CN106358716A - Agricultural cultivation planning method - Google Patents
Agricultural cultivation planning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358716A CN106358716A CN201610779886.3A CN201610779886A CN106358716A CN 106358716 A CN106358716 A CN 106358716A CN 201610779886 A CN201610779886 A CN 201610779886A CN 106358716 A CN106358716 A CN 106358716A
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- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000013440 design planning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001537207 Flammulina Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004501 Volvariella volvacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation planning, and particularly relates to an agricultural cultivation planning method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) agricultural cultivation land environment selection; (2) planning of drainage ditches in an agricultural cultivation region; (3) door design planning; (4) road design planning; (5) agricultural cultivation planning. The agricultural cultivation planning method provided by the invention has the advantages that through reasonably planning planted agriculture and forestry cultivation and edible fungus cultivation, the complementary general characters are realized in the agriculture and forestry and edible fungus growth process; the land is integrally planned; the mutual action relationships are combined and matched; the reasonable cultivation regions are developed, so that crops in the cultivation regions achieve the effects of yield increase, efficiency improving and energy saving, and meanwhile, the ecological cultivation balance can also be maintained; the natural ecological environmental protection is formed; efficient development conditions are created for agricultural organic food.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural breeding planning technology field, more particularly, to a kind of planning agricultural breeding method.
Background technology
The development of traditional agriculture, majority to complete its growth cycle by pesticide, chemical fertilizer, production hormone etc., its valency producing
Value is poorly efficient although traditional agriculture product advantage is good, and yield is high, but when edible compared with agriculture organic productss, mouthfeel, taste phase
Difference is very remote, and organic farm products growth cycle be not required to fertilize, pesticide, in growth breeding process also no soil, water, air ambient
Pollution.
Using planning agricultural breeding, organic agriculture breeding environment condition can be protected effectively, prevent drought and waterlogging and have
Evil pollutant form cross infection by rainwater, bring food production potential safety hazard.Created to Organic Farming by planning
Going out efficient and ecological condition, thus forming the reasonability of agricultural breeding, reaching food safety Organic.
In sum, the problems such as traditional agriculture existing to solve prior art is worth poorly efficient, needs invention one at present badly
Plant effective protection organic agriculture breeding environment, rationally, food safety is organic for agricultural breeding, the benefit of lifting Agro-ecology cultivation
Planning agricultural breeding method.
Content of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of planning agricultural breeding method, can effective protection organic agriculture breeding environment and food safety
Organic, and lift the ecological reasonability supporting plant of agricultural high-effiency, the traditional agriculture that solution prior art exists simultaneously is worth poorly efficient
The problems such as.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of planning agricultural breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of agricultural breeding Land Environment: select the environment local plan agricultural of soil, water, free of air pollution to support
Grow；
(2) agricultural breeding area internal drainage ditch planning: surrounding excavation gutter in agricultural breeding area, gutter design rule
Drawing has main channel gutter and side channel gutter, and described main channel gutter is to excavate along surrounding in described agricultural breeding area
Ditch, the gutter width that described main channel is excavated and depth should determine with the area in described agricultural breeding area, the draining of described side
Ditch is the ditch that described main channel gutter is led in each gutter in field, communicates with described agricultural breeding area Nei Ge junction, described
Side gutter is to be cultivated it needs to be determined that width and depth with field, and limited sluice is set up in described main channel gutter end downstream
Door, connects outer gutter；Such as 1 mu to 10 mu of land area.1 meter to 3 meters of main channel draining furrow width, deep 0.6 meter to 1.5 meters；Soil
Such as 10 mu to 100 mu of ground area.3 meters of main channel draining furrow width to 5, deep 1.5 meters to 2 meters；
Main channel gutter does not only have drain function, also purifies water source function, daily in also guaranteed agricultural breeding area
Drought resisting water drainage function, also Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, fish, shrimp aquaculture function, aquatic organism is enriched and organic high waters is fish, shrimp and lotus simultaneously
The natural conditions of Rhizoma Nelumbinis high yield.Be also by fish, shrimp, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth can self-purification water source.Side gutter is in the work of daily rainwater
With lower worm and the organic matter constantly sent to main channel gutter in agricultural breeding area；Supply Rhizoma Nelumbiniss and fish and shrimp growth need
Ask.Both increased benefit, and soil boy structure beautification and ecological effect；General about 20 centimetres of side gutter trench width, ditch depth is about
18 centimetres；
(3) design planning of door: planning and designing have main entrance and side door in agricultural breeding area, and main entrance and side door are near agricultural
Main traffic road outside culture zone.Road is entered by main entrance that side door goes out or side door enters main entrance and goes out；Ensure the goods and materials such as farming region product
Transport facility；
(4) road design planning: described roading has main stem road and side line road, road width is to support in agricultural breeding area
Grow land area condition to determine, using there being hole cement products floor laying to be formed, the length on described main stem road and side line road is with agriculture
Industry culture zone area determines, is connected with each other with main entrance and side door；3 to 4 meters of main stem road, 1.5 meters to 2 meters of side line road is it is ensured that daily
Overcast and rainy agricultural product, production, cultivation, transport etc. are convenient.
(5) agricultural breeding planning: main stem plans cultivating edible area and agriculture, forestry on both sides of the road in described agricultural breeding area
Culture zone.In agriculture, forestry culture zone, fruit tree, vegetable or melon and fruit of pesticide grown etc. can not needed according to Season select cultivation.As
Persimmon, water spinach, Herba basellae rubrae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Luffae etc., cultivating edible area, cultivating edible booth need to be built.Greenhouse frame
Periphery to cover sunshade net shade, not lid agricultural film of lowering the temperature, for summer cultivate edible fungi.As Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． etc..Enter winter in sunshade
Net outer layer covers awning film insulation, moisturizing again.Cultivate edible fungi, such as Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing etc. for winter.
Plan cultivating edible in farming region, be not only the economic benefit improving cultivation in farming region, but edible fungi is supported
Leftover bits and pieces in growing；After processing through biological organic, it is agriculture, the optimal fertilizer of forest development cultivation again, is also to develop organic agricultural production
The optimal organic fertilizer of product.And keep soil from packing together, improve Soil structure, adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, and strengthen plant life
Resistances against diseases over a long time and other effects.Simultaneously during edible fungi growth, inspiration is oxygen, the carbon dioxide of exhalation, and agriculture,
In forestry plant growth course, inspiration is carbon dioxide, and exhalation is oxygen.Agriculture, the straw of forestry and useless branch and leaf leftover bits and pieces,
Process through biological organic after pulverizing, be optimum feed stock of edible fungi growth etc. again.They have complementary general character, shape between growing
Become natural, ecological environmental protection, create the agriculture more efficient development condition of Organic food.
Described agriculture, forestry culture zone and cultivating edible area form cultivation of making rational planning for.
2.5 meters of the height of booth, 6 meters of width, 18～50 meters of length in described step (5), described booth is designed with booth
Door.
Be trapped among during summer outside booth described in described step (5) need to cover sunshade net shade, not lid agricultural film of lowering the temperature, in the winter time
When need to sunshade net outer layer cover again awning film insulation, moisturizing.
In described step (3), main entrance and side door connect main traffic road outside agricultural breeding area it is ensured that agricultural breeding area
Material Transportation facilitates.
In main stem road and side line road in described step (4), roadbed thickness is 8～16cm, the floor of laying road need every piece tight
By laying, the gap of floor and road surface bearing capacity should meet design requirement.
The present invention has the characteristics that following and beneficial effect:
A kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to the present invention pass through setting make rational planning for the agriculture of cultivation, forestry culture zone with
Cultivating edible area, has complementary general character during agriculture, forestry and edible fungi growth, by the planning overall to soil,
The mutual interactively of combination accessory, opens up rational culture zone so that the crop in this culture zone is in volume increase, potentiation and section
Ecologic breeding can be kept while energy again to balance, form natural, ecological environmental protection, create the agriculture more efficient development condition of Organic food.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing having required use in technology description is briefly described it is therefore apparent that the accompanying drawing in describing is only the present invention's
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of present invention planning agricultural breeding method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Here it should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, it is disclosed below
As long as each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic do not constitute conflict each other and just can be mutually combined.
Structural representation with reference to a kind of planning agricultural breeding method shown in Fig. 1.A kind of planning agricultural breeding method, bag
Include following steps:
(1) selection of agricultural breeding Land Environment: select the environment local plan agricultural of soil, water, free of air pollution to support
Grow；
(2) agricultural breeding area internal drainage ditch planning: surrounding excavation gutter in agricultural breeding area, gutter design rule
Drawing has main channel gutter 1 and side gutter 10, and described main channel gutter 1 is to excavate along surrounding in described agricultural breeding area
Ditch, the gutter width that described main channel is excavated and depth should determine with the area in described agricultural breeding area, the draining of described side
Ditch 10 is that described main channel gutter 1 is led in each gutter in field, communicates with described agricultural breeding area Nei Ge junction, described side
Gutter 10 is that gate of restricting water supply is set up in described main channel gutter 1 end downstream with field cultivation it needs to be determined that width and depth
11, connect outer gutter 12；Land area is 1 mu to 10 mu, and main channel gutter 1 is wide 1 meter to 3 meters, deep 0.6 meter to 1.5 meters.
Land area is 10 mu to 100 mu, main channel gutter 1 wide 3 meters to 5, deep 1.5 meters to 2 meters；
Main channel gutter 1 does not only have drain function, still prevents environmental contaminants and passes through rainwater flow secondary pollution agriculture
Industry culture zone.In also guaranteed agricultural breeding area, daily drought resisting water drainage function, also Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, fish, shrimp aquaculture function, form lotus
Rhizoma Nelumbinis, raising fish and shrimp area 6, aquatic organism is enriched and organic high waters is the natural conditions that fish, shrimp and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are got bumper crops simultaneously.It is also
By fish, shrimp, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss growth can self-purification water source.Side gutter 10 is in the presence of daily rainwater constantly to main channel row
Worm and organic matter in agricultural breeding area are sent in ditch 1；Supply Rhizoma Nelumbiniss and fish and shrimp growth demand.Both increased benefit, formed again
Landscaping and ecological effect；General about 20 centimetres of side gutter 10 trench width, about 18 centimetres of ditch depth；
(3) design planning of door: planning and designing have main entrance 2 and side door 3 in agricultural breeding area, main entrance 2 is close with side door 3
Main traffic road outside agricultural breeding area.Enter by main entrance 2 that side door 3 goes out or side door 3 enters main entrance 2 and goes out；Ensure farming region product etc.
Material Transportation facilitates；
(4) road design planning: described roading has main stem road 4 and side line road 5, is spread using there being hole cement products floor
If being formed, the length on described main stem road 4 and side line road 5 is determined with agricultural breeding area area, is connected with each other with side door 3 with main entrance 2；
3 to 4 meters of main stem road, 1.5 meters to 2 meters of side line road is it is ensured that daily overcast and rainy agricultural product, production, cultivation, transport etc. are convenient.
(5) agricultural breeding planning: main stem plans cultivating edible area 8 and agriculture, woods on both sides of the road in described agricultural breeding area
Industry culture zone 7, in agriculture, forestry culture zone 7, can not need fruit tree, vegetable or melon and fruit of pesticide grown etc. according to Season select cultivation,
As persimmon, water spinach, Herba basellae rubrae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Luffae etc., cultivating edible area 8, cultivating edible booth need to be built.Booth
Frame periphery to cover sunshade net shade, not lid agricultural film of lowering the temperature, for summer cultivate edible fungi.As Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． etc., enter winter in screening
Screened postive outer layer covers awning film insulation, moisturizing again, cultivates edible fungi, such as Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing etc. for winter.
Described agriculture, forestry culture zone 7 and cultivating edible area 8 form cultivation of making rational planning for.
2.5 meters of the height of booth, 6 meters of width, 18～50 meters of length in described step (5), described booth is designed with booth
Door 9.
Be trapped among during summer outside booth described in described step (5) need to cover sunshade net shade, not lid agricultural film of lowering the temperature, in the winter time
When need to sunshade net outer layer cover again awning film insulation, moisturizing.
In described step (3), main entrance 2 and side door 3 connect main traffic road outside agricultural breeding area it is ensured that agricultural breeding
Area's Material Transportation facility.
In main stem road 4 and side line road 5 in described step (4), roadbed thickness is 8～16cm, and the floor of laying road needs every piece
Against laying, the gap of floor and road surface bearing capacity should meet design requirement.
Plan cultivating edible in agricultural breeding area, be not only the economic benefit improving cultivation in farming region, but edible
Leftover bits and pieces in bacterium cultivation；After processing through biological organic, it is agriculture, the optimal fertilizer of forest development cultivation again, be also that development is organic
The optimal organic fertilizer of agricultural product.And keep soil from packing together, improve Soil structure, adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, and strengthen plant
Resistances against diseases of thing growth period and other effects.Simultaneously during edible fungi growth, inspiration is oxygen, the carbon dioxide of exhalation,
And in agriculture, forestry plant growth course inspiration be carbon dioxide, exhalation is oxygen.Under agriculture, the straw of forestry and useless branch and leaf
Heel, processes through biological organic after pulverizing, is optimum feed stock of edible fungi growth etc. again.They exist complementary common between growing
Property, form natural, ecological environmental protection, create the agriculture more efficient development condition of Organic food.
A kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to the present invention passes through to arrange agriculture, the forestry culture zone 7 of cultivation of making rational planning for
With cultivating edible area 8, there is complementary general character during agriculture, forestry and edible fungi growth, by soil entirety
Planning, the mutual interactively of combination accessory, open up rational culture zone so that the crop in this culture zone is in volume increase, potentiation
And ecologic breeding while energy-conservation, can be kept to balance again, form natural, ecological environmental protection, create agriculture more efficient of Organic food
Exhibition condition.
Above in association with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to described enforcement
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
Carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of agricultural breeding Land Environment: select soil, water, the environment local plan agricultural breeding of free of air pollution；
(2) agricultural breeding area internal drainage ditch planning: surrounding excavation gutter in agricultural breeding area, gutter design planning has
Main channel gutter and side channel gutter, described main channel gutter is to excavate along surrounding in described agricultural breeding area
Ditch, the gutter width that described main channel is excavated and depth should be determined with the area in described agricultural breeding area, described side gutter
It is the ditch that described main channel gutter is led in each gutter in field, communicate with described agricultural breeding area Nei Ge junction, described side
Gutter is with field cultivation it needs to be determined that width and depth, and gate of restricting water supply is set up, even in described main channel gutter end downstream
Connect outer gutter；
(3) design planning of door: planning and designing have main entrance and side door in agricultural breeding area, enters side door by main entrance and goes out or side door
Enter main entrance to go out；
(4) road design planning: roading has main stem road and side line road, described road is using there being the laying of hole cement products floor
Formed, the length on described main stem road and side line road is determined with agricultural breeding area area, is connected with each other with main entrance and side door, forms road
Road communicates；
(5) agricultural breeding planning: main stem plans cultivating edible area and agriculture, forestry cultivation on both sides of the road in described agricultural breeding area
Area, can not need fruit tree, vegetable or the melon and fruit of pesticide grown according to Season select cultivation in agriculture, forestry culture zone；Cultivating edible
Cultivating edible booth need to be built by area.
2. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described agriculture, forestry culture zone with
Cultivating edible area forms cultivation of making rational planning for.
3. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: booth in described step (5)
Highly 2.5 meters, 6 meters of width, 18～50 meters of length, described booth is designed with booth door.
4. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to claim 1 or 3 it is characterised in that: described in described step (5)
Be trapped among outside booth during summer need to cover sunshade net shade, not lid agricultural film of lowering the temperature, need to cover again greatly in sunshade net outer layer when in the winter time
Canopy film insulation, moisturizing.
5. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in described step (3) main entrance and
Side door connects the main traffic road outside agricultural breeding area it is ensured that agricultural breeding area Material Transportation facilitates.
6. a kind of planning agricultural breeding method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: main stem road in described step (4)
It is 8～16cm with roadbed thickness in side line road, the floor of laying road needs every piece against laying, and the gap of floor and road surface carry
Power should meet design requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779886.3A CN106358716A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Agricultural cultivation planning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610779886.3A CN106358716A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Agricultural cultivation planning method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106358716A true CN106358716A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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ID=57899074
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| CN201610779886.3A Pending CN106358716A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Agricultural cultivation planning method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318711A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-07 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of sylvan life fish-cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |