TWI848820B - Green building system with multiple uses and self-sufficient ecosystem - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem in one place. The system is a building structure with three layers, namely, lower, middle and upper layers, vertically integrated into one at the same location. The lower layer is a breeding area, which is set under the ground and can breed aquatic organisms in a breeding pond. A filter tank, a biochemical pond and a water purification pond are set beside the breeding pond. The middle layer is a residential area, which is set in the breeding pond. The upper part is a residential building; the upper area is a planting area, which includes a plurality of cultivation beds and a net house for insect prevention and sunshade. The lower area and the upper area are combined with an irrigation unit to transport the water in the breeding pond to the plant bed after passing through the filter tank, biochemical tank, and water purification tank, and finally output from the plant bed to the breeding pond. Through the above operation, at least three uses such as fish farming, self-residence, and organic planting can be formed on a piece of land, and a more economical, simple, and natural life can be pursued, a self-sufficient ecosystem can be satisfied, and energy saving and carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling can be achieved, creating a living environment that consumes the least energy and produces organic and non-toxic food.

Description

Green building system with multiple uses and self-sufficient ecosystem

The present invention relates to the field of the integration of natural ecosystems and buildings, especially a green building system with multiple uses and self-sufficient ecosystems.

With the development of society, the global population has expanded rapidly, and the corresponding food demand has also increased. In order to increase food production, a large amount of fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification are used, but this has caused the soil utilization rate to continue to decrease, and has also caused concerns such as the increasing number of cancer patients. As a result, more and more people want to find a natural cycle ecosystem that is very friendly to the environment and in line with the concept of sustainable management, thus achieving the so-called natural agricultural system.

Secondly, climate change and greenhouse effect are gradually affecting the lives of all mankind. Extreme climate is constantly occurring around the world. Whether it is drought, sudden floods, or even water shortage in reservoirs, crops are affected by factors such as weather, soil fertility, pests and diseases, resulting in poor harvests, quality decline, and even local food crises. These are all the effects of extreme climate on the growth of crops. In the future, people's food sources will inevitably be impacted.

In recent years, more and more farmers have adopted new planting methods to reduce water waste. Aquaponics is an emerging farming method that establishes a cycle of fish, plants, and microorganisms in a soilless environment. Fish provide nutrients to plants through excrement, plants absorb nutrients to filter water, and microorganisms decompose fish excrement. This technology can achieve "raising fish without changing water". , growing vegetables without fertilizers", this not only eliminates water quality concerns, but also allows vegetables to grow normally; this fish-vegetable symbiotic application technology does not require continuous water irrigation of the soil, but combines aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation to form a "fish helps vegetables, vegetables help fish" mutually beneficial symbiotic circulation system, and can achieve zero pollution, becoming a continuous zero-emission low-carbon production model. If combined with greenhouse facilities, it will be able to fight against severe climate.

In addition, there is a "fish-vegetable-earth symbiosis" farming method, which is also through the mutualistic symbiosis of animals and plants in nature. Vegetables and other humus plants are fed to earthworms, and then the earthworms are fed to fish to become a source of protein for the fish. Then the fish excrement is provided to plants or earthworms as nutrients. The plants absorb the nutrients in the water to purify the water quality, and the purified water finally returns to the fish pond for the healthy growth of the fish. When humans eat the fish and vegetable crops provided by the above farming method, they will be safer and healthier. This kind of maintenance of human health, compliance with local ecology, biodiversity and natural cycles has become an ecosystem that combines traditional agriculture, innovative thinking and science and technology, which can help protect the living environment we share and promote fairness and harmonious symbiosis in nature, including humans.

The above-mentioned "fish and vegetables" or "fish, vegetables and earthworm" symbiotic farming method has been regarded as an emerging agricultural method to mitigate extreme climate change and ensure food production. It is environmentally friendly, saves water resources, reduces cultivated land, and produces clean and safe food. It can adhere to the multiple goals of the "United Nations Sustainable Development" and provide a beautiful vision for human life.

In fact, natural ecological symbiotic farming has been implemented around us, but in cities with narrow land, dense population, and high land and building prices, it is often affected by limited space, making it impossible to increase or improve crop yields. Because in addition to the home use space, fish tanks, filter tanks, nitrification tanks, and plant cultivation tanks must be set up, making the originally small space smaller due to the placement of the above equipment. Of course, the farm Crop yields cannot be increased; the reason is that traditional farming methods separate living space from ecological space, resulting in poor use of the space environment, waste of resources and insufficient treatment; therefore, how to effectively utilize space in a small environment and form a self-sufficient ecosystem with natural ecological farming methods, while increasing or improving crop yields, has become one of the problems that this invention aims to solve.

Next, the surface temperature of the roof can reach over 65℃ under the scorching sun in summer. If the insulation effect is not good, the top room will be even hotter. Also, if the roof does not have a good insulation effect, the indoor temperature will be very cold in winter. Traditionally, special building materials are installed on the roof to achieve sun protection and insulation effects. However, in addition to the above methods, how to implement natural ecological farming methods while adding insulation and cold insulation equipment on the roof to block the cold and hot air outside to make it a cool or warm green building has become the second problem that the present invention aims to overcome.

Secondly, in the traditional implementation of natural ecological symbiotic farming, when feeding, catching or watching fish, one must stand next to the fish tank, fish box, fish bucket or fish pond, and not stand on top of the above equipment. If one wants to stand on top of the above equipment, how to achieve it becomes the third problem that the present invention aims to solve.

Furthermore, the "fish-vegetable-earthworm symbiosis" in natural ecological farming uses earthworms as a natural protein food source for fish. However, when the fish population is larger or larger, the protein feed will be obviously insufficient. Therefore, how to develop other natural protein feeds and provide them to fish populations through natural habitat, reproduction or self-catch becomes the fourth problem that the present invention aims to solve.

In "fish-vegetable-earthworm symbiosis", earthworms are raised in compost bins. When the earthworms reproduce excessively, they must be taken out as natural feed for fish. However, earthworms will not fall into the fish tank equipment on their own initiative and must be caught and removed manually, which is quite time-consuming and laborious. If a device can be set up that can make the earthworms automatically fall into the fish tank after leaving the compost bin, it will become the sixth problem that the present invention aims to solve.

Finally, the water used in traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming methods often evaporates a lot in the summer, so it needs to be replenished in time. In addition, there is a need to worry about water shortages or water shortages during the dry season. Therefore, how to collect water sources in normal times to reduce water resource use has become the seventh problem that this invention aims to solve.

We all know that "green buildings" refer to buildings that are based on human comfort and health, and pursue symbiosis and prosperity with the earth's environment and sustainable development of the human living environment. In short, it is to take environmental protection, energy conservation, and sustainability as the starting point to create "buildings that consume the least energy and resources on the earth, produce the least waste, and have ecological energy conservation, health characteristics and waste reduction" in order to coexist with the earth's environment. However, how to achieve a balance between man-made buildings and the natural ecological environment is also a topic that this invention strives to develop and break through.

In view of this, the inventor proposes the following technical solution.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is realized in the following way: to provide a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem in one place, the lower, middle and upper layers are vertically integrated into one building structure at the same location; the lower layer is a breeding area, which is a breeding pond set below the ground level and enclosed to form a water storage space for breeding aquatic organisms, and a filter tank, a biochemical pool and a water purification pool are set next to the breeding pond; the middle layer is a residential area, which is a building set on the ground level and above the breeding pond and used for residential purposes, and a distance is reserved between the bottom surface of the building and the top surface of the breeding pond to form a height difference to serve as air flow. The upper area is a planting area, which is set above the building and includes a plurality of vegetation beds used to cover the roof of the building and used to grow plants, as well as a net house used for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and pest prevention. The vegetation bed is a thermal insulation layer without heat conduction. An irrigation unit is combined between the lower area and the upper area. The irrigation unit can transport the pool water in the breeding pool to the vegetation bed in the upper area after passing through the filter tank, biochemical tank and water purification tank. The pool water provides nutrients for the plants in the vegetation bed to absorb. After the pool water is purified by the plants, it is output from the vegetation bed to the breeding pool for use by the aquatic organisms in the pool water.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the plant bed is placed flat on the roof top, and is composed of a plurality of heat-insulating, heat-preserving, and lightweight cultivation boxes arranged in parallel. The cultivation boxes are made of high-temperature-resistant vacuum foamed plastic, and have an upward opening covered by a cover plate. The cover plate is further provided with a plurality of hollow planting holes for planting.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the irrigation unit includes: a first submerged motor installed in the clean water pool to transport the pool water to the planting area, a first input pipe connecting the first submerged motor to the cultivation box, and an output pipe connecting the cultivation box to the cultivation pool; the first input pipe is provided with a plurality of water supply control valves, each control valve corresponds to a cultivation box, and water is supplied to the cultivation box through the control valve to facilitate water and soil farming and planting.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the irrigation unit also includes: a second submerged motor arranged in the breeding pond and capable of transporting pond water to the filtration tank.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a staircase leading to the net house is provided inside or outside the building; the building has a floor, the floor is provided with at least one feeding port, the feeding port can be used for indoor fish feeding, fish catching and fishing, a cover is provided inside the feeding port, the cover includes a transparent glass plate, and can be used for indoor viewing of aquatic organisms; a light-emitting unit capable of projecting light toward the breeding pond is provided under the floor of the building, and the light-emitting unit is an LED spotlight set.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the present invention also includes at least one earthworm breeding box arranged around the breeding pond, the earthworm breeding box is composed of a box body and a top plate covering the box body, the box body can be placed with compost and earthworms, the top plate can be opened or moved, the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of small holes that allow earthworm water to fall into the breeding pond, and the front plate of the box body is an adjustment plate that can be provided at an inclined angle after deflection to allow earthworms to crawl out of the box.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the present invention also includes at least one insect trapping device being arranged above the breeding pond and around the building, the insect trapping device comprising a frame erected on the outside of the building, a reel fixed transversely to the upper end of the frame, a light-transmitting cloth that can be lifted up and down after being rolled by the reel and is unfolded after being lowered, and a spotlight that is located in front of and/or behind the light-transmitting cloth and can project light toward the light-transmitting cloth; a distance is reserved between the light-transmitting cloth and the spotlight, a counterweight rod for balancing is combined under the light-transmitting cloth, and the spotlight is located at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, when the breeding range of the breeding pond is larger than the area of the building, the breeding pond not shielded by the building can be used as a sun-drenching area, breeding area or fishing area for aquatic organisms in the pond; at least one side of the breeding pond is used as a slope to facilitate amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond, and the upper end of the slope is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the breeding pond.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a water storage device is installed outside the building, which includes: a water storage chamber placed beside the breeding pond; a water collection tank surrounding the roof of the building; a third input pipe connected to the water collection tank and draining rainwater into the water storage chamber for storage; a leaf separator combined with the upper end of the third input pipe that can be used to filter fallen leaves and debris; the water in the water storage chamber is a backup water source, which is discharged into the filter tank for filtration and sedimentation before use.

If the above technical solution is adopted, the present invention can have the following beneficial effects compared with the existing technology:

First, the invention forms a symbiotic and co-prosperous living circle with breeding, living and planting at the same location, that is, vertically integrating the three above into a green building. It can not only effectively utilize the space environment, reduce land use, and save water resources, but also create more crop yields with natural ecological symbiotic farming methods, achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle, and help protect the living environment we share.

Secondly, the present invention is used as a plant bed for cultivating plants in the planting area. It is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic. The cultivation box itself has heat insulation and cold insulation functions. After covering the roof, it can block the external hot and cold air outside, so that the temperature has no medium for conduction, thereby reducing the indoor temperature and achieving a heat preservation effect. In addition, the wall panels of the building itself have heat insulation or heat insulation functions, and the net room has sunshade, rainproof, heat preservation and ventilation characteristics, so that the residential building becomes an energy-saving and green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Thirdly, the present invention sets a feeding port with a cover on the floor of the building, and sets a LED spotlight set under the bottom of the floor. The feeding port can be used for users to feed, catch or fish indoors, and the cover has a transparent glass plate, which can be used for indoor fish watching at home. Therefore, the present invention allows users to feed, catch, fish and watch fish indoors above the breeding pond, bringing a fresh, convenient, healing and interesting lifestyle.

Fourthly, the present invention sets up an insect trap above the breeding pond and around the building. The insect trap includes an unfolded translucent cloth, which can project light onto the surface of the translucent cloth with a spotlight at night, so that photophilic insects are attracted by the light and fly toward the light source. The translucent cloth acts as a barrier. After the insects hit the translucent cloth, they naturally fall into the breeding pond and become a protein source for fish.

Fifth, in the breeding pond of the present invention, at least one side is set as a slope, so that frogs, snails, snails, slugs and aquatic insects can easily enter the pond from the ground level to live and reproduce, thereby creating a wetland ecological pond with insect sounds and frog calls; secondly, the tadpoles and eggs of the frogs can be used as a protein source for fish, and water snails and water snails can eat moss, algae and residues in the water, and have the function of cleaning and maintaining water quality, and snail eggs and snail eggs can also be used as protein food for fish; aquatic insects are also an important food source for fish, and can be used as small scouts to judge and monitor whether the water quality is deteriorating.

Sixth, the present invention sets up earthworm breeding boxes around the breeding pond, and puts compost and earthworms in the box. The front plate of the box can adjust the tilt angle at any time, so that the earthworms can crawl out of the box from the front plate and fall into the breeding pond as protein feed for fish; the earthworm liquid (liquid fertilizer) produced in the box can drip into the breeding pond from the small holes on the bottom side plate as an important element for plant growth, and the compost containing earthworm feces can be used as the main nutrient source for hydroponic or hydroponic plants after being removed.

Seventh, the present invention is equipped with a rainwater collection device that can collect rainwater and condensed water discharged from air conditioners and dehumidifiers in buildings. Both rainwater and condensed water do not contain chlorine and are very suitable for breeding and planting. Therefore, they are suitable as backup water sources for breeding ponds. When the pool water is insufficient, it can be replenished. In summer, the water source can be adjusted without worrying about insufficient or scarce water resources, thereby achieving the effect of saving energy and water.

1: Breeding pond

11: Filter tank

111: Water storage space

112: Slope

12: Biochemical pool

12’: Post-biochemical pool

13: Purification Pool

14: First water wall climb

15: Water retaining wall

16: Second water wall climb

2: Buildings

21: Floor

51: The first submerged motor

52: First input tube

521: Control valve

53: Output pipe

54: Pool bottom connecting pipe

541: Water entry end

542: Water outlet

55: Second submerged motor

56: Second input tube

6: Light-emitting unit

7: Earthworm breeding box

71: Cabinet

21’: Outdoor floor

22: Roof

23:Wall panels

24: Lift the lid

25: Feeding port

26: Transparent glass plate

27: Air conditioner

28: Dehumidifier

29: Stairs

3:Net room

4: Vegetation bed

41: Cultivation box

42: Cover plate

43: Planting hole

44: Planting pot

45: Foaming smelting stone

46: Water

47: Planting cotton

48: U-shaped connecting pipe

49: Straight pipe

5: Irrigation unit

72: Top plate

73: Base plate

74:Front panel

75: Small hole

8: Insect trap

81:Framework

82: Scroll

83: Translucent cloth

84: Spotlight

85: Distance

86: Counterweight rod

9: Water storage device

91: Water storage tank

92: Water collection tank

93: The third input tube

94: Leaf separator

95: Water pipe

10: Ventilation space

20: Aquatic organisms

30: Plants

40: Earthworms

[Figure 1] is a three-dimensional observation diagram of the present invention.

[Figure 2] is a three-dimensional observation diagram of the present invention from another angle.

[Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the present invention.

[Figure 4] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the breeding pond of the present invention.

[Figure 5] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the building of the present invention.

[Figure 6] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the net room of the present invention.

[Figure 7] is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[Figure 8] is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the earthworm breeding box of the present invention.

[Figure 9] is a schematic diagram of the use of the earthworm breeding box of the present invention.

[Figure 10] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insect catching device of the present invention.

[Figure 11] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the hydroponic planting of the present invention.

[Figure 12] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the water and soil cultivation of the present invention.

[Figure 13] is another schematic diagram of the hydroponics planting method of the present invention.

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which reveal the green building system of the present invention, which is a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem. It is a building structure that is vertically integrated into one of the three layers of lower, middle and upper areas at the same location: the lower layer is a breeding area, which is a breeding pond 1 set below the ground level and encloses a water storage space 111 to breed aquatic organisms 20. A filter tank 11, a biochemical tank 12 and a water purification tank 13 are set next to the breeding pond 1; the middle layer is a residential area, which is a building 2 set on the ground level and above the breeding pond 1 and used for residential purposes; the upper layer is a planting area, which is set at the side of the building 2. Above, it includes a plurality of vegetation beds 4 for covering the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2, and a net house 3 for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and pest prevention. The vegetation bed 4 is a thermal insulation layer without heat conduction function; an irrigation unit 5 is combined between the lower layer and the upper layer, and the irrigation unit 5 can transport the pool water in the breeding pool 1 to the vegetation bed 4 in the upper layer after passing through the filter tank 11, the biochemical tank 12, and the water purification tank 13. The pool water provides nutrients for the plants 30 in the vegetation bed 4 to absorb. After the pool water is purified, it is output from the vegetation bed 4 to the breeding pool 1 for use by the aquatic organisms 20 in the pool water.

In the above, the breeding pond 1 is set below the ground level, and the building 2 is set above the ground level, with a distance between the two. Taking Figures 1 and 2 as examples, outdoor floors 21' are set on the front and rear ground levels outside the building 2, and a height difference is presented between the floor 21 of the building 2 and the outdoor floor 21'. The height difference forms a ventilation space 10, and the ventilation space 10 is preferably at a height of a step; the water in the breeding pond 1 is cooled by the ground and the flowing air in the ventilation space 10 so that the water temperature does not rise, so that the aquatic organisms 20 are not easily affected by the water temperature and become sick; and the air flow under the floor 21 of the building 2 will also cool the room, so that the room can remain cool and comfortable. Furthermore, the breeding range of the breeding pond 1 is preferably equal to or larger than the area of the building 2. When it is larger than the area of the building 2, the breeding pond 1 not shielded by the building 2 will become a sunlight, breeding or fishing area for the aquatic organisms 20 in the pond; secondly, among the four sides of the breeding pond 1 of the present invention, at least one side is changed into a slope 112, the upper end of the slope 112 is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding pond 1.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the building 2 is one of the following: modular house, micro house, container house, steel structure house, wooden house. The present invention sets the building 2 in a natural environment and fixes the column foot with a small amount of cement, which can reduce the damage to the land. Such a building requires environmental protection and energy saving, self-sufficiency, and does not build any permanent facilities on the land, so that the building 2 can be moved or dismantled and assembled in the future. Furthermore, the building 2 includes a floor 21, a roof 22 corresponding to the floor 21, and a wall panel 23 surrounding the floor 21 and the roof 22. The wall panel 23 can be provided with a door and a window. The wall panel 23 contains a heat insulation board or a foam board structure, which can have a cooling effect indoors.

Furthermore, the floor 21 of the building 2 is provided with at least one feeding port 25 covered by a flip cover 24. The feeding port 25 can be used for indoor fish feeding, fish catching, and fishing. A light unit 6 is provided under the floor 21 of the building 2 to project light toward the breeding pond 1. The light unit 6 is an LED spotlight assembly that can illuminate the interior of the breeding pond 1. The flip cover 24 also includes a transparent glass plate 26, which allows users to view the aquatic organisms 20 in the pond through the transparent glass plate 26 at home. Accordingly, the present invention allows users to feed, catch, fish and watch fish indoors directly above the breeding pond 1, which is different from the traditional method of only feeding, catching, fishing and watching fish outside the breeding pond 1. Therefore, the above design can bring people a fresh, convenient, healing and fun home life.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , in order to allow users to climb to the net house 3 from the ground level, a ladder 29 can be set inside or outside the building 2 for users to smoothly climb to the net house 3. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the ladder 29 is set inside the building 2, so that users can climb to the net house 3 from indoors; the ladder 29 can be a fixed ladder or a folding ladder, wherein the folding ladder can be folded and stored, and can be folded when not in use without taking up space. The net house 3 is shown in FIG6 , which is a roll-up plastic sheet greenhouse, which has a fixed foundation, with steel sections as the main support, the roof cone pipe is welded and fixed, and covered with plastic sheet, and a roll-up device is also provided; it has the functions of sunshade, rainproof, heat preservation, insect prevention and good ventilation, and its structure is well known technology and common sense, and the structure of the net house 3 will not be described in detail here. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the building roof 22 of the present invention can achieve indoor cooling and cold-proofing effects without using heat-insulating building materials because the vegetation bed 4 is an insulation layer and the net room 3 is a sunshade. The net room 3 can also create a microclimate environment suitable for crops, reduce climate damage, prevent insect pests, reduce plant disease rates, and save epidemic prevention costs, which helps to improve the quality of agricultural products, stabilize vegetable production, maintain food safety, and achieve the effect of "planting winter vegetables in summer and summer vegetables in winter" to regulate the production period.

As shown in Figures 6, 11 and 12, the vegetation bed 4 is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes 41 with heat insulation, thermal insulation and light weight functions arranged in parallel. The cultivation box 41 is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, specifically, it is a special high-temperature resistant polystyrene foamed thermoplastic material, which uses foaming to produce thickness, and the foam is vacuum, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction and no heat convection, so it has the excellent effects of light weight, buffering, sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation and cold preservation; the cultivation box 41 has an upward opening and the opening is covered with a cover plate 42. Since the cultivation box 41 is placed on the top of the roof 22 of the building 2, it acts like an insulation layer to block the cold and hot air from the outside, making the building 2 a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Even if the roof 22 of the building 2 is not necessarily made of insulation materials, it can still maintain the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the vegetation bed 4 can also be implemented in a multi-layer arrangement of upper and lower or upper, middle and lower layers like a traditional vertical farm, but the characteristic is that the vegetation bed 4 of the lower layer must be laid flat and covered on the roof 22, so that it can become a thermal insulation layer to block the cold and hot air from the outside, which can reduce the indoor temperature in summer and have a heat preservation effect in winter. This is different from the purpose of the traditional vertical farm. Furthermore, when the vegetation bed 4 of the present invention is implemented in multiple layers, it is not set vertically, but is set up in a trapezoidal manner, so that each layer of the vegetation bed 4 can receive sunlight. If there is insufficient sunlight, it can also be supplemented by the implementation of LED light sources.

As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the irrigation unit 5 includes a first submerged motor 51 disposed in the clean water pool 13 and capable of transporting the pool water to the planting area, a first input pipe 52 connecting the first submerged motor 51 to each cultivation box 41, and an output pipe 53 connecting each cultivation box 41 to the cultivation pool 1. The bottom connecting pipe 54 is used to transport the pool water between the cultivation pool 1 and the filter pool 11. The water inlet end 541 of the pool bottom connecting pipe 54 is higher than the water outlet end 542, so that the excrement at the bottom of the aquaculture pool 1 will not flow back to the aquaculture pool 1 after flowing into the pool bottom connecting pipe 54; see Figure 4 again, the filter cotton, filter brush and other equipment in the filter pool 11, and the nitrification equipment such as the foaming smelting stone and ceramic ring in the biochemical pool 12 are all existing structures and common sense, and their structures and functions are not described in detail here. The water in the breeding pond 1 enters the filter tank 11 through the bottom connecting pipe 54, blocks and precipitates the coarse fish excrement and leftover bait, and then flows into the biochemical pool 12 from above the first water-reversing wall 14. The present invention designs the biochemical pool into two biochemical pools, namely the biochemical pool 12 and the rear biochemical pool 12'. The two pools are separated by a water-retaining wall 15. A water inlet hole is set under the wall to keep the two pools flowing. In the pool, nitrifying bacteria are used to nitrify the pool water, remove ammonia and nitrite in the water, and convert them into nitrate (nitrogen fertilizer). Then, the pool water flows from the second water-returning wall 16 to the clean water pool 13, and then the first submerged motor 51 in the pool transports the pool water upward to the planting area to provide nitrate for the plants 30 to absorb. After photosynthesis, the plants 30 convert the nitrate into nutrients in the body and grow. If the above filtering effect is insufficient, the filter pool 11 can be designed as two filter pools (not disclosed) in the front and rear. Only a water-retaining wall (not disclosed) needs to be set between the two pools, and a water inlet hole is set under the wall to connect the two pools. Then the filtering effect of the two pools will be better than the above one pool.

The above irrigation unit 5 only uses the first submerged motor 51 for pumping and water delivery. When used in a larger aquaculture pond 1, if there is insufficient pumping and water delivery, a second submerged motor 55 can be added to the aquaculture pond 1, and the pond water can be input into the filter tank 11 through the second input pipe 56 to quickly supplement the pumping and water delivery.

The aquatic organisms 20 are mainly fish, followed by shrimps, crabs, shellfish, etc. They can be cultivated individually or together. In addition to using the waste leaves of plants 30 as feed, these aquatic organisms 20 still need to supplement protein sources. This is because in addition to nitrogen fertilizer, plants 30 also need phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and other elements, which cannot be provided by fish excrement and nitrifying bacteria oxidation. It can only improve the problem of nutrient imbalance by supplementing earthworms or other insects. In order to find more natural protein, the breeding pond 1 of the present invention is set The inclined slope 112 is provided to facilitate amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to enter the breeding pond 1 for permanent residence and reproduction. The tadpoles and eggs of frogs can be used as protein food for fish, and the eggs of water snails and water snails can also be used as protein food for fish. The water snails and water snails can also eat moss, algae and residues in the water, thereby playing the role of cleaning and maintaining water quality. In addition, aquatic insects are also a food source for fish, and they can also serve as small scouts to judge and monitor whether the water quality is deteriorating. With the above equipment and structure, the breeding pond 1 is like a natural wetland ecological pond.

As shown in FIG. 7 , a water storage device 9 is provided outside the building 2 of the present invention, which includes a water storage tank 91 placed beside the breeding pond 1; a water collection tank 92 surrounding the roof 22 of the building 2; a third input pipe 93 connected to the water collection tank 92 and draining rainwater into the water storage tank 91 for storage; a leaf separator 94 combined with the upper end of the third input pipe 93 and capable of filtering fallen leaves and debris in the water; the water in the water storage tank 91 is used as a backup water source, and before use, it is first discharged into the filter tank 11 for filtration and sedimentation, and then provided to the plants 30 and aquatic organisms 20 after passing through the biochemical tank 12. The water storage device 9 can also collect condensed water discharged from the air conditioner 27 and the dehumidifier 28 in the building 2, and transport the condensed waste water to the water storage tank 91 through the water pipe 95. Since rainwater or condensed waste water does not contain chlorine, it can be used for breeding and planting. When the pool water is insufficient or scarce in summer, the backup water source of the water storage device 9 can be used to achieve the effect of regulation and water saving.

As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in addition to the above-mentioned organisms that can be used as protein sources for aquatic organisms 20, earthworms 40 are also one of the good sources. The present invention sets one or more earthworm breeding boxes 7 around the breeding pond 1. The earthworm breeding box 7 is composed of a box body 71 and a top plate 72 covering the box body 71. The box body 71 can be used to place compost 41 and earthworms 40. The top plate 72 can be opened or moved. The bottom plate 73 of the box body 71 is provided with a plurality of small holes 75, so that earthworm water (liquid fertilizer) 42 can drip into the breeding pond 1. The front plate 74 of the box body 71 is An adjustment plate that can produce a tilt angle after deflection; when people sprinkle water on the compost 41, it is easy to drive the earthworms 40 to crawl out from the inside of the box 71 and fall into the breeding pond 1 as food for the aquatic organisms 20. The earthworm water 42 in the compost 41 can drip into the breeding pond 1 through the small holes 75 of the bottom plate 73, which can serve as an important element for the growth of plants 30. The compost 41 contains the excrement (earthworm feces) discharged by the earthworms 40 after decomposing organic matter. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microorganisms. It is the most natural fertilizer and the best nutrient source for hydroponics and hydroponics.

As shown in FIG. 10 , in addition to the above-mentioned protein source, the present invention is particularly provided with a device, that is, at least one insect trap 8 is provided above the breeding pond 1 and around the building 2. The insect trap 8 includes a frame 81 vertically erected outside the building 2, a reel 82 transversely fixed to the upper end of the frame 81, a translucent cloth 83 that can be lifted up and down after being rolled by the reel 82 and can be unfolded after being lowered, and a spotlight 84 that is located in front of and/or behind the translucent cloth 83 and can project light toward the translucent cloth 83; a distance 85 is reserved between the translucent cloth 83 and the spotlight 84, and a counterweight rod 86 for balancing is combined under the translucent cloth 83. The spotlight 84 is located at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame 81. In this figure, it is revealed that the spotlight 84 is arranged behind the translucent cloth 83. When it is dark, the translucent cloth 83 is rolled down by the reel 82 and is unfolded at the same time. The spotlight 84 projects light to the back of the translucent cloth 83, so that the photophilic insects are attracted by the light source and fly to the front of the translucent cloth 83. The translucent cloth 83 is like a wall that blocks the insects from flying. After the insects hit the wall, they fall into the breeding pond 1 and become protein food for the fish. On the contrary, if If the spotlight 84 is set in front of the light-transmitting cloth 83, the insects will be attracted by the light source and fly to the back of the light-transmitting cloth 83; if the spotlight 84 is set in front of and behind the light-transmitting cloth 83 at the same time, the insects will fly to the front or back of the light-transmitting cloth 83 respectively, so both sides of the light-transmitting cloth 83 can become walls for catching insects; this principle of moths flying into fire and falling into a trap can bring a lot of natural protein feed to the aquatic organisms 20 in the pond when applied to the present invention.

In addition, the method of setting up the earthworm breeding box 7 to breed earthworms 40 to raise aquatic organisms 20 can also be applied to breeding black soldier flies, and raising aquatic organisms 20 through black soldier flies; furthermore, the user can raise chickens, ducks and other poultry on the ground plane around the building 2, and use the residual leaves and roots of the plants 30 and the excrement of the poultry as food for earthworms and black soldier flies, and earthworms and black soldier flies can be used as protein sources for fish and poultry, and fish, poultry and eggs can become food for humans. Such a food chain has formed a self-sufficient and symbiotic natural ecosystem.

As shown in FIG. 11 , a hydroponic planting method is disclosed. The cultivation box 41 is provided with a cover 42, which floats on the water 46 in the box. The cover 42 is provided with a plurality of holes 43, each of which is embedded with a planting cotton 47, in which a plant 30 is planted. In order to transport water, a U-shaped connecting pipe 48 or a straight pipe (not disclosed) is used to transport water between the cultivation boxes 41 and the cultivation boxes 41. The water flows into the cultivation box 41 from a first input pipe 52, and is finally output to the cultivation pond 1 from an output pipe 53. In this embodiment, the aerial roots above the plant 30 breathe carbon dioxide in the planting cotton 47, and the water roots below absorb nutrients brought by the water 46, and can perform photosynthesis after being exposed to sunlight. In addition, another method of hydroponic planting is to cover the cultivation box 41 with a cover plate 42, and to embed a planting cotton 47 in each slot 43. Plants 30 are planted in the planting cotton 47. A siphon bell (not revealed) is set in the cultivation box 41. The output pipe 53 is combined under the siphon bell. Through the siphon principle of the siphon bell, the water 46 in the cultivation box 41 automatically and continuously rises and falls. When the water drops, the roots of the plants 30 can breathe. When the water rises, the roots of the plants 30 can absorb nutrients in the water. The above two methods of hydroponic planting are well-known techniques and common sense, and their structures will not be described in detail later.

As shown in FIG. 12 , a method of water-soil cultivation is disclosed. A cover plate 42 is provided on the cultivation box 41. The cover plate 42 is provided with a plurality of holes 43. A planting pot 44 is placed in the holes 43. The planting pot 44 is filled with foamed calcined stone 45 or soil, and plants 30 are planted at the same time. Secondly, the present invention sets a first input pipe 52 on the cultivation box 41, and the first input pipe 52 is combined with a plurality of water supply control valves 521. Each control valve 521 corresponds to a cultivation box 41. 521 to supply water to the cultivation box 41; the height of the water liquid 46 in the cultivation box 41 of the present invention is between 1/3 or 1/4 of the box, so that the lower part of the planting pot 44 and the foamed smelted stone 45 below the pot will also be immersed in the water liquid 46 by 1/3 or 1/4, so the aerial roots above the plant 30 can breathe carbon dioxide in the foamed smelted stone 45, and the water roots below absorb the nutrients brought by the water liquid 46, and can perform photosynthesis after sunlight; this water supply method used for planting is different from the traditional method of application.

In addition to the above-mentioned water supply method, another method of hydroponics is shown in FIG13, which is to use a straight pipe 49 to transport water 46 between each cultivation box 41. The height of the straight pipe 49 is located at 1/3 or 1/4 of the height inside the cultivation box 41, so that 1/3 or 1/4 of the lower part of the planting pot 44 and the foamed calcined stone 45 below the pot are immersed in the water 46; in this embodiment, the water source is transported into the cultivation box 41 by means of the first input pipe 52, and the cultivation boxes 41 are then transported to each other by the straight pipe 49, and finally the water is output to the cultivation pond 1 by the output pipe 53.

From the above implementation, it can be seen that the present invention provides a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem. It forms a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer by vertically integrating the breeding area, the living area, and the planting area, and adding the plant bed 4 and the irrigation unit 5. In addition, it forms a complete natural ecological circulation system by combining the earthworm breeding box 7, the insect trap 8, and the water storage device 9, so that fish can be raised without feed, and vegetables can be grown without fertilizer, and there are more vegetables to eat. There are fish to eat, houses to live in, fish and shrimp to watch, and accommodation that is warm in winter and cool in summer. It provides at least three uses, realizing a self-sufficient lifestyle for the family. This effectively utilizes the space environment, reduces land use, saves water resources, and reduces living costs. The natural ecological symbiotic farming method can create a lot of agricultural production and achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle. It is conducive to protecting the living environment we share and is in line with the current trend of life development.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent application scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.

1: Breeding pond

112: Slope

2: Buildings

21: Floor

21’: Outdoor floor

22: Roof

23:Wall panels

3:Net room

4: Vegetation bed

41: Cultivation box

52: First input tube

53: Output pipe

7: Earthworm breeding box

71: Cabinet

72: Top plate

74:Front panel

8: Insect trap

81:Framework

82: Scroll

83: Translucent fabric

84: Spotlight

86: Counterweight rod

92: Water collection tank

10: Ventilation space

Claims (10)

A green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem is a building structure in which three layers, namely, lower, middle and upper layers, are vertically integrated at the same location. The lower layer is a breeding area, which is set below the ground level and encloses a water storage space (111) for breeding aquatic organisms in a breeding pond (1). A filter tank (11), a biochemical pool ( 12) and a water purification pool (13); the middle area is a residential area, which is a building (2) set on the ground level and above the breeding pool (1) and used for residential purposes. A distance is reserved between the bottom surface of the building (2) and the top surface of the breeding pool (1) to form a height difference to serve as a ventilation space (10) for air flow; the upper area is a planting area, which is set at the The structure is a structure above the building (2), comprising a plurality of vegetation beds (4) covering the top surface of the roof (22) of the building (2) and used for growing plants, and a net house (3) used for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and insect prevention. The vegetation beds (4) are heat-insulating layers without heat conduction. An irrigation unit (5) is connected between the lower layer and the upper layer. The irrigation unit (5) is a structure for growing plants. Element (5) can transport the water in the breeding pond (1) to the vegetation bed (4) in the upper layer after passing through the filter tank (11), the biochemical tank (12) and the water purification tank (13). The water is supplied to the plants in the vegetation bed (4) for absorption. After the water is purified by the plants, it is then transported from the vegetation bed (4) to the breeding pond (1) for use by the aquatic organisms in the water. A green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as described in claim 1, wherein when the breeding range of the breeding pond (1) is larger than the area of the building (2), the breeding pond (1) not shielded by the building (2) can be used as a sun-exposure area, breeding area or fishing area for the aquatic organisms (20) in the pond; at least one side of the breeding pond (1) is a sloping slope (112) for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond (1); the upper end of the sloping slope (112) is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding pond (1). As described in claim 2, the green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem, wherein the plant bed (4) is placed flat on the top surface of the roof (22), and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes (41) with heat insulation, thermal insulation, and light weight functions arranged in parallel, and the cultivation box (41) is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, and has an upward opening and the opening is covered by a cover plate (42), and the cover plate (42) is further provided with a plurality of hollow planting holes (43) for planting. As described in claim 3, the green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem, wherein the irrigation unit (5) comprises: a first submerged motor (51) disposed in the clean water pool (13) capable of transporting pool water to the planting area, a first input pipe (52) connecting the first submerged motor (51) to the cultivation box (41), and an output pipe (53) connecting the cultivation box (41) to the breeding pool (1); the first input pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of water supply control valves (521), each of the control valves (521) corresponds to a cultivation box (41), and water is supplied to the cultivation box (41) through the control valve (521), so that the cultivation box (41) can be used for water and soil cultivation. As described in claim 4, the green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem, wherein the irrigation unit (5) further comprises: a second submerged motor (55) disposed in the breeding pond (1) and capable of transporting pond water to the filter pond (11). A green building system for a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as described in claim 1, wherein a staircase (29) capable of ascending to the net house (3) is provided inside or outside the building (2); the building (2) has a floor (21), and the floor (21) is provided with at least one feeding port (25), which can be used as an indoor For feeding, catching and fishing fish, the feeding port (25) can be covered by a flip cover (24), and the flip cover (24) includes a transparent glass plate (26) for indoor viewing of aquatic organisms; a light-emitting unit (6) capable of projecting light toward the breeding pond (1) is arranged under the floor (21) of the building (2), and the light-emitting unit (6) is an LED spotlight set. A green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as described in claim 1, wherein the system further comprises at least one earthworm breeding box (7) arranged around the breeding pond (1), wherein the earthworm breeding box (7) is composed of a box body (71) and a top plate (72) covering the box body (71), wherein compost and earthworms can be placed in the box body (71), wherein the top plate (72) can be opened or moved, wherein the bottom plate (73) of the box body (71) is provided with a plurality of small holes (75) for earthworm water to fall into the breeding pond (1), and wherein the front plate (74) of the box body (71) is an adjustment plate which can be provided at an inclined angle after deflection for earthworms to crawl out of the box. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one insect trap (8) is arranged above the breeding pond (1) and around the building (2), and the insect trap (8) includes a frame (81) vertically erected on the outer side of the building (2), a reel (82) laterally fixed to the upper end of the frame (81), and a reel (82) that can be moved up and down after being rolled by the reel (82). A light-transmitting cloth (83) that is lifted and unfolded after being lowered, and a spotlight (84) that is located in front of and/or behind the light-transmitting cloth (83) and can project light toward the light-transmitting cloth (83); a distance (85) is reserved between the light-transmitting cloth (83) and the spotlight (84); a counterweight rod (86) for balancing is combined under the light-transmitting cloth (83); the spotlight (84) is located at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame (81). A green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as described in claim 1, wherein when the breeding range of the breeding pond (1) is larger than the area of the building (2), the breeding pond (1) not shielded by the building (2) can be used as a sun-exposure area, breeding area or fishing area for the aquatic organisms (20) in the pond; at least one side of the breeding pond (1) is a sloping slope (112) for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond (1); the upper end of the sloping slope (112) is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding pond (1). A green building system for a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as described in claim 1, wherein a water storage device (9) is provided outside the building (2), comprising: a water storage tank (91) placed next to the aquaculture pond (1); a water collection tank (92) surrounding the roof (22) of the building (2); a third inlet pipe (93) connected to the water collection tank (92) and discharging rainwater into the water storage tank (91) for storage; a leaf separator (94) connected to the upper end of the third inlet pipe (93) and capable of filtering fallen leaves and debris; the water in the water storage tank (91) is a backup water source, and is discharged into the filter tank (11) for filtration and sedimentation before use.

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