second inlet valve.
Preferably, circular hole is offered in the slope surface, the round tube is fixed in the circular hole.
Preferably, the round tube is PVC round tube, and the inner wall of the round tube is provided with cement mortar layer.
Preferably, it further includes water pumper that the Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and the water pumper is supported close to described Grow the slope surface fixed setting in pond.
Preferably, it further includes greenhouse that the Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and the greenhouse is covered on Above the breeding pond and the aquaculture pond, set in the region between the greenhouse and the breeding pond and the aquaculture pond It is equipped with flower stand.
Preferably, the gradient of the slope surface is 15 °~20 °.
Preferably, it further includes air blower that the Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and the air blower is arranged described The surrounding in pond and the aquaculture pond is bred, and is located in the greenhouse.
Preferably, the slope surface is cement surface.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The present invention provides a kind of breedings of Procambius clarkii to cultivate dual-purpose pond, and aquaculture pond is arranged against breeding pond, breeds pond It is inside provided with a slope surface, is fixedly installed round tube in slope surface vertically, the upper surface of round tube is flushed with the upper surface of aquaculture pond, round tube Lower part offer flowing hole, enter in breeding pond in this way, water in aquaculture pond can be made to pass through slope surface by round tube, Since Procambius clarkii likes characteristic of getting into the cave of countercurrently creeping, then overcurrent can be passed through again along slope surface by breeding the Procambius clarkii in pond Hole enters in round tube, is entered in aquaculture pond by round tube, and the diameter of flowing hole is to the kirschner original chela of different volumes size Shrimp is screened, and realizes Procambius clarkii separating cultivation, so as to reduce different stages of growth Procambius clarkii it Between fight and kill and devour, be conducive to improve Procambius clarkii yield, and Procambius clarkii along slope surface and round tube adverse current creep Be conducive to improve the disease resistance of its own.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that Procambius clarkii provided by the invention breeding cultivates dual-purpose pond schematic cross-sectional view.
Wherein: 1- greenhouse, 2- breed pond, 3- aquaculture pond, 4- slope surface, 5- round tube, 6- flowing hole, 7- air blower, 8- First water inlet pipe, the first outlet pipe of 9-, the first iron wire of 10-, the first buoy of 11-, the second buoy of 12-, the second iron wire of 13-, 14- Two inlet valves, the first inlet valve of 15-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under the premise of not making the creative labor it is obtained it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breedings of Procambius clarkii to cultivate dual-purpose pond, to solve of the existing technology ask Topic is realized and separates the reproductive process of Procambius clarkii and breeding process, to improve Procambius clarkii yield, and is conducive to mention The disease resistance of high Procambius clarkii.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of dual-purpose pond of Procambius clarkii breeding cultivation, including breeding pond 2, cultivation are present embodiments provided as shown in Figure 1: Pond 3 and round tube 5;The depth for breeding pond 2 is less than the depth of aquaculture pond 3, and the depth in breeding pond 2 is preferably 0.5~0.6m, aquaculture pond 3 depth is preferably 0.9~1.0m, and breeding pond 2 is fixedly installed against aquaculture pond 3, and the bottom in breeding pond 2 is fixedly installed a slope Face 4, and the top of the slope of slope surface 4 is arranged close to aquaculture pond 3, the lower end of round tube 5 is fixed at vertically in slope surface 4, and 5 upper end of round tube is opened Mouthful, and the upper surface of round tube 5 is flushed with the upper surface of aquaculture pond 3, and the lower part of round tube 5 offers flowing hole 6, flowing hole 6 it is straight Diameter is preferably 5cm, and distance of the flowing hole 6 away from slope surface 4 is 1cm, and breeding pond 2 is connected to aquaculture pond 3 by round tube 5, in this way, So that the water in aquaculture pond 3 enters in breeding pond through round tube 5 and slope surface 4, Procambius clarkii creeps upwards along 4 adverse current of slope surface, body The Procambius clarkii that product is less than 6 diameter of flowing hole can enter in aquaculture pond 3 by round tube 5, and volume is greater than 6 diameter of flowing hole Procambius clarkii then can not can not then be entered in aquaculture pond 3 by flowing hole 6 via round tube 5, therefore, can be realized different lifes The Procambius clarkii of long stage different volumes size separately cultivates, and advantageously reduces killing and devouring between Procambius clarkii and fights, The The dead quantity for reducing Procambius clarkii improves the yield of Procambius clarkii;And the setting of slope surface 4, so that kirschner Former crayfish can creep upwards along 4 adverse current of slope surface along slope surface 4, according to the life habit of Procambius clarkii, countercurrently creep and be conducive to Improve the disease resistance of Procambius clarkii itself.
It further includes the first iron wire 10 and the first buoy 11, one end of the first iron wire 10 that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, It is fixed at the top in breeding pond 2, the other end of the first iron wire 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the first buoy 11, for limiting Floating range of first buoy 11 in breeding pond 2, the bottom of breeding 2 side wall of pond are provided with the first water inlet pipe 8 and the first water outlet Pipe 9, is provided with the first inlet valve 15 on the first water inlet pipe 8, the other end of the first buoy 11 by the first connecting rope with first into The switch of water valve 15 connects, and the first connecting rope is soft connecting rope.
It further includes the second iron wire 13 and the second buoy 12, one end of the second iron wire 13 that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, It is fixed at the top of aquaculture pond 3, the other end of the second iron wire 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the second buoy 12, for limiting Floating range of second buoy 12 in aquaculture pond 3, the bottom of the side wall of aquaculture pond 3 are provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet It manages, the second inlet valve 14 is provided on the second water inlet pipe, the other end of the second buoy 12 passes through the second connecting rope and the second water inlet The switch of valve 14 connects, and the second connecting rope is soft connecting rope.
Circular hole is offered in slope surface 4, the diameter of circular hole is preferably 6cm, and round tube 5 is fixed in circular hole, round tube it is straight Diameter is preferably 5cm, the quantity of circular hole be it is multiple, multiple circular holes are arranged side by side.
Round tube 5 is PVC round tube, and the inner wall of round tube 5 is provided with cement mortar layer, is conducive to increasing friction force, is convenient for kirschner Former crayfish creeps in the inner wall of round tube 5.
It further includes water pumper that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and slope surface 4 fixation of the water pumper in aquaculture pond 3 is set It sets, for the water in aquaculture pond 3 to be extracted into breeding pond 2.
It further includes greenhouse 1 that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and greenhouse 1 is covered on breeding pond 2 and cultivation 3 top of pond, the plant greenhouses such as wheel blade algae or water peanut greenhouse 1 and breeding pond 2 can be planted and support by breeding in pond 2 and aquaculture pond 3 It grows and is provided with flower stand in the region between pond 3, flower stand can be used for planting Siraitia grosvenorii or grape etc., in this way, can be kirschner The former shady and cool hidden living area of crayfish creation, and be conducive to improve economic value.
The gradient of slope surface 4 is 15 °~20 °, and the highly preferred of slope surface 4 is 15cm.
It further includes air blower 7 that Procambius clarkii breeding, which cultivates dual-purpose pond, and breeding pond 2 and aquaculture pond 3 is arranged in air blower 7 Surrounding, and be located in greenhouse 1, for reducing the temperature of greenhouse 1.
Slope surface 4 is cement surface.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Procambius clarkii breeding cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: including breeding pond, aquaculture pond and round tube;It is described numerous The depth for educating pond is less than the depth of the aquaculture pond, and the breeding pond is fixedly installed against the aquaculture pond, the breeding pond Bottom is fixedly installed a slope surface, and the lower end of the round tube is fixed at vertically in the slope surface, the round tube upper end opening, And the upper surface of the round tube is flushed with the upper surface of the aquaculture pond, the lower part of the round tube offers flowing hole, described numerous It educates pond and the aquaculture pond and passes through the circular pipe communicated.
2. Procambius clarkii according to claim 1 breeding cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: further include the first iron wire and First buoy, one end of first iron wire be fixed at it is described breeding pond top, the other end of first iron wire with One end of first buoy is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the side wall in the breeding pond is provided with the first water inlet pipe and the first water outlet It manages, the first inlet valve is provided on first water inlet pipe, the other end of first buoy passes through the first connecting rope and first The switch of inlet valve connects.
3. Procambius clarkii according to claim 1 breeding cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: further include the second iron wire and Second buoy, one end of second iron wire are fixed at the top of the aquaculture pond, the other end of second iron wire with One end of second buoy is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the side wall of the aquaculture pond is provided with the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet It manages, the second inlet valve is provided on second water inlet pipe, the other end of second buoy passes through the second connecting rope and second The switch of inlet valve connects.
4. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 1 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: offered in the slope surface Circular hole, the round tube are fixed in the circular hole.
5. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 1 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: the round tube is PVC circle Pipe, the inner wall of the round tube are provided with cement mortar layer.
6. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 1 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: it further include water pumper, institute State slope surface fixed setting of the water pumper in the aquaculture pond.
7. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 1 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: it further include greenhouse, The greenhouse is covered on above the breeding pond and the aquaculture pond, the greenhouse and the breeding pond and described feeding It grows in the region between pond and is provided with flower stand.
8. Procambius clarkii according to claim 1 breeding cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: the gradient of the slope surface is 15 °~20 °.
9. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 7 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: it further include air blower, institute The surrounding that the breeding pond and the aquaculture pond is arranged in air blower is stated, and is located in the greenhouse.
10. Procambius clarkii breeding according to claim 1 cultivates dual-purpose pond, it is characterised in that: the slope surface is cement Slope surface.
CN201910564943.XA 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Procambarus clarkii breeds and breeds dual-purpose pond Active CN110140682B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296340A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-19 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Bionic procambarus clarkii fry breeding method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4607595A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-08-26 The University Of South Florida Rheotactic shrimp harvester
CN105145504A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-16 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Bionic crayfish capture device
CN205648733U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-10-19 湖北荣利生态农业有限公司 Take separating net's lobster aquaculture pond
CN210247989U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-04-07 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Dual-purpose pond for breeding and breeding procambarus clarkii

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4607595A (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-08-26 The University Of South Florida Rheotactic shrimp harvester
CN105145504A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-16 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Bionic crayfish capture device
CN205648733U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-10-19 湖北荣利生态农业有限公司 Take separating net's lobster aquaculture pond
CN210247989U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-04-07 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Dual-purpose pond for breeding and breeding procambarus clarkii

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296340A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-19 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Bionic procambarus clarkii fry breeding method

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