CN209135047U - A kind of implant system swum on the water surface - Google Patents

A kind of implant system swum on the water surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209135047U
CN209135047U CN201821733655.XU CN201821733655U CN209135047U CN 209135047 U CN209135047 U CN 209135047U CN 201821733655 U CN201821733655 U CN 201821733655U CN 209135047 U CN209135047 U CN 209135047U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting box
oversheath
implant system
water surface
swum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821733655.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
镇方雄
陈国庆
涂少军
雷强军
汪乓
周朋
周红霞
镇方超
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201821733655.XU priority Critical patent/CN209135047U/en
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Publication of CN209135047U publication Critical patent/CN209135047U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of implant system swum on the water surface, belongs to agricultural technology field.This implant system includes several planter units, planter units include oversheath, planting box, connecting rod and floating block, oversheath is the tubular of both ends open, planting box is the cone-shaped box body that lower end diameter is less than upper end diameter, the upper end opening of planting box, planting box is detachably connected in oversheath, filled with the soil for planting plants in planting box;The outside wall surface of oversheath is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods, is cascaded after the outer end between each planter units by connecting rod is hinged, and floating block is arranged in connecting rod.The utility model has many advantages, such as that can make full use of the water surface carries out planting.

Description

A kind of implant system swum on the water surface
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to a kind of implant system swum on the water surface.
Background technique
With the propulsion of growth and industrialization, the urbanization of population, the arable area in China is reduced year by year;Meanwhile The problems such as soil pollution, salination, desertification, quality increasingly degenerated, and arable area is caused to reduce, and productivity decline ensures grain Food safety, the contradiction that grain dish strives ground will become increasingly conspicuous.
China's natural water area vast area, freshwater lake area are 235015.76km2, pond culture area 25668.59km2 is equivalent to national 20% arable area, but is not yet received and develops and uses well.Floating on water is cultivated Using floating body material as carrier, and corresponding engineering measure is taken, a kind of planting type of long-term cropping on natural water area.It is not It only can use wide natural water area production, and construction superaqual landscape can be played the role of, purify water.Rationally using certainly Right waters is not only able to satisfy production requirement, but also not polluted-water, reaches economic, ecological two-win, significant.
Especially in Central China area, such as Hubei, Hunan area, water surface area is wide, and land resource is deficient, the water surface On the one hand the implant system of floating can make full use of water resource, improve the status of land resource scarcity, on the other hand can be big Pollutant in the water of the absorption slight pollution of amount, improves water quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is aiming at the above problems existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of swim on the water surface Implant system, technical problem to be solved in the utility model are how to realize that floating on water is planted.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of implant system swum on the water surface, It is characterized in that, this implant system includes several planter units, the planter units include oversheath, planting box, connecting rod And floating block, the oversheath are the tubular of both ends open, the planting box is the cone-shaped box that lower end diameter is less than upper end diameter Body, the upper end opening of the planting box, the planting box are detachably connected in oversheath, are filled with and are used in the planting box The soil of planting plants;
The outside wall surface of the oversheath is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods, passes through the outer end of connecting rod between each planter units It is cascaded after hinged, the floating block is arranged in connecting rod.
Floating block plays the role of providing the waters surface setting object such as buoyancy support planting box, oversheath.
Plant is planted in planting box, implant system in a strip shape can be swum on the water surface, and planting box partially protrudes into Under horizontal plane, moisture can be absorbed.
By the setting of implant system, can place it on the water surface of lake surface, pond, argodromile, it can not only Waters is made full use of, but also purified treatment can be carried out to water quality by the catharsis of plant.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the oversheath is that seamed edge is even number and seamed edge number Polygon prism structure greater than four is provided with the limiting slot of L-type, the limiting slot in the oversheath on two inner walls of face Including vertical section and traversing section, the length of the vertical section in two limiting slots of face is consistent, in oversheath on adjacent seamed edge Vertical segment length on two limiting slots is different;Spacer pin there are two being symmetrical arranged on the outer surface of the planting box, the limit Position pin can be slidably connected in limiting slot.
It can choose different limiting slot cooperation spacer pins, adjust the spacing between the bottom of planting box and horizontal plane Section, if plant is in different growing stages, the moisture needed is different, under partial picture, such as rice to maturity period, needs dry field, this When, the certain aridity of soil conservation where needing plant, then, the cooperation of limiting slot and spacer pin makes the position of planting box Being adjusted is particularly important, and the moisture that different plants need is different, it is also desirable to adjust between planting box and the water surface Distance.
Circular plantation and the gap that class triangle is formed between the oversheath of prismatic, the gap is for breathing freely.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, be provided in the outside wall surface of the lower part of the planting box At least one flange being flipped up forms a collecting tank between the flange and the outside wall surface of planting box, the collecting tank The planting box of bottom avoids offering several feed openings, is provided on the planting box inner wall and keeps off correspondingly with flange Eaves, the gear eaves is located at the top of feed opening, and keeps off the edge of eaves downward.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, this implant system further includes a column net and a strip The edge of arc-shaped cover, two long sides of the edge flange and arc-shaped cover of two long sides of the column net is connected to form the cultivation of a tubulose Cage, the sealing two ends of the breeding cage;The arc-shaped cover is located at the top of column net, be provided at the top of the arc-shaped cover with it is each outer The one-to-one connecting tube of sheath;The connecting tube is stretched out to the top of arc-shaped cover, and connecting tube is communicated with breeding cage, the company Surface blending between adapter tube and arc-shaped cover by gradually tapering up upwards.
In order to improve the utilization rate of water, while the fertilizer amount of plant is reduced, it can the cultured fishes in breeding cage, such as grass Fish, the light characteristic of fish faeces, makes its floating, and under the guiding role of arc-shaped cover, fish faeces are concentrated at connecting tube, turns over The presence on side, the effect that the cooperation water surface ripples make fish faeces be able to enter flange and plant in the collecting tank that outer box wall is formed, Upward due to flange, fish faeces are not easy out after entering collecting tank, and the soil in excrement and planting box is made at feed opening Fusion, i.e. fish faeces can be used as the growth fertilizer of plant.
Serious by soil clogging at feed opening in order to prevent, fish faeces are not easily accessed, and are arranged in the top of feed opening There is the gear eaves positioned at planting box inner wall, for precipitating fish excrement, the soil being also used at support feed opening avoids the soil of the position Be squeezed two blocking feed openings, and cooperation enters the moisture of collecting tank with fish faeces, and fish faeces can be good at dissolving in soil It is interior;It is to be noted that under normal circumstances, horizontal plane is located at the lower section of the flange, only during planting box shakes Collecting tank may be made to contact the water surface.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the outside wall surface of the oversheath has the convex of an annular Muscle has the pressure ring that can be pressed on the upper end of connecting tube on convex ribs on the oversheath.
The cooperation of convex ribs and pressure ring, for the connection to connecting tube and oversheath.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the arc-shaped cover is rubber material or plastic material system At.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, there are two the flange, is located at the lowermost flange Close to the bottom of planting box.
Two flange, two collecting tanks, a possibility that entering fish faeces in planting box increase, also adapt to planting box from The adjusting of water height.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the bottom surface of the planting box is the song to raise upward The middle part of plate, the bottom of the planting box has a limbers.
Convex bent plate is arranged in the bottom of planting box for flushing of the water flow to planting box ground in order to prevent, opens up logical Water hole, can draining, but soil losses can not be avoided by the direct flushing of water flow.
It is above-mentioned it is a kind of swim in the implant system on the water surface, the bottom of the planting box has the shield of a grid shape Plate, it is in the guide plate of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of the backplate, which has one,;The guide plate is located at the lower section of limbers.
Impurities in water enters planting box in order to prevent, in the backplate of the bottom of planting box setting grid shape, while being also to be Soil is avoided to come out from the planting box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this implant system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of planting box and oversheath.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of planting box.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of breeding cage.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, oversheath;11, limiting slot;12, convex ribs;13, pressure ring;14, input port;2, planting box;21, spacer pin; 22, flange;23, collecting tank;24, feed opening;25, eaves is kept off;26, bent plate;27, limbers;28, backplate;29, guide plate;31, even Extension bar;32, floating block;41, column net;42, arc-shaped cover;43, breeding cage;44, connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, implant system includes several planter units, and planter units include outer shield Set 1, planting box 2, connecting rod 31 and floating block 32, oversheath 1 are the tubular of both ends open, and planting box 2 is lower end diameter less than upper The cone-shaped box body of diameter, the upper end opening of planting box 2 are held, planting box 2 is detachably connected in oversheath 1, fills out in planting box 2 Filled with the soil for planting plants;The outside wall surface of oversheath 1 is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods 31, leads between each planter units Cross connecting rod 31 outer end it is hinged after be cascaded, floating block 32 be arranged in connecting rod 31;
Oversheath 1 is that seamed edge is the polygon prism structure that even number and seamed edge number are greater than four, in oversheath 1 in two of face The limiting slot 11 of L-type is provided on wall surface, limiting slot 11 includes vertical section and traversing section, erecting in two limiting slots 11 of face The length of straight section is consistent, and the vertical segment length on two limiting slots 11 in oversheath 1 on adjacent seamed edge is different;Planting box 2 Be symmetrical arranged on outer surface there are two spacer pin 21, spacer pin 21 can be slidably connected in limiting slot 11,2 outer wall of planting box with Several input ports 14 are formed between the inner wall of oversheath;
At least one flange 22 being flipped up, flange 22 and planting box 2 are provided in the outside wall surface of the lower part of planting box 2 Outside wall surface between form a collecting tank 23, the planting box 2 of the bottom of collecting tank 23 avoids offering several feed openings 24, It is provided on 2 inner wall of planting box and keeps off eaves 25 correspondingly with flange 22, gear eaves 25 is located at the top of feed opening 24, and keeps off eaves 25 Edge downward;
This implant system further includes the arc-shaped cover 42 of a column net 41 and a strip, the edge flange 22 of two long sides of column net 41 The breeding cage 43 of a tubulose, the sealing two ends of breeding cage 43 are connected to form with the edge of two long sides of arc-shaped cover 42;Arc-shaped cover 42 Positioned at the top of column net 41, the top of arc-shaped cover 42 is provided with and the one-to-one connecting tube 44 of each oversheath 1;Connecting tube 44 to The top of arc-shaped cover 42 is stretched out, and connecting tube 44 is communicated with breeding cage 43, by upwards gradually between connecting tube 44 and arc-shaped cover 42 The surface blending of contraction;
2 upper end bore of planting box is greater than 80cm, and single cropping box 2 plants at least three plants of rice simultaneously.In favor of pollination and Waters makes full use of.
Floating block 32 plays the role of providing the waters surface setting object such as buoyancy support planting box 2, oversheath.
Plant is planted in planting box 2, implant system in a strip shape can be swum on the water surface, and 2 part of planting box is stretched Enter under horizontal plane, moisture can be absorbed.
By the setting of implant system, can place it on the water surface of lake surface, pond, argodromile, it can not only Waters is made full use of, but also purified treatment can be carried out to water quality by the catharsis of plant.
It can choose different limiting slots 11 and cooperate spacer pin 21, make the spacing between the bottom and horizontal plane of planting box 2 can To adjust, if plant is in different growing stages, the moisture needed is different, under partial picture, such as rice to maturity period, needs to shine Field, at this time, it may be necessary to the aridity that soil conservation where plant is certain, then, the cooperation of limiting slot 11 and spacer pin 21 makes to plant The position of box 2 is adjusted and is particularly important, and the moisture that different plant needs is different, it is also desirable to adjust planting box 2 with The distance between water surface.
In order to improve the utilization rate of water, while reducing the fertilizer amount of plant, can the cultured fishes in breeding cage 43, such as Grass carp, the light characteristic of fish faeces, makes its floating, and under the guiding role of arc-shaped cover 42, fish faeces concentrate on connecting tube At 44, the presence of flange 22, the effect that the cooperation water surface ripples makes fish faeces be able to enter 2 outer wall shape of flange 22 and planting box At collecting tank 23 in, upward due to flange 22, fish faeces are not easy out after entering collecting tank 23, make at feed opening 24 Excrement is merged with the soil in planting box 2, i.e., fish faeces can be used as plant growth fertilizer.
Serious by soil clogging at feed opening 24 in order to prevent, fish faeces are not easily accessed, in the top of feed opening 24 It is provided with the gear eaves 25 positioned at 2 inner wall of planting box, for precipitating fish excrement, the soil being also used at support feed opening 24 avoids this The soil of position is squeezed two blocking feed openings 24, and cooperation enters the moisture of collecting tank 23 with fish faeces, and fish faeces can It dissolves in soil well;It is to be noted that under normal circumstances, horizontal plane is located at the lower section of the flange 22, only planting Box 2 is likely to that collecting tank 23 is made to contact the water surface during shaking.
The outside wall surface of oversheath has the convex ribs 12 of an annular, and having on oversheath can be tight by the upper end of connecting tube 44 The pressure ring 13 being pressed on convex ribs 12.
The cooperation of convex ribs 12 and pressure ring 13, for the connection to connecting tube 44 and oversheath.
Arc-shaped cover 42 is made of rubber material or plastic material.
There are two flange 22, positioned at the lowermost flange 22 close to the bottom of planting box 2.Two flange 22, two collections Slot 23 makes fish faeces enter increase a possibility that in planting box 2, also adapts to the adjusting of 2 water clearance of planting box.
The bottom surface of planting box 2 is the bent plate 26 to raise upward, and the middle part of the bottom of planting box 2 has a limbers 27.For Flushing of the water flow to 2 ground of planting box is prevented, convex bent plate 26 is set in the bottom of planting box 2, opens up limbers 27, Can draining, but soil losses can not be avoided by the direct flushing of water flow.
The bottom of planting box 2 has the backplate 28 of a grid shape, and it is in the guiding of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of backplate 28, which has one, Plate 29;Guide plate 29 is located at the lower section of limbers 27.Impurities in water enters planting box 2 in order to prevent, sets in the bottom of planting box 2 The backplate 28 of grid shape is set, and for soil is avoided to come out from planting box 2, the planting box of this structure passes through bottom The design of portion's structure can effectively make the soil in planting box contact water, but soil therein then is not easy out.
Due to the cooperation of arc-shaped cover and planting box, make connecting tube of the position of oxygen concentration in pipeline below planting box Out, bigger, the collection in favor of planting box to excrement of a possibility that fish are largely focused on this, and the position is made to generate excrement.
Grass carp and rice include the following steps: in the method that growth coexists
1, it throws seedling rice transplanting: a certain amount of grass carp being thrown in breeding cage 43 by the opening of oversheath, in planting box 2 Rich soil, and the rice cultivation rice shoot in planting box 2 are filled, planting box 2 is seated in oversheath, Rice Cropping initial stage, It needs to select limiting slot 11 appropriate, impregnates the bottom of planting box 2 under the water surface;
2, it weeding: to before rice maturity after rice transplanting two weeks, is put in a suitable place to breed in the waters where implant system a certain amount of Duck, by building the platform at similar harbour in waters, connecting rod 31 is pullled, one by one to planting box 2 to eliminate part weeds Weeding is carried out, weeds are lost in breeding cage 43 after removing soil from input port 14;
3, manage: according to temperature, rainfall, rice growing season, the appropriate plantation bottom that adjusts is special from the spacing between the water surface It is not to need the bottom by planting box 2 to leave the water surface in rice maturity;
4, it gathers in: pullling connecting rod 31 one by one, at the platform for building planting box 2 before passing through one by one, harvesting kind one by one The rice bar in box 2 is planted, after having gathered in rice, depending on Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation and the market demand, the property of can choose is being fished or continued Cultivation.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface, which is characterized in that this implant system includes several planter units, described Planter units include oversheath (1), planting box (2), connecting rod (31) and floating block (32), and the oversheath (1) is both ends open Tubular, the planting box (2) be lower end diameter be less than upper end diameter cone-shaped box body, the upper end of the planting box (2) is opened Mouthful, the planting box (2) is detachably connected in oversheath (1), filled with the soil for planting plants in the planting box (2) Earth;
The outside wall surface of the oversheath (1) is symmetrically arranged with two connecting rods (31), passes through connecting rod between each planter units (31) it is cascaded after outer end is hinged, the floating block (32) is arranged on connecting rod (31).
2. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oversheath (1) is Seamed edge is the polygon prism structure that even number and seamed edge number are greater than four, is provided on two inner walls of the interior face of the oversheath (1) The limiting slot (11) of L-type, the limiting slot (11) include vertical section and traversing section, vertical in two limiting slots (11) of face The length of section is consistent, and the vertical segment length on two limiting slots (11) in oversheath (1) on adjacent seamed edge is different;The plantation It is symmetrical arranged on the outer surface of box (2) there are two spacer pin (21), the spacer pin (21) can be slidably connected at limiting slot (11) in.
3. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the planting box (2) Lower part outside wall surface on be provided at least one flange (22) being flipped up, the flange (22) and planting box (2) it is outer Formed between wall surface a collecting tank (23), the planting box (2) of the bottom of the collecting tank (23) avoid offering it is several into Expect hole (24), is provided on planting box (2) inner wall and keeps off eaves (25) correspondingly with flange (22), gear eaves (25) position In the top of feed opening (24), and keep off the edge of eaves (25) downward.
4. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that this implant system further includes The arc-shaped cover (42) of one column net (41) and a strip, edge flange (22) and arc-shaped cover (42) of two long sides of the column net (41) The edges of two long sides be connected to form the breeding cage (43) of a tubulose, the sealing two ends of the breeding cage (43);The arc-shaped cover (42) it is located at the top of column net (41), is provided at the top of the arc-shaped cover (42) and is connect correspondingly with each oversheath (1) It manages (44);The connecting tube (44) is stretched out to the top of arc-shaped cover (42), and connecting tube (44) is communicated with breeding cage (43), described Surface blending between connecting tube (44) and arc-shaped cover (42) by gradually tapering up upwards.
5. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the oversheath Outside wall surface has the convex ribs (12) of an annular, and convex ribs can be pressed on for the upper end of connecting tube (44) by having on the oversheath (12) pressure ring (13) on.
6. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the arc-shaped cover (42) is Rubber material or plastic material are made.
7. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the flange (22) has two It is a, it is located at the lowermost flange (22) close to the bottom of planting box (2).
8. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the planting box (2) Bottom surface is the bent plate (26) to raise upward, and the middle part of the bottom of the planting box (2) has a limbers (27).
9. a kind of implant system swum on the water surface according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the planting box (2) Bottom has the backplate (28) of a grid shape, and it is in the guide plate (29) of lower concave curved surface that the middle part of the backplate (28), which has one,;Institute State the lower section that guide plate (29) is located at limbers (27).
CN201821733655.XU 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of implant system swum on the water surface Expired - Fee Related CN209135047U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821733655.XU CN209135047U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of implant system swum on the water surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821733655.XU CN209135047U (en) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of implant system swum on the water surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209135047U true CN209135047U (en) 2019-07-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220758A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 湖北科技学院 A kind of implant system swum on the water surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220758A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 湖北科技学院 A kind of implant system swum on the water surface
CN109220758B (en) * 2018-10-24 2023-08-18 湖北科技学院 Planting system floating on water surface

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Granted publication date: 20190723

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